广东省金牌中考2016中考英语总复习语法专题课件：专题十四 宾语从句（共20张PPT）

课件20张PPT。
专题十四 宾语从句 广东真题( ) 1. --- David asked______ in China.
--- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with
a lady as a greeting. (2015·广东）
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D 广东真题( ) 2. — Do you know____ ?
— 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with
mountain climbers. (2014·广东）
A. how high is Qonolangma
B. how long is Qonolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qonolangma isC( ) 3. — Have you asked the policeman _______?
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s
on the right. （2013?广东）
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank 广东真题A( ) 4. --- Could you tell me_____ ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.（2012?广东）
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive B 广东真题( ) 5. The teacher asked us _________.（2011?广东）
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
( ) 6. The policeman asked the boy_____.（2010?广东）
A. where is his mother
B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother
D. whether his mother wasCD 广东真题 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。一、 宾语从句。
考点一：宾语从句的种类
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实际意义，可以省略。
He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know （that） she is seriously ill.
I am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who （whom） they are waiting for？
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is？
I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，一般可互换。
I want to know if （whether） he lives there.
He asked me whether （if） I could help him.
在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：
在具有选择意义又有or或or not时。
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
B. 在介词后。
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
C. 在不定式前。
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. 考点二：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I think （that） you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？
考点三：宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
I don’t think （that） you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports
meeting.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态还是用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 考点四：宾语从句与简单句的转换。
当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，how引导时（除why），可以转换成连接代词或连接副词+ to do。由宾语从句转换成简单句。
I don’t know what I shall do next.
= I don’t know what to do next.
She can’t decide which sweater she should buy.
= She can’t decide which sweater to buy. D D 考点再现 C考点再现B1-5 CCABC
6-10 CCDBC
11-15 BDBDD
16-20 BABCB 中考链接1-5 BBAAA
6-10 DDABC
11-15 ACBBB
16-20CCACB
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