Unit 6 When was it invented 基础知识过关练（含答案解析） 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

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Unit 6 When was it invented 基础知识过关练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点词汇翻译
名词
1．样式、款式
2．项目、工程
3．网站
4．先锋、先驱
5．统治者、支配者
6．冰箱
7．地震
8．饼干
9．曲奇饼
10．器械、仪器、工具
11．顾客、客户
12．heel
13．scoop
14．electricity
15．zipper
16．saint
动词
17．提到、说到
18．煮沸、烧开
19．保持不变、剩余
20．翻译
形容词
21．酸的、有酸味的
22．crispy
23．professional
兼类词
24．列表、列清单v. 名单、清单n.
25．气味n. 发出……气味、闻到v.
26．锁上、锁住v.、锁n.
二、重点短语翻译
动词短语
27． 有道理
28． 掉入
29． 发生；出现
30． 钦佩；仰慕
31． 了解
名词短语
32． 音符
33． 炸土豆片；炸薯条
34． 奥林匹克运动会
35． 奥运会项目
36． 个人电脑
介词短语
37． 偶然；意外地
38． 以……的价格
39． 错误地；无意中
40． 同时
41． 多于
其他短语
42． 直到……才……
43． 不但……而且……
三、按照单词正确形式填空
44．The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner.
45．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million.
46．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
47．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
48．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.
四、根据重点短语和句型完成句子
49．毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。
reading is good for us.
50．茶，一种很受欢迎的饮品，是偶然被发现的。
Tea, a very popular drink, was invented .
51．去年这本书被译成好几种语言。
The book several languages last year.
52．你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多酒。
You should your father too much alcohol.
53．王梅不仅会唱歌而且会弹钢琴。
Wang Mei can sing play the piano.
54．我从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。
I have never seen house.
55．体育明星总是受人仰慕的。
Sports stars always to.
56．根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。
These people were two groups according to their ages.
57．妈妈总是鼓励我在早晨锻炼。
Mom always me in the morning.
58．据说上周那幅名画被盗了。
the famous picture was stolen last week.
五、句型转换
59．They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画线部分提问)
them laugh
60．Sandy seldom does well in exams, so she feels sad. （改为同义句）
Sandy often in exams, so she feels sad.
61．Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
was Ann to on weekends
62．My sister turned on the TV after she entered the room. (改为被动语态)
The TV by my sister after she entered the room.
63．Wood is used to make paper and desks by people. (改为主动语态)
People make paper and desks.
六、短文填空
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 64 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 65 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 66 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 67 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 68 own basket.
In China, basketball has not only become a 69 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 70 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 71 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 72 and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people 73 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
参考答案：
1．style 2．project 3．website 4．pioneer 5．ruler 6．fridge 7．earthquake 8．biscuit 9．cookie 10．instrument 11．customer 12．鞋跟，足跟 13．勺，铲子 14．电，电能 15．拉链，拉锁 16．圣人，圣徒 17．mention 18．boil 19．remain 20．translate 21．sour 22．脆的，酥脆的 23．职业的，专业的 24．list 25．smell 26．lock
27．have a point 28．fall into/drop into 29．take place 30．look up to 31．know about 32．musical note 33．potato chips 34．the Olympics 35．Olympic event 36．personal computer 37．by accident 38．at a…price 39．by mistake 40．at the same time 41．more than 42．not…until 43．not only…but also
44．to speak
根据空前“teaches her baby”可知，此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。
45．was
时态为一般过去时，主语是“the number of tourists”，be动词应用“was”，故填was。
46．making
根据空前“stop you from”可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
47．including
分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“are”，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。
48．was
not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。
49． Without doubt
空格处应填without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首字母w应大写。故填Without；doubt。
50． by accident/chance
空格处应填by accident/chance“偶然地，不经意地”，在句中作状语。故填by；accident/chance。
51． was translated into
把……翻译为：translate...into...；根据“The book”和动词之间的关系可知，是被动关系，结合last year，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was；translated；into。
52． stop/keep/prevent from drinking
阻止某人做某事：stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.；情态动词should后加动词原形；喝：drink。故填stop/keep/prevent；from；drinking。
53． not only but also
不但……而且……：not only ... but also ...；故填not；only；but；also。
54． such a beautiful
如此……的……：such a/an adj. n.；漂亮的：beautiful，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填such；a；beautiful。
55． are looked up
仰慕：look up to，主语“Sports stars”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；looked；up。
56． divided into
分成：divide...into；主语“These people”和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，故此处用过去分词。故填divided；into。
57． encourages to exercise
空格处填“鼓励（我）锻炼”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语， exercise“锻炼”。由“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mom”第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages；to；exercise。
58． It’s said that
缺少“据说”；it’s said that“据说”，it’s首字母要大写。故填It’s；said；that。
59． Who made
划线部分是“the performer”，对其提问用疑问词“who”，原句是被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态不变，动词用“made”。故填Who；made。
60． gets low marks
根据“Sandy seldom does well in exams”可知Sandy考试成绩不好，get low marks表示“得到低分”，主语是第三人称单数，get用三单形式。故填gets；low；marks。
61． What allowed do
划线部分表示被允许做的事情，应用what来提问，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故填What；allowed；do。
62． was turned on
根据原句可知时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态，应是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是“The TV”，用was。故填was；turned；on。
63． use wood to
根据题干要求改为主动语态，可用表达为“人们用木头造纸和做桌子”，原句时态的一般现在时，此处主语是“People”，谓语动词用原形，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填use；wood；to。
64．believed 65．was 66．think 67．into 68．their 69．popular 70．Although 71．players 72．more 73．look
64．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
65．句意：篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
66．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，think of想出，动词短语。再分析句子结构可知，ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。
67．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知，divide...into...把……分成……，动词短语。故填into。
68．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处的主语是“they”他们，此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
69．句意：在中国，篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动，也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。
70．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，且空位于句首，可用although虽然，尽管，来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。
71．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知，此处表示的是外国球员，player球员，可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填players。
72．句意：CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。
73．句意：许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知，这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜，仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形，可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。
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