期中考试复习 人教版选择性必修一 U5
一、高频词教材原句
.1 Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.（写作）
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。
2 .what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.（语法填空、写作）
最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。
3 .Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.（语法填空）
袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。
4 .Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.（写作）
通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。
5 .It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains（语法填空）
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物
6 Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. （写作）
实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。作为一个土生土长的人，他不太在乎名利。
7 What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. （写作）
袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
8 .Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.（写作）
尽管年事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，富有远见，每个人都在等着看他下一步的梦想。
9 As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.（写作）
作为另一种选择，一些农民开始转向有机耕作，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向有机食品。
10 Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.（写作）
种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质带回土壤，，从而使之适宜于种植下一批作物。
二、高频派生词
consume v.消耗；消费→n.______________
convention n..传统；习惯→adj.______________
deep adj./adv. 深的→n.______________→v.______________
defend v.保卫; 防守; 辩解→n.______________→adj.______________
devote vt.把…献（给）；专心于→n.______________→adj.______________
.digest vt.＆vi&n.消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘→n.______________
.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→adj.______________
.estimate vt&n.估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算→n.______________
.evaluate vt.评价；评估→n.______________
.expand vt. ＆vi.扩大,扩展→n.______________→adj.______________
extend v. 扩大；→n.______________→adj.______________
三、重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ___________（alternative）, you can organize your own transport.
His energetic ___________（devote） to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students.
Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are beneficial to building up your strength, ___________ （assume） you do them properly.
The rapid___________（expand） of our city has caused many social and economic problems.
You are in need of a deadline ___________（extend）, simply explain the situation to the professor.
We must defend our motherland ___________the enemy.
四、 熟词生义（请写出划线词的中文意思）
1. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral._______
He struggled to overcome his shyness._______
2.I don’t want you soiling your hands with this sort of work._______
The soil here is very poor._______
3. The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway._______
The bomb went off at 9:30 in the morning._______.
五、单句翻译
1. 普遍认为袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(acknowledge)(it形式主语）
_________________________________________________________________
科学家们已经得出结论：地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。
_________________________________________________________________（conclude）
_________________________________________________________________（conclusion）
我没有履行诺言。结果, 他不再和我联系了。(consequence)
_________________________________________________________________
她坚持要求他穿西装。(insist)
_________________________________________________________________
姑娘们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。（upon）
_________________________________________________________________
6.Jane突然想到她可以挥动衬衫来吸引其他人的注意。
_________________________________________________________________
7.他牢记父亲的话，一直致力于取得医学学位。（commit）
_________________________________________________________________
8.一心投入到教育聋哑儿童，她没有太多的空闲时间。
_________________________________________________________________（devote）
_________________________________________________________________（devoted）
9.我们别无他法，只有取消这次旅程。 (alternative)
六、读后续写之人物外貌描写：
1. 我叔叔中等身材，戴一副眼镜
____________________________________________________________________________
老妇人走了进来，双颊饱经风霜，衣衫褴褛，一桌一桌地卖玫瑰。
____________________________________________________________________________
那个穿红衣服的小女孩是我的妹妹，她的眼睛晶莹剔透，脸圆圆的。
____________________________________________________________________________
在照片中，你可以看到一个扎着马尾的中年妇女正跑着越野赛
____________________________________________________________________________
我的祖父Jack中等身材。虽然他已经七十出头了，但看起来还很年轻。他身材修长，有着短短的白头发。蓝色的小眼睛里充满了善意。他穿着比较随便，通常穿衬衫和牛仔裤，这让他看起来更年轻。
参考答案
高频词派生词
consume v.消耗；消费→n.consumption
convention n..传统；习惯→adj.conventional
.deep adj./adv. 深的→n.depth →v.deepen
defend v.保卫; 防守; 辩解→n.defense→adj.defensive
.devote vt.把…献（给）；专心于→n.devotion →adj.devoted
.digest vt.＆vi&n.消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘→n.digestion
.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→adj.distinctive
.estimate vt&n.估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算→n.estimation
.evaluate vt.评价；评估→n.evaluation
.expand vt. ＆vi.扩大,扩展→n.expansion →adj.expansive
.extend v. 扩大；→n.extension →adj.extensive
重难点高频词巩固练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively（alternative）, you can organize your own transport.
His energetic devotion （devote） to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students.
Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are beneficial to building up your strength, assuming （assume） you do them properly.
The rapid expansion （expand） of our city has caused many social and economic problems.
You are in need of a deadline extension （extend）, simply explain the situation to the professor.
We must defend our motherland from/against the enemy.
The man suspected（suspect） of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
熟词生义
1 Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.受到……的极大影响
He struggled to overcome his shyness.克服
2 I don’t want you soiling your hands with this sort of work.弄脏
The soil here is very poor.土壤
3. The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.彻底的失败
The bomb went off at 9:30 in the morning.炸弹
单句翻译
1. 普遍认为袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(acknowledge)
→Yuan Longping is widely acknowledged to be/as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
→It is widely acknowledged that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2科学家们已经得出结论：地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。
→Scientists have concluded that the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.（conclude）
→Scientists have come to the conclusion that the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.（conclusion）
3我没有履行诺言。结果, 他不再和我联系了。(consequence)
I didn’t keep my promise.As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently, he didn’t keep in touch with me any longer.
4她坚持要求他穿西装。
→She insisted that he（should） wear a suit.
→She insisted on his/him wearing a suit.
5姑娘们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。（upon）
Upon returning to their homeland, the girls received/were presented with praise and flowers.
6.Jane突然想到她可以挥动衬衫来吸引其他人的注意。
It struck/hit/occurred to Jane that she could wave her blouse to attract other people’s attention.
7.他牢记父亲的话，一直致力于取得医学学位。（commit）
Bearing/Keeping his father’s words in mind, he’s committed to obtaining/achieving a medical degree.
8.一心投入到教育聋哑儿童，她没有太多的空闲时间。
→Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children， she didn’t have much leisure time.（devote）
→Devoted to teaching the deaf children，she didn’t have much leisure time.（devoted）
9.我们别无他法，只有取消这次旅程。 (alternative)
We have no alternative but to cancel this journey.
读后续写之人物外貌描写：
1. 我叔叔中等身材，戴一副眼镜
My uncle, of medium/average height/build, wears a pair of glasses.
老妇人走了进来，双颊饱经风霜，衣衫褴褛，一桌一桌地卖玫瑰。
The old woman came in, with weather-beaten cheeks and a ragged/shabby coat, selling roses table by table.
那个穿红衣服的小女孩是我的妹妹，她的眼睛晶莹剔透，脸圆圆的。
The little girl in red, whose eyes are crystal-clear and cheeks are chubby, is my younger sister.
在照片中，你可以看到一个扎着马尾的中年妇女正跑着越野赛
In the photo, you can see a middle-aged woman with a ponytail running the cross-country race .
我的祖父Jack中等身材。虽然他已经七十出头了，但看起来还很年轻。他身材修长，有着短短的白头发。蓝色的小眼睛里充满了善意。他穿着比较随便，通常穿衬衫和牛仔裤，这让他看起来更年轻。
My grandfather, Jack, is of medium height. He is in his early seventies but looks extremely young. He is slim and has short grey hair. He has small blue eyes full of kindness. He usually wears casual clothes like jeans and shirts, which add to his youthful appearance.
