广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

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名称 广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
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2024-2025学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
(时间:120分钟,满分:130分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D Friendly.
B
Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.
She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.”
Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.”
Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said.
She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter.
On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.”
4. Why did Haske make the surf board
A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition.
C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution.
5. Which of the following can best describe Haske
A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative.
C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate.
6. How did Haske make the surfboard
A. With the help of environmentalists.
B. By cooperating with her parents.
C. By using the trash collected from the beach.
D. Under the guidance of her teacher.
7. What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged.
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
8. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
10. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D It does harm to living things around the world.
11. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here’s advice on running etiquette for group running.
Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it’s antisocial to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you’ll be less aware of your surroundings. ____12____.
Don’t jingle (发出叮当声). ____13____, but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don’t want to become known as “The Annoying Loose Change Guy”.
Be prepared with what you need. ____14____. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it.
Don’t run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you’re running no more than two abreast (并排), especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. ____15____, such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route.
____16____. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn’t mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run. Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak.
A. Be silent sometimes.
B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs.
C. Don’t expect to rely on other runners for supplies.
D. Even if you know some group members very well.
E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths.
F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you
G. Besides, you won’t be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.
Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing
18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared
19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden
20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented
21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem
22. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in
23. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting
24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests
25. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm
27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections
28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged
29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith
30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical
31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____32____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____33____ her. At the age of 8, she ____34____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____35____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____36____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____37____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____38____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____39____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____40____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____41_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题,每空一词1分,满分10分)
根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式,使句子意思完整。
42. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________(陪伴)them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打,拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Using the new software has made our work processes much more ________(效率高的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I must say I have a strong____________(prefer)for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空)
51. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(每空只填一个单词)
52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。
I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view.
53. 众所周知,他是一位国际级的大师,这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。
________________ is known to all he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best.
54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。
Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then.
55. ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 请根据下表的内容提示,以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。
姓名 托马斯·爱迪生
简介 美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。 1. 出生于1847年2月11日,并在美国长大。 2. 小时候被认为不值得受教育,因此只受过三个月的学校教育,可是,在妈妈的教育下,他对读书产生了兴趣。 3. 10岁时,有了自己的实验室;12岁时,通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。 4. 在他的一生中,他有很多发明,为世人做出了巨大贡献。 5. 1931年10月18日去世,全美国熄灯一分钟以示哀悼。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
(时间:120分钟,满分:130分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.
She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.”
Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.”
Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said.
She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter.
On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.”
4. Why did Haske make the surf board
A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition.
C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution.
5. Which of the following can best describe Haske
A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative.
C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate.
6. How did Haske make the surfboard
A. With the help of environmentalists.
B. By cooperating with her parents.
C. By using the trash collected from the beach.
D. Under the guidance of her teacher.
7. What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
8. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
10. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D. It does harm to living things around the world.
11. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here’s advice on running etiquette for group running.
Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it’s antisocial to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you’ll be less aware of your surroundings. ____12____.
Don’t jingle (发出叮当声). ____13____, but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don’t want to become known as “The Annoying Loose Change Guy”.
Be prepared with what you need. ____14____. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it.
Don’t run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you’re running no more than two abreast (并排), especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. ____15____, such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route.
____16____. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn’t mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run. Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak.
A. Be silent sometimes.
B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs.
C. Don’t expect to rely on other runners for supplies.
D. Even if you know some group members very well.
E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths.
F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you
G. Besides, you won’t be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group.
【答案】12. G 13. F 14. C 15. E 16. A
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.
Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing
18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared
19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden
20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented
21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem
22. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in
23. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting
24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests
25. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm
27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections
28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged
29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith
30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical
31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____32____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____33____ her. At the age of 8, she ____34____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____35____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____36____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____37____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____38____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____39____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____40____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____41_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
【答案】32. whose
33. on 34. began
35. to experience
36. courses
37. introducing
38. the 39. extremely
40. is considered
41. ourselves
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题,每空一词1分,满分10分)
根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式,使句子意思完整。
42. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在山谷的另一边,可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知,空处应使用形容词visible,作表语。故填visible。
43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】查形容词。句意:他向我们展示,即使是一个从未放弃的愿望,也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”,作前置定语,修饰名词life。故填remarkable。
44. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________(陪伴)them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:由于驯鹿是在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷,陪着他们。would后接动词原形 pick up 和“ 陪伴”, 陪伴为“ accompany”。故填accompany。
45. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打,拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我被风拍打帐篷布的声音惊醒。“击打,拍打”用动词buffet;作介词宾语,且与其逻辑主语wind之间是主动关系,用动名词buffeting。故填buffeting。
46. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一般来说,这是好的,但你应该意识到一个潜在的劣势。根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应是形容词“potential”,在句中作名词“weakness(弱点;劣势)”的定语。故填potential。
47. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里所有的教学设备对学生都是可使用的。根据汉语提示“可获得的、可使用的”以及句子的语义,可以判断应填入形容词available,作表语。故填available。
48. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crucial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,天赋和努力都是事业成功的关键。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词crucial,作表语。故填crucial。
49. Using the new software has made our work processes much more ________(效率高的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:使用新软件使我们的工作流程更有效率了。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词efficient“效率高的”作宾语补足语,满足句意要求。故填efficient。
50. I must say I have a strong____________(prefer)for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我得说我偏爱法国电影。分析句子可知,这里考查have a preference for意为“对……有偏爱”,为固定搭配。故填preference。
51. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词apparently“显然”,作状语,故填Apparently。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(每空只填一个单词)
52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。
I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view.
【答案】to persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“说服”用persuade,it是形式宾语,本空用不定式to persuade,作真正的宾语。故填to persuade。
53. 众所周知,他是一位国际级的大师,这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。
________________ is known to all, he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best.
【答案】 ①. As ②. which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。第一空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰“he is an international grand-master, ____ means I will learn from one of the game’s best.”,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词as“正如”引导,位于句首,首字母大写。第二空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填①As;②which。
54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。
Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then.
【答案】be having
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。表示“上课”用have classes,由“那时我正在上课”和tomorrow可知,句子时态用将来进行时,用will be doing形式,表示将来某段时间正在做的事情,因此空格处是be having。故填be having。
55. ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】It is predicted that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:据预测,加拿大国家电视塔的修复工作将在大约6个月内完成。根据汉语意思可知为句型It+ be+ predicted that从句,此处为描述事实,所以用一般现在时,be动词用is。it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。故填It is predicted that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 请根据下表的内容提示,以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。
姓名 托马斯·爱迪生
简介 美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。 1. 出生于1847年2月11日,并美国长大。 2. 小时候被认为不值得受教育,因此只受过三个月的学校教育,可是,在妈妈的教育下,他对读书产生了兴趣。 3. 10岁时,有了自己的实验室;12岁时,通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。 4. 在他的一生中,他有很多发明,为世人做出了巨大贡献。 5. 1931年10月18日去世,全美国熄灯一分钟以示哀悼。
注意:1. 写作词数应100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States. He is considered as one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history.
As a boy, he was once thought not worth educating. As a result, he got only three months’ education in school. However, educated by his mother, he took an interest in reading. At the age of ten, he had his own laboratory. And at 12, he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains. In all his life, he had a quantity of inventions, making great contributions to the world.
Thomas Edison died on October 18th, 1931. In honor of the important figure, electric lights in the United States were out for one minute.
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
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