(共40张PPT)
Module 5
Museums
Unit 1
Don't cross that rope!
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Do you know the meanings of the signs
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能听懂参观博物馆的对话获取信息并听懂指令
3.能说明某公开场所的规章制度并发出指令
学习目标
自主学习
New words and expressions
upstairs
exhibition
rule
against the rules
in trouble
tail
rope
adj. 位于楼上的
adv. 往楼上;在楼上
v. 展览;展览会
n. 规则;法则
违反规定
遇上麻烦;处于困境
n. 尾;尾巴
n. 粗绳;绳索
自主学习
entry
No entry.
no good
no wonder
missing
downstairs
punish
n. 进入权;进入许可
禁止入内
不合适的;不方便的
难怪;不足为奇
adj. 找不到的;失踪的
adj. 位于楼下的
adv. 往楼下;在楼下
v. 惩罚;惩处
重点探究
1.Match the signs with the rules.
c
d
b
a
1. Don't touch.
2. No smoking.
3. No shouting.
4. No photos.
Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules.
What do you think this sign means
I think it means “No shouting” or “No noise”.
You are not allowed to touch it.
You are not allowed to smoke.
You are not allowed to take photos.
You are not allowed to shout.
2. Listen and answer the questions.
Where did Lingling find the guide
2.How many people are going to the
museum on Saturday
From the Internet.
Three.
(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum. )
Betty: What a wonderful museum!
Lingling: It's great, isn't it Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. I
need some information for my project.
Betty: Me too. Let's go. Wait, where's Daming
Lingling: There he is. What's he doing over there
Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!
Guard: No shouting, please! It's against the rules.
Betty: Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.
3.Listen and read.
Daming: Look at the monkey's tail! I've got to get in here...
Guard: Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid
“No entry .”
Daming: Oh. Why not
Guard: Because it's closed.
Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!
Daming: Oh, right. That's no good! Well, I'll just take a photo...
Guard: Sorry. No photos. See
Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No
wonder the place is empty!
Betty: Daming! Don't be rude!
Lingling: Oh, no!
Betty: What's the matter, Lingling
Lingling: My mobile phone! It's missing! Oh, no! What am I going to do
Guard: Don't worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found
office. They might have it.
Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
Betty: I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let's go and see.
Daming: Yes, let's go downstairs.
Now listen and check (√) the rules mentioned in the conversation.
√
√
√
No smoking!
We mustn’t smoke.
Don’t smoke!
Don’t talk!
We mustn’t talk.
No talking!
Don’t touch.
No entry.
No parking.
No running.
Don’t eat or drink!
We mustn’t eat or drink.
No food or drink!
Don’t take photos!
We mustn’t take photos.
No photos!
4. Write down what you cannot do in the museum.
No photos.
Don't cross that rope!
No shouting.
No entry.
Don’t touch.
Don’t talk!
No smoking!
Find the expressions in the conversation and tell the meanings.
Everyday English
● Me too.
● No shouting, please!
● It’s against the rules.
● That’s no good!
● No wonder…
● What’s the matter
Now read the expressions and think of some situations to use them.
1. Me too. 意思是“我也是”。常用于赞同上面人所说的话。
2. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!表示“禁止做某事”的结构。
3. It’s against the rules. 这不符合规则。
4. That’s no good! 那样不好!
5. No wonder…意为“难怪”。当我们 对某事并不十分了解,但经对方一番解说后感到茅塞顿开时,就可以使用本句。
6. What’s the matter 是询问某人或某物怎么了的句型。
Everyday English
5. Complete the passage with the the words in the box.
downstairs, exhibition, missing,
punish, rope, rules, tail, upstairs
Lingling and Betty needed some information for their projects, so they wanted to go (1) ____________to the Animal Room, but Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2)__________ . Daming broke the (3)______by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_______ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_______ . Then they discovered that Lingling’s mobile phone was (6)________. The guard told them to go (7)___________ to lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother will (8)________ her.
upstairs
tail
missing
punish
rope
rules
exhibition
downstairs
我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时, 并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮、一样清楚, 而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快, 而且较为含糊, 有些词则读得或说得又重又慢, 而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是重音所在。
重音的功能:
1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。
2.突出重点, 使听者更容易理解。
Pronunciation and speaking
2.有时候虚词也要重读, 以下几点需注意:
1) 强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时, 应将其重读。
2) 介词在句首时往往要重读。
3) be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。
4) 句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
哪些词在句子中需重读?
1. 一般来说, 在句子中需重读的词都是实词, 如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词, 如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1. No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.
2. Because it’s closed.
3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this
museum.
Now listen again and repeat.
Must we keep quiet in the classroom
7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in your classroom.
Yes. No shouting in the classroom.
And must we …
Yes/No...
eat snacks
talking
throw rubbish
run after
Can we …
Must we … Should we…
拓展提升
Language points
1. Let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs.
upstairs adv. 往楼上;在楼上
Jim lived upstairs. 吉姆住在楼上。
It was very hot. I went upstairs and changed into a thinner dress.
天气非常闷热, 我上楼换一件单薄的衣服。
upstairs adj. 位于楼上的;上层的
He is waiting in the upstairs hall.
他正在楼上的大厅里等候。
downstairs adj. 楼下的
adv. 在楼下;向楼下
2. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!
Don’t cross that rope!
不要越过那条绳子!
No photos. 请勿拍照。
表示“禁止做某事”。主要结构:
1) No + 动名词
No fishing. 禁止垂钓!
No parking. 禁止停车。
2) No + 名词
No entry. 请勿入内。
No food and drinks. 请勿饮食。
3) 祈使句
Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
3. It’s against the rules.
against prep. 违反;违背;对抗
句中against the rules作句子的表语。
This explanation is against the natural law.
这种解释是违背自然规律的。
It is against the traffic law to drive after drinking.
酒后驾车违反交规。
Who are you playing against in the next match
下一场比赛你们和谁对抗?
4. Daming is in trouble again.
in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
Do as you're told, or you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦。
Now he is in trouble, we should go to help him.
现在他正遇到了麻烦,我们应该去帮助他。
in与抽象名词构成的短语还有:
in debt 负债
in danger 处于危险
in power 当权
in peace 平静地
in need 需要
in return 作为回报
in silence 沉默
5. No entry.
entry n. 进入;进入权;进入许可
You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No entry” sign.
你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标示的街道。
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
雨伞可放在入口处。
enter v. 进入
Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
进来前请先敲门。
She refused to enter the discussion.
她拒绝参加讨论。
6. No wonder the place is empty!
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing.
难怪她生病! 她几乎什么也不吃。
It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.
孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。
(1)名词“奇迹”
It’s a wonder that … 意为“奇怪的是…”
It's a wonder that she is still alive.
奇怪的是她还活着。
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
It's no wonder that … 意为“难怪…”
It's no wonder that they won't come.
难怪他们没有来。
wonder用法
1)后接 who/what/why/where 等引导的宾语从句
I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。
2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对…感到惊讶”
I wonder (that) she has won the race.
我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
3)后接“疑问词+不定式”
I'm just wondering how to do it.
我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
(2)动词 “想知道”,可相当于want to know
8. …, or Mum will punish me!
punish v. 惩罚;惩处
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。
punishment n. 惩罚
punish … for sth/doing sth.为…惩罚…
He punished his son for lying.他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。
punish … with / by 以…处罚…
They punished him with death.他们判处他死刑。
The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.
母亲处罚自己的孩子, 不准他出去。
当堂检测
一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. In the end, Lily found the __________ (miss) keys under the sofa. 2. — Tina,may I use your camera tomorrow I want to take some __________ (photo) of the Great Wall. — Sure, here you are. 3.Our classroom is on the ________(two) floor. 4. I didn't buy anything because the shop was __________ (close) then. 5. __________ (not make) so much noise! The baby is sleeping.
missing
photos
Don’t make
closed
second
二、完成句子
1.吸烟是违反规定的。
It’s _______ _______ ________ to smoke.
2. 雨下得太大了。难怪你来晚了!
It rained quite heavily. ________ _______ that you were late!
3. 禁止喧哗!同学们正在安静地做作业。
________ ________! The students are doing their homework quietly.
4.多么奇妙的博物馆啊!_______ _______ wonderful_________
5.我不得不找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我。
I have to find it, _______Mum will _______ me.
against the rules
No wonder
No shouting
What a
museum
or
punish
课堂总结
Module 5
Unit 1
学会使用祈使句:
No shouting, please! (No +v.-ing)
Don't cross that rope! (Don't + v. )
No entry. (No +n. )
重点单词和短语:
upstairs,exhibition, rule,against the rule,in trouble,tail,rope,entry,no good, no wonder, missing,downstairs, punish,go downstairs