中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 7 A famous story
主题情境 寓言故事
情境1：《守株待兔》
◆ 完形填空
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 .
One day, when he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer ran towards the rabbit and 2 , “How lucky I am! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” “Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 3 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 4 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 5 . All I have to do is to wait every day next to the stump and wait for another 6 to run into it.”
The next day, he stopped 7 and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw any rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and 9 his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “No pain, no gain. (不劳则无获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
1．A．school B．library C．farm
2．A．answered B．said C．told
3．A．him B．it C．them
4．A．happy B．famous C．strict
5．A．fast B．hard C．late
6．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat
7．A．dancing B．riding C．working
8．A．always B．sometimes C．never
9．A．lost B．found C．lived
10．A．friendly B．lucky C．popular
情境2 ：《后羿射日》
◆阅读理解
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容, 选出最佳答案。
11．Where did the ten suns live ________
A．On the ground.
B．In the sky.
C．In a tree in the East Sea.
12．What happened after the ten suns came out together ________
A．Plants died and rivers dried.
B．The land was full of cracks.
C．Both A and B．
13．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help ________
A．He was as naughty as the suns.
B．He was a hero.
C．He could shoot down the suns.
14．<新考法·文章排序>Which is the right order of the events ________
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A．④①②③ B．①④③② C．①②③④
15．The passage is a ________.
A．report B．story C．letter
情境3 ：千里送鹅毛
Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)
This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor (君主). He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Where is the saying about the swan feather from
A．A popular play. B．A historic book. C．A famous poem.
17．What did the official want to give the emperor
A．A beautiful bird. B．Some swan feathers. C．A swan and other gifts.
18．Why did Mian set the swan free
A．Because he only wanted its feathers.
B．Because he didn’t take good care of it.
C．Because he wanted to let it drink water.
19．What can we know about Mian
A．Mian was an honest man.
B．Mian was a strict man.
C．Mian wasn’t a polite man.
20．<新考法·跨学科融合>What’s the Chinese meaning of this story
A．酒逢知己饮 B．礼轻情意重 C．路遥知马力
情境4 ：《盘古开天辟地》
According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos (混沌).
Our ancestor (祖先) Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen.
Angrily, he grasped an axe (斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effort. With a bang, the chaos was separated all of a sudden.
Something light and clear rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy, cloudy thing slowly went down and became the earth.
After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again.
The sky rose by one Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amount. Pangu grew alongside them.
As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu died because of exhaustion (筋疲力尽).
After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder; his eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His four limbs (肢) became the four poles, and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his muscles and bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the soil; his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew.
Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What was there at the start of the world
A．Our ancestor Pangu. B．The sky and the earth. C．The light of the sun. D．Darkness and chaos.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “propped up”
A．held up B．stood up C．put down D．turned on
23．Which part of Pangu’s body became rivers
A．His four limbs. B．His flesh. C．His hair. D．His blood.
24．《新考法·篇章结构》Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage (①=Para.1; ②=Para.2...)
A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
25．What is the main idea of the story about Pangu creating the world
A．Pangu was a giant who slept for along time.
B．The sky and the earth were always separate.
C．Pangu created the world and its elements with his body.
D．Thunder, rain, and mountains existed after Pangu’s death.
情境5：《愚公移山》
选词填空
with of we laugh hundred be the and hear nothing
Once upon a time, there 26 two large mountains — Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, they sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. The Yu’s families had to walk 27 of meters to go out, so he wanted to remove (迁移) the mountains.
One day, Yu called 28 whole family to discuss (讨论) removing the mountains.His son shook his head and said: “Where are we going to put the earth and sand ” The others said: “We can put it into the sea.” The next day, Yu began digging the mountain 29 his families. An old man called Zhi Sou saw them and 30 : “Mr. Fool, you’re so old 31 weak. You won’t remove it before you die!” Yu smiled and said: “If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have grandsons and grandsons will have sons. There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.” Zhi Sou said 32 and left.
At last, the God 33 the news, he helped Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story tells 34 we should keep trying in our life. As for our study, if we don’t be afraid 35 any difficulties, we will be successful.
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文叙述《守株待兔》的故事，告诉我们没有劳动就不会有收获。
1．句意：他每天在农场努力工作。
school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，农夫是在农场上工作，故选C。
2．句意：农民跑向兔子说。
answered回答；said说；told告诉。根据“How lucky I am!”可知，这是一句感叹，所以用“said”更合适，故选B。
3．句意：然后农民把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。
him他；it它；them他们。代词指代上文提到的兔子，用“it”，故选B。
4．句意：他真的很开心。
happy开心的；famous著名的；strict严格的。根据前文“That was so delicious.”可知，农夫感到很“开心”，故选A。
5．句意：我不需要这么辛苦工作了。
fast快速的；hard辛苦；late迟。前文讲农夫每天辛勤工作，所以此处表示他认为不需要再辛苦工作，故选B。
6．句意：我要做的就是每天在树桩旁边等待，等待另一只兔子撞上它。
rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据故事情节，农夫等待的是另一只兔子，故选A。
7．句意：第二天，他停止工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑过来撞上。
dancing跳舞；riding骑车；working工作。农夫为了等兔子，他停止了“工作”，故选C。
8．句意：但此后他再也没有见过兔子撞上树桩。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，他“从未”再看到有兔子出现，故选C。
9．句意：最终，农民没有食物，在兔子到来之前就失去了生命。
lost丢失；found找到；lived居住。根据“had no food”可知，农夫失去了自己的生命，故选A。
10．句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运。
friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的。故事寓意是不能总是依靠“运气”，故选B。
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲“后羿射日”的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知十个太阳住在树上。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks”可知，十个太阳都出来后，河流干涸了，植物也都死了，地上满是裂缝。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excelent archer (箭手). People asked him for help.”可知，后羿是一个优秀的弓箭手，可以射下太阳，所以向他求助。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day they decided to come out all at once.”；“He gave them another waming (警告).”；“So he started to shoot. One afer another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”及“People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero.”可知，正确的顺序是④①②③。故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲“后羿射日”的故事。故选B。
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“千里送鹅毛”的谚语的由来。
16．细节理解题。根据“This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.”可知，关于天鹅羽毛的谚语来自一本历史书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time.”可知，官员想送给皇帝一只天鹅和其他的礼物。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.”可知，缅伯高让天鹅自由地喝水。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest.”可知，缅伯高是一个诚实、真诚的人。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，本文讲述了“礼轻情意重”的历史典故。故选B。【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了盘古开天辟地的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos”可知在世界之初，天地并没有分开，只有黑暗和混乱。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again.”可知盘古把天地分开后，用头撑起天空，用脚稳稳地踩在地上，生怕天地再次合拢，故此处划线部分意为“撑起”，和held up意义相近。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“His blood turned into the rivers”可知他的血变成了河流。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第二段介绍了盘古创造世界之前的事情；第三至第八段介绍了盘古创造世界的过程以及他的身体都变成了什么；第九段进行总结。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事主要讲述了盘古用他的身体创造了世界及其元素。故选C。
【答案】
26．were 27．hundreds 28．the 29．with 30．laughed 31．and 32．nothing 33．heard 34．us 35．of
【导语】本文是一篇寓言，主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。
26．句意：很久以前，有两座大山，太行山和王屋山。根据前面“Once upon a time”以及there be句型可知空内填入be动词，本文使用一般过去时，根据后面的“two large mountains”两座大山，可知用be动词复数。故填were。
27．句意：愚公的家人不得不走成百上千米去外面，所以他想迁移这两座山。根据后面的“meters”可知用量词来修饰，hundreds of成百上千的。故填hundreds。
28．句意：一天，愚公叫来了这个整个家族的人来讨论移山的问题。whole整个，全部的，前面需要填入定冠词the，the whole表示“整个的”。故填the。
29．句意：第二天，愚公就开始和他的家人们挖山。根据后面的“his families”可知和他的家人一起，with“和”。故填with。
30．句意：一个叫智叟的老人看见他们然后嘲讽地说：“愚公啊，你现在又老身体也弱。在你死之前，你肯定不能将大山移走。”根据saw及and可知需要填入动词，通过他说的内容，可知是嘲笑，用laugh过去式。故填laughed。
31．句意：愚公啊，你现在又老身体也弱。在你死之前，你肯定不能将大山移走。old和weak都是形容词，为并列关系，需要用连词and。故填and。
32．句意：智叟没有说什么然后离开了。根据“There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.”及“Zhi Sou said...and left.”可知智叟听到愚公说的话没有再说什么。故填nothing。
33．句意：最后，神听说了这个消息，他帮助愚公将两座大山移走了。根据后面的“news”
可知是听到这个消息，用hear的过去式heard。故填heard。
34．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们在生活中要持之以恒。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指告诉“我们”，动词后面需要接we的宾格形式。故填us。
35．句意：至于我们的学习，如果我们不怕任何困难，我们将会成功。be afraid of...“害怕……”。故填of。
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Module 7 A famous story
主题情境 寓言故事
情境1：《守株待兔》
◆ 完形填空
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 .
One day, when he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer ran towards the rabbit and 2 , “How lucky I am! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” “Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 3 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 4 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 5 . All I have to do is to wait every day next to the stump and wait for another 6 to run into it.”
The next day, he stopped 7 and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw any rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t look after his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and 9 his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “No pain, no gain. (不劳则无获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
1．A．school B．library C．farm
2．A．answered B．said C．told
3．A．him B．it C．them
4．A．happy B．famous C．strict
5．A．fast B．hard C．late
6．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat
7．A．dancing B．riding C．working
8．A．always B．sometimes C．never
9．A．lost B．found C．lived
10．A．friendly B．lucky C．popular
情境2 ：《后羿射日》
◆阅读理解
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容, 选出最佳答案。
11．Where did the ten suns live ________
A．On the ground.
B．In the sky.
C．In a tree in the East Sea.
12．What happened after the ten suns came out together ________
A．Plants died and rivers dried.
B．The land was full of cracks.
C．Both A and B．
13．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help ________
A．He was as naughty as the suns.
B．He was a hero.
C．He could shoot down the suns.
14．<新考法·文章排序>Which is the right order of the events ________
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A．④①②③ B．①④③② C．①②③④
15．The passage is a ________.
A．report B．story C．letter
情境3 ：千里送鹅毛
Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)
This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor (君主). He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Where is the saying about the swan feather from
A．A popular play. B．A historic book. C．A famous poem.
17．What did the official want to give the emperor
A．A beautiful bird. B．Some swan feathers. C．A swan and other gifts.
18．Why did Mian set the swan free
A．Because he only wanted its feathers.
B．Because he didn’t take good care of it.
C．Because he wanted to let it drink water.
19．What can we know about Mian
A．Mian was an honest man.
B．Mian was a strict man.
C．Mian wasn’t a polite man.
20．<新考法·跨学科融合>What’s the Chinese meaning of this story
A．酒逢知己饮 B．礼轻情意重 C．路遥知马力
情境4 ：《盘古开天辟地》
According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos (混沌).
Our ancestor (祖先) Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen.
Angrily, he grasped an axe (斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effort. With a bang, the chaos was separated all of a sudden.
Something light and clear rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy, cloudy thing slowly went down and became the earth.
After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again.
The sky rose by one Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amount. Pangu grew alongside them.
As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu died because of exhaustion (筋疲力尽).
After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder; his eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His four limbs (肢) became the four poles, and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his muscles and bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the soil; his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew.
Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What was there at the start of the world
A．Our ancestor Pangu. B．The sky and the earth. C．The light of the sun. D．Darkness and chaos.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “propped up”
A．held up B．stood up C．put down D．turned on
23．Which part of Pangu’s body became rivers
A．His four limbs. B．His flesh. C．His hair. D．His blood.
24．《新考法·篇章结构》Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage (①=Para.1; ②=Para.2...)
A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
25．What is the main idea of the story about Pangu creating the world
A．Pangu was a giant who slept for along time.
B．The sky and the earth were always separate.
C．Pangu created the world and its elements with his body.
D．Thunder, rain, and mountains existed after Pangu’s death.
情境5：《愚公移山》
选词填空
with of we laugh hundred be the and hear nothing
Once upon a time, there 26 two large mountains — Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, they sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. The Yu’s families had to walk 27 of meters to go out, so he wanted to remove (迁移) the mountains.
One day, Yu called 28 whole family to discuss (讨论) removing the mountains.His son shook his head and said: “Where are we going to put the earth and sand ” The others said: “We can put it into the sea.” The next day, Yu began digging the mountain 29 his families. An old man called Zhi Sou saw them and 30 : “Mr. Fool, you’re so old 31 weak. You won’t remove it before you die!” Yu smiled and said: “If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have grandsons and grandsons will have sons. There will be no end, but the mountain will not grow.” Zhi Sou said 32 and left.
At last, the God 33 the news, he helped Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story tells 34 we should keep trying in our life. As for our study, if we don’t be afraid 35 any difficulties, we will be successful.
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