2024-2025学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一上学期10月月考
英语试题
满分130分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名 学校 班级 考生号填在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 单项选择题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. —Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow afternoon, Mike
—_______, but I’m afraid that I will be attending a very important meeting then.
A. I’d love to B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pity D. I have no idea
2. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.
—________! Your efforts have paid off.
A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up
3. —Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation
—________. I might go abroad for further study instead.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. Probably not D. Never mind
4. —How about going for a walk in the park
—________ We’ve been working for four hours.
A. What for B. It all depends. C. Why not D. Never mind.
5. — Dad, I am afraid I will fail the physics contest. It is too difficult for me.
— ________. I’ll help you with it.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t be upset C. That is life D. Don’t bother
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 四篇阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
6. What should you already understand to use Hello English
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. English letters and basic structures.
7. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
8. What can you do on Lingbe
A. Read the latest news.
B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practise your spoken English.
D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face.
B
Who says that being roommates with someone from a completely different generation has to be strange Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational (代际的)roommates, and they’re changing the way people think they should be living.
Explained as those that are separated by at least one generation living together, there has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements (安排)within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled (增长四倍)since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59. 7 million Americans that had many generations living under one roof.
There are a ton of reasons that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age(平均预期寿命), a decreased birth rate, a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many say that one main reason behind the rise is that older people have space to rent out and that having younger people around just makes them happier.
According to a 25-year-old robotics student living in Massachusetts, Nadia Abdullah, who moved in with her 64-year-old roommate Judith in 2019, “It was perfect——Judith has become like my family.”
Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6 miles from Boston and 30 minutes from her robotics job located in Beverly Mass. Nadia was matched with Judith through website, a renting center specifically created to find intergenerational roommates.
Another young renting center reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some opinions on the service and why it’s so special, saying, “Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google——showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.”
9. What is the increasing housing trend mentioned in the text.
A. More people are living together as roommates.
B. Strangers of a generation are living together like a family.
C. Different generations are living under the same roof.
D. Family members of different generations are living together.
10. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. The types of the arrangements. B. The reasons for the arrangements.
C. The solutions to the arrangements. D. The problems with the arrangements.
11. What could Kaplan learn from the roommate
A. How to google special knowledge. B. How to build a garden.
C. How to fish. D. How to live a romantic life
12. What can be concluded from Nadia and Kaplan’s experiences
A. The website is popular with university students.
B. The intergenerational roommates should help each other.
C. The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well.
D. The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements.
C
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
13. What can we infer from the passage
A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
14. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is .
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
15. What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness.
16 Where do you suppose this text comes from
A. A science book. B. A research report.
C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book.
D
When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could.
Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making a bet as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert (甜点) .
Too often, kids want to struggle for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit continues to exist in our adult years, and we end up constantly struggling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them.
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.
17 What did the author’s grandfather advise her sister and her to do
A. Eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. Stop eating ice cream
C. Stop the competition between them D. Learn something from their way of eating
18. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather
A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful.
19. What advice does the author give us in the passage
A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have.
C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future.
20. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream.
B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before.
C. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice.
D. The author just starts to understand her grandfather.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you simply moving through your day without fully living I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day._____21_____ So I’ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.
Sit in the morning. When you wake up in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body..__________22__________
____23____I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.
Read in silence. Find a quiet time and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. ______24______ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel more than almost anything else.
Look at someone in a grateful way. ______25______ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.
A. Work with force.
B. Walk slowly.
C. But this is easier said than done.
D. And just put yourself in the world of the novel.
E. It’s a way of building something good into your life.
F. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.
G. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____26____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____27____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____28____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____29____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____30____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____31____ others. They find it hard to be ____32____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____33____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____34____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____35____ to reality, as they still ____36____ the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____37____ into achieving it ____38____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____39____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____40____ their life on social media.
26. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared
27. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting
28. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed
29. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures
30. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason
31. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage
32. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident
33. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy
34. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
35. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm
36. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow
37. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money
38 A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
39. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing
40. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____41____ (easy).
The airplane ____42____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___43___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____44____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____45____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___46___ (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different ____47____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___48___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____49____ they are also used to fight wars.
Many things _____50_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
第四部分 基础运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 词汇基础 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。
51. He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. What ________(使困惑)me was why the disease spread so quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was a long journey; but we eventually reached our ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The sculpture is ________ (独特的), so it has made a deep impression on the visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. As a student, it is terrible to become too ________(成瘾的)to phone games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. Some ___________ (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The professor will give us a ________ (讲座) on Chinese literature tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The famous college attracts students of different ________ (国籍) from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
60. I am an ________ (外向的), kind and helpful boy, so I’m sure I can be a good volunteer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
61. ___________ (obvious), diet and exercise are important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. I’m not sure whether they will find the ________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. After hearing his adventure stories, I admired him ________ his survival skills. (用适当的词填空)
64. News reports said the girl was ________ (frighten) but suffered no physical injuries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
65. At the top of the mountain, everything was so ________ (amaze) and beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. If you concentrate ________ English, you will master the language quickly. (用适当的词填空)
67. The magazine is intended for ________(teenage) and young adults. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
68. He is so busy now, so we should leave him ________.(用适当的词填空)
69. My whole family came to my ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
70. Education is a ________ (power) weapon which you can use to change the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 完成句子 （共5小题；每空一词0.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语句意完成句子
71. 比起呆家里我更喜欢户外工作，因此我决定报名参加一些志愿者工作。
I ________ working outside ________ (喜欢……多于……) staying at home, so I decide to ________ ________ ________ (报名) some voluntary work.
72. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ than I felt this morning.
73. 作为一名高中学生，在课堂上你应该做笔记。
As a ________ ________ ________ (高中) student, you should ________ ________ (做笔记) in the classes.
74. 她不确定这条裙子是否适合自己。
She’s not sure whether the dress ________ ________ ________ (对……合适的) her or not.
75. 你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。
You need to ________ ________ ________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
第五部分 写作 （满分15分）
76. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
第一部分 单项选择题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. —Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow afternoon, Mike
—_______, but I’m afraid that I will be attending a very important meeting then.
A. I’d love to B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pity D. I have no idea
【答案】A
考查情景交际。句意：——Mike，明天下午你能到机场接我吗？——我很愿意，但恐怕我那时会在参加一个非常重要的会议。A. I’d love to我很愿意；B. Don’t mention it不用谢；C. It’s a pity真可惜；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据空后的转折“but I’m afraid that I will be attending a very important meeting then”可知，此处应表示“我很愿意”，但是有事情，所以不能去，故选A。
2. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.
—________! Your efforts have paid off.
A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up
【答案】C
考查交际用语。句意：——我在汉语桥演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你！你的努力得到了回报。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Come on加油；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.”可知，当听到对方说在中文桥演讲比赛中获得一等奖时，应该表示祝贺。故选C。
3. —Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation
—________. I might go abroad for further study instead.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. Probably not D. Never mind
【答案】C
考查交际用语。句意：——你毕业后会从事教学工作吗？——可能不会。我可能会出国深造。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Probably not可能不会；D. Never mind没关系，不用担心。根据“I might go abroad for further study instead.”可知，毕业后可能不会从事教学工作。故选C。
4. —How about going for a walk in the park
—________ We’ve been working for four hours.
A. What for B. It all depends. C. Why not D. Never mind.
【答案】C
考查交际用语。句意：——去公园散散步怎么样？ -——为什么不呢？我们已经工作了四个小时。A. What for 为何？B. It all depends.依情况而定；C. Why not 为什么不呢？D. Never mind.没关系。根据下文We’ve been working for four hours可知，说话人接受了上面的建议。故选C项。
5. — Dad, I am afraid I will fail the physics contest. It is too difficult for me.
— ________. I’ll help you with it.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t be upset C. That is life D. Don’t bother
【答案】B
考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我担心我物理比赛会不及格。这对我来说太难了。——别沮丧。我会帮你的。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Don’t be upset别沮丧；C. That is life这就是生活；D. Don’t bother不用麻烦。孩子表达了对物理竞赛失败的担忧，父亲需要给予鼓励和安慰，Don’t be upset符合题意。故选B。
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款免费学习英语的手机应用程序。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据Hello English标题下的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch.(然而，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母表，因为该应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语)”可知，使用Hello English的人需要已理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。
【7题】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo标题下的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.(如果你想从头开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序)”和“For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.(对于初学者，该应用程序重点帮助您学习动词、短语和句子)”和文章最后一段中的“If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo(如果你是初学者，从Duolingo开始)”可知，Duolingo最适合英语初学者在刚开始学习英语的时候使用，故选B项。
【8题】
细节理解题。根据Lingbe标题下的“If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe.(如果你已经准备好在现实世界中练习口语技能，你就需要Lingbe)”可知，你可以在Lingbe上练习英语口语，故选C项。
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国，越来越多的隔代人群选择居住在同一屋檐下。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Explained as those that are separated by at least one generation living together, there has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements (安排)within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled (增长四倍)since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59. 7 million Americans that had many generations living under one roof.(被解释为至少有一代人住在一起，自1971年以来，美国的代际室友安排大幅增加。事实上，统计数据显示，从那时起，这个数字实际上已经翻了四番。皮尤研究中心在一篇文章中表示，截至2021年3月，至少有59人。700万美国人，几代人生活在一个屋檐下。)”可知，文章中所提到的这种正在增长的住房趋势指的是“不同代人群在同一屋檐下居住”。故选C项。
【10题】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are a ton of reasons that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age(平均预期寿命)，a decreased birth rate, . a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many say that one main reason behind the rise is that older people have space to rent out and that having younger people around just makes them happier.(对于这些类型的安排，有很多因素在起作用。对一些人来说，这是因为平均预期寿命的增加，出生率的下降，大学学费的上涨，几乎每个沿海城市的租金都在上涨，等等。但如果有什么不同的话，许多人声称，房价上涨的一个主要原因是老年人有房子出租，而年轻人在身边让他们更快乐。)”可知，本段主要分析了“隔代人群在同一屋檐下居住”这种安排的原因。故选B项。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google-showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.(她提供了你无法在谷歌上搜索到的知识——教我如何园艺，如何烹饪鱼，以及如何将法式浪漫主义融入生活。)”可知，Kaplan可以从年长的室友那里学会如何做园艺、烹饪鱼以及浪漫地生活。故选D项。
【12题】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was perfect——Judith has become like my family.(这太完美了，Judith就像我的家人一样。)”可知，Nadia很满意和年老的人一起居住。以及最后一段中“Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google——showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.(通过这件事，我在哈佛上学时和萨拉住在一起。她提供了你无法在谷歌上搜索到的知识，向我展示了如何园艺、如何烹饪鱼类，并将法国浪漫主义融入生活。)”可知，Kaplan认为这项服务有特别之处。可以推断出，隔代人群在同一屋檐下居住，这种安排效果很好。故选C项。
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls.(人们相信登山对健康有好处。那么你到哪里去学习攀岩的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩，你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房里学习攀岩。在这里，人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习)”可推知，现在人们对攀岩很感兴趣。故选A。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear.(最难的是控制你的恐惧。人类害怕跌倒是正常的，所以很难不感到恐惧)”可知，攀岩中最困难的事情是控制你的恐惧。故选B。
【15题】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.(当你爬的时候，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮)”可知，攀岩使思想和身体都更强壮，即让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”。故选B。
【16题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls.(人们相信登山对健康有好处。那么你到哪里去学习攀岩的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩，你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房里学习攀岩。在这里，人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习)”结合文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。可推知，文章选自体育杂志。故选C。
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到的珍惜当下的经验。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” (带着微笑，祖父说：“你们为什么要争先吃完呢？如果慢慢吃，享受的时间会更长。你们应该比比看谁最后吃完)”可知，作者的祖父建议她和妹妹尽可能慢地吃冰淇淋，以延长享用的时间。故选A。
【18题】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Grandpa always had a unique view on things. (祖父对事物总有着独特的见解) ”可推知，作者的祖父是一个睿智的人。故选A。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have.If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. (我们从未培养出珍惜眼前事物的能力。如果我们学会识别这种模式并加以改变，我们就可以以不同的方式抚养我们的孩子，给予他们享受广为人知的甜点的能力，这可能会让他们拥有更幸福的生活) ”可知，作者通过回忆祖父的建议，表达了要珍惜拥有的东西，享受当下的道理。故选B。
【20题】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. (那天祖父教给我的是，如果你抓住机会享受眼前的事物，这种愉悦会比你总是匆匆忙忙追求下一个奖励持续得更久，也更有价值。我认为这堂课也让我的成年生活变得更加快乐) ”可知，作者受益于祖父的忠告，即她从中学到了享受当下的重要性。故选C。
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. D 25. G
【分析】文章介绍每个人都想过充实的生活，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者给读者提出几个切实可行的方法。
【21题】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文句子Everyone wants to fully live every day.：可知：说起来容易做起来难，答案是：C。
【22题】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor.：可知我只是坐着，感受呼吸，答案是：F。
【23题】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据下文的句子I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk.：可知要走慢点，答案是：B。
【24题】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel.：可知要把自己放在小说的故事中，答案是：D。
【25题】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子Look at someone in a grateful way.：可知找到你关心的人，感激他的存在，答案是：G。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第1小题本段的主题句是Are you simply moving through your day without fully living 而空格前文Everyone wants to fully live every day，但是不容易，只有C项是说着容易做着难，故选C。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。
【26题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。
【27题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。
【28题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。
【29题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。
【32题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。
【33题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。
【34题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。
【35题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。
【36题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。
37题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。
【38题】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。
【39题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be ___7___ and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。
【40题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41. easier
42. was invented
43. The 44. improving
45. to develop
46. extremely
47. applications
48. in 49. but
50. have changed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是飞机的发明使旅行或者运输变得更快，改变了我们的生活。
【41题】
考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，它们使旅行更加方便和容易。根据空格前“more convenient and”可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式与空格前“more convenient”并列，所以应填easier。故填easier。
【42题】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机是由Orville和Wilbur Wright 在1903年发明的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“in 1903”可知，此处应用一般过去时，invent和主语“The airplane”之间的关系为被动，应用一般过去式的被动语态，且主语“The airplane”为单数，所以应用was invented。故填was invented。
【43题】
考查冠词。句意：第一架飞机Wright Flyer I在12秒内飞行了36.5米。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词the，the first表示“第一”，放句首时首字母大写，所以应填The。故填The。
【44题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。keep doing sth.为固定搭配表示“保持做某事”，所以应填improving。故填improving。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，许多其他人在发展飞机方面做出了巨大的努力。make great efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做出巨大努力做某事”，所以应填to develop。故填to develop。
【46题】
考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展的非常快。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词developed，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
【47题】
考查名词。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。分析句子结构以及空格前“many different”可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，所以应填applications。故填applications。
【48题】
考查介词。句意：人们可以使用飞机到其他国家旅行，发送紧急邮件和帮助处于危险中的人。in danger为固定搭配表示“处于危险中”，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。
【49题】
考查连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，它们也被用于战争。not only...but also...是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，所以空格处应填but。故填but。
【50题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从发明了飞机，许多事情都改变了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since the invention of the airplane”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语“Many things”为复数，和change之间的关系为主动。故填have changed。
51. He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
考查形容词。句意：他应该对自己的行为负责。“负责”应用形容词responsible，作表语，固定短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
52. What ________(使困惑)me was why the disease spread so quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】puzzled##confused
考查动词。句意：让我困惑的是为什么这种疾病传播得如此之快。根据词义“使困惑”可知，应填动词puzzle或confuse，由“the disease spread so quickly”可知，puzzle或confuse用一般过去时，故填puzzled或confused。
53. It was a long journey; but we eventually reached our ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
考查名词。句意：这是一段漫长的旅程；但我们最终还是到达了目的地。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。
54. The sculpture is ________ (独特的), so it has made a deep impression on the visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
考查形容词。句意：这座雕塑独一无二，给参观者留下了深刻的印象。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“独特的”英文为unique。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。
55. As a student, it is terrible to become too ________(成瘾的)to phone games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】addicted
考查形容词。句意：作为一个学生，对手机游戏变得过于上瘾是可怕的。根据汉语提示，应填入形容词addicted，构成固定短语become addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
56. Some ___________ (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experts
考查名词。句意：一些专家说，如果音乐声音太大，可能是有害的。“专家”作主语，用可数名词expert，有some修饰，用复数形式。故填experts。
57. The professor will give us a ________ (讲座) on Chinese literature tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
考查名词。句意：教授今晚将给我们做一个关于中国文学的讲座。give sb. a lecture给某人做讲座。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。
58. The famous college attracts students of different ________ (国籍) from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nationalities
考查名词。句意：这所著名的大学吸引了来自世界各地的不同国籍的学生。形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式作宾语。名词“国籍”英文为nationality。根据汉语提示及句意，故填nationalities。
59. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】apply
考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以及上文不定式符号to(be supposed to do )，可知应填动词原形apply。故填apply。
60. I am an ________ (外向的), kind and helpful boy, so I’m sure I can be a good volunteer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】outgoing
考查形容词。句意：我是一个外向的、善良且乐于助人的男孩，所以我确信我可以成为一名优秀的志愿者。本空应填形容词outgoing“外向的”，作前置定语，修饰boy。故填outgoing。
61. ___________ (obvious), diet and exercise are important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
考查副词。句意：显然，饮食和锻炼对你的健康很重要。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“obvious”，形容词，意为“明显的，显而易见的”，其副词形式为“obviously(显然，明显地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
62. I’m not sure whether they will find the ________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
考查名词。句意：我不敢肯定他们是否会找到解决这个问题的办法。根据“to the problem”可知，此处是指解决这个问题的办法，所以应用单数名词solution表示“解决办法”作宾语。故填solution。
63. After hearing his adventure stories, I admired him ________ his survival skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
考查介词。句意：听了他的冒险故事，我佩服他的生存技能。admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人，故填for。
64. News reports said the girl was ________ (frighten) but suffered no physical injuries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
考查形容词作表语。句意：新闻报道说，女孩受到了惊吓，但是身体没有受伤。分析可知，此处为形容词作表语，主语为the girl，指人，故应用修饰人的形容词“frightened（感到害怕的）”，故填frightened。
65. At the top of the mountain, everything was so ________ (amaze) and beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
考查形容词。句意：在山顶上，一切都是那么神奇和美丽。空处应用形容词amazing“神奇的，令人惊讶的”在句中做表语，修饰物。故填amazing。
66. If you concentrate ________ English, you will master the language quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
考查介词。句意：如果你集中精力学英语，你很快就会掌握这门语言。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语concentrate on“集中精力于”。故填on。
67. The magazine is intended for ________(teenage) and young adults. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】teenagers
考查名词。句意：该杂志面向青少年和年轻人。根据and后的young adults，空处应用名词，一起并列作介词for的宾语。teenager意为“青少年”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填teenagers。
68. He is so busy now, so we should leave him ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】alone
考查副词。句意：他现在太忙了，我们不该打扰他。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语leave sb. alone“不打扰某人，让某人独自待着”。故填alone。
69. My whole family came to my ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduation
考查名词。句意：我全家都来参加我的毕业典礼。形容词性物主代词后用名词形式，graduate是动词，名词是graduation，此处表示单数概念，故填graduation。
70. Education is a ________ (power) weapon which you can use to change the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
考查形容词。句意：教育是一种强大的武器，你可以用它来改变世界。空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语，修饰名词weapon。故填powerful。
71. 比起呆在家里我更喜欢户外工作，因此我决定报名参加一些志愿者工作。
I ________ working outside ________ (喜欢……多于……) staying at home, so I decide to ________ ________ ________ (报名) some voluntary work.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. sign ④. up ⑤. for
考查动词短语。“比起……更喜欢……”用动词短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.；“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填①prefer；②to；③sign；④up；⑤for。
72. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ than I felt this morning.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. much ③. more ④. confident
考查时态，主谓一致和形容词的比较级。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“感觉有信心多了”，“感觉”是feel，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此feel用原形，“有信心多了”用形容词比较级much more confident，因此空格处是feel much more confident。故填feel，much，more，confident。
73. 作为一名高中学生，在课堂上你应该做笔记。
As a ________ ________ ________ (高中) student, you should ________ ________ (做笔记) in the classes.
【答案】 ①. senior ②. high ③. school ④. take ⑤. notes
考查短语。“高中”用短语senior high school；“做笔记”用短语take notes。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填senior high school; take notes。
74. 她不确定这条裙子是否适合自己。
She’s not sure whether the dress ________ ________ ________ (对……合适的) her or not.
【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. for
考查短语。“适合”用短语be suitable for。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。从句主语是the dress，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，故填is suitable for。
75. 你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。
You need to ________ ________ ________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
【答案】 ①. take ②. control ③. of
考查短语。依据空前的 need to可知空处应填动词原形，表示“控制”应用动词短语take control of，固定搭配。故填take control of。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much.
In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.
I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
