课件26张PPT。第一轮复习 语法专题
专题二 冠词
广东真题B ( ) 1. ---Do you like ___ movie Big Hero 6?
--- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I
like it very much.
A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; a (2015·广东) 广东真题( ) 2. Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ plane.
Instead, he is taking ____train. (2014·广东)
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
( ) 3. —What do you want to be in the future,
Lucy? (2013?广东)
—I want to be ____ pilot. It is ____
exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. a; the D. the; anA B 广东真题( ) 4. _____Greens are preparing for the coming
Thanksgiving Day. (2012·广东)
A. / B.A C. An D. The
( ) 5. I really like ______ book you lent me
yesterday. (2011·广东)
A. a???????B. an ??C. the ???D. 不填
C D 广东真题( ) 6. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just___
eleven-year-old boy. (2010·广东)
A. a???????B. an???????? C. the??? D. /B 考点梳理
考点一:不定冠词a/an
不定冠词a用在辅音发音开头的单词前,an用在元音发音开头的单词前。
1. 用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly. 考点梳理
2. 泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物。
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen,please.
3. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,如:
Behind the house there is a garden.
once a week.4. 用于某些固定词组中,如:
a few,a little,a lot of,a number of,just a minute,in a hurry,for a while,for a long time, have a look,have a rest,have a talk,have a fever,have a good time,have(take) a walk,have a toothache,take a bath,give a lesson,make a mistake, in a low voice 等.金牌中考总复习 英语 ( )1. — Have you seen pen? I left one
here this morning.
— Is it black one? I think I saw it
somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the B 考点再现( )2. As we know,England is European
country and Singapore is Asian country.
A. an;an B. an;a
C. a;a D. a;an
( )3. There is “s” and “u” in the
word “use”.?
A. an; a B. an; an
C. a;a D. a; an D 考点再现A 考点二:定冠词the
1. 指彼此心目中都知道的人或事物。
Open the door,please. Go and close the window.
2. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
3. 指上文已经提到过的人或事物。
Here is a picture of the modern car factory.
My father works in the factory. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象。
the sun,the moon,the earth,the sky
5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
He won the first prize. 6. 用在某些名词化的形容词,过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。
the rich (富人), the sick (病人), the young (年轻人), the old(老年人)
7. 用在方位名词前。 The sun rises in the east.8. 用在演奏的乐器名词前。 play the guitar,play the piano
9. 用在姓氏的复数前表示夫妇二人或一家人。 the Kings(金氏一家或夫妇俩)
10. 用在单数可数名词前表特定的一类。 The elephant is bigger than the horse.
11.“ the+比较级,the+比较级”中表示“越……,越…… ”的意思。
The more vegetables you eat,
the healthier you will become. 12. 用在含有普通名词的专有名词前。
the Great Wall,the People’s Republic of China,the United Nations
13. 在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前。
the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山) 14. 在一些固定短语中。
in the morning (在早上), in the day (在白天), by the way (顺便问一下),the next morning (第二天早上 ),the other day (前几天), at the same time (同时), all the time (总是 ), with the help of (在…的帮助下 ), in the end (最终), at the age of (在…岁的时候), tell the truth (说实话), at the moment (现在,此刻 ) ( ) 4. — There’s ball on the ground.
Would you please pass ball to me?
— With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
( ) 5. ---Do you know ____ man in blue?
---Yes, he’s a professor of__ university.
A. the, an B. a, an
C. the, a D. / , the
DC考点再现( )6. Fred plays piano after supper
every day.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. a;a C考点再现考点三:不用冠词的情况
在表示人名、地名、国名的专有名词前不
用冠词。 China,Beijing,John Smith
2. 在一天三餐,球类运动,棋类前不用冠词。
play basketball,have lunch,play chess
3. 在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)
星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
4. 在复数名词表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。Horses are useful animals. I like cakes.
5. 在具体的学科,各种语言前不用冠词。 English, Japanese, math
6. 与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。
by bike,by bus
7. 名词前面已有用作定语的 this,that,my,your,some,any 等代词前。
I don’t like this shirt. 8. 在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表街名、路名等前不用冠词。
Nanjing Road (南京路)
Hainan Island (海南岛)
9. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中。
go to school ,be in hospital,be in prison
in time,at home,on duty,day and night
in trouble,at first,watch TV,step by step
at last,at least ( )7. — What do you usually have for _____
breakfast, Peter?
— A friend egg, there pieces of break and
a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. — Did you get there by bike?
— No, I took taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a
C. the; the D. a; the B D考点再现考点四:有无冠词的区别 中考链接1-5 ABCDB
6-10 AABDB
11-15 AABBB
16-20 CBBBD1-5 ABABC
6-10 CBACC
11-15 DCDCB
16-20 CCCCA 考点精练1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBACC
11-15 DCDCB 16-20 CCCCAThank You!