人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land A Pioneer for All People知识点导学案

Unit 5 A Pioneer for All People
第一段：
known as...(非谓) ……被誉为
be known as(谓)
2.Indeed adv=actually事实上
3.to whom he has devoted his life为中国农民奉献了一生.
Chinese famers拓展:
词性：devote...to…把……献给……
devoted adj忠诚的;投入的;深爱的
devotion n.投入
devote one's life/ time/energy to devote oneself to (doing) sth.(空行)
=be dovoted to doing 致力于做../专注于做……
=be absorbed in
=focus on= concentrate on
=be lost in = be invovled in
（空3行）
第二段：
pursue a career追求一个事业
eg:追求梦想
concern him使他担心
concern vt 使担心；使关心
concerned adj关心的;担忧的 =worried
词组：be concerned about：关心
3. poor harvest不好的收成
4. to tackle his crisis为解决这危机
tackle vt.=solve解决
crisis n.危机;紧要关头
eg: crisis of confidence:____________________
energy crisis :_____________________
5, a serious shortage of food:严重食物短缺
a shortage of=an absence of 缺乏
in short……总而言之
short adj;短的
shorten vt缩短.
eg:睡眠缺乏会影响睡眠 ____________________
第三段
1.work as= serve as担任;担当
2. larger fields were not the solution:大的农田不是办法
1）field n.(1)田野;农田(2)运动场;比赛场
football field足球场
2）solve vt.解决
solutions n.解决办法
3, need to boost yields in the fields:提高田里的产量
1）yield n.产量;产;;vt出产;产生 vi屉服;止步
2) boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励=promete/enhance/ increase/ improve
boost one's confidence____________________
4.convince vt.使相信相信;使确信;说服
convinced adj相信的
convincing adj令人信服的
词组: 1）convince sb to do sth=persuade sb to do sth说服某人做...
convine sb of sth使某相信、
convince sb that...使人相信...
....is a cross是杂交
between... varietes of a species各种各样物种之间
one characteristic of hybrids:杂交水稻的是中一个特征
characteristic n 特征
attain a higer yield.获得更高产量
attain=gain=obtain=acquire
实现某人的目标:_______________
than conventional crops:比起常规的植物(传统的)
conventional adj传统的;常规的=traditional
the common assumption:普遍认为
1)common adj;共同的普藏遍的
2)assumption:n假定:设定
assume vt假定;以为;没想
assuming (连词)假如 引导条件长语从句
词组: make an assumption做出假没
assume sb/sth to be假设某人/某事为……
intense through effort 通过不解的努力
intense adj热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
intensely adv.强烈地;紧张地:热情地
intension n.强度.加强;紧张
词条儿:intense heat/cold /pain：____________
12. overcome (overcame) enormous technical difficulties:克服巨大的技难题
eg:克服恐惧困难/坏习惯:__
13.enable farmers to expand their output greatly
1）.enable sb to do sth使某人能做事
2) expand the output:提高产量
expand vt.扩大;增加;扩展:发展
expansion n.扩大;增加
词条：1）扩张生意：____________
2）扩大词汇量：____________
3）开阔视野：____________
第四段：
it is estimated that...据估算...估计...
estimate vt.估计;估算=evaluate/assess
estimation n.
overestimate vt.过高估计
2.domestic rice consumption:国内消费的
1)domestic adj国内的: 反义词:abroad国外的
2)consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费
consume vt.消耗;吃(正式）
consumer n.消费者
词组：1）消耗了最多资源
气和油的消耗量
吃了所有饼干
3, ... is comprised of crops generated from yuan's hybrid strains由袁的杂交品种产生的
谓 非谓
水稻组成
comprised of 由..组成(six students)=be made up of=he composed of=consist of
camprise vt.包括;包含;由..组成
generate vt.产生引起
eg.generate electricity/ profits:____________
hybrid n.杂较植动)物;合成物
strainn.(1)品种;拉伤
4.yuan's innovation 创新;新事物
5. invaluable contributions.无价的/不可估量的贡献
6. has received numerous awards:已经获得了无数的奖
第五段：
1.Given that +句子:考虑到
2. a life of leisure闲适生活
leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
3. that is far from the case:事实远非如此
4. he cares little for celebrity or money：他不在乎名利
celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
celebrate vt.庆祝
deep down事实上.
第六段:
What impressed people most about yuan is.....最然关于套最令人印象深刻地是
impress sb使印象深刻
impressive adj令人印象深刻的(风景;话)
impression n. 印象
ongoing ability to fufill his dreams:不断实现梦想的能力
ongoing adj 不断的
fufill his dreams:梦想的能力
envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum:设想水稻高至果梁
as big as broom:大如扫帚 as huge as peanut :大如花生
envision vt 设想
4. suceed in dongs成功做到某事
success n.
successful adj
succeed vi(succeeded;succeeded)vi成功
5. his latest vision最新没想
vision n 1）想像;视野,影像；2)视力
visual ad;视觉的;视力的
visible adj看得见的;
visibly adv明显地,显然 明显紧张：___________________
6.despite his advanced years.尽管年事已高
advanced adj 1)先进的;高级的
advanced technoody.
7.full of vision富有远见
visionn.(1)想象;视野;(2)视力.