一般过去时的被动语态专项练（含解析）2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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一般过去时的被动语态 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A．is sent B．was sent C．is sending D．sent
2．At first, the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.
A．created B．creates C．was created D．was creating
3．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English.
A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent
4．Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
5．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used
6．Many Chinese elements（元素）________ both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．found B．are found C．were found
7．Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.
A．were built B．will be built C．are building D．are built
8．A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
9．—The hotel in your hometown is very old.
—Oh, it ______ a hundred years ago.
A．was built B．builds C．is built D．built
10．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking
11．Have you heard of the terrible news Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
12．Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.
A．was pulled down B．were pulled down
C．are pulled down D．is pulled down
13．A new library ________ in our school last year and it is in use now.
A．was built B．was building C．is built D．has built
14．The visitors ________ a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.
A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given
15．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．will be offered
16．—You look so cute in the picture!
—Is that me I can’t even remember when this picture ________.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．has taken
17．The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented
18．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park.
A．takes B．is taken C．was taken D．took
19．The 19th CPC National Congress _______ by the members from Oct. 18th to Oct. 24th in Beijing.
A．held B．is held C．was held
20．Brain felt sad because his cookies ________ by a dog.
A．eat B．ate C．are eaten D．were eaten
21．—My uncle didn’t show up in the ceremony because his flight ________ suddenly.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．was cancelling
22．He likes blue, so his room _______ that color yesterday.
A．painted B．was painted
C．will be painted D．paints
23．It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work.
A．are produced B．were produced
C．will be produced D．produced
参考答案：
1．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on November 29th, 2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处was sent符合题意。故选B。
2．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At first, the robot...to help children with walking problems.”可知，主语the robot和动词create“创造”之间是被动关系，且句子叙述过去的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
3．A
考查动词的时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时。主语Mr Zhang与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
4．B
考查被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
5．D
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
6．C
考查被动语态。found一般过去时；are found一般现在时的被动语态；were found一般过去时的被动语态。根据“both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”可知事情发生在过去，“Chinese elements”与动词之间是被动的关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语gyms与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选A。
8．D
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语与动词plant之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
9．A
考查时态和语态。it与build之间是动宾关系，结合“a hundred years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were built。故选A。
10．A
考查时态和语态。根据“he just kept silent”可知，句子要用一般过去时；主语Tim与ask之间是被动关系，所以用was asked，故选A。
11．D
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时，be动词用were。故选D。
12．B
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Ten days ago”可知句子是一般过去时，且houses与pull down是被动关系，主语是复数，所以be动词应用were，故选B。
13．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“last year”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
14．D
考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“when they arrived at our school.”可知是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，主语visitors和give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
15．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。 16．C
考查语态。设空处的主语this picture（这张照片）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且”拍照”动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
17．C
考查动词时态和语态。主语是The new robot，与动词invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且根据“ last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态， 18．C
考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember ”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语this picture和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
19．C
考查被动语态。主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“from Oct.18th to Oct. 24th in Beijing.”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
20．D
考查动词时态及语态。主语his cookies与动词eat之间是动宾关系，饼干被吃掉，故为被动语态。结合“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的结构是：was/were done。 21．B
考查时态和语态。主语“his flight”与动词cancel之间是动宾关系，结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was cancelled。
22．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“his room”与动词paint之间是被动关系，由yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态was painted。
23．B
考查时态和语态。主语tons of robots和谓语produce之间是被动关系，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。
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