Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共46张PPT，内嵌音频) 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

(共46张PPT)
Unit 3
Module 7
Great books
To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice
学习目标
To organise a class talk
To get to know more great writers and their works
1. Their works _____ still ______ by many people today.
如今, 他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。
2. We______ still __________by Confucius’s ideas.
我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
3. It _____ still ______ and ______ by people all over the world.
现在, 它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。
are
read
are
influenced
is
read
loved
Revision
Many people still read their works today.
Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
Their works are still read by many people today.
2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
Compare these sentences.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
People all over the world still read and love it.
语 态
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
e.g. Many people still read their works today.
(该句为主动语态，主语many people是动作read的执行者，宾语their works是动作read的承受者。)
新课讲授
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
e.g. Their works are still read by many people today.
(该句为被动语态，主语their works是动作read的承受者，动作的执行者many people由介词by引出。)
新课讲授
一般现在时的被动语态
I. 被动语态的概念
一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。
新课讲授
Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成：
主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者).
e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world.
I am moved to tears by the movie.
The children are not allowed to go out at night.
新课讲授
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句: 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 过去分词 + (by ~~).
e.g. The boy is called Little Fatty by his friends.
否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 (+by …).
e.g. The baby is not looked after by his parents.
一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 (+by …)
e.g. Is this bridge built in the 1990s
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+过去分词 (+by …)
e.g. Who is this novel written by
新课讲授
III. 被动语态的用法：
1) 要表达“被…、受…、遭…、让…”之类的语义。
e.g. Teachers are well respected. 教师很受尊敬。
2) 强调动作承受者
e.g. He is well known far and wide. 他远近闻名。
3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者
e.g. The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫。
新课讲授
III. 被动语态的用法：
4) 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。
e.g. It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is said that ... 据说……
It is well-known that ... 众所周知……
It is believed that ... 大家相信……
新课讲授
IV. 主动语态如何改为被动语态
Children love her books.
(主动语态)
Her books are loved by children. (被动语态)
新课讲授
1. (2024 江苏扬州) As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
2. (2024 北京) Chinese ________by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
C
C
中考真题小试
把主动语态变成被动语态。
He cleans the room every Sunday.
2. Farmers grow rice in the south.
3. She doesn’t finish her homework.
The room is cleaned by him every Sunday.
Rice is grown by farmers in the south.
Her homework isn’t finished.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ______ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world ____ still _________ by Confucius.
read
are read
influence
are influenced
1
give influence read write
3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ______ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are given
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day.
Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
2
At first, Tom (2) __________ (watch) by his friends and (3) ___________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) ___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) ___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is watched
laughed at
is helped
are allowed
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom: Why (1) _____ popular books _______ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) ____ already ________
(know) by lots of people, so the films will become
popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) ______ the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
are made
are known
are changed
3
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ____________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) ______ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
discuss
dialogue
writers
4
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
wise
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
accept
influence
society
sense
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1) _______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
in the middle of
5
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) __________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police — they (4) ____________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
grew up
all over the world
look for
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) ____________ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) _____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well … maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
get into trouble
runs away
isn’t afraid of
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8) ____________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
join in
Alex Rider is a series of spy novels by British author Anthony Horowitz about a 14~15-year-old spy named Alex Rider. The series is aimed mainly at young adults. The series comprises ten novels, as well as four graphic novels, three short stories and a supplementary book.
More Information (少年007)
第一部《风暴突击者》
第二部《直射点》
第三部《万能钥匙》
第四部《鹰击》
第五部《毒蝎党》
第六部《天使飞船》
第七部《蛇头》
第八部《鳄鱼之泪》
Listen and check (√ )the books that Daming likes.
6
Listen again and discuss why Daming doesn’t like The Arabian Nights and My Favrourite Babies.
The Arabian Nights
My Favrourite Babies
long and boring
for babies
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
A: What stories should I read
B: I think …
A: Do you think I should read …
B: Yes. I think … / No. I think …
7
Discussion
Do you know Plato
How much do you know about him
Around the world
Read the passage and fill the blanks.
Plato was a great (1) ________ and writer, and his (2) ______ helped start Western philosophy. He lived in ancient(3) _______. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous (4) ___________ and letters. The Republic is his most (5) ________ book. In it, Plato (6) _________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (7) _________. The modern world is still (8) __________ by his writings about life, education, government, (9)_____, maths and (10) ________.
thinker
ideas
Greece
dialogues
famous
discusses
man
influenced
science
art
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
柏拉图(Plato, 公元前427年—公元前347年)，古希腊伟大的哲学家，整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
More Information
《理想国》是柏拉图创作的哲学对话体著作。全书主要论述了柏拉图心中理想国的构建、治理和正义，主题是关于国家的管理。 《理想国》一书是他的代表作，涉及到了政治学、教育学、伦理学、哲学等多个领域，思想博大精深，几乎代表了整个希腊的文化。 2015年11月，《理想国》在英国“学术图书周”中，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书之一。
There is nothing permanent except change.
　　唯一不变的是变化。
--- 赫拉克利特(Heraclitus)
The unexamined life is not worth living.
混混噩噩的生活不值得过。
---苏格拉底(Socrates)
The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。
---亚里士多德(Aristotle )
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。
---卢梭 (Rousseau)
That which does not kill us makes us stronger.
那些没有消灭你的东西，会使你变得更强壮。
---尼采 (Nietzsche)
Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
We are more influenced by films than books.
For /Against
Module Task
8
Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Start with We believe that…
Explain what some people say, but you disagree with.
Explain your opinion, with reasons and examples.
Repeat your opinion and give a conclusion.
9
Module Task
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
We believe that …
Some people think that … /They argue that … / In their opinion, …
However, we think that … because …/ Also …
So, to sum up, / in our opinion … / If you …, you will …
Module Task
10
A sample:
It is widely accepted that films and books both play an important role in our daily life. However, some people think that we are more influenced by films than by books. I disagree with this statement.
First, films are usually thought to be a form of entertainment, while books are more informative and can spread considerable knowledge. Thus, reading can broaden our mind and develop our language skills.
Second, reading books helps to improve our thinking ability better, compared with watching films. It allows readers to use their active imagination to do logical thinking.
In a word, I truly believe that books are more valuable friends to students.
I accept…
I agree / don’t agree with…
I suppose…
I think…
课堂总结
Review what you have learned in the module.
Write a report on your great book. Tell why you think it is great.
Homework