考点6 完形填空—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编
一、【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 .
I've 14 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
二、【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 . These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
三、【2023年新课标Ⅰ卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
A. race B. school C. town D. training
A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
四、【2023新课标Ⅱ卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
五、【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
六、【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 10 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ," she says.
A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
七、【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
八、【2021新高考Ⅱ卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
"I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
A. role B. study C. family D. audience
A. minor B. case C. future D. question
A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
九、【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
A. back B. top C. foot D. side
A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
十、【2020新高考Ⅱ卷】
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, Clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 .
A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：根据上文"When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend"和下文"a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到激励是因为邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：根据上文"a neighborhood friend _____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到邻居朋友的激励，开始定期跑步。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"可知，女孩正在为马拉松比赛训练。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：根据下文"Between the girl making my _____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging"可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据上文"a girl I met one day told me she was ____ for a 'super,' referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles"可知，此处对比女孩和作者跑步的成就。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据上文"Between the girl making my ____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only"和下文"I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me"可知，作者讨厌跑步，决定以后只有在被大狗追赶时才会再次跑步。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据下文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."可知，作者放弃跑步后把目标转向了骑行。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：根据上文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."和下文"entering cycle races"可知，作者梦想着参加骑行比赛。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：根据上文"I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day"和下文"her bike"可知，作者向姐姐借了自行车。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：根据下文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time."和"about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者在骑行中遇到了困难。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such _____. That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such _____. That day, I got _____ by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever _____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own."可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to"和下文"Italy was the clear winner"可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑选最喜欢的地方定居，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：根据上文"During my first visit to Italy, I"和下文"to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to _____ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _____ my language skills"可知，因为语言障碍，作者第一次去意大利时，问路或点餐都很费力。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：根据上文"every time I tried to"和下文"a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _____ my language skills"可知，作者努力把零散的词汇连成一句话。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文"the locals smiled at me"和下文"my language skills. That encouragement"可知，意大利当地人会对作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：根据上文"That encouragement helped me to get through the language"可知，当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：根据下文"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _____ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming."可知，邻居们非常热情。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：根据上文"come to my door to"和下文"me to close the window in my car when rain is coming"可知，邻居们会在快下雨时提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：根据上文"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _____ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming."可知，这些都是善意的举动。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上文"As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my"可知，意大利的美食能满足作者的胃口。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文"Each town has its own traditional"和下文"every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another"可知，每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：根据下文"a big meal with friends and family"可知，家家户户会聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：根据上文"Families _____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can"可知，人们会想出各种理由来聚餐。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：根据上文"These meals are always"和下文"by laughter and joy"可知，这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：根据下文"the problems"可知，此处指人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：根据上文"These meals are always _____ by laughter and joy. Whatever _____ life in Italy might have, the problems are"和下文"once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"可知，所有烦恼或问题都能在和家人朋友享用美食时被遗忘。故选B。
三、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知,Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的"earlier than she did" " across the finish line"可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计";follow"跟随";change"改变"。故答案为D项。
2.答案：A
解析：根据" because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line"以及下文描述可知, Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance"机会"; trouble"困难";excuse"借口"。故答案为A项。
3.答案：D
解析：根据第二段的"when a runner...Danielle Lenoue" "Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知,Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge"裁判员,法官";volunteer"志愿者";classmate"同学"。故答案为D项。
4.答案：A
解析：根据上文的" more than two-thirds of the way"以及下文的"a runner in front of her"可知,此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。
5.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"to help her fellow runner"可知,此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree"同意";return"返回";promise"答应"。故答案为C项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知,此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage"勇气"; patience"耐心";advice"建议"。故答案为B项。
7.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away"离开"; stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边,下台,让位"。故答案为D项。
8.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital"以及"that aid checkpoint"可知, Bailey把Lenoue 背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public"公众的";constant"不断的";equal"平等的"。故答案为A项。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"that aid checkpoint"可知,这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方,同时根据"later taken to a hospital"可知,Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断";identify"识别";appreciate"感激"。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"crying in pain" "she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助, Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness"疲劳"。故答案为B项。
11.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"why her act is considered a big 12 "和"I feel...the right thing"可知, Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried"担心的";ashamed"羞愧的";discouraged"泄气的"。故答案为C项。
12.答案：D
解析：根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出, Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。
13.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"to help her fellow runner"以及"She was justcrying"可知,这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure"治愈";bother"打扰"。
14.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride"骑行";lest"测试";show"演出"。故答案为C项。meet在这里作名词,意为"体育比赛,运动会"。
15.答案：B
解析：根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit"益处";exchange"交换"。故答案为B项。文章出处:本文选自https://www./articles/801629/,原文标题是"15 tasty foods you should try in China(1)"《你在中国应该品尝的15种美味食物(1)》。
四、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文"They could not afford to pay for _____ for their dog"可知，Tiffy的主人预算紧张。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：根据上文"They had to move to Virginia"和下文"take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"可知，Tiffy的主人支付不起它的运输费用。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：根据上文"I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _____. They could not afford to pay for _____ for their dog"可知，Tiffy的主人因无法支付它的运输费用而发帖求助，可见他们极度想带Tiffy一起走。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据下文"I was planning another PNP flight"可知，作者碰巧在计划另一次托运宠物的飞行。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据下文" take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _____ Tiffy"可知，Karen主动提出把Tiffy从Kansas City带到Virginia。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据上文"What I was to do was fly to Topeka to"可知，作者飞往Topeka是为了接Tiffy。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：根据下文"George, the husband, was trying to be calm"可知，Tiffy的主人看起来特别紧张。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：根据下文"having to leave his dog to a _____ and trust that everything would _____"可知，作者看出把Tiffy交给陌生人这件事对George来说很难。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上文"I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _____. They could not afford to pay for _____ for their dog"可知，作者看到Tiffy主人的求助帖来帮忙，所以他们不认识。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文"They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _____. They could not afford to pay for _____ for their dog"可知，George无法带Tiffy一起走，所以不得不相信一切都会进展顺利。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：根据下文"into the plane"可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上飞机。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：根据上文"I promised to take care of Tiffy and"和下文"them as soon as we got to Kansas City"可知，作者承诺会照顾Tiffy，且一到Kansas City就给它的主人打电话。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：根据下文"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞行十分顺利。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：根据上文"Tiffy was a great passenger"和下文"with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days"可知，Tiffy和Karen一起飞往Virginia。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：根据下文"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知，George非常感激作者。故选A。
五、
1.答案：C
解析：上文说过去10年作者一家有美好的野营经历(My husband... over the past ten years),下文说"especially from the early years when our children were little",由此判断此处应选C,表示"记忆,回忆"。idea"想法";joke"玩笑";discovery"发现"。
2.答案： A
解析：根据下文的"He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知,此处表示作者一家选择在Chalk Creek旁边露营,因此应选A,表示"露营,野营"。drive"驾驶,开车";walk"行走,步行";cycle"骑自行车"。
3.答案：D
解析：根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪)"可知,这里说的是作者担心自己15个月的孩子会掉进小溪里,因此选D。annoyed"恼怒,生气"; surprised"惊奇的,惊讶的";disappointed"失望的"。
4.答案：C
解析：上文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot",下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知,孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncomfortable),因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题:被绳子拴住一不舒服一哭叫。unhurt"未受伤";unfortunate"不幸的";unafraid"不害怕"。
5.答案：B
解析：上文说作者给15个月大的孩子系上绳子,孩子因不舒服而哭叫,下文说"I just kept a close eye on him",由此可知,这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他,因此选B,表示"而不是,代替"。due to"由于", apart from"除……之外"和as for"至于"都不能准确表达这两个动宾结构之间的逻辑关系。
6.答案： A
解析：根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn't end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的孩子,这一招很有效,孩子没有掉进小溪里,故选A。happen"发生,出现";matter"事关紧要,要紧";change"改变,变化"。
7.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head off表示"出发"。sign up"和……签约,报名参加(课程)";calm down"使冷静下来,冷静下来"; check out"退房,调查"。
8.答案：B
解析：根据语境及常识可知,这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅途,因此选B,表示"打断"。arrange"安排,筹备";complete"完成,结束";record"记录,记载"。
9.答案：A
解析：上文说山中暴风雨来得很快,再结合空后的"picked up and thunder rolled"可知,此处应选A,表示"风越来越大"。noise"声音,响声,噪音"; temperature"温度,气温"; speed"(运动的)速度,速率"。
10.答案：C
解析：根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知,作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖面,作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临之后丈夫赶紧启动(start)船只的发动机,因此选C。find"(意外或偶然地)发现,碰到";hide"藏,隐蔽";fix"修理,使固定,安装"。
11.答案： A
解析：结合上文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知,作者的丈夫再次启动发动机,不幸还是发动不了,故选A。answer"答复,回答";wonder"惊讶,惊奇,惊叹";signal"信号,暗号"。
12.答案：D
解析：上文说发动机发动不了,船被困在湖中,由此可推知,当时作者一家人无计可施,因此选D,表示"无助地"。patiently"耐心地";tirelessly"不知疲倦地";doubtfully"怀疑地"。
13.答案：C
解析：上文说作者一家人被困湖中,此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边,由此可推知最终我们"安全"了,因此选C。sorry"歉疚,惭愧"; brave"勇敢的,无畏的";right"正确的,真正的"。
14.答案：D
解析：下文说" wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next",由此可知,作者很喜欢这样的经历,因此选D,表示"兴奋"。relief"(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松,解脱"; duty"责任,义务,本分";pride"自豪,骄傲,得意感"。
15.答案：B
解析：根据上文对两次野营经历的描述可知,此处应用名词adventure 表示"奇遇,冒险"。failure"失败"; performance"表演,演出";conflict"冲突,争执,争论"。
六、
1.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"She and her husband... one long, expensive 2 "可知,这个25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。indoors"在室内"; online"在线地";single-handed"单独地";full-time"全职地"。
2.答案：C
解析：根据上文的"Jessica wants to travel the globe...to Singapore"可知,Jessica 在环球旅行。故选C。service"(对顾客的)接待,服务"; vacation"假期";procedure"(正常)程序,手续"。
3.答案：D
解析：根据上文的but 可知,空处与上文的expensive构成对比关系;再根据下文的"Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes"可知,Jessica他们住宿免费,故可推知此处是说,这对夫妇有不同寻常的方式使旅行变便宜,故选D。helpful"有用的,有益的"; affordable"多数人支付得起的"
4.答案：C
解析：根据空处所在句"They're part...economy: an online group of house sitters"以及下文内容可知,此处指的是共享经济。故选C。local"本地的,当地的"; private"私人的,秘密的"; sharing"乐于分享的,慷慨的,无私的";agricultural "农业的"。
5.答案：A
解析：根据上文内容可知,他们在环球旅行,再结合下文的"But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel" "It's like 10 at a friend's house"可知,此处是指住在陌生人的家里,故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知,当免费住在陌生人家里时,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。in one's favor"对某人有利,有利于某人";in one's defense"为某人辩护";in one's honor"为纪念……,向……表示敬意";in one's absence"某人不在时"。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"their trips, scheduling their days"可知,他们认真地计划他们的旅程,故选A。plan"精心安排,计划";explain"解释"; compare "比较"; complete"完成"。
8.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of picturesof happy pets"可知,这里是说有时很难让宠物开心,故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"It's like 10 at a friend's house"可知,临时照看房子也能提供一种在旅馆里找不到的舒适感,就像待在朋友家一样。故选B。support"支持,拥护"; comfort"舒服,安逸"; control"限制,限定"; attention"注意,专心"。
10.答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。stay"停留,待"。
11.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"rate in getting accepted as house sitters...homeowner's 12 "可知,此处指他们被接受成为临时看房人的成功率很高,故选A。success"成功,胜利"; survival"生存,存活";growth"增加,增长";unemployment"失业"。
12.答案：C
解析：上文提到这对夫妇被接受成为临时看房人的成功率很高,故可推知他们所做出的事情总是超出房主的预期(expectations)。故选C。budget"预算";understanding"理解,领悟"。
13.答案：C
解析：上文讲他们做的事情总是超出房主的预期,再结合常识可知,此处是说对于Jessica而言,超出房主的预期意味着向房主发送大量开心宠物的照片,保持房子清洁等。send"邮寄,发送"。故选C。admire"钦佩,赞赏"; donate"捐赠,赠送"; borrow"借用"。
14.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
15.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,此处指想要房主觉得自己做了正确的决定,故选B。guess"猜测,猜想"; decision"(作出的)决定,抉择";response"反应,响应";impression"印象,感想"。
七、
1.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"I worked in a baking factory"可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores) 制作(made)兔子蛋糕。因此选C。
2.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
3.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"for three whole days"和下文中的"during our spring break"可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous"慷慨的,大方的";financial"财务的,金融的";technical"技术的,专业的";temporary"临时的,暂时的"。因此选D。
4.答案： A
解析：本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break",这里说的是对于春假,除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外,作者没有任何计划(plans)。因此选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查语境和常识推断。作者当时还是中学生,要做的是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得(earn)最低工资。因此选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查语境和常识推断。作者去工厂打工,在那里,她能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的,因此选A。survive"幸存"。
7.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad"及作者去了 Betsy 父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是作者的父母同意她去打短工,并给 Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambition"抱负,雄心"; permission"同意,允许"; experience"经历,经验";invitation"邀请,鼓励"。因此选B。
8.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears...from the belt"可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示"角色"外,还可以表示"职责,作用",因此选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查逻辑推断。这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:把蛋糕放在传送带上,贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove"拿开,移开"符合语境,因此选D。
10.答案： A
解析：根据下文中的"the cakes pile up" "a little more high-pressure"可知,这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难的(harder)。因此选A。
11.答案：B
解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down"安静,镇静";slow down"慢下来,减速";stay on "留下来继续(学习、工作等)";move on"开始做,换话题"。因此选B。
12.答案：C
解析：做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate"暗示,表明";witness"亲眼看见,亲身经历";expect"预计,预料";remember"记得,记起"。因此选C。
13.答案：B
解析：根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的,所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据上文中的"The son of a grocer"可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子;再结合常识可知,作者的父亲有时需要给他大送(delivering)食物。因此选D。
15.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work"可知,作者的父亲告诉作者,这种工作能让她学会重视自己
八、
1.答案：D
解析：根据该句中的"pretended to be someone else"和"different dialects(方言)"可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,D项"会讲(某种语言);会说",故D项正确。compare "比较,对比"; assess"评价,评定"。
2.答案：C
解析：根据第三段第二句中的"Wang disguised (伪装) himself"可知,王先生伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察。lawyer"律师";doctor"医生,大夫";policeman"警察";businessman"商人"。
3.答案：A
解析：根据该句中的"than any real actor",结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的"角色"。A项"角色",故A项正确。audience"观众,听众"。
4.答案：B
解析：根据上句可知,小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西;据此可知,该处是说,为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。B项"案情;调查的案件",故B项正确。mirror"镜子,写照";future"未来,将来"。
5.答案：B
解析：根据该句中的"disguised(伪装) himself"可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。B项"加入;参与",故B项正确。interview"面试,采访"; arrest"逮捕,拘留"; assist"帮助,协助"。
6.答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"Dirty shorts and old shoes"并结合常识可知,穿着脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的装扮。C项"外表;外貌;外观",故C项正确。challenge"挑战"; experience"经历"; freedom"自由"。
7.答案：D
解析：根据该句中的"his convincing dialect soon won him"可知,他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。D项为"信任",故D项正确。vote"投票"; sympathy"同情";permission"同意,许可"; trust"信任,信赖"。
8.答案：A
解析：根据该句中的"to-drink-alcohol"可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A项"邀请",故A项正确。force"强迫"; expect"期待,预计"。
9.答案：A
解析：根据该句中的"they began to talk a lot"并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。A项"醉的;喝醉的",故A项正确。deserted"被抛弃的,被遗弃的"; bored "厌烦的"; lost"迷路的"。
10.答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"use the toilet"并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。C项"为……辩解(或找理由)",故C项正确。guide"带领,引导"; persuade"说服,劝服"; allow"允许,准许"。
11.答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。refer to"指的是,提及"; note down"记下,把某事物写下来"; ask about"询问";miss out"错过,遗漏"。
12.答案：D
解析：根据该句中的"to my teammates"并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。D项"信息",故D项正确。plan"计划";agreement"协议,协定";direction"方向,方位"。
13.答案：B
解析：根据上文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,在犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的情形中。B项"有危险的",故B项正确。awkward"令人尴尬的";unfortunate"不幸的"。
14.答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"As long as I get close enough, no criminal can"可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from"逃脱",故C项正确。separate"分离,分开"; recover"恢复"
15.答案：A
解析：根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。A项"勇气",故A项正确。honesty"诚实";kindness"友好,善良"; optimism"乐观,乐观主义"。
九、答案：1-5.CACDA; 6-10.BBDCB; 11-15.CABDD
解析：
1.文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大,结合语境可知,此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。
2.根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知,这里指的是在很小的年纪,他就知道了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。
3.根据下文表述的洪水发生了,鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知,这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。
4.根据语境和空后的"it caused"可知,这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。
5.空前提到鸟的数量减少了,空后提到蛇的数量也减少了,故此处用Besides(此外)。
6.根据语境可知,这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树。
7.根据下句中的"during the daytime"并结合常识可知,这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热(heat)的伤害。
8.根据空前的"plant trees"及语境可知,解决方法是种树,以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。
9.根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"for help but was told that nothing would grow there"可知,他向林业部门求助。forest"林区,森林"符合语境。
10.根据空前的"Molai went looking on his own"以及空后的"a nearby island where he began to plant trees"可知,此处表示他发现了(discovered)一个附近的岛屿。
11.根据下文中的"The water would then drip(滴落) on the plant below"及语境可知,这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水,故用Watering。
12.根据空后的"for a lone boy"可知,对这个男孩来说,独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。
13.根据下文中的"The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below"可知,他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建竹台。
14.根据空前的"where he placed earthen pots with small holes"和空后的"rainwater"以及"The water"可知,这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。
15.根据空后的"to plant trees for the next 37 years"以及下文可知,他是在接下来的37年中继续(continued)种树。
十、
1. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。分析语境可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：然后他作180度转弯，绕回来再看一眼。make a U-tum意为“作180度转弯”，为固定搭配。
3.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，火焰都已经从二楼窗户喷出来，并且可以看出Grant跑上楼梯去救火。由此可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意。
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来，所以Grant冲到侧门是为了救火，a side entrance侧门。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。Grant冲上楼去救火，所以踢门是为了看里面是否有人。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词。分析语境可知，Grant踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词。分析语境可知，Grant踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词。分析语境可知，上文Grant以为人们都逃走了，并且。他是来救人的，所以他注意到一扇半开的门。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。frightened害怕的；curious好奇的；patient耐心的；grateful感谢的。分析语境可知，发生了火灾，所以女人很害怕。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。分析语境可知，Grant找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去，故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词。分析语境可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查副词。分析语境可知，Grant把被困人员救了出来，所以他多安全地到达外面，故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据后文提示分析可知，是这名警察提供帮助的，故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查名词。分析语境可知，Grant把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉这名警察那个女人还在里面。
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词。wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨；honesty诚实；courage勇气。分析语境可知，警察和Grant冲进大火里救了这一家人，是常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰。
