译林版2024-2025九年级上学期期中练习
一、单项选择
1．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．as C．when D．since
2．Mothers like to ________ their babies in blue or pink to make them look cuter.
A．dress B．wear C．put on D．be dressed
3．More than ten years has passed ________ the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.
A．while B．since C．before D．when
4．—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only ________ .
A．two hours ride B．two hours’ ride C．two-hours ride D．two hour’s ride
5．The book written by Anne Frank ________.
A．worth reading B．is worth to read C．is worth reading D．worth to read
6．It doesn’t look like rain, so you ________ bring your umbrella with you.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
7．—What does he look like
—He is of medium height. He is ________ too tall ________ too short.
A．neither...nor B．either...or C．not only...but also D．both...and
8．— Sometimes I feel sleepy in class.
— Oh, dear. You don’t _________.
A．get high marks B．have enough time for hobbies
C．get enough sleep D．have any close friends
9．— Is your father in his ________
— Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A．forty; forty-four B．fourty; fourty-four
C．forties; forty-fourth D．fourties; fourty-fourth
10．A chemical factory blast(大爆炸) ________ in Xiangshui County, Jiangsu Province on March 21st, 2019.
A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke off
11．I really enjoy Chinese food! My mouth was watering ________ I watched the TV programme A Bite of China.
A．when B．before C．while D．after
12．________ she was very weak, she won the race________ hard work.
A．Because; through B．Although; with C．Because; with D．Although; through
13．I recognized (认出) my old friend ________ I saw him at the airport.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．while D．since
14．—Do you know ________ this afternoon
—By bus. I will tell you after he ________.
A．how will he come here; will arrive B．how he will come here; arrives
C．what time will he arrive here; will arrive D．what time he will arrive here; arrives
15．There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.
A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading
C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read
二、完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. 16 the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not 17 as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job because they are not 18 for it. Sometimes "Chance" may 19 a more important part than "decision".
Here are a few 20 to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 21 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 22 you outstanding（出众的）among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 23 an interest and a skill. If you like 24 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 25 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 26 .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas——skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 4 27 skills "
After 28 your skills, the next step is research. To 29 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for 30 . Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
16．A．Choose B．Making C．Choosing D．Make
17．A．same B．as same C．so good D．the same
18．A．suitable B．care C．able D．like
19．A．take B．play C．have D．choose
20．A．steps B．advice C．messages D．information
21．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize
22．A．helps B．makes C．make D．help
23．A．both B．between C．from D．either
24．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
25．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
26．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
27．A．good B．the best C．better D．best
28．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined
29．A．find out B．look out C．look over D．look at
30．A．inventions B．introduction C．information D．importance
三、阅读理解
A
Sunny School
We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 5-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach (教练) and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other term
Cook 20-45 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western food Healthy
Library assistant 25-45 Chinese English Having the knowledge(知识) of different kinds of books Careful
Sports Coach 20-45 Chinese English Majoring in (主修) physical education Healthy, strong
Teacher 25-55 Chinese English Majoring in English …
31．________ can’t go to Sunny School.
A．A four-year-old (四岁的) child B．A ten-year-old child
C．An eleven-year-old child D．A fifteen-year-old child
32．They don’t need (需要) ________ in Sunny School.
A．a cook B．a headmaster (校长)
C．a library assistant D．a sports coach
33．The coach (教练) must major in _________.
A．Chinese B．English C．Language D．physical education
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night for studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
34．If people want to do well in exam, they have to work hard ________.
A．for most of the month B．every day in a year C．for only a few days D．late at night
35．If people want to learn English well, they ________.
A．only need to learn grammar B．have to go to England
C．must often practise English D．should go to bed early
36．It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers D．have a good drink
37．When people have finished the exam, they should ________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few questions
C．make sure that they have not missed anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
38．The title for this passage is ________.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready for an Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
C
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
39．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
40．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
42．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up D．How can we achieve good results
D
Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years. However, what makes a person become left-handed is unknown, although there are many theories (理论) about it.
A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their birth. About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouth. Another finding was that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.
Since about 90% of people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties. Because we write from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (把……弄模糊) the ink. What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are made for right-handed people. It can be dangerous for left-handed people to use them.
In the past, left-handed children were asked to use their right hand because people thought they were strange. Luckily, now most people alter their views of left-handers. Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year. It draws people’s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers. More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.
43．A baby boy may develop left-handedness when ________.
A．nine out of ten babies do so
B．his mom is in her twenties at his birth
C．his mom gives birth to him at an older age
D．he puts his right hand into his mouth often
44．One problem for left-handed people is that ________.
A．they write from right to left
B．people think they are dangerous
C．kitchen knives are too big for them
D．many tools are made only for right-handers
45．The underlined word “alter” in this passage means ________.
A．check B．change C．explain D．hold
46．From the passage, we know that left-handed children ________ in the past.
A．lived a comfortable life
B．were not considered normal
C．were very popular at school
D．were allowed to use products for left-handers
47．What’s the best title for this passage
A．International Left-Handers Day B．Challenges for Left-handers
C．Left-handedness, Nothing Strange D．Reasons for Left-handedness
四、单词拼写
48．What great (进步) China has made in the past few years!
49．Work is just part of our (日常的) life.
50．They turned the hard ice into water after (加热) it on the fire for a short time.
51．We have no rights to （强迫）others to do extra jobs at weekends.
52．I won’t （信任）you any more. You always lie to me.
五、短文填空
Interview with an artisan (工匠) Baker
Jenny’s Sweets is a famous bakery in the heart of Jing’an. It opened in 2016, and quickly became the first choice for locals. In this interview, we speak with the owner, to learn what makes her business so successful.
What does it mean to be an “artisan” baker
It is so amazing how wonderful e 53 has been here. At first, opening a bakery in a new country was worried. But the people here are so nice, and they r 54 like coming to my little artisan bakery.
Why make everything by hand
Well, to me, it means that we make our bread and cakes by hand, the t 55 way. We don’t use machines or frozen foods to make our products. Our products are healthier and taste better b 56 everything is made fresh every morning,
I know that a mommy is feeding her family with bread I made. It’s a big r 57 to give them healthy, tasty foods that will make them happy. If we used machines to make our products, all of our cake pops would be the same.
Wouldn’t using machines make your job easier
I suppose so. If we use machines, we could make more products. It would be much c 58 , too. Also, we wouldn’t sell out of popular products, so we would make more money. But, our bread wouldn’t taste nearly as good. And it would be a lot less healthy. Personally, I p 59 to sell OUT of something good, than sell a LOT of something bad. As they say: “Quality over Quantity (数量).”
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With the crank of a handle (转动手柄), or the tug of a string (提拉绳线), wooden figures (木偶) can walk, jump and dance. And more surprisingly, they can also tell amazing stories. Yu Chenrui, a 29-year-old man, makes these figures, which are called automata (机关人偶装置).
Yu fell in love with automata in 2015 when he was at university in Beijing. As an art student, he began to teach himself and gradually mastered the skills needed to make the figures.
However, Yu was not sure if he could make a living out of the hobby when he graduated in 2016. “You’ll probably find no more than 10 full-time makers across the country,” Yu said. He then found a job at an advertising company in Beijing. But Yu didn’t forget his automata dream. Three years later, Yu gave up his job and returned to Chengdu and opened a workshop. With his efforts, his shop has won great popularity and many people across the country come to buy his works.
Many of Yu’s ideas lie in daily life. For example, when he was still in Beijing, he walked along the lakes of Shichahai every day and watched ducks swimming. The ducks inspired his most popular automat on creation “Search for Self.”
Like Yu Chenrui, people born between 1995 and 2009 are interested in new jobs and they are much braver to stick to their dreams than before. According to a survey, the most popular jobs are:
·Social media blogger自媒体博主56.31%
·Hotel connoisseur 试睡员 45.90%
·Stylist服装造型师31.48%
60．According to the passage, what can automata do
61．Did Yu learn to make automata by himself
62．According to Yu how many full-time makers can be found in China
63．When did Yu open his workshop
64．Where do Yu’s ideas come from
七、翻译
65．Tom看起来不开心。 (unhappy)
66．我过去常常骑自行车上班。（used to）
67．当我长大时，我想当一名医生。
68．在英语方面我有很多问题，你能帮助我吗？
69．我想与人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找一些更好的或者不同的东西。
70．他不喜欢多说话，但他的作品却极具说服力。
71．据说，生于同一年的人有相似的个性。_
72．简很谦虚，从不炫耀。
73．当这个男孩做决定有困难时，他总是会向他的老师们寻求建议。
八、书面表达
74．即将初中毕业，步入新生活的你一定有更高的目标和追求。请你参考下列提示词，以“如何成为更好的自己”为主题，介绍自己的想法和做法。
提示词：study hard, read more books, learn life skills, get on well with, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Everyone wants to be a better person. As for me,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第9页，共9页译林版2024-2025九年级上学期期中练习
一、单项选择
1．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．as C．when D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间过去了才意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；as随着；when当……时候；since自从。根据句意可知，后半句表示“直到时间过去了”，且主句是否定句，用until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
2．Mothers like to ________ their babies in blue or pink to make them look cuter.
A．dress B．wear C．put on D．be dressed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈们喜欢给孩子穿蓝色或粉红色的衣服，让他们看起来更可爱。
考查动词辨析。dress给（某人）穿衣服；wear穿着，后接衣物，强调状态；put on穿上，后接衣物，强调动作；be dressed（某人）穿着。根据“Mothers like to…their babies in blue…”可知，空后有宾语“their babies”，指人，描述的是妈妈们给孩子穿什么样的衣服，用dress。故选A。
3．More than ten years has passed ________ the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.
A．while B．since C．before D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动开始至今，已经过去了十多年。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“More than ten years has passed...the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选B。
4．—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only ________ .
A．two hours ride B．two hours’ ride C．two-hours ride D．two hour’s ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——乘坐高铁从青岛到连云港很方便。——是的。只需要两小时车程。
考查名词所有格。two hours ride错误表达；two hours’ ride两小时的车程；two-hours ride错误表达，连字符后用可数名词单数；two hour’s ride错误表达，故选B。
5．The book written by Anne Frank ________.
A．worth reading B．is worth to read C．is worth reading D．worth to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克写的这本书值得一读。
考查形容词短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处主语为名词单数，时态使用一般现在时，be动词为is。故选C。
6．It doesn’t look like rain, so you ________ bring your umbrella with you.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看起来不像要下雨，所以你不必随身带伞。
考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“禁止，不能”；can’t表示“不能”；needn’t表示“不需要”。根据“It doesn’t look like rain, so you... bring your umbrella with you.”可知，没有雨不需要带雨伞。故选D。
7．—What does he look like
—He is of medium height. He is ________ too tall ________ too short.
A．neither...nor B．either...or C．not only...but also D．both...and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他长什么样子？——他中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。
考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不仅……而且；both...and既……又。根据“He is of medium height.”可知，中等身高，所以不高也不矮，故选A。
8．— Sometimes I feel sleepy in class.
— Oh, dear. You don’t _________.
A．get high marks B．have enough time for hobbies
C．get enough sleep D．have any close friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有时我在课堂上感到困倦。——哦，亲爱的。你没有足够的睡眠。
考查情景交际。get high marks得高分；have enough time for hobbies有足够的时间做喜欢的事情；get enough sleep有足够的睡眠；have any close friends有亲密的朋友。根据“I feel sleepy”可知，他睡眠不足。故选C。
9．— Is your father in his ________
— Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A．forty; forty-four B．fourty; fourty-four
C．forties; forty-fourth D．fourties; fourty-fourth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父亲四十多岁了吗？——是的。下个月是他44岁的生日。
考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的基数词复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“44岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，所以第二空格处应为forty-fourth。故选C。
10．A chemical factory blast(大爆炸) ________ in Xiangshui County, Jiangsu Province on March 21st, 2019.
A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：3月21日，江苏省响水县一化工厂发生爆炸。
考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke off中断。根据“A chemical factory blast(大爆炸)...in Xiangshui County”可知，发生大爆炸，故选B。
11．I really enjoy Chinese food! My mouth was watering ________ I watched the TV programme A Bite of China.
A．when B．before C．while D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我真的喜欢中国食物！当我看《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目时，我流口水了。
考查连词辨析。when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生；before在……以前；while引导的从句表示一个时间段，强调在这段时间里，另一个动作发生了； after在……以后。根据“My mouth was watering...I watched ”可知，从句是一个时间点，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
12．________ she was very weak, she won the race________ hard work.
A．Because; through B．Although; with C．Because; with D．Although; through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然她很虚弱，但她通过努力赢得了比赛。
考查连词和介词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，排除AC。through通过；with用，和。根据“she won the race...hard work”可知，通过努力赢得了比赛，强调方式，用through。故选D。
13．I recognized (认出) my old friend ________ I saw him at the airport.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．while D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我在机场一见到老朋友就认出他来了。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就；while当……时；since自从。根据“I recognized (认出) my old friend...I saw him at the airport.”可知，一见到老朋友就认出他来了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．—Do you know ________ this afternoon
—By bus. I will tell you after he ________.
A．how will he come here; will arrive B．how he will come here; arrives
C．what time will he arrive here; will arrive D．what time he will arrive here; arrives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他今天下午怎么来吗？——乘公共汽车。等他来了我再告诉你。
考查宾语从句和after引导的时间状语从句。第一处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC，根据答语“By bus.”可知，询问方式，应用how来提问；第二处是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
15．There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.
A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading
C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《一个少女的日记》这本书非常值得一读再读。
考查同位语从句连接词和形容词短语固定搭配。whether是否；that作为从句引导词无含义；if不用于同位语从句；well worth reading非常值得阅读；观察第二空选项和空格前的“is”可知考查的是worth的固定用法be worth doing，排除CD。根据“There is no doubt that”句型和后文可知，从句内容不缺成分，第一空后面引导的是同位语从句，且句子意思无含义缺失。故选B。
二、完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. 16 the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not 17 as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job because they are not 18 for it. Sometimes "Chance" may 19 a more important part than "decision".
Here are a few 20 to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 21 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 22 you outstanding（出众的）among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 23 an interest and a skill. If you like 24 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 25 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 26 .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas——skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 4 27 skills "
After 28 your skills, the next step is research. To 29 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for 30 . Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
16．A．Choose B．Making C．Choosing D．Make
17．A．same B．as same C．so good D．the same
18．A．suitable B．care C．able D．like
19．A．take B．play C．have D．choose
20．A．steps B．advice C．messages D．information
21．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize
22．A．helps B．makes C．make D．help
23．A．both B．between C．from D．either
24．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
25．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
26．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
27．A．good B．the best C．better D．best
28．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined
29．A．find out B．look out C．look over D．look at
30．A．inventions B．introduction C．information D．importance
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章就毕业生如何找到满意的工作给出了几点建议：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。
16．句意：自己选择合适的工作不是那么容易。
choose选择，动词原形；making制作，动名词；choosing选择，动名词；make制作，动词原形。句子缺主语，用动名词形式，感觉“there are thousands of different kinds of jobs ”可知表达选择合适的工作，用动名词choosing。故选C。
17．句意：“找工作”和“选工作”是不一样的。
same相同的，形容词；so good as和……一样好； the same as 和……一样。根据 “Finding a job”及“choosing a job”可知表达“找工作”不同于“选工作”，用“not the same as”。故选D。
18．句意：很多年轻人以一份不合适他们的工作结束，
suitable合适的；care照料；able能；like喜欢。根据前文讲述找工作和选工作不同，可知表达找的工作不合适，用“be suitable for”。故选A。
19．句意：有时“机会”可能比“决定”发挥更重要的作用。
take带； play玩，扮演；have有；choose选择。表示“扮演更重要的角色”用动词短语play a more important part。故选B。
20．句意：这儿有一些步骤可以帮助你考虑你学习或大学后喜欢做的工作。
steps步伐；advice建议；messages信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据后文“first”，可知在讲述步骤，用名词steps。故选A。
21．句意: 首先，重要的是要认识到你是什么样的人，这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同，你对什么感兴趣。
feel动词原形，感觉； realize动词原形，认识、意识到；to feel动词不定式；to realize动词不定式。根据“what kind of person you are”可知表达的是意识到你是什么样的人。表示“做某事是……的”用固定句型 “It is +形容词+ to do sth.”。句子用动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语。空处填动词不定式to realize。故选D。
22．句意: 首先，重要的是要认识到你是什么样的人，这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同，你对什么感兴趣。
helps动词三单，帮助；makes动词三单，使、让；make动词原形，使、让；help动词原形，帮助。表达“使某人……”用固定表达“make sb.+形容词”。“which special qualities”是复数含义，谓语动词使用原形make。故选C。
23．句意: 兴趣和技能之间是有区别的。
both代词，两者都；between介词，在二者之间； from介词，从；either代词，（两者之中）任何一个；也可作形容词，（两者中）任一的。根据“an interest and a skill”可知用短语“between…and…”表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。
24．句意: 如果你喜欢艺术和欣赏图片，这是一个兴趣。
art艺术，美术；music音乐；sports运动；acting行动。根据后文“ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog”可知是讨论艺术，用名词art。故选A。
25．句意：但是如果你能画出看起来像马而不是大狗的马，那就是一种技能了。
ride骑；feed喂养；draw画画；treat对待。根据“a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog”可知表达的是画画。用动词draw。故选C。
26．句意: 但如果你能画出一匹看起来像马而不是像一只大狗，那就是一种技能。
success名词，成功；skill名词，技能；hobby名词，爱好；fact名词，事实。根据“special qualities”及下文“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知是讨论技能，用名词skills。故选B。
27．句意：在以下三个方面：与人相处的技巧、掌握信息和处理问题的技能，哪些是你最好的技能？
good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的； better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“three areas”可知是在三者的范围内表示“最好的”，是形容词最高级，最高级的前面需加定冠词the；空处前有“your”，则不再加the。直接用best。故选D。
28．句意：在检查了你的技能之后，下一步是研究。
examine检查；have examined是现在完成时结构；examining是现在分词形式；examined是其过去式。“after”表示“在……之后”，是介词，后接动名词examining。故选C。
29．句意：为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。find out发现，找到，强调是经过思考或努力后的发现； look out当心，向外看；find寻找，是无意中发现，强调结果；look at看。根据“as many different kinds of jobs as possible”表达“为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作”用动词短语find out。故选A。
30．句意：为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。
inventions发明；introduction介绍；information信息，不可数名词；importance重要性。根据“go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for ”可知表达“获取信息”，用不可数名词information。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Sunny School
We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 5-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach (教练) and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other term
Cook 20-45 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western food Healthy
Library assistant 25-45 Chinese English Having the knowledge(知识) of different kinds of books Careful
Sports Coach 20-45 Chinese English Majoring in (主修) physical education Healthy, strong
Teacher 25-55 Chinese English Majoring in English …
31．________ can’t go to Sunny School.
A．A four-year-old (四岁的) child B．A ten-year-old child
C．An eleven-year-old child D．A fifteen-year-old child
32．They don’t need (需要) ________ in Sunny School.
A．a cook B．a headmaster (校长)
C．a library assistant D．a sports coach
33．The coach (教练) must major in _________.
A．Chinese B．English C．Language D．physical education
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D
【分析】文章是一篇应用文。内容为学校的招聘要求。
31．细节理解题。根据“We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 5-15”可知学校学生年龄是5-15岁。四岁不可以去这所学校。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach (教练) and a language teacher.”可知需要厨师、图书管理员、运动教练以及语言老师。不需要校长。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“sports coach”那一栏可知，运动教练需要主修身体运动教育。故选D。
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night for studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
34．If people want to do well in exam, they have to work hard ________.
A．for most of the month B．every day in a year C．for only a few days D．late at night
35．If people want to learn English well, they ________.
A．only need to learn grammar B．have to go to England
C．must often practise English D．should go to bed early
36．It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers D．have a good drink
37．When people have finished the exam, they should ________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few questions
C．make sure that they have not missed anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
38．The title for this passage is ________.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready for an Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文介绍了通过考试的方法。
34． 细节理解题。根据“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中每天努力学习。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible.”可知，如果你想要擅长英语，你必须读英语故事，尽可能多地说英语，即“经常练习英语”。故选C。
36． 细节理解题。根据“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知，考试前几天，应保持良好睡眠。故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据“When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.”可知，当你终于考完试时，应把你的答案通读一遍，如果有错误，请及时改正，确保没有遗漏任何内容。 故选C。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过考试的方法。故选D。
C
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
39．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
40．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
42．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up D．How can we achieve good results
【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
D
Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years. However, what makes a person become left-handed is unknown, although there are many theories (理论) about it.
A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their birth. About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouth. Another finding was that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.
Since about 90% of people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties. Because we write from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (把……弄模糊) the ink. What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are made for right-handed people. It can be dangerous for left-handed people to use them.
In the past, left-handed children were asked to use their right hand because people thought they were strange. Luckily, now most people alter their views of left-handers. Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year. It draws people’s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers. More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.
43．A baby boy may develop left-handedness when ________.
A．nine out of ten babies do so
B．his mom is in her twenties at his birth
C．his mom gives birth to him at an older age
D．he puts his right hand into his mouth often
44．One problem for left-handed people is that ________.
A．they write from right to left
B．people think they are dangerous
C．kitchen knives are too big for them
D．many tools are made only for right-handers
45．The underlined word “alter” in this passage means ________.
A．check B．change C．explain D．hold
46．From the passage, we know that left-handed children ________ in the past.
A．lived a comfortable life
B．were not considered normal
C．were very popular at school
D．were allowed to use products for left-handers
47．What’s the best title for this passage
A．International Left-Handers Day B．Challenges for Left-handers
C．Left-handedness, Nothing Strange D．Reasons for Left-handedness
【答案】43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了有些人惯用左手的原因、因惯用左手在生活中的不便以及现在人们对惯用左手的人的看法。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Another finding was that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.”可知，40岁比20多岁的妇女生左撇子的几率要高，因此推断妈妈年龄大一点时生孩子，孩子可能会成为左撇子。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are made for right-handed people.”可知，大多数工具都是为惯用右手的人制作的。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据“Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse.”可知，这是人们改变了对左撇子的看法，与alter意义相近的是change，意为“改变”，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school.”和“ More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.”可知，现在人们不觉得左撇子有什么奇怪的，左撇子的孩子们也不再被歧视，因此判断过去左撇子的孩子被认为是奇怪的，不正常的。故选B。
47．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.”可知，本文主要讲了人们对左撇子的研究和对他们态度的转变，因此判断最好的标题为左撇子，没什么好奇怪的。故选C。
四、单词拼写
48．What great (进步) China has made in the past few years!
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里中国取得了多么大的进步啊！great后缺少名词。progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。
49．Work is just part of our (日常的) life.
【答案】everyday/daily
【详解】句意：工作只是我们日常生活的一部分。everyday/daily形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰life。故填everyday/daily。
50．They turned the hard ice into water after (加热) it on the fire for a short time.
【答案】heating
【详解】句意：他们把坚硬的冰在火上加热一会儿后就把它变成了水。heat“加热”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填heating。
51．We have no rights to （强迫）others to do extra jobs at weekends.
【答案】force
【详解】句意：我们没有权利强迫别人在周末加班。force“强迫”，have no rights to do sth“没有权利做某事”，故填force。
52．I won’t （信任）you any more. You always lie to me.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意：我不会再相信你了。你总是对我撒谎。此句是一般将来时的否定句，won’t后面跟动词原形，trust信任，动词。故填trust。
五、短文填空
Interview with an artisan (工匠) Baker
Jenny’s Sweets is a famous bakery in the heart of Jing’an. It opened in 2016, and quickly became the first choice for locals. In this interview, we speak with the owner, to learn what makes her business so successful.
What does it mean to be an “artisan” baker
It is so amazing how wonderful e 53 has been here. At first, opening a bakery in a new country was worried. But the people here are so nice, and they r 54 like coming to my little artisan bakery.
Why make everything by hand
Well, to me, it means that we make our bread and cakes by hand, the t 55 way. We don’t use machines or frozen foods to make our products. Our products are healthier and taste better b 56 everything is made fresh every morning,
I know that a mommy is feeding her family with bread I made. It’s a big r 57 to give them healthy, tasty foods that will make them happy. If we used machines to make our products, all of our cake pops would be the same.
Wouldn’t using machines make your job easier
I suppose so. If we use machines, we could make more products. It would be much c 58 , too. Also, we wouldn’t sell out of popular products, so we would make more money. But, our bread wouldn’t taste nearly as good. And it would be a lot less healthy. Personally, I p 59 to sell OUT of something good, than sell a LOT of something bad. As they say: “Quality over Quantity (数量).”
【答案】53．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 54．(r)eally 55．(t)raditional 56．(b)ecause 57．(r)esponsibility 58．(c)heaper 59．(p)refer
【导语】本文是一篇对一位工匠面包师的采访内容。
53．句意：这里的每个人都很棒，真是太棒了。根据“It is so amazing how wonderful e... has been here.”可推出此处指来这里的每个人，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
54．句意：但是这里的人都很好，他们真的很喜欢来我的小手工面包店。根据“and they r... like coming to my little artisan bakery”可推出是真的很喜欢来小手工面包店，really“真的”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。
55．句意：对我来说，这意味着我们用传统的方式手工制作面包和蛋糕。根据“we make our bread and cakes by hand”可推出用手工制作面包和蛋糕属于传统的方式，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
56．句意：我们的产品更健康，味道更好，因为每样东西都是每天早上新鲜制作的。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
57．句意：给他们健康、美味的食物，让他们开心，这是一个很大的责任。根据“to give them healthy, tasty foods that will make them happy”可推出这些事面包店的责任，responsibility“责任”，a后用单数。故填(r)esponsibility。
58．句意：也会便宜得多。根据“If we use machines, we could make more products.”结合常识可知产量多会更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，结合“more products”可知用比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。
59．句意：就我个人而言，我宁愿把好东西卖光，也不愿卖很多坏东西。prefer to do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，I后用动词原形。故填(p)refer。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With the crank of a handle (转动手柄), or the tug of a string (提拉绳线), wooden figures (木偶) can walk, jump and dance. And more surprisingly, they can also tell amazing stories. Yu Chenrui, a 29-year-old man, makes these figures, which are called automata (机关人偶装置).
Yu fell in love with automata in 2015 when he was at university in Beijing. As an art student, he began to teach himself and gradually mastered the skills needed to make the figures.
However, Yu was not sure if he could make a living out of the hobby when he graduated in 2016. “You’ll probably find no more than 10 full-time makers across the country,” Yu said. He then found a job at an advertising company in Beijing. But Yu didn’t forget his automata dream. Three years later, Yu gave up his job and returned to Chengdu and opened a workshop. With his efforts, his shop has won great popularity and many people across the country come to buy his works.
Many of Yu’s ideas lie in daily life. For example, when he was still in Beijing, he walked along the lakes of Shichahai every day and watched ducks swimming. The ducks inspired his most popular automat on creation “Search for Self.”
Like Yu Chenrui, people born between 1995 and 2009 are interested in new jobs and they are much braver to stick to their dreams than before. According to a survey, the most popular jobs are:
·Social media blogger自媒体博主56.31%
·Hotel connoisseur 试睡员 45.90%
·Stylist服装造型师31.48%
60．According to the passage, what can automata do
61．Did Yu learn to make automata by himself
62．According to Yu how many full-time makers can be found in China
63．When did Yu open his workshop
64．Where do Yu’s ideas come from
【答案】60．They can walk, jump, dance, and tell amazing stories. 61．Yes, he did. /Yes. 62．No more than 10. 63．In 2019. 64．Daily life.
【导语】本文介绍了机关人偶装置艺术家余晨睿以自己的爱好来谋生。像余晨睿一样，1995年到2009年出生的人对新工作很感兴趣，他们比以前更勇敢地坚持自己的梦想。
60．根据“And more surprisingly, they can also tell amazing stories.”可知，机关人偶装置会走路，跳跃，跳舞，讲精彩的故事。故填They can walk, jump, dance, and tell amazing stories.
61．根据“As an art student, he began to teach himself and gradually mastered the skills needed to make the figures.”可知，余晨睿自学机关人偶装置，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, he did. /Yes.
62．根据““You’ll probably find no more than 10 full-time makers across the country,” Yu said.”可知，根据余晨睿的说法，在中国，全职的制作机关人偶装置的人不超过10人，故填No more than 10.
63．根据“However, Yu was not sure if he could make a living out of the hobby when he graduated in 2016. ”和“Three years later, Yu gave up his job and returned to Chengdu and opened a workshop.”可知，他在2016年毕业，在3年以后在成都开了一个作坊，因此他是在2019年创办了自己的作坊，故填In 2019.
64．根据“Many of Yu’s ideas lie in daily life.”可知，余晨睿的想法来自日常生活，故填Daily life.
七、翻译
65．Tom看起来不开心。 (unhappy)
【答案】Tom looks very unhappy.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用系动词look“看起来”的第三人称单数looks，形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语，故填Tom looks very unhappy。
66．我过去常常骑自行车上班。（used to）
【答案】I used to ride a bike to work.
【详解】我“I”；过去常常(做某事)用“used to do”；骑自行车去上班“ride a bike to work”。故填I used to ride a bike to work.
67．当我长大时，我想当一名医生。
【答案】When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
【详解】“当……的时候”when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首需大写首字母；“我”I，作主语，动词用原形；“长大”grow up；“想要做某事”want to do sth.，不定式作宾语，固定结构；“当一名医生”be a doctor。根据汉语提示，可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时，故填When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
根据汉语意思完成句子
68．在英语方面我有很多问题，你能帮助我吗？
69．我想与人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找一些更好的或者不同的东西。
70．他不喜欢多说话，但他的作品却极具说服力。
71．据说，生于同一年的人有相似的个性。_
72．简很谦虚，从不炫耀。
【答案】68．I have many problems with my English. Can you help me 69．I want to share the best art with people, so I always look for something better or different. 70．He doesn’t like to talk much, but his works are very persuasive. 71．It is said that people born in the same year have a similar personality. 72．Jane is very modest and never show off.
【解析】68．have problem with在……方面有问题；many许多，can译为“能”，故填I have many problems with my English. Can you help me
69．want to do想要做某事；share...with...与……分享……；look for寻找；一些东西something，是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，故填I want to share the best art with people, so I always look for something better or different.
70．like to do喜欢做某事，but但是，persuasive有说服力的。故填He doesn’t like to talk much, but his works are very persuasive.
71．it is said that据说；born in the same year作people的后置定语，similar相同的，personality个性，故填It is said that people born in the same year have a similar personality
72．modest谦虚的，show off炫耀，故填Jane is very modest and never show off.
73．当这个男孩做决定有困难时，他总是会向他的老师们寻求建议。
【答案】When the boy has difficulty making decisions, he always asks his teachers for advice.
【详解】when“当……时”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；make decisions“做决定”；ask sb for sth“向某人寻求”；advice“建议”，不可数名词；teacher“老师”，此句用其复数形式；此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填When the boy has difficulty making decisions, he always asks his teachers for advice.
八、书面表达
74．即将初中毕业，步入新生活的你一定有更高的目标和追求。请你参考下列提示词，以“如何成为更好的自己”为主题，介绍自己的想法和做法。
提示词：study hard, read more books, learn life skills, get on well with, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Everyone wants to be a better person. As for me,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文：
Everyone wants to be a better person. As for me, I will study harder in my new school. I will read more books to improve myself. I think it is also important to keep healthy. To have a healthy body, I plan to keep running every day. I also want to learn some life skills such as cooking, washing clothes and cleaning the rooms. Good relationship is very necessary, too. I will learn how to get on well with others and try to make more friends. I believe I will be a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，如何成为更好的自己是本文的写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明每个人都想成为更好的自己；
第二步，具体阐述如何成为更好的自己；
第三步，表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②such as例如
③make more friends交更多的朋友
[高分句型]
①I think it is also important to keep healthy.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
试卷第10页，共17页
试卷第11页，共17页
