2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★形容词和副词课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★　形容词和副词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the (rain)days.
2.To be honest, the film Article 20(《第二十条》) is really (wonder).
3.In the (south) part of Ge Garden lies Huang's house.
4.Nothing is more (value) than knowledge in the world.
5.Guiyang is a beautiful place with (friend) people and delicious food.
rainy
wonderful
southern
valuable
friendly
二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词)
1.(2024·黔东南州二模)能说一门外语是非常有用的。
It's very be able to speak a foreign language.
2.(2024·黔东南州二模)当你与人握手时，脱下你的手套是礼貌的。
to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others.
3.(2024·贵阳二模)生活在这样一个美丽而安全的国家，我们多么幸运啊！
we are to live in such a beautiful and safe country!
useful
to
It's
polite
How
lucky
三、完形填空。
Spring is coming.It is great to exercise in the warm weather,but everything is __1__ at the beginning.How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it
Set a goal(目标).
Before you start,ask yourself this question：Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise shouldn't just be to lose weight.It should be about becoming __2__ or feeling better.Once you have a goal in mind,it will be much easier to say “no” to high fat foods and “yes” to __3__ exercise.
Look for __4__ways to exercise.
You can put physical activities into your__5__ day.You should begin with easy things.For example,stand up from your seat to do stretches (拉伸) during your break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all know it is easy to give up exercising.But if you make a sports plan with friends,you will make it.Also,working out with them will make you enjoy the time even more.
In the__6__ beginning of this season,let's become healthier and __7__ together.
( )1.A.easy B.hard C.fun
( )2.A.worse B.harder C.healthier
( )3.A.easy B.daily C.happy
( )4.A.simple B.big C.busy
( )5.A.fine B.busy C.pleasant
( )6.A.old B.interesting C.new
( )7.A.happier B.more serious C.lazier
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
四、语法填空。(2024·遂宁改编)
The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are 1. (difference) stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.The 2. (popular) one has something to do with Lu Ban.It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.His wife said,“Let's have a competition.Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake
different
most popular
even on 3. (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he spent 4. whole night building pavilions(亭子) around the lake.He was quite 5. (pride) of his work.
rainy
the
proud
The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud,his wife held something 6. (usual) in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was 7. (surprise).He found that the object,made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed easily.It was light, beautiful and easy 8. carry.Lu Ban said,“You win.Your invention can protect us from rain 9. (good).” So the umbrella was invented.
unusual
surprised
to
better
Later,people began to use paper,10. was cheaper than silk.To make the umbrella water proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil paper umbrella appeared.
which/that
知识点2　副词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sally is my best friend.She often sits beside me (silent) when I am sad.
2.Whenever you meet your friends,you should greet them (polite).
3.Chinese family members usually like to get together, (especial) during the Spring Festival.
silently
politely
especially
4.(2024·无锡改编)It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress (proper).
5.Jerry studied many languages (simple) for pleasure.
properly
simply
二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词)
1.(2024·贵阳二模)学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！
the students are taking notes in English class!
2.(2024·贵阳一模)我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers' future depends on we work now.
3.迈克差点患上近视眼后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。
Mike plays computer games after he nearly gets nearsighted.
How
carefully
how
hard
hardly
ever
三、完形填空。
As an old saying goes,“The first step is the hardest.” No matter what you do, the first time is __1__ important.
When I was eight years old,my mother took me to learn calligraphy(书法).I didn't know anything about it and found myself in a strange environment.As soon as I saw the kind teacher,I was __2__ worried and a bit nervous.
At first,I __3__ paid attention to observing the teacher's writing.After watching her writing one beautiful character,I believed that I had mastered it __4__ and could do as well as her.However,it turned out my writing was terrible.Even after I tried many times I still couldn't write a single good looking character.Reality hit me __5__.The failure almost destroyed my confidence. __6__,I lost my temper(发脾气) and ran out of patience.
At that moment,the teacher comforted me with soft voice.“Calm down and take your time.It's not that difficult,” she said.The words were like a beam of light cheering me up.Calm down and write __7__.This advice was really helpful to me.With hours of practice,my hand writing improved.Since then,I have formed a good habit of practicing calligraphy __8__ every day.
Try your best from the beginning and never give up __9__.This idea always gives me the power to overcome the difficulties which arise(出现) in my life.Even if I don't succeed in the end,I won't have any regrets since I was courageous(勇敢的) __10__ to take that first step.
Every first step is a new beginning.As long as you keep going,you will reap(收获) the fruits of your labor.
( )1.A.never B.always C.sometimes
( )2.A.truly B.simply C.really
( )3.A.completely B.clearly C.certainly
( )4.A.yet B.even C.already
( )5.A.exactly B.hard C.especially
B
C
A
C
B
( )6.A.Suddenly B.Probably C.Gradually
( )7.A.comfortably B.slowly C.quietly
( )8.A.patiently B.seriously C.quickly
( )9.A.wisely B.heavily C.easily
( )10.A.fast B.enough C.late
C
B
A
C
B
三、语法填空。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees.Though they didn't have a special day like the Tree Planting Day,the tradition of planting trees has been there 1. a long time.
for
There are 2. (thousand) of kinds of trees.However,mulberry trees(桑树) and fruit trees used to be 3. (especial)popular in ancient times.Silkworms(蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food.Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms,and then made into soft and 4. (beautifully) clothes for noble(高尚的) and rich people.
The taste for beauty of the ancient people reached a 5. (highly) level.They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and protect the environment as 6. (good).
thousands
especially
beautiful
high
well
Bai Juyi,7. great poet in the Tang Dynasty,loved planting trees.Everywhere he went,he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng,a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period,never accepted money from 8. (he) patients.Instead,he asked them to plant apricot trees(杏树) on a hill.9. (gradual),a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill.That is 10. we praise a doctor who has noble ethics(品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
a
his
Gradually
why
知识点3　形容词和副词的比较等级
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·云南改编)—Which kind of movies do you prefer,action movies or comedies
—I like action movies (well).
2.(2024·成都)From pocket parks to forest parks,local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much (green).
3.(2024·武汉改编)Finally,the (young) one in the seven wolves quickly catches the ice,making it to pieces.Game over.
better
greener
youngest
4.(2024·包头)Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy)and cheaper dishes now.
5.(2024·扬州)Though I failed a lot (many)times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.
6.(2024·临夏州)Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
healthier
more
larger
7.(2024·包头)When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the (happy)girl in the world.
8.(2024·福建)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words (clearly) than before.
happiest
more clearly
二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词)
1.(2024·黔东南州二模)为了进入梦想的高中，他学习比过去更努力了。
To get into his dream high school，he than he used to.
2.(2024·贵阳一模)我一直相信越努力，越幸运。
I always believe that the harder I work, I will be.
3.(2024·贵阳一模)在中国的旅游城市中，哈尔滨可能是今年冬天最热门的城市。
Of the tourist cities in China，Harbin may be city this winter.
studied
harder
the
luckier
the
hottest
4.(2024·贵阳二模)格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is one of the students in her class.
5.这首歌变得比去年更受欢迎了，很多青少年喜欢唱它。
The song becomes than last year.Many teenagers like to sing it.
6.(2024·黔东南州二模)登得越高，你就看得越远。
The higher you climb, you will see.
most
talented
more
popular
the
farther
7.(2024·黔东南州二模)因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更美好的未来！
So together，our actions can make a difference and lead to a !
better
future
三、语法填空。
A
In the summer of 1996,some strange looking fossilized bones(骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried up lake.He was a farmer in the 1. (east)part of China,who wondered：Could these be the remains(遗迹) of an ancient dragon
eastern
Not quite.2. (final) the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat eating dinosaur(恐龙),and its name was Sinosauropteryx prima(中华龙鸟).It was 3. (large) than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago.It was the first time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning,and it was the 4. (early) one with feathers(羽毛).
Finally
larger
earliest
So,scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers,which is similar 5. the chicken.They have something in common!
It may sound crazy but in fact not.Most scientists think today's birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However,not everyone believes it.Many scientists wonder if some dinosaurs had feathers.Some bird scientists suggest that the feather like structures(结构) may be pieces of scales(鳞片).Whatever they are,they are not 6. right size and shape for flying.
to
the
It's not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they 7. 1(usual) rot(腐烂) away without a trace(踪迹).8. (lucky),the fossils showed a lot of details(细节).For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs,these details are very 9. (help).
usually
Luckily
helpful
Yet still nobody knows when and why feathers appeared on the earth.Scientists hope to solve the puzzle(谜题) by studying the area 10. the fossils were found.“These beds date back to a time when flowering plants and birds appeared,” says a professor.“The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”
where
B
Hanfu is a symbol of China's 11. (nation) confidence.Jessica, a hanfu lover from the US, said, “Whenever I wear hanfu, I am always praised by my friends and my behavior has become 12. (gentle).I feel like I am a fairy.I have to walk 13. (slow)and speak softly. Hanfu has become an art form.”
national
more gentle
slowly
Cai Shangwei,14. director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, said that different kinds of social and cultural reasons had led to the rise of hanfu.But in the end, the most important reason is that China has developed 15. (rapid) in the past few years.As our country is becoming 16. (strong) and stronger, our cultural confidence is also increasing.
the
rapidly
stronger
“Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their personality, hanfu meets the need 17. the young people to stay special and unique.What's more, the design of hanfu is very attractive and fascinating.Being chosen by more young consumers as their favorite style, hanfu is becoming 18. 1(popular) with Chinese people, 19. it is also very fresh for foreigners,” Cai added.
I'm sure that hanfu will be enjoyed 20. (wide).
of
more popular
and
more widely
【形容词与副词易错点】
1.不能判断用形容词还是副词
She looks ,and she looks at me.(happy)
2.不能判断用形容词或副词的哪个等级
(1)(2023·丹东改编)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much than the others in his class.He is the of us.(strong)
(2)(2023·宿迁改编)Many people think that Hanfu is an art form and one of
(important) parts of Chinese national culture.
happy
happily
stronger
strongest
the most important
3.混淆v. ed与v. ing形容词
(1)It's my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team！This is really
(excite)!
(2)(2023·眉山)—Congratulations！You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow,thank you.I am so (excite) to hear the good news.
exciting
excited