Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共35张PPT) 2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级上册

(共35张PPT)
Module 7
Great books
Unit 3
Language in use
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
新课导入
柏拉图(Plato，Πλατ ν， 公元前427年-公元前347年)，是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。他创造或发展的概念包括:柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。他一生著述颇丰，其教学思想主要集中在《理想国》(The Republic)和《法律篇》中。柏拉图的《理想国》一书是他的代表作，涉及到了政治学、教育学、伦理学、哲学等多个领域，思想博大精深，几乎代表了整个希腊的文化。2015年11月，《理想国》在英国“学术图书周”中，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书。
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语
2.能够熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法
3.能用英语谈论自己喜爱的作家和作品, 与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法
学习目标
自主学习
Language practice
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
重点探究
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Judge the sentences:
T
F
T
T
1. Plato was a great thinker and writer.
2. Plato wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous songs and letters.
3. Plato wrote The Republic.
4. Plato's writings influenced the modern world.
1.Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
1.Many people still read their works today.
2.Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3.People all over the world still read and love it.
1.Many people still read their works today.
2.Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3.People all over the world still read and love it.
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
需要突出某个行为的执行者时用主动语态。
需要突出某个行为的承受者时用被动语态。
give, influence, read, write
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
Millions of people ______Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories__________ by millions of people every year.
2.Confucius still ___________ people around the world. People around the world_______ still _________by Confucius.
read
are read
influence
influenced
are
give, influence, read, write
3.A famous writer ______ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper_________by a famous writer every week.
4.The teacher usually _______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students______ usually_______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
given
are
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) __________(watch) by his friends and (3) _________(laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _________(help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) ___________(allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is told
is watched
laughed at
is helped
are allowed
3.Complete the conversation with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
Tom: Why (1) ______popular books _______
(make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _____already
________(know) by lots of people, so the
films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) ______the stories sometimes
________(change) in films
are
made
are
known
are
changed
Jack: Because films and books are different.
Some people in the book are not included
in the film, but others are more important
than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about
history (4) ___________(change).
Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _________(rewrite)
Jack: Because films don't always try to teach
history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are
rewritten
What is your favourite book
Who is your favourite writer
Discuss:
Work in pairs:
—— Who is your favourite writer
—— My favourite writer is _____.
—— What do you think of him/ her
—— I think he/ she is _____ and his/ her works are_____.
4.Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host:Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_________ the
question: Are writers still important With me for
today’s (2)________ are James Southern and Penny
West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important
as they used to be. There are many (3)________ now,
but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host:Is that a problem
discuss
dialogue
writers
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ______to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I’d (5)______what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much(6)________on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________ . People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)_______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
5.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1)_______________this great book – it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He(2)_________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police -they (4) ________dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grows up
all over the world
look for
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6)___________ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7)_______________anything!
Daming: Of course not - well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8)________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
get into trouble
runs away
is not afraid of
join in
6. Listen and check (√) the books that Daming likes.
□The Arabian Nights □An Interesting Trip □Visiting China
□The House That Talked □My Favourite Babies □People and Places
√
√
√
7. Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
What stories should I read
I think ...
Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights
Yes, I do. I think...
/ No, I don't. I think ...
8.Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
Read the statement: We are more influenced by films than books.
Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
9. Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
10. Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
拓展提升
Language points
被动语态
the Passive Voice
英语动词有两种语态：
被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
①Japanese make this kind of car.
②Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.
①This kind of car is made by Japanese.
②These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.
1.含义：
(1)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
eg. Many people speak English.
很多人说英语。
(2)被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
eg. Electricity is used to run machines.
电力被我们用来开动机器。
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V
O
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
一般现在时态的被动语态的构成
动作
接受者
am
is
are
+过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者)
动作
执行者
动作
This sweater is used for keeping warm.
You are wanted on the phone.
一般现在时态的被动语态的基本句式 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
(+by+动作执行者)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词
(+by+动作执行者)
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词
(+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语+过去分词
(+by+动作执行者)
e.g. This song is still loved by many young people today.
这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句)
This camera is not made in Japan.
这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)
—Is the film called Snow White
这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般疑问句)
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。
—How many people are mentioned in the conversation
对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句)
—Two. 两个。
2. 被动语态的用法
1）要表达 “被...”、 “受...”、 “遭...”、 “让...”之类的语义。如：
教师很受人尊敬。
Teachers are well respected.
这孩子很招人喜爱。
The child is well loved by people.
2）强调动作接受者。如：
他远近闻名。
He is known far and wide.
3）不知道或者没有必要知道动作的执行者。如：
房子每天有人打扫。
The room is cleaned every day.
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ________ (sell) in this shop.
2. The floor ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.
3. Trees __________ (turn) green in spring.
4. Computers are really helpful. They ___________ (use) everywhere.
5. Uncle Wang ____ (get) up early in the morning.
6. Most of the famous pop songs _________(sing) by him.
is swept
are used
gets
turn
are sold
are sung
二、根据要求完成句子
1. We call the girl Lucy. (改为被动语态的一般疑问句)
______ the girl ______ Lucy by you
2. He plants many trees every year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees ______ planted by ______ every year.
3. Children read books in the classroom.(改为被动语态)
Books _____ _____ by children in the classroom.
4. English and Japanese are spoken in Japan. (就画线部分提问)
______ ___________ are spoken in Japan
Is
called
are
him
are read
What
languages
课堂总结
Module 7
Unit 3
1.一般现在时的被动语态的含义和构成
2.能够表达对某部作品的看法并与同学展开讨论
重点单词和短语：
all over the world, be not afraid of, get into trouble, grow up, in the middle of, join in, look for, run away,accept,dialogue discuss,influence,sense society, wise,writers