人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 期中考试复习检测（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-07 09:04:23 | ||
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期中考试复习 人教版选择性必修一 U1
一、高频词教材原句
1. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.（写作）
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
2.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.（写作）
屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
3.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.（写作）
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。
4.Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.（语法填空）
屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
5. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. （写作）
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。
6.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.（写作）
他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
7.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. （写作）
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
8.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.（写作）
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
9.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. （续写）
他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
二、高频词派生词
1.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→n.______________→adj.______________
2.analyse vt.分析→n.______________→adj.______________
3.assist n. 帮助→n.______________→助手n.______________
4.assume v.假定，假设→n.______________→adj.______________
5.botanical adj.植物学的→n.______________
6.commit v承诺；保证→n.______________→adj.______________
7.conclude v.断定,结束→n.______________→adj.______________
8.consequence n.结果；后果→adj.______________→adv.______________
9 .gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→adv.______________
三、重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. ___________（commit） to a task calls for perseverance and concentration, if you wish for the final success.
2. [2021浙江改编]With our study, we draw a ___________（conclude） that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
3. Many young men want to take _________ a position in a charity organization to help more people.
4. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear ___________（distinct） between what’s right and wrong.
5. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty __________（defeat） the enemy.
6. He was stubborn, and he insisted that he ___________（be） innocent.
7. [2021新高考Ⅰ改编]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ___________（science） and scholarly study of emotion.
8. [2020浙江]I couldn’t see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，___________（apparent） unhurt，and dashed back to me.
9. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved ___________（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10. [2019天津]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ___________（academic） and personally.
11. This is important because a ___________（passion） teacher could excite the students.
12. Two ___________（analyse） now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or a stroke （中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure.
13. [2020天津]He convinced the police department ___________（allow） him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
四、熟词生义（请写出划线词的中文意思）
1. It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel A Suitable Boy. _______
Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! _______
2. He was boiling with rage._______
Stay away from the kettle. The water is boiling._______
3. The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography._______
It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children._______
4. It was patent to anyone that she disliked the idea._______
He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint._______
五、话题语篇训练：（使用话题词汇、词块或功能句型）
应用文：
（2020全国Ⅰ卷）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
The person I respect
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
高频词派生词
1.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→n.acknowledgement →adj. acknowledged
2.analyse vt.分析→n.analysis →adj.analytical
3.assist n. 帮助→n.assistance→助手n.assistant
4.assume v.假定，假设→n.assumption →adj.assumed
5.botanical adj.植物学的→n.botany
6.commit v承诺；保证→n.commitment →adj.committed
7.conclude v.断定,结束→n.conclusion →adj.conclusive
8.consequence n.结果；后果→adj.consequent→adv.consequently
9.consume v.消耗；消费→n.consumption
重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Being committed（commit） to a task calls for perseverance and concentration, if you wish for the final success.
2. [2021浙江改编]With our study, we draw a conclusion（conclude） that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
3. Many young men want to take up a position in a charity organization to help more people.
4. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear distinction（distinct） between what’s right and wrong.
5. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating （defeat） the enemy.
6. He was stubborn, and he insisted that he was （be） innocent.
7. [2021新高考Ⅰ改编]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific（science） and scholarly study of emotion.
8. [2020浙江]I couldn’t see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently（apparent） unhurt，and dashed back to me.
9. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10. [2019天津]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically（academic） and personally.
11. This is important because a passionate（passion） teacher could excite the students.
12. Two analyses（analyse） now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or a stroke （中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure.
13. [2020天津]He convinced the police department to allow（allow） him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
熟词生义（请写出划线词的中文意思）
1. It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel A Suitable Boy. 小说
Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! 新颖的
2. He was boiling with rage.怒火中烧
Stay away from the kettle. The water is boiling.沸腾
3. The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography.目标
It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children.客观的
4. It was patent to anyone that she disliked the idea.明显的
He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint.专利
语篇训练
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. He is an excellent teacher loved by every student . What might have made him such an outstanding one was probably his selfless devotion to his work and his love for his students.
Yet he will also spare some time to accompany me. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. What impresses me most is his optimistic attitude to life. Perhaps no other people has had a greater impact on me than him. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
一、高频词教材原句
1. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.（写作）
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
2.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.（写作）
屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
3.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.（写作）
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。
4.Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.（语法填空）
屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
5. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. （写作）
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。
6.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.（写作）
他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
7.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. （写作）
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
8.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.（写作）
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
9.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. （续写）
他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
二、高频词派生词
1.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→n.______________→adj.______________
2.analyse vt.分析→n.______________→adj.______________
3.assist n. 帮助→n.______________→助手n.______________
4.assume v.假定，假设→n.______________→adj.______________
5.botanical adj.植物学的→n.______________
6.commit v承诺；保证→n.______________→adj.______________
7.conclude v.断定,结束→n.______________→adj.______________
8.consequence n.结果；后果→adj.______________→adv.______________
9 .gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→adv.______________
三、重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. ___________（commit） to a task calls for perseverance and concentration, if you wish for the final success.
2. [2021浙江改编]With our study, we draw a ___________（conclude） that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
3. Many young men want to take _________ a position in a charity organization to help more people.
4. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear ___________（distinct） between what’s right and wrong.
5. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty __________（defeat） the enemy.
6. He was stubborn, and he insisted that he ___________（be） innocent.
7. [2021新高考Ⅰ改编]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ___________（science） and scholarly study of emotion.
8. [2020浙江]I couldn’t see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，___________（apparent） unhurt，and dashed back to me.
9. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved ___________（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10. [2019天津]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ___________（academic） and personally.
11. This is important because a ___________（passion） teacher could excite the students.
12. Two ___________（analyse） now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or a stroke （中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure.
13. [2020天津]He convinced the police department ___________（allow） him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
四、熟词生义（请写出划线词的中文意思）
1. It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel A Suitable Boy. _______
Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! _______
2. He was boiling with rage._______
Stay away from the kettle. The water is boiling._______
3. The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography._______
It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children._______
4. It was patent to anyone that she disliked the idea._______
He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint._______
五、话题语篇训练：（使用话题词汇、词块或功能句型）
应用文：
（2020全国Ⅰ卷）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
The person I respect
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
高频词派生词
1.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→n.acknowledgement →adj. acknowledged
2.analyse vt.分析→n.analysis →adj.analytical
3.assist n. 帮助→n.assistance→助手n.assistant
4.assume v.假定，假设→n.assumption →adj.assumed
5.botanical adj.植物学的→n.botany
6.commit v承诺；保证→n.commitment →adj.committed
7.conclude v.断定,结束→n.conclusion →adj.conclusive
8.consequence n.结果；后果→adj.consequent→adv.consequently
9.consume v.消耗；消费→n.consumption
重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Being committed（commit） to a task calls for perseverance and concentration, if you wish for the final success.
2. [2021浙江改编]With our study, we draw a conclusion（conclude） that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
3. Many young men want to take up a position in a charity organization to help more people.
4. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear distinction（distinct） between what’s right and wrong.
5. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating （defeat） the enemy.
6. He was stubborn, and he insisted that he was （be） innocent.
7. [2021新高考Ⅰ改编]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific（science） and scholarly study of emotion.
8. [2020浙江]I couldn’t see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently（apparent） unhurt，and dashed back to me.
9. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10. [2019天津]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically（academic） and personally.
11. This is important because a passionate（passion） teacher could excite the students.
12. Two analyses（analyse） now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or a stroke （中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure.
13. [2020天津]He convinced the police department to allow（allow） him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
熟词生义（请写出划线词的中文意思）
1. It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel A Suitable Boy. 小说
Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! 新颖的
2. He was boiling with rage.怒火中烧
Stay away from the kettle. The water is boiling.沸腾
3. The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography.目标
It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children.客观的
4. It was patent to anyone that she disliked the idea.明显的
He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint.专利
语篇训练
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. He is an excellent teacher loved by every student . What might have made him such an outstanding one was probably his selfless devotion to his work and his love for his students.
Yet he will also spare some time to accompany me. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. What impresses me most is his optimistic attitude to life. Perhaps no other people has had a greater impact on me than him. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.