将来时will(shall)do 结构辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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将来时will(shall)do 结构辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．There ________ an English party next Tuesday.
A．will have B．is C．will be
2．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
3．— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.
— Really I really admire you. Have a good time!
A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited
4．—Have you watched the new movie about space
—Not yet. I _______ it with my parents this weekend.
A．will watch B．have watched C．was watching
5．If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．succeeds
6．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
7．—Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start
8．— No one can tell me when they ________.
— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A．return; will arrive B．will return; arrive C．will return; will arrive
9．—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains
10．—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow
—I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call.
A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
11．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time.
A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return
12．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．throw
13．—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be
14．—Do you know ________
—At 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the parents’ meeting will begin B．when will the parents’ meeting begin
C．when the parents’ meeting began D．when did the parents’ meeting begin
15．—Could you please tell me ________ to Xi’an
—Sure. Next week.
A．when will you travel B．when you will travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
16．—Could you tell me ________ —On Friday.
A．when our class meeting would begin B．when would our class meeting begin
C．when our class meeting will begin D．when will our class meeting begin
17．What ________ if we don’t wear uniforms
A．is happening B．happens C．happened D．will happen
18．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains
C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
19．—Alex, do you know ________
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open
C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open
20．—Cindy, do you know ________ a graduation ceremony
—Yes. It’s going to be held on Friday.
A．when we had B．when did we have
C．when will we have D．when we will have
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the online meeting will begin B．when will the online meeting begin
C．when does the online meeting begin D．when the online meeting begins
22．—Nobody knows if Mr. Li _________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ___________, I will tell you.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes
23．No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A．what humans will look like B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like D．what humans are looking like
24．—How about going for a walk
—One moment, please. I ________ my homework soon.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
25．—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday.
—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!
A．will be B．will have C．is D．has
参考答案：
1．C
考查时态。此句是There be句型，根据“next Tuesday.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为There will be。故选C。
2．C
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
3．C
考查一般将来时。根据“Really I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观黄山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
4．A
考查时态。根据“Not yet”和“ this weekend”可知此处指“还没看过，这个周末要看”，用一般将来时。故选A。
5．B
考查一般将来时。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；将来时的构成为：will/be going to+do。故选B。
6．C
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
7．D
考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周的考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do，故选D。
8．B
考查时态。return“回来”，第一空when引导的宾语从句，表示他们什么时候会回来，用一般将来时；第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
9．B
考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
10．A
考查一般现在时和主将从现。根据前句中“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此第一个空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是“he”，因此第二个空填“arrives” 。故选A。
11．D
考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera.”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选D。
12．B
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是：祈使句+or+陈述句，“扔掉玩具”表示将来发生的动作，应为一般将来时。故选B。
13．D
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
14．A
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“At 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选A。
15．B
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再由“Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。
16．C
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；主句表示委婉语气，时态应遵循“主现从不限”，由语境可知班会还没开始，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
17．D
考查动词时态。根据“if we don’t wear uniforms”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，依照“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。
18．B
考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，排除CD选项。if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
19．C
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。
20．D
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“It’s going to be held on Friday.”可知用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。
21．A
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现从不限，结合“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。
22．A
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选A。
23．A
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B/C选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是将来时间，所以要用一般将来时态，故选A。
24．D
考查动词的时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。由“One moment, please. I…my homework soon.”判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“主语+will/be going to+动词原形”， 25．A
考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。
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将来时will(shall)do 结构辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．There ________ an English party next Tuesday.
A．will have B．is C．will be
2．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
3．— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.
— Really I really admire you. Have a good time!
A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited
4．—Have you watched the new movie about space
—Not yet. I _______ it with my parents this weekend.
A．will watch B．have watched C．was watching
5．If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．succeeds
6．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
7．—Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start
8．— No one can tell me when they ________.
— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A．return; will arrive B．will return; arrive C．will return; will arrive
9．—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains
10．—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow
—I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call.
A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
11．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time.
A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return
12．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．throw
13．—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be
14．—Do you know ________
—At 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the parents’ meeting will begin B．when will the parents’ meeting begin
C．when the parents’ meeting began D．when did the parents’ meeting begin
15．—Could you please tell me ________ to Xi’an
—Sure. Next week.
A．when will you travel B．when you will travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
16．—Could you tell me ________ —On Friday.
A．when our class meeting would begin B．when would our class meeting begin
C．when our class meeting will begin D．when will our class meeting begin
17．What ________ if we don’t wear uniforms
A．is happening B．happens C．happened D．will happen
18．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains
C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
19．—Alex, do you know ________
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open
C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open
20．—Cindy, do you know ________ a graduation ceremony
—Yes. It’s going to be held on Friday.
A．when we had B．when did we have
C．when will we have D．when we will have
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the online meeting will begin B．when will the online meeting begin
C．when does the online meeting begin D．when the online meeting begins
22．—Nobody knows if Mr. Li _________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ___________, I will tell you.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes
23．No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A．what humans will look like B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like D．what humans are looking like
24．—How about going for a walk
—One moment, please. I ________ my homework soon.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
25．—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday.
—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!
A．will be B．will have C．is D．has
参考答案：
1．C
考查时态。此句是There be句型，根据“next Tuesday.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为There will be。故选C。
2．C
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
3．C
考查一般将来时。根据“Really I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观黄山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
4．A
考查时态。根据“Not yet”和“ this weekend”可知此处指“还没看过，这个周末要看”，用一般将来时。故选A。
5．B
考查一般将来时。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；将来时的构成为：will/be going to+do。故选B。
6．C
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
7．D
考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周的考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do，故选D。
8．B
考查时态。return“回来”，第一空when引导的宾语从句，表示他们什么时候会回来，用一般将来时；第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
9．B
考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
10．A
考查一般现在时和主将从现。根据前句中“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此第一个空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是“he”，因此第二个空填“arrives” 。故选A。
11．D
考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera.”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选D。
12．B
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是：祈使句+or+陈述句，“扔掉玩具”表示将来发生的动作，应为一般将来时。故选B。
13．D
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
14．A
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“At 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选A。
15．B
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再由“Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。
16．C
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；主句表示委婉语气，时态应遵循“主现从不限”，由语境可知班会还没开始，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
17．D
考查动词时态。根据“if we don’t wear uniforms”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，依照“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。
18．B
考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，排除CD选项。if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
19．C
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。
20．D
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“It’s going to be held on Friday.”可知用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。
21．A
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现从不限，结合“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。
22．A
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选A。
23．A
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B/C选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是将来时间，所以要用一般将来时态，故选A。
24．D
考查动词的时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。由“One moment, please. I…my homework soon.”判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“主语+will/be going to+动词原形”， 25．A
考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。
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