Unit 6 When was it invented核心语法和句型专项练（含解析）人教版九年级全册

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Unit 6 When was it invented 核心语法和句型 专项练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.
A．realize B．compare C．invent D．check
2．—You look sad. What’s wrong with you
—There is a new machine here. But we don’t know how to operate it.
A．run B．make C．open D．start
3．A new power station is being built. It will produce ________ for several areas.
A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology
4．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
5．—I went to a quiet village ________ Green Tree yesterday.
—Really I like quiet places as well.
A．calls B．calling C．call D．called
6．Kids aren’t allowed to play by the lake alone because they might the water.
A．knock at B．get into C．fall into D．move into
7．In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and ________ from the trees.
A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．write down
8．A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(体育场) this Sunday.
A．take place B．happen C．be happened D．be taken place
9．— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
10．—The plane ________ on the ground for 2 more hours because of the bad weather.
—Yes. Many people had to change their air tickets.
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
11．—The ________ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978.
—Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.
A．popularity B．celebration C．introduction D．background
12．Food and clothes _______ by women.
A．is often talk about B．are often talked
C．are often talked about D．often talked about
13．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes. It ________ well.
A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads
14．Someone lit a candle when the lights went out ________.
A．in total B．all of a sudden C．once in a while D．by accident
15．Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than
16．— _______ was it invented
— It was invented _______ accident.
A．When; in B．When; by C．How; in D．How; by
17．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
18．They are made ________ for 14 hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．worked D．working
19．—Sorry. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday. I thought it was mine.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by mistake B．in public C．by accident D．in trouble
20．—Why does this kind of juice taste so ________
—Oh, because it is made from grapes.
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．fresh
21．The woman took my bag ________ mistake.
A．for B．at C．of D．by
22．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labour education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
23．He is a legend (传奇) in basketball world and many people ________ him.
A．worry about B．compare to C．care for D．look up to
24．In the past few years, the popularity of basketball ______ around the world, especially in America.
A．is rising B．rose C．has risen D．will rise
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“a robot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。
2．A
考查动词辨析。run运行；make制造；open打开；start开始。operate“操作”，与run“运行”同义。
3．A
考查名词辨析。electricity电；influence影响；transport交通；technology技术。根据“A new power station is being built.”可知是指它将为几个地区提供电力。
4．B
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
5．D
考查过去分词作后置定语。根据“went”可知，此句已有谓语动词，且与call“称作”之间没有连接词，因此call应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语village与call之间应为被动关系，因此用过去分词called作定语。
6．C
knock at敲,get into进入，fall into落入，move into搬进去。根据句意可知这里表示“掉进”河里，故选C。
7．C
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down掉落；write down写下。根据“In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and...from the trees.”可知秋天树叶从树上掉下来。故选C。
8．A
考查语态和动词短语。happen/take place表示“发生”时无被动语态，排除CD项。happen指偶然发生的， take place指事先布置好，有计划发生的事，篮球赛是安排好的事情，应用take place。
9．C
考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake Can I try some 提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
10．D
考查动词辨析。ran跑步；moved移动；shook摇晃；remained停留。根据“The plane...on the ground for 2 more hours”可知飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。故选D。
11．A
考查名词词义辨析。popularity流行；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；background背景。根据“It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.”并结合选项可知，英语很流行。
12．C
考查被动语态。根据选项中的“often”可知本句是一般现在时被动语态，其构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+…+by+动作执行者。主语“Food and clothes”是复数，be动词用复数are，排除A/D选项，talk about中的about不能省略，故选C。
13．D
考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
14．B
考查短语辨析。in total总计；all of a sudden突然；once a while偶尔；by accident偶然地。根据“Someone lit a candle when the lights went out...”可知，有人突然点燃了蜡烛。故选B。
15．C
考查介词短语。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“Don’t sleep for...eight hours.”和常识可知，睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。
16．D
考查疑问词及介词辨析。When什么时候，How怎样、如何，in在……里面，by由、被。根据句意“——它是怎样发明的？——它是偶然发明的。”第一个空，是对方式、方法的提问，所以用疑问词how来提问；第二个空，by accident意为“偶然、意外地”，是固定搭配；故答案选D。
17．B
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。
18．B
考查非谓语。work工作，动词原形；to work不定式；worked过去分词；working现在分词/动名词。固定搭配“使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”，被动语态为sb. be made to do。
19．A
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in public公开地；by accident偶然地；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“I thought it was mine.”可知以为是自己的伞，所以误拿了。故选A。
20．C
考查形容词辨析。crispy松脆的；salty咸的；sour酸的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Oh, because it is made from grapes.”可知，用葡萄做的果汁可能是酸的。故选C。
21．D
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某处）；of……的；by凭借。by mistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地”，符合句意，故选D。
22．B
考查动词词义辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise承诺，答应。根据“to form good working habits through labour education”可知，此处是说鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯，故选B。
23．D
考查动词短语。worry about担心；compare to对比，比较；care for照顾，喜欢；look up to尊敬。根据“He is a legend in basketball world”可知，此处是指许多人对这位篮球界的传奇人物充满敬仰和尊重。
24．C
考查动词时态。根据“In the past few years, the popularity of basketball...around the world, especially in America.”可知，时间状语为in the past+时间段，句子时态应使用现在完成时。
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