广东省金牌中考2016中考英语总复习语法专题课件:专题四 数词(共25张PPT)

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名称 广东省金牌中考2016中考英语总复习语法专题课件:专题四 数词(共25张PPT)
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课件25张PPT。第一轮复习 语法专题
专题四 数词
广东真题C ( ) 1. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the
room right above mine, on the _____
floor. (2015·广东)
A. third B. three
C. fifth D. five 广东真题( ) 2. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx
began to learn English in his______.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth
C. fifty D. fifties (2014?广东)
( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for
Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?
— _______.(2013?广东)
A.308 Room
B. Room 308
C. The Room 308
D. The 308 RoomD B 广东真题B ( ) 4. --- how was your weekend? (2012?广东)
--- Great! It was my grandfather’s _____ birthday.
We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
( ) 5. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to
Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. five thousands
D. five thousand of(2011?广东)
B 广东真题( ) 6. This is Mr. White’s ______ visit to Beijing.
He has been there twice. (2010?广东)
A. two B. second
C. three D. third
D 考点梳理 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
基数词表示数量
序数词表示顺序考点一: 基数词
1. 基数词的构成
(1) 1-12 单独记:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
(2) 13-19词尾为teen: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
(3) 20-90的整十数词尾为ty: twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
(4) 表示基数单位的数词有:
hundred (百) thousand (千)
million (百万) billion (十亿)2. 基数词的读法和写法。
(1) 十位和个位之间用连字符。25 twenty-five 99 ninety-nine
(2) 百和十之间加and。 555 five hundred and fifty-five 202 two hundred and two
(3) 1000以上的数词,从后往前每三位用逗号隔开。最后一个逗号用thousand (千),倒数第二个用million (百万),倒数第三个用billion (十亿),然后每节都用几百几十的方法表示。
例如: 591,734,802,693
five hundred and ninety-one billion,seven hundred and thirty-four million,eight hundred and two thousand,six hundred and ninety-three 3. 基数词的用法。
(1) hundred,thousand,million和billion这些数词有两种用法:一是表具体数词 (包括数量词several),其后不能加-s,如:three thousand people 三千人;二是表概数,其后加-s并要和of连用,此时前面不能有具体的数字修饰。如:hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 上百万的
(2)与基数词合成的复合定语,其中的名词用单数。
an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
a five-year plan 一个五年计划
a seven-day holiday 为期七天的假期
ten-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程( ) 1. The number of the cars in our
neighborhood is about eight ____, and
____ of them are new cars.
A. hundreds; two thirds
B. hundred; two third
C. hundred; two thirds
D. hundreds; two thirdC 考点再现( ) 2. I don’t believe that this ______boy can
paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old
B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
D. five year oldC 考点再现考点二:序数词
1. 序数词的构成
(1) 第一、第二、第三特殊记: first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd)
(2) 第四至第十九分别在相对应的基数词后加-th: fourth (4th) fifteenth (15th)
但是 five-fifth (5th),nine-ninth (9th),twelve-twelfth (2012?th) 特殊记。
(3) 21-99等数的序数词只需把相应的基数词的个位数变为序数词: twenty-first (21st)
(4) 20-90 整十数的序数词由相应的基数词去y加-ieth构成:sixty-sixtieth (60th)
2. 序数词的用法。
(1) 序数词前一般要加the。若前有物主代词、名词所有格等就不加the。
It’s my first time to come to Zhanjiang.
这是我第一次来湛江。
(2) 序数词前用a,表示“又一,再一”。
I’ll go to Beijing a second time next week.
我下个星期要再去北京一次 ( ) 3. Tomorrow is the boy’s _______birthday.
A. seventh B. seven
C. seventeen D. the seventh A考点再现考点三:基数词和序数词的用法。( ) 4. _____of the land is covered with trees
and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives B. Three fifths
C. Three fifth D. third fifth
( ) 5. —Let’s go to the bookstore at half past
nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late.Let’s make it ____.
A. twenty to ten
B. a quarter to nine
C. a quarter to ten D.ten o’clock B 考点再现B 中考链接1-5 DCCAD
6-10 AACDB
11-15 DADBB
16-20 ABCBB 考点精练1-5 ABBCA
6-10 CDADC
11-15BDDBC
16-20ACBBB Thank You!