课件34张PPT。第一轮复习 语法专题
专题一 名词
广东真题( ) 1. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous
_____ in American _____. (2015·广东)
A. symbol;culture B. symbol;cultures
C. symbols;culture D. symbols;cultures
( ) 2. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of
roses from her husband on ____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women
C. Woman's D. Women's (2014·广东)
D C 广东真题
( ) 3. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____
these days. Is it true? (2013?广东)
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chickenA 广东真题C A ( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm
and saw many _____there. (2012·广东)
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
( ) 5. — I hear you run for half an hour every day.
— Right, we have to. It is one of the _____
in our school.(2011·广东)
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
广东真题( ) 6. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different
_____. Some are big and some are small. ??
A. size????B. sizes????C. color???D. colors
(2010·广东)
B 考点梳理 英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类,
英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。
从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、
集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
考点一:专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种:
1.人名、地名、国名。
Mary Smith;America;Mount Tai (泰山);the Pacific (太平洋)
2.组织、团体、机构、报刊。
the United Nations (联合国);China Daily (中国日报);Beijing University (北京大学)
3.时间、语言、月份、节日。
National Day (国庆节);Sunday;April;Chinese (汉语) ( )1. ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas
B. The Spring Festival
C. The Mid-autumn Day
D. National Day B 考点再现考点二:可数名词及其复数形式
一般来说,所表示的事物或人可以用数目来计算的名词,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。单数可数名词在表达“一”的概念时,名词前要用冠词a/an。元音音素之前用an.
1. 可数名词的复数形式的构成,其规则见下表: 2. 可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法
(1) 元音字母变化。如:foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice (但: German-Germans)
(2) 结尾加-en或-ren。如child-children ox-oxen (3) 单复数同形。 单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer等。
(4) man和woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部分都要变复数。
a man driver---- two men drivers
a woman teacher----two women teachers ( )2. The of most trees will fall in autumn.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leave
( )3. — Could you please tell me something
about the two ?
— ____. They are exchange students of
No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
B. Germans; All right
C. Germen; Not at all
D. Frenchmans; Come on
CB考点再现( )4. _____ the teachers in their school is
about 200 and one fourth of them are
_____ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. The number of; women
C. A number of; woman
D. The number of; woman B考点再现考点三:不可数名词
1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
2.用法:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。之前不可直接用a/an和数词。但可与some起用。如:some money,some water。也可与the一起用:the information(这信息)。 3.不可数名词量的表达。
不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接连用。
如不能说 a good news,an advice,a hard
work,要与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用,
若要表复数概念,要把单位词变复数。 如:a piece of paper-two pieces of paper
a drop of water-two drops of water
a 1oaf of bread-two 1oaves of bread
a bag of money-two bags of money
a bottle of milk-two bottles of milk
a pair of shoes-two pairs of shoes B 考点再现( )5. My teacher gave me much ______
on how to study English well when I
had some trouble.
A. question B. advice
C. suggestion D. problem
( )6. I paid ¥10 for _____ this morning.
A.4 bottle milks
B.4 bottles of milk
C.4 bottles of milks
D.4 milkB 考点四:有些名词既是可数的,又是不可数的,但意义有所不同 A 考点再现( ) 7. —What’s in the icebox?
—A few ____, but little ____.
A. oranges, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. orange, orange
D. orange, oranges考点五:名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s构成;另一种由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格形式的构成。
(1)单数名词后加’s,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。如:the girl’s father女孩的父亲
(2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’。 如:two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行
(3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。如: the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日 2. ’s所有格形式的用法。
(1)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加’s,若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s。
John’s and Mary’s rooms
约翰和玛丽各自的房间
John and Mary’s room
约翰和玛丽合住的房间 (2)表示家、店铺、诊所、餐馆等处所的名词所有格后的名词常可以省略。
at the doctor’s 在诊所
at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家 (3)表示时间、距离、自然现象、国家、集体、度量衡等无生命的东西,也可用’s所有格。
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
the moon’s rays 月光
five miles’ distance 5英里的距离
Shang hai’s industry 上海的工业 3. of 所有格。
表示无生命的东西的名词所有格,一般用of 构成的短语放在名词的后面,其结构为“of+名词”。
the legs of the table 桌脚
the windows of classroom 教室的窗户 4. 双重所有格。
表示所属物的名词前有冠词(a/an),数词(one,two...),不定代词(some,all,any...),物主代词(my,your...),指示代词(this,that...时,常用“of +’s所有格”形式,即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
a photo of my sister’s
我妹妹的一张照片
this book of my classmate’s
我同学的这本书
注意:试比较下面两句句子:
This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)
This is a photo of me.这是一张我本人的照片。
(照片上是我本人) ( ) 8. —Excuse me, how can I get to the
nearest bus stop?
—Go down this road. It's about____ walk.
A. five minute's B. five-minutes
C. five minutes' D.five minutes
( ) 9. — Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ___. He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brothers’
C. brother’s D. brothers’s C C 考点再现考点六:名词作定语
名词作定语,要用单数名词修饰名词。如要变复数,只是被修饰词变复数。
two apple trees 两棵苹果树
a book store 书店
shoe factory 鞋厂 中考链接1-5 CDAAC
6-10 CBADA
11-15 BCBCB
16-20 ABDCD 考点精练1-5 DCDCD
6-10 CBCCC
11-15 AABDA
16-20 ACABCThank You!