时态辨析题 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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时态辨析题 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Their parents ________ in New York for a few months.
A．have gone B．got C．have been D．will go
2．— Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
3．You ________ this book for more than a month. You should return it to the library now.
A．have kept B．kept C．will keep D．are keeping
4．It’s ________ hotter now.
A．get B．gotten C．getting D．got
5．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding
6．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
7．Many athletes ________ hard these days. They hope to realize their dreams at the coming of the Paris Olympics this summer.
A．worked B．would work C．will work D．are working
8．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes
C．will change D．has changed
9．—Nearly three years ________ since we first entered this school.
—It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.
A．are passing B．passed C．will pass D．has passed
10．Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
11．—Could you tell me where you found Mark just now
—Certainly. In the school playground. He ____ happily with his classmates at that time.
A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．had played
12．I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year.
A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was
13．Steve ________ in this company for 20 years.
A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working
14．I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A．lived B．will live C．have lived
15．Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ______ to the library.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
16．We ________ lots of trees and flowers to make the air fresher over the past years.
A．are planting B．were planting C．have planted D．planted
17．My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
18．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling
19．—The pear and orchid blossoms in Santai Mountain Forest Park are so beautiful that I can’t wait to see them.
—Let’s go if it __________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．rains
20．While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.
A．wait B．have waited C．were waiting D．are waiting
21．The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August.
A．causes B．caused C．has caused
22．—Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ______ on it when I passed the classroom.
A．worked B．have worked C．are working D．were working
23．I didn’t see you because I ________ my homework.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．was doing
24．—May I leave now
—Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________.
A．finish B．is finished C．will be finished
25．We’ll never forget the people and buildings that we ________ in India.
A．visit B．visited C．were visiting D．will visit
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词时态。have gone to去某地了，现在完成时；got得到，动词过去式；have been in呆在某个地方，表示状态，现在完成时；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for a few months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；get和go都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选C。
2．A
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sound!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。
3．A
考查时态。根据“for more than a month”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选A。
4．C
考查时态。根据“It’s...hotter now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
5．C
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
6．A
考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。
7．D
考查现在进行时。worked一般过去时；would work过去将来时；will work一般将来时；are working现在进行时。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选D。
8．D
考查现在完成时。changed过去式/过去分词；changes动词“三单”形式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据“over the years”可知，是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”，主语it，助动词用has，changed为动词过去分词，故选D。
9．D
考查动词的时态。根据“since we first entered this school.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
10．C
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。
11．C
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知那时马克正在和同学玩，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
12．C
考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，因此排除A、B项；根据“for half a year”可知，第二个空处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done。 13．C
考查时态。根据“...for 20 years”可知，for+一段时间常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，但仍在持续中，因此用现在完成时has/have done。故选C。
14．B
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。 15．B
考查动词时态。has been to去了已回；has gone to去了未归；goes去，一般现在时；will go去，一般将来时。根据“Miss Green isn’t in the office.”可知，格林小姐去了图书馆，还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。
16．C
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
17．A
考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。
18．D
考查动词时态。根据“Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
19．B
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait to see them.”以及“if it…tomorrow.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。
20．C
考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知，此处表示一个动作正在发生时，又发生了另一个动作，即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为we，be动用词用were，wait的现在分词为waiting。故选C。
21．C
考查动词时态。causes造成，动词三单；caused动词过去式；has caused现在完成时。根据“since it came out last August.”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。
22．D
考查过去进行时。根据“The students...on it when I passed the classroom.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时
23．D
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you”可知，过去没看到对方是因为自己正在做作业，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时
24．B
考查时态和语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语the work和谓语finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
25．B
考查时态。根据“We’ll never forget...”可知，只有参观过了之后，才不会忘记，所以空处时态用一般过去时。
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时态辨析题 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Their parents ________ in New York for a few months.
A．have gone B．got C．have been D．will go
2．— Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
3．You ________ this book for more than a month. You should return it to the library now.
A．have kept B．kept C．will keep D．are keeping
4．It’s ________ hotter now.
A．get B．gotten C．getting D．got
5．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding
6．Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
7．Many athletes ________ hard these days. They hope to realize their dreams at the coming of the Paris Olympics this summer.
A．worked B．would work C．will work D．are working
8．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes
C．will change D．has changed
9．—Nearly three years ________ since we first entered this school.
—It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.
A．are passing B．passed C．will pass D．has passed
10．Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
11．—Could you tell me where you found Mark just now
—Certainly. In the school playground. He ____ happily with his classmates at that time.
A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．had played
12．I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year.
A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was
13．Steve ________ in this company for 20 years.
A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working
14．I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A．lived B．will live C．have lived
15．Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ______ to the library.
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
16．We ________ lots of trees and flowers to make the air fresher over the past years.
A．are planting B．were planting C．have planted D．planted
17．My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
18．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling
19．—The pear and orchid blossoms in Santai Mountain Forest Park are so beautiful that I can’t wait to see them.
—Let’s go if it __________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．rains
20．While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.
A．wait B．have waited C．were waiting D．are waiting
21．The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August.
A．causes B．caused C．has caused
22．—Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ______ on it when I passed the classroom.
A．worked B．have worked C．are working D．were working
23．I didn’t see you because I ________ my homework.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．was doing
24．—May I leave now
—Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________.
A．finish B．is finished C．will be finished
25．We’ll never forget the people and buildings that we ________ in India.
A．visit B．visited C．were visiting D．will visit
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词时态。have gone to去某地了，现在完成时；got得到，动词过去式；have been in呆在某个地方，表示状态，现在完成时；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for a few months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；get和go都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选C。
2．A
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sound!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。
3．A
考查时态。根据“for more than a month”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选A。
4．C
考查时态。根据“It’s...hotter now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
5．C
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
6．A
考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。
7．D
考查现在进行时。worked一般过去时；would work过去将来时；will work一般将来时；are working现在进行时。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选D。
8．D
考查现在完成时。changed过去式/过去分词；changes动词“三单”形式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据“over the years”可知，是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”，主语it，助动词用has，changed为动词过去分词，故选D。
9．D
考查动词的时态。根据“since we first entered this school.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
10．C
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。
11．C
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知那时马克正在和同学玩，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
12．C
考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，因此排除A、B项；根据“for half a year”可知，第二个空处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done。 13．C
考查时态。根据“...for 20 years”可知，for+一段时间常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，但仍在持续中，因此用现在完成时has/have done。故选C。
14．B
考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。 15．B
考查动词时态。has been to去了已回；has gone to去了未归；goes去，一般现在时；will go去，一般将来时。根据“Miss Green isn’t in the office.”可知，格林小姐去了图书馆，还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。
16．C
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
17．A
考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。
18．D
考查动词时态。根据“Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
19．B
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait to see them.”以及“if it…tomorrow.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。
20．C
考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知，此处表示一个动作正在发生时，又发生了另一个动作，即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为we，be动用词用were，wait的现在分词为waiting。故选C。
21．C
考查动词时态。causes造成，动词三单；caused动词过去式；has caused现在完成时。根据“since it came out last August.”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。
22．D
考查过去进行时。根据“The students...on it when I passed the classroom.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时
23．D
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you”可知，过去没看到对方是因为自己正在做作业，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时
24．B
考查时态和语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语the work和谓语finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
25．B
考查时态。根据“We’ll never forget...”可知，只有参观过了之后，才不会忘记，所以空处时态用一般过去时。
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