考点5 七选五—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编
一、【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ①_____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ②_____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
③_____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ④_____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ⑤_____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
二、【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ①_____ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ②_____
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ③_____ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
●④_____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ⑤_____ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
三、【2023年新课标Ⅰ卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ②_________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ⑤_________ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
四、【2023新课标Ⅱ卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ②_____
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· ④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
五、【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
六、【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
①_____ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ②_____ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ③_____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ④_____ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ⑤_____ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
七、【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
八、【2021新高考Ⅱ卷】
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______
③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
九、【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ①_____ Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." ②_____ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ③_____
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ④_____ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤_____ It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
十、【2020新高考Ⅱ卷】
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ①_____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's office with a good attitude. ②_____ Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
③_____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●④_____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ⑤_____ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
答案以及解析
一、答案：FBEAD
解析：①根据上文中的"If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿)"(如果你想发表作品,提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的)可知,此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的,选项F"那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误"符合语境。所以选F。
②根据上文中的"I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker"(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知,此处会讲到不信任的原因,选项B"它不考虑上下文"符合语境。所以选B。
③段落主旨句。根据下文中的"It should give you a precise definition of each word. . . how the word is pronounced"(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义,从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的)可知,该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写,还有其他功能。所以选E。
④根据下文中的"However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better"(但是,如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例,就没有比这更好的了)可知,此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。
⑤根据下文中的"A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience"(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验)可知,选项D"但是,词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物"可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。
二、答案：BCEAG
解析：①根据空前的"but the rapid growth of travel has led to over tourism in certain regions and destinations"可知,旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空后的"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world"可知,在当今世界,失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断,空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。
②本段小标题是"谨慎选择",再根据空前的"With so many online posts...deeply draws you"可推知,很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地,只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处,应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容,点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C项。
③根据空前的"Though over tourism is described as a problem ...That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from"可知,过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方,游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的"Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights "鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游,以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下,涉及游客能选择的其他地方,E项中的"undiscovered places"符合题意。
④本文是总(Para.1)一分(Para.2至Para.4)一总(Para.5)结构,分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句+内容)可知,本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的"skipping major holidays or rush hour" "boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower"可知,本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项"非高峰时间去旅游"精准概括段落大意。
⑤根据空前的"Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place"可知,尽自己所能去保护旅游地,再根据空后的"You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there"可推断空处应提到如何Do your part, G项"考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献"既解释了上文,又是下文的原因。
三、答案：DBFCG
解析：①本文的主题是自我原谅,空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知,空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。
②根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知,B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下,符合逻辑。
③段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情,F项"不管是什么事,不管它看起来可能有多小,把它写下来"总结上文,符合逻辑。
④空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西,C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"a friend or family member"。
⑤根据空后的内容可知,我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。
四、答案：CGADE
解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程,看看自己已经走了多远),因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫,C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。
②空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句讲到了"Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能多地写生),G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上文,符合语境。
③根据本段的主旨句"Continually challenge yourself to try something new"可知,本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开,且空后讲到了"Artistic growth can be a bit painful"(艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦),A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。
④结合本空的位置可知,本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected"可知,本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项"分享你的作品,如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。
⑤空前一句讲到了"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path"(你的旅途不会一路平坦),而空后讲到了"Push through, give it time and put in the effort"(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力),这是面对困境时的做法,因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项"你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。
五、答案：CDBGF
解析：①根据下文"With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition."可知，与健身伙伴之间微妙的竞争会使你训练得更努力。C项"如果和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"切题。故选C。
②根据上文"First of all, decide what you want from that person."和下文"Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility "可知，挑选健身伙伴时，首先确定你想从那个人身上得到什么。D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为一名更好的运动员吗？"切题。故选D。
③根据下文"If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym."可知，你的健身伙伴一定要和你在同一个健身房。B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。"切题。故选B。
④根据上文"My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number."可知，寻找健身伙伴的帖子应该包含详细的需求和信息。G项"任何寻找健身伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"切题。故选G。
⑤根据上文"You and your partner will probably have different skills."和下文"Over time, both of you will benefit"可知，你和健身伙伴也许有不同的技能，接受不同能使双方都受益。F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作。"切题。故选F。
六、答案：DBEFG
解析：①根据下文"When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper."可知，第一次尝试写作时，不间断地写10或15分钟。D项"首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。"切题。故选D。
②根据上文"Stay loose and free."和下文"Don't worry about grammar or spelling."可知，写作时，不要担心语法或拼写问题。B项"让你的笔跟上思想的波动。"切题。故选B。
③根据上文"The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect."和下文"Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper."可知，写草稿时不要担心是否完美。E项"太多作者力求第一次就把草稿写好。"切题。故选E。
④根据上文"The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision."可知，第三个技巧是尝试打印一份三倍行距的副本，留出修改的空间。F项"许多新手作者没有留出足够的空间来修改草稿。"切题。故选F。
⑤根据上文"After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor."和下文"The resulting blank space invites you to revise."可知，草稿太乱无法继续修改时，可以输入到文字处理器中，留出空间以供修改。G项"然后，你可以再次将文本设置为三倍行距，打印一份新的草稿。"切题。故选G。
七、答案：FCGEA
解析：①分析语境可知,空前空后讲到了"我的丈夫和我""我们",因此,空处讲到的应该也是"我们",F项中"Our" "we"符合判断,且F项讲出了我们租公寓的目的,符合语境。
②空前一句讲到了"和通常的巴黎公寓不同,这里的水管可以使用",空后一句讲到了"我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯",因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关,故C项符合语境。
③空前一句讲到了"他们吃得很好,却不发胖",而空后一句讲到了"法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸",因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受,故G项符合语境。
④本题需结合上段内容作答,上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味,人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含法国人因此吃得少,故E项"那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因"符合语境。
⑤空前一句讲到了"法国的咖啡馆总是爆满",而空后一句讲到了"这些人什么时候去上班呢",据此可知,空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人,故A项符合语境。
八、答案：①-⑤ DGBCE
解析：①根据空处所在的位置可知,空处承上启下。由空处上句和下文的内容可知,空处应该会讲到提高阅读速度的方法,因此D项符合语境。
②根据本段中心句可知,本段主要讲到了读书前,要保证自身舒适。空前一句讲到了确保舒适的方式,因此,空处也应介绍确保舒适的方式,故G项"让房间凉爽些,不要太温暖,以免你打瞌睡"符合语境。
③空处是该段首句,结合全文可知,此处应为该段主旨句;再根据空处下句的内容(浏览书的目录、前言和章节的标题等)可推知,该段主要介绍在阅读前需要花上几分钟浏览一下书的内容,故B项正确。
④根据下文内容可知,历史类书籍比科学类书籍更容易阅读,前者每次可以阅读一章,而后者则仅仅可读一页。据此可以判断,空处应是对下文内容的总结:阅读的速度取决于你读的书的类型,故C项正确。
⑤根据该段首句可知,阅读时要在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸,据此可知,空处是为了说明此举的目的。因此,E项符合语境。
九、答案：GACBD
解析：①本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项引出本文主题—演讲者要训练。故选G项。
②下句"Focus on the speaking."是本段的主题句, 建议演讲者要把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象, 当站起来发表演讲时, 演讲者往往会把注意力放在"公众"上, 而不是"演讲"上。这是错误的做法, A项承上启下, 说明了上句做法的错误, 引出了下句正确的做法。故选A项。
③本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误, 但观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲, 除非是非常严重的错误。C项与上句承接, 故选C项。
④本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者, 下句应该说明目标是什么。B项与上句衔接。故选B项。
⑤根据"Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated."可知, 作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点, 给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。故选D项。
十、答案：BEDFA
解析：①考查上下文衔接。空前讲到和你的医生自由地交谈可以使你感觉良好, 并让医生了解你的信息, 从而给你最好的治疗。不要因谈论困扰你的问题而感到害怕或尴尬。而下文是具体的做法, 故B项符合语境。
②考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到"拜访医生的时候, 要保持好的态度", 空后两句则讲到"想想团队协作! 想想好的一面", 故E项符合语境。
③考查上下文衔接。本段小标题讲的是"跟踪记录个人感受", 空后一句则讲到了你这么做的话, 当医生问你的症状和药物给你带来的感受时, 你就可以更轻松地给出答案了, 因此该空讲的应该是具体的做法, 即记录自己的感受, 故D项符合语境。
④考查段落主旨句。本段主要涉及对病历的介绍, 故F项适合做本段的小标题。
⑤考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候, 写下你所有的问题, 和医生预约的时候, 随身带着这些问题, 而空后一句则讲到记住—没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题, 因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处, 故A项符合语境。
