广东省金牌中考2016中考英语总复习语法专题课件：专题十 动词的语态（共19张PPT）

课件19张PPT。 第一轮复习 语法专题
专题十 动词的语态 广东真题( ) 1. --- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
--- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged
people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played B. plays (2015·广东）
C. was played D. played
( ) 2. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for
months, I do believe it ______ some day in the 、
future. (2014·广东）
A. will find B. won't find
C. will be found D. won't be foundCA( ) 3. It _____ last week that the haze (雾霾) in
Beijing caused many problems. （2013?广东）
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
( ) 4. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm
to 7 pm now. （2012·广东）
A. supplies B. is supplied
C. supplied D. was suppliedB 广东真题D( ) 5. People who drink wine ______ to drive after
May Day. （2011·广东）
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
( ) 6. The 16th Asian Games____ in Guangzhou in
November, 2010. （2010·广东）
?? A. holds????????? B. will hold???
C. was held???? D. will be held
?DD 广东真题 考点梳理 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。考点一：被动语态的构成
动词的被动语态由助动词be+done （及物动词的过去分词构成）。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数上保持一致，并有时态的变化。
1. 一般现在时 构成： be (am, is, are) + done
This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
English is spoken in many countries.
2. 一般过去时 构成：was/were + done
The bridge was built in 1992.
Was this novel written by his father？
3. 一般将来时 构成：will + be + done /be going to + be + done
These books are going to be posted tomorrow
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
4. 现在完成时 构成：have/has + been + done
Has his work been finished？
We haven’t been invited to the party. 5. 现在进行时 构成：am/is/are + being + done
A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
The problem is being discussed by the students.
6. 带有情态动词的被动语态
构成：情态动词 + be + done
Can this walkman be repaired here？
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. A B D B D 考点二：被动语态的用法
由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：（喧宾夺主看时态）
（1） 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；
（2） 主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；
（3） 主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new test book will be used next term.
1. 含有双宾语的句子，间接宾语或直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。若直接宾语变为主语时，则需加介词to 或for。
The father gave his son some advice.
间接宾语 直接宾语
→His son was given some advice by the father.
→Some advice was given to his son by the father. 2. 当动词feel，hear/listen to，make/have/let，see/look at/watch/notice（一感觉二听三让四看）+sb./sth. + do时，变成被动语态时，后面的不定式都须加上to。
The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to work ten hours a day.
A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
3. 一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him.
→ He can’t be laughed at by us. 　 4. 主动形式表被动含义的情况。
（1） 感官动词 feel，smell，taste，sound，look以及有些动词用作不及物动词来描述主语的特征的，如 sell，write，wash，lock，open等，这些动词常用主动形式表达被动含义。
This kind of radio doesn’t sell well. 这种收音机不大畅销。
The pen writes very smoothly. 这支笔写起来很流畅。
The cloth washes well. 这块布很好洗。
　　
　 （2） 在need，want，require 等动词的后面接-ing，表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be done
The flowers need watering.
= The flowers need to be watered.
5. 不及物动词如happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.C 考点再现B 1-5 BACBC
6-10 ABBCA
11-15 ADDDB
16-20 ADDDB 中考链接1-5 DBBBB
6-10 BACDD
11-15 DBCCA
16-20 DCACB
? 考点精练Thank You!