一般现在时的被动语态专项练（含答案解析） 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一般现在时的被动语态 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Now waste from daily life in our city ____________ into four different groups.
A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing
2．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted
3．—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.
—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I
A．are asking B．ask C．will ask D．are asked
4．—Hi, Bob. Why not take your mobile phone
—Oh, students ________ not to use them in school now.
A．are asked B．ask C．are asking D．asked
5．With the development of science and technology, more and more things ________ online.
A．sell B．will sell C．are sold D．is selling
6．The tea, Lu’an Guapian, is so famous that it _______ to many places in China in spring.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．sends
7．Now waste from daily life in Harbin ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．required B．is requiring C．is required
8．A large number of athletes ________ to come to Chengdu for the 31st Summer World University Games in July.
A．is expected B．are expected C．expect
9．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered
10．Every year a lot of bikes ________ in my hometown.
A．produce B．are produced C．produced D．were produced
11．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A．say B．is said C．says D．are said
12．—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.
—You mean if Sue comes, you will come
A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited
13．March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People ________ to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.
A．encouraged B．are encouraged C．have encouraged
14．Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A．are taken B．have taken C．take D．are taking
15．—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
16．Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
17．—What will you do if you _______ this job
—I will work harder and do my best.
A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered
18．Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret.
A．keeps B．kept C．is kept D．were kept
19．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performanceand amazing scenes.
—Yes. It attracts visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.
A．is encouraged B．was encouraged
C．has encouraged D．be encouraged
20．As China has become stronger, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speaks B．is speaking C．is spoken D．was spoken
21．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it.
A．give B．are given C．will give
22．Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated
C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated
23．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
参考答案：
1．A
考查被动语态。主语“waste”和动词“divide”是动宾关系，根据时间状语“now”可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（be动词一般现在时形式+过去分词）。故选A。
2．B
考查动词的时态。根据“Now tea plants…on most mountains here.”可知，句子是一般现在时态，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3．D
考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
4．A
考查一般现在时的被动语态。因为students和ask之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，又根据now可知此句时态是一般现在时，故此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖，动词原形；will sell一般将来时；are sold一般现在时的被动语态；is selling现在进行时。分析题干可知时态是一般现在时，things和sell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
6．B
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“it”指茶，和“send”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和D；根据“in spring”及语境可知句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故选B。
7．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now waste from daily life in Harbin…to be separated into four different groups.”可知，主语“waste”与谓语动词之间的关系是被动，因此此处用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be done。故选C。
8．B
考查被动语态。句子的主语“A large number of athletes”和谓语动词expect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语“A large number of athletes”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选B。
9．D
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
10．B
考查被动语态。主语“a lot of bikes”和谓语produce“生产”之间是被动关系，根据“Every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为复数，be动词用are， 11．D
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
12．C
考查动词时态与语态。根据“I won’t come to the party unless Sue ..., too.”可知，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语Sue与动词invite存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选C。
13．B
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语people与动词encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般现在时，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are done。故选B。
14．A
考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合Nowadays可知，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
15．B
考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
16．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，主语Many winter clothes与谓语动词send是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处应用are sent。故选C。
17．A
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
18．C
考查被动语态。根据“Nobody knows about the plan because it...as a secret.”可知，it指代前面提到的plan，与keep之间是被动关系，结构为：be+done，根据knows可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。
19．A
考查时态和被动语态。主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“It attracts”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
20．C
考查被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“more and more people”可知，两者是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“As China has become stronger”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，Chinese“汉语”，不可数名词，用“is”；speak“说”，过去分词为“spoken”。故选C。
21．B
考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。
22．B
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语Earth Day与celebrate是被动关系，且根据every day可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
23．A
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
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