Unit 6 Keep our city clean阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Keep our city clean阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-08 15:35:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.
Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove.
It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.
( )1．It’s our job to save the world.
( )2．On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky.
( )3．Our environment is getting worse.
( )4．Rubbish makes our water and air clean.
( )5．We shouldn’t waste anything.
阅读短文，观察图表，选择正确的答案。
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的) bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.
( )6．In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles.
A．80 B．60 C．40
( )7．The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January.
A．10 B．20 C．30
( )8．From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______.
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
( )9．Why do the students collect empty bottles
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
( )10．What are the Grade 3 students going to do
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
阅读短文，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
What can people do with rubbish That’s a big problem(问题). People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way. Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and the animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil. So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Before we send rubbish to some places, we should sort(分类)and wrap(打包)it. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better.
( )11．The article (文章) is about how to do with rubbish.
( )12．Dirty soil is good for the grass, trees or flowers.
( )13．It tells us the ways to reuse rubbish.
( )14．The writer hopes everyone can sort and wrap rubbish.
( )15．The underlined (划线的) word “breathe” means“呼吸”.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”
( )16．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ______.
A．brothers B．twins C．neighbors
( )17．Who is “Mr Going-to-do”
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．Mr Brown.
( )18．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
( )19．How often does Mr Brown do the housework
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
( )20．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Mr Brown works hard.
B．Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.
Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
( )21．Plogging is a new kind of sport.
( )22．Plogging means picking up rubbish while running.
( )23．Plogging starts in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden.
( )24．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet.
( )25．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment.
阅读理解。
It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. “Air is very important to us. We breathe every second. We can’t live without(没有) air. Air is around us everywhere. It has no colour or smell,” says Mr Wang. Peter puts up his hand and says, “Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.” You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air. It has colour and smell and can make us sick. Clean air doesn’t have color or smell. So we should keep the air clean,” says Mr Wang. “Oh, I see. But what can we do to keep the air clean ” Peter asks. “We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.” Says Mr Wang. “I know Mr Wang. Thank you.” says Peter.
( )26．Mr Wang is a (n) ________ teacher.
A．science B．maths C．English D．Ant
( )27．They are talking about ________ in the lesson.
A．trees B．air C．factory D．cars
( )28．Polluted air has ________.
A．no colour or smell B．no colour but good smell
C．a black colour and bad smell D．a white colour
( )29．According to the passage, to keep the air clean, we can ________.
A．clean the streets B．go to school by bus or on foot
C．plant more flowers D．move away the factories
( )30．Why does the air have colour and smell
A．Because it is polluted. B．Because it can change colour.
C．Because it becomes black. D．Because smoke is dirty.
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty.
I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving.
Yours faithfully,
Lucy Taylor
The editor (主编)
Daily Star
887 King Road
London
( )31．Who will read this letter first
A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists.
( )32．How does Lucy feel
A． B． C．
( )33．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running
A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution.
( )34．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean
A．Get up from the ground. B．Send meals to their children.
C．Take somebody to some place by car.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about (引起) floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
( )35．Tree Planting Day is on the ________ of March.
A．twentieth B．twelfth C．second
( )36．________ can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A．Plants B．Animals C．People
( )37．Life needs ________ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )38．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
( )39．In the passage, “I” am a ________.
A．bird B．tree C．flower
( )40．Where is the tree
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
( )41．Were there any fish in the river at first
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
( )42．Who planted the trees and flowers
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
( )43．After reading this passage, what should you do
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
( )44．Is there enough clean water for people
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
( )45．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living.
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
( )46．If we have no trees, we will face more ________.
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
( )47．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment.
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
( )48．Which sentence is NOT true
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
( )49．John’s mother thinks _______.
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
( )50．Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him.
B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy.
D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
( )51．What day is John’s seventh birthday
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
( )52．John shouts to _______.
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
( )53．Which one is TRUE
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( )54．The articlel(文章) is _______.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
( )55．The writer tells us _______.
A．to throw rubbish into a bin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by turning off TVS
( )56．We can _______ to save paper.
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights
C．give our old books and magazines to a library
( )57．Which is WRONG
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake
( )58．The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______.
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
( )59．Trees planting Day is on _______.
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
( )60．_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
( )61．Life needs _______ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )62．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
( )63．_______ will try to protect the plants
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
( )64．We should follow the rules to protect the environment.
( )65．We can smoke in the forest.
( )66．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground.
( )67．The river water in the country is used for drinking.
( )68．We can pick flowers in the country.
阅读短文,根据短文选出最合适的内容，将其字母序号写在括号内。
What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “ Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent (阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins (餐巾) instead of (代替)paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold season, dress in cool clothes during the warm seasons and avoid（避免）using air conditions (空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn things off after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you use much less (较少的) water.
( )69．“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
( )70． can be used only once.
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
( )71．Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )72．We should after we wash our hands.
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
( )73．In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditions.
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
参考答案
1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文描述了环境污染的情况和保护环境的倡导。
1．句意：拯救世界是我们的职责。根据“ This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.这个世界是我们的，它是我们唯一的世界。努力拯救它是我们的责任。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：在刮风的日子里，塑料袋可能会在天空中飞舞。根据“ There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. 当刮风的时候，有塑料袋在空中飞舞并挂在树上。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：我们的环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.我们的环境，也就是我们居住的地方，正在变得越来越糟糕。”可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：垃圾使我们的水和空气变得干净。根据“All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty.所有这些垃圾使我们的土壤、水和空气变脏。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们不应该浪费任何东西。根据“We need to cut down on our waste.我们需要减少浪费。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
6．句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。
7．句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。
8．句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。
9．句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。
10．句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要描述了处理垃圾的办法。
11．句意：这篇文章是关于如何处理垃圾的。根据原文“What can people do with rubbish ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
12．句意：肮脏的土壤对草、树或花都有好处。 根据原文“Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil.”可知脏的土壤会让花草树木死亡，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
13．句意：它告诉我们再利用垃圾的方法。根据原文“People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way.”可知人们必须以正确的方式扔掉或再利用垃圾，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
14．句意： 作者希望每个人都能对垃圾进行分类和包装。根据原文“Before we send rubbish to some places, we should sort(分类)and wrap(打包)it. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
15．句意：划线单词意思是“呼吸”。根据原文“People and the animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Going-to-do布朗先生的情况。
16．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_____。A兄弟，B双胞胎，C邻居。由文中“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). 布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居。”可知他们是邻居，故选C。
17．句意：谁是将去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C布朗先生。由文中“When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. 当他的邻居们与布朗先生交谈时，他们叫他将去做先生。”可知将去做先生是布朗先生，故选C。
18．句意：为什么人们叫布朗先生为“将去做先生”？A因为他总是要去做某事。B因为他经常说要做某事但是他从未做过。C因为他总是很忙。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。
19．句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从没有。C通常。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知布朗先生从未做过家务。故选B。
20．句意：下面哪一个是对的？A布朗先生工作努力。B布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。C史密斯先生想要他的儿子像约翰学习。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了跑步捡垃圾这一新型的流行运动。
21．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动。根据“a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”一种新的运动在世界上流行起来。它被称作“跑步捡垃圾”。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。
22．句意：跑步捡垃圾意味着跑步时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”跑步捡垃圾意味着慢跑时捡垃圾。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
23．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，只在瑞典流行。根据“This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”这项运动始于瑞典，然后它很快就在全世界流行起来。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
24．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.”来自不同国家的跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享他们的路线和垃圾袋。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
25．句意：跑步捡垃圾是保护环境的好方法。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”第三，跑步捡垃圾也有助于保持环境清洁。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文写空气的重要性以及如何保持空气清洁。
26．句意：王先生是一名_______老师。A科学，B数学，C英语，D艺术，根据“ It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. ”，可知这是科学课，王先生和学生们正在讨论空气，所以王先生是一名科学老师，故选A。
27．句意：课上他们正在讨论_______。A树，B空气，C工厂，D小汽车，根据“Mr Wang and his students are talking about air.”，可知他们正在讨论空气，故选B。
28．句意：被污染的空气有_______。A无色无味，B无色但是味道好闻，C黑色且味道难闻，D白色，根据“ Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.”和“ You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知被污染的空气是黑色且味道难闻，故选C。
29．句意：根据文章，为了保持空气清洁，我们可以_______。A清理大街，B坐公交或者步行去学校，C种植更多的花，D搬走工厂，根据“We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.”，可知文中提到2种保持空气清洁的办法，一是坐公交或者步行去学校，二是种植更多的树，故选B。
30．句意：为什么空气有颜色和味道？A因为它是被污染的。B因为它能改变颜色。C因为它变黑色的了。D因为烟是脏的。根据老师回应彼得时说的“That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知空气有颜色有味道是因为空气被污染了，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西给一位主编写了一封信，信中说了关于她家附近的污染问题的事。
31．问句句意：谁会第一个阅读这封信？根据信的结尾是写给The editor (主编)的，可知这封信第一个读的人应该是主编。A露西的老师。B主编。C科学家们。故选B。
32．问句句意：露西感觉怎么样？根据“Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city.” 可知露西是忧虑的。A图是开心的，B图是生气的，C图是伤心的。故选B。
33．问句句意：当司机们保持引擎运转可能发生什么？根据“The cars make the air hot and dirty.” 可知会发生空气污染，空气污染The air pollution。A空气污染。B水污染。C垃圾污染。故选A。
34．问句句意：信中的划线短语是什么意思？根据“Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day.” 可知很多父母每天开车接送他们的孩子上下课。pick them up在这里的意思为接他们。A从地上起来。B给他们的孩子们送饭。C开车带某人去某地。C符合题意，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们在植树节种树的场景，同时介绍了树木的诸多用处。
35．问句为：植树节在三月的哪一天？根据It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. 可知，植树节在3月12 日。A二十号，B十二号，C二号。故选B。
36． 问句为：什么东西可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物？根据Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。A植物，B动物，C人。故选A。
37．问句为：生命需要靠什么来维持？根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知，没有植物，生命将难以继续。A植物性食物，B动物，C沙子。故选A。
38．问句为：植物能做什么？根据Plants can make air clean... keep the water from flowing away...from blowing up sand and earth. 可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水流失，还可以阻止风吹走沙石和土壤。故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
39．句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
40．句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
41．句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里之前没有鱼，作否定回答，故选A。
42．句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
43．句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
44．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
45．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
46．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
47．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
48．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
49．句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
50．句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
51．句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
52．句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
53．句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
54．句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
55．句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
56．句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
57．句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
58．句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
59．句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
60．句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
61．句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
62．句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
63．句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步，应该遵循的规则。
64．句意：我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则，都是有关环境保护的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火，也就是不能吸烟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候，把废纸和瓶子带走，不能留在地面上，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
67．句意：在农村，河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
69．C 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C
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Unit 6 Keep our city clean
阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.
Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove.
It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.
( )1．It’s our job to save the world.
( )2．On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky.
( )3．Our environment is getting worse.
( )4．Rubbish makes our water and air clean.
( )5．We shouldn’t waste anything.
阅读短文，观察图表，选择正确的答案。
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的) bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.
( )6．In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles.
A．80 B．60 C．40
( )7．The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January.
A．10 B．20 C．30
( )8．From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______.
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
( )9．Why do the students collect empty bottles
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
( )10．What are the Grade 3 students going to do
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
阅读短文，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
What can people do with rubbish That’s a big problem(问题). People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way. Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and the animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil. So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Before we send rubbish to some places, we should sort(分类)and wrap(打包)it. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better.
( )11．The article (文章) is about how to do with rubbish.
( )12．Dirty soil is good for the grass, trees or flowers.
( )13．It tells us the ways to reuse rubbish.
( )14．The writer hopes everyone can sort and wrap rubbish.
( )15．The underlined (划线的) word “breathe” means“呼吸”.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”
( )16．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ______.
A．brothers B．twins C．neighbors
( )17．Who is “Mr Going-to-do”
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．Mr Brown.
( )18．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
( )19．How often does Mr Brown do the housework
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
( )20．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Mr Brown works hard.
B．Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.
Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
( )21．Plogging is a new kind of sport.
( )22．Plogging means picking up rubbish while running.
( )23．Plogging starts in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden.
( )24．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet.
( )25．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment.
阅读理解。
It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. “Air is very important to us. We breathe every second. We can’t live without(没有) air. Air is around us everywhere. It has no colour or smell,” says Mr Wang. Peter puts up his hand and says, “Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.” You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air. It has colour and smell and can make us sick. Clean air doesn’t have color or smell. So we should keep the air clean,” says Mr Wang. “Oh, I see. But what can we do to keep the air clean ” Peter asks. “We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.” Says Mr Wang. “I know Mr Wang. Thank you.” says Peter.
( )26．Mr Wang is a (n) ________ teacher.
A．science B．maths C．English D．Ant
( )27．They are talking about ________ in the lesson.
A．trees B．air C．factory D．cars
( )28．Polluted air has ________.
A．no colour or smell B．no colour but good smell
C．a black colour and bad smell D．a white colour
( )29．According to the passage, to keep the air clean, we can ________.
A．clean the streets B．go to school by bus or on foot
C．plant more flowers D．move away the factories
( )30．Why does the air have colour and smell
A．Because it is polluted. B．Because it can change colour.
C．Because it becomes black. D．Because smoke is dirty.
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty.
I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving.
Yours faithfully,
Lucy Taylor
The editor (主编)
Daily Star
887 King Road
London
( )31．Who will read this letter first
A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists.
( )32．How does Lucy feel
A． B． C．
( )33．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running
A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution.
( )34．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean
A．Get up from the ground. B．Send meals to their children.
C．Take somebody to some place by car.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about (引起) floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
( )35．Tree Planting Day is on the ________ of March.
A．twentieth B．twelfth C．second
( )36．________ can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A．Plants B．Animals C．People
( )37．Life needs ________ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )38．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
( )39．In the passage, “I” am a ________.
A．bird B．tree C．flower
( )40．Where is the tree
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
( )41．Were there any fish in the river at first
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
( )42．Who planted the trees and flowers
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
( )43．After reading this passage, what should you do
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
( )44．Is there enough clean water for people
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
( )45．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living.
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
( )46．If we have no trees, we will face more ________.
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
( )47．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment.
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
( )48．Which sentence is NOT true
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
( )49．John’s mother thinks _______.
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
( )50．Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him.
B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy.
D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
( )51．What day is John’s seventh birthday
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
( )52．John shouts to _______.
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
( )53．Which one is TRUE
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( )54．The articlel(文章) is _______.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
( )55．The writer tells us _______.
A．to throw rubbish into a bin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by turning off TVS
( )56．We can _______ to save paper.
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights
C．give our old books and magazines to a library
( )57．Which is WRONG
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake
( )58．The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______.
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
( )59．Trees planting Day is on _______.
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
( )60．_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
( )61．Life needs _______ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )62．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
( )63．_______ will try to protect the plants
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
( )64．We should follow the rules to protect the environment.
( )65．We can smoke in the forest.
( )66．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground.
( )67．The river water in the country is used for drinking.
( )68．We can pick flowers in the country.
阅读短文,根据短文选出最合适的内容，将其字母序号写在括号内。
What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “ Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent (阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins (餐巾) instead of (代替)paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold season, dress in cool clothes during the warm seasons and avoid（避免）using air conditions (空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn things off after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you use much less (较少的) water.
( )69．“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
( )70． can be used only once.
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
( )71．Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )72．We should after we wash our hands.
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
( )73．In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditions.
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
参考答案
1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文描述了环境污染的情况和保护环境的倡导。
1．句意：拯救世界是我们的职责。根据“ This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.这个世界是我们的，它是我们唯一的世界。努力拯救它是我们的责任。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：在刮风的日子里，塑料袋可能会在天空中飞舞。根据“ There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. 当刮风的时候，有塑料袋在空中飞舞并挂在树上。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：我们的环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.我们的环境，也就是我们居住的地方，正在变得越来越糟糕。”可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：垃圾使我们的水和空气变得干净。根据“All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty.所有这些垃圾使我们的土壤、水和空气变脏。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们不应该浪费任何东西。根据“We need to cut down on our waste.我们需要减少浪费。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
6．句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。
7．句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。
8．句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。
9．句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。
10．句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要描述了处理垃圾的办法。
11．句意：这篇文章是关于如何处理垃圾的。根据原文“What can people do with rubbish ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
12．句意：肮脏的土壤对草、树或花都有好处。 根据原文“Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil.”可知脏的土壤会让花草树木死亡，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
13．句意：它告诉我们再利用垃圾的方法。根据原文“People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way.”可知人们必须以正确的方式扔掉或再利用垃圾，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
14．句意： 作者希望每个人都能对垃圾进行分类和包装。根据原文“Before we send rubbish to some places, we should sort(分类)and wrap(打包)it. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
15．句意：划线单词意思是“呼吸”。根据原文“People and the animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Going-to-do布朗先生的情况。
16．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_____。A兄弟，B双胞胎，C邻居。由文中“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). 布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居。”可知他们是邻居，故选C。
17．句意：谁是将去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C布朗先生。由文中“When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. 当他的邻居们与布朗先生交谈时，他们叫他将去做先生。”可知将去做先生是布朗先生，故选C。
18．句意：为什么人们叫布朗先生为“将去做先生”？A因为他总是要去做某事。B因为他经常说要做某事但是他从未做过。C因为他总是很忙。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。
19．句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从没有。C通常。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知布朗先生从未做过家务。故选B。
20．句意：下面哪一个是对的？A布朗先生工作努力。B布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。C史密斯先生想要他的儿子像约翰学习。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了跑步捡垃圾这一新型的流行运动。
21．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动。根据“a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”一种新的运动在世界上流行起来。它被称作“跑步捡垃圾”。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。
22．句意：跑步捡垃圾意味着跑步时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”跑步捡垃圾意味着慢跑时捡垃圾。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
23．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，只在瑞典流行。根据“This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”这项运动始于瑞典，然后它很快就在全世界流行起来。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
24．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.”来自不同国家的跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享他们的路线和垃圾袋。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。
25．句意：跑步捡垃圾是保护环境的好方法。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”第三，跑步捡垃圾也有助于保持环境清洁。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文写空气的重要性以及如何保持空气清洁。
26．句意：王先生是一名_______老师。A科学，B数学，C英语，D艺术，根据“ It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. ”，可知这是科学课，王先生和学生们正在讨论空气，所以王先生是一名科学老师，故选A。
27．句意：课上他们正在讨论_______。A树，B空气，C工厂，D小汽车，根据“Mr Wang and his students are talking about air.”，可知他们正在讨论空气，故选B。
28．句意：被污染的空气有_______。A无色无味，B无色但是味道好闻，C黑色且味道难闻，D白色，根据“ Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.”和“ You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知被污染的空气是黑色且味道难闻，故选C。
29．句意：根据文章，为了保持空气清洁，我们可以_______。A清理大街，B坐公交或者步行去学校，C种植更多的花，D搬走工厂，根据“We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.”，可知文中提到2种保持空气清洁的办法，一是坐公交或者步行去学校，二是种植更多的树，故选B。
30．句意：为什么空气有颜色和味道？A因为它是被污染的。B因为它能改变颜色。C因为它变黑色的了。D因为烟是脏的。根据老师回应彼得时说的“That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知空气有颜色有味道是因为空气被污染了，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西给一位主编写了一封信，信中说了关于她家附近的污染问题的事。
31．问句句意：谁会第一个阅读这封信？根据信的结尾是写给The editor (主编)的，可知这封信第一个读的人应该是主编。A露西的老师。B主编。C科学家们。故选B。
32．问句句意：露西感觉怎么样？根据“Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city.” 可知露西是忧虑的。A图是开心的，B图是生气的，C图是伤心的。故选B。
33．问句句意：当司机们保持引擎运转可能发生什么？根据“The cars make the air hot and dirty.” 可知会发生空气污染，空气污染The air pollution。A空气污染。B水污染。C垃圾污染。故选A。
34．问句句意：信中的划线短语是什么意思？根据“Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day.” 可知很多父母每天开车接送他们的孩子上下课。pick them up在这里的意思为接他们。A从地上起来。B给他们的孩子们送饭。C开车带某人去某地。C符合题意，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们在植树节种树的场景，同时介绍了树木的诸多用处。
35．问句为：植树节在三月的哪一天？根据It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. 可知，植树节在3月12 日。A二十号，B十二号，C二号。故选B。
36． 问句为：什么东西可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物？根据Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。A植物，B动物，C人。故选A。
37．问句为：生命需要靠什么来维持？根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知，没有植物，生命将难以继续。A植物性食物，B动物，C沙子。故选A。
38．问句为：植物能做什么？根据Plants can make air clean... keep the water from flowing away...from blowing up sand and earth. 可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水流失，还可以阻止风吹走沙石和土壤。故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
39．句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
40．句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
41．句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里之前没有鱼，作否定回答，故选A。
42．句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
43．句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
44．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
45．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
46．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
47．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
48．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
49．句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
50．句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
51．句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
52．句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
53．句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
54．句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
55．句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
56．句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
57．句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
58．句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
59．句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
60．句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
61．句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
62．句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
63．句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步，应该遵循的规则。
64．句意：我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则，都是有关环境保护的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火，也就是不能吸烟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候，把废纸和瓶子带走，不能留在地面上，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
67．句意：在农村，河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
69．C 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C
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