山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题
（2024·济宁）阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marins: Oh, sorry. I didn't hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What's it about Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn't it a shopping app Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I'm sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate. cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking(烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really I'll check it out later. Thanks a lot.
1．What's Marina's homework
A．To draw a future house.
B．To get ideas for opening a library.
C．To look for something useful to do.
D．To do some shopping for her art class.
2．Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest
A．To get a shopping app.
B．To meet some new friends.
C．To find some helpful examples.
D．To share her works with people.
3．What does the underlined part"A to Z" mean
A．All letters. B．Chocolate cakes.
C．Sugar flowers on top. D．Everything about something.
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
4．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt
A．Just leave it there. B．Call the animal center.
C．Put it back to its nest. D．Feed it with healthy food.
5．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers
A．Because you might hurt it.
B．Because it is learning to fly.
C．Because it is afraid of people.
D．Because its mother will find it soon.
6．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds
A．They don't care about their babies.
B．They push their babies out of their nest.
C．They don't mind the smell of people on their babies.
D．They will give up their babies if there's smell of people on them.
7．Where do you most probably find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In an engineer's diary.
C．In a tourist guide book. D．In a student's notebook.
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese Do you know who invented it
The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
That is how the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.
8．In which picture can you see a saw
A． B．
C． D．
9．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do
A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly.
C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How Lu Ban's hand was hurt.
B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C．How the saw was invented.
D．How the palace was completed.
11．Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like
A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car.
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high- speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they' re doing when they' re out in the rain.
What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it's like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains
A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.
The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.
However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
12．What does the underlined word" motion" mean
A．Time. B．Movie. C．Step. D．Movement.
13．What protect mosquitoes in the rain
A．Their mouths and their noses.
B．Their eyes and their ears.
C．Their legs and their wings.
D．Their body weight and their hairs.
14．When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain
A．When it flies too close to the ground.
B．When the rain falls too hard and too fast.
C．When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
D．When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.
15．Which of the following is a proper title for the passage
A．How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes
B．When Mosquitoes Are in Danger
C．Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain
D．When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death
16．（2024·济宁） My favorite color is y .
17．（2024·济宁） I'm going to c a meal for Dad on Father's Day.
18．（2024·济宁）— Could you please tell me your email a
— Ofcourse.Mary@
.
19．（2024·济宁） Eating too much junk food is h to your health.
20．（2024·济宁） Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair.
21．（2024·济宁） The teacher's (善良) has changed me a lot.
22．（2024·济宁） It's necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
23．（2024·济宁） It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink.
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 24． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 25． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 26． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 27． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 28． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 29． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 30． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 31． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 32． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 33． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 34． because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels(骆驼). James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 35． ."
The old man smiled and said,"I' ll give you an 36． tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me " James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 37． and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all. No matter how 38． I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side."" That's true. Some camels sat down on their own, 39． others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort," the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued," Your problems are just 40． the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you' ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
（2024·济宁）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
41．What is Chinese calligraphy ( no more than 11 words)
42．What is Paragraph 2m ainly about ( no more than 8 words)
43．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy add s beauty to our lives
( no more than 10 words)
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
46．（2024·济宁）你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：
1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；
2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动(从调查结果中任选其一)及理由陈述。
注意：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
take part in, raise one's interest ( in), be helpful to, improve one's English, learn more about different cultures
Dear editor,
Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas."可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I'm sure you can get some ideas there."可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据"Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top."可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因此，"A to Z"指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；日记；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是修饰笔记，记录了我们正确如何对待幼鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节题。根据If the bird is HURT:Call the animal center (0-123-4/567).，可知如果发现小鸟受伤了该打电话给动物中心，故选B。
5．细节题。根据If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there，It's learning how to fly! ，可知你不应该对一只没有受伤、长着羽毛的幼鸟采取任何行动，是因为它正在学习如何飞翔，故选B。
6．细节题。根据People believe birds will give up their bobies if they have the smell of people on them，可知如果幼鸟身上有人的气味，它们就会放弃它们，故选D。
7．文章出处题。根据Class: Science ，可知在学生的笔记本上找到此文，故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
8．细节理解题。根据"Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据" Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time"可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据"Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days"可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
12．词义猜测题。根据"He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes"可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示"动作"。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. "和"But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away."可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death"可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain是最佳标题。故选C。
16．【答案】yellow
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据color和首字母提示，可知是yellow，红色，故填yellow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记yellow的用法。
17．【答案】cook
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲节我要给爸爸做一顿饭。根据meal，可知be going to do句型中，动词是cook，做饭，故填cook。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cook，be going to do的用法。
18．【答案】address
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？— Ofcourse.Mary@ 。根据Mary@ ，可知是电子邮箱地址，address，名词，故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记address的用法。
19．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据Eating too much junk food，可知对健康有害，harmful，是形容词，有害的，故填harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记harmful的用法。
20．【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：简身高中等，有一头卷发。身高，height，是名词，be of medium height，重点身材，固定搭配，故填height。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be of medium height的用法。
21．【答案】kindness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的善良改变了我很多。名词所有格teacher's修饰名词，善良，kindness，是不可数名词，故填kindness。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记kindness的用法。
22．【答案】choice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要学会做出自己的选择。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，选择，choice，是名词，故填choice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记choice的用法。
23．【答案】discover
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。发现discover，动词，the first to do，第一个做某事的，故用动词原形，故填discover。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记discover，不定式的用法。
【答案】24．stories；25．When；26．them；27．has been offering；28．experiencing；29．is considered；30．for；31．an；32．will cost；33．said
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
24．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
25．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
26．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
27．句意：三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
28．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
29．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
30．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
31．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
33．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
【答案】34．unhappy；35．disappear；36．answer；37．sat down；38．hard；39．while；40．like
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。
answer, 回答，disappear, 消失，hard, 努力，like, 喜欢，or, 或者，unhappy, 不开心的，sat down, 坐下，stood up, 站起来，while当
【点评】考查选词填空，注意make sb do sth，过去时，副词修饰动词的用法。
34．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy"不开心的"符合语境。故填unhappy。
35．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据"I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems"结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear"消失"，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，故填disappear。
36．句意：我明天早上给你答复。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，根据Please tell me how to make them，结合选词可知，answer"答案"符合语境。故填answer。
37．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文"Some camels sat down on their own"可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down"坐下来"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。
38．句意：无论我如何努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。根据I couldn't get all the camels to sit together，No matter how 5 I tried，可知副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知用hard，无论我如何努力，引导让步状语从句，故填hard。
39．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据"Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort"可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示"然而"。故填while。
40．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据"Your problems are just...the camels."可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like"像"。故填like。
【答案】41．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
42．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy
43．The Spring Festival couplets
44．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). "可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
42．根据"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles."可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
43．根据"It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival."可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets.
44．Calligraphy"书法"；is not just writing"不仅仅是写字"；it is"它是"；an art form"一种艺术形式"；that引导定语从句；shows the writer's feelings and thoughts"展示书写者情感和思想"。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45．根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】：本文是一篇书信作文；介绍英语社团活动的情况。时态为"一般现在时"为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，直入主题，交代调查的内容（已给出）；第二步，根据饼状图详细介绍调查的结果；第三步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动，并给出理由。
【点评】 文章应围绕社团活动有讲故事，戏剧，配音等活动展开，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇ccording to根据；not only...but also不但……而且……；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。高分句型This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句）的用法。
1 / 1山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题
（2024·济宁）阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marins: Oh, sorry. I didn't hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What's it about Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn't it a shopping app Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I'm sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate. cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking(烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really I'll check it out later. Thanks a lot.
1．What's Marina's homework
A．To draw a future house.
B．To get ideas for opening a library.
C．To look for something useful to do.
D．To do some shopping for her art class.
2．Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest
A．To get a shopping app.
B．To meet some new friends.
C．To find some helpful examples.
D．To share her works with people.
3．What does the underlined part"A to Z" mean
A．All letters. B．Chocolate cakes.
C．Sugar flowers on top. D．Everything about something.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas."可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I'm sure you can get some ideas there."可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据"Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top."可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因此，"A to Z"指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
4．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt
A．Just leave it there. B．Call the animal center.
C．Put it back to its nest. D．Feed it with healthy food.
5．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers
A．Because you might hurt it.
B．Because it is learning to fly.
C．Because it is afraid of people.
D．Because its mother will find it soon.
6．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds
A．They don't care about their babies.
B．They push their babies out of their nest.
C．They don't mind the smell of people on their babies.
D．They will give up their babies if there's smell of people on them.
7．Where do you most probably find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In an engineer's diary.
C．In a tourist guide book. D．In a student's notebook.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；日记；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是修饰笔记，记录了我们正确如何对待幼鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节题。根据If the bird is HURT:Call the animal center (0-123-4/567).，可知如果发现小鸟受伤了该打电话给动物中心，故选B。
5．细节题。根据If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there，It's learning how to fly! ，可知你不应该对一只没有受伤、长着羽毛的幼鸟采取任何行动，是因为它正在学习如何飞翔，故选B。
6．细节题。根据People believe birds will give up their bobies if they have the smell of people on them，可知如果幼鸟身上有人的气味，它们就会放弃它们，故选D。
7．文章出处题。根据Class: Science ，可知在学生的笔记本上找到此文，故选D。
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese Do you know who invented it
The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
That is how the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.
8．In which picture can you see a saw
A． B．
C． D．
9．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do
A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly.
C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How Lu Ban's hand was hurt.
B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C．How the saw was invented.
D．How the palace was completed.
11．Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like
A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
8．细节理解题。根据"Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据" Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time"可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据"Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物)."可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days"可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。
（2024·济宁） 阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high- speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they' re doing when they' re out in the rain.
What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it's like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains
A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.
The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.
However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
12．What does the underlined word" motion" mean
A．Time. B．Movie. C．Step. D．Movement.
13．What protect mosquitoes in the rain
A．Their mouths and their noses.
B．Their eyes and their ears.
C．Their legs and their wings.
D．Their body weight and their hairs.
14．When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain
A．When it flies too close to the ground.
B．When the rain falls too hard and too fast.
C．When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
D．When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.
15．Which of the following is a proper title for the passage
A．How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes
B．When Mosquitoes Are in Danger
C．Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain
D．When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
12．词义猜测题。根据"He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes"可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示"动作"。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. "和"But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away."可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death"可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain是最佳标题。故选C。
16．（2024·济宁） My favorite color is y .
【答案】yellow
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据color和首字母提示，可知是yellow，红色，故填yellow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记yellow的用法。
17．（2024·济宁） I'm going to c a meal for Dad on Father's Day.
【答案】cook
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲节我要给爸爸做一顿饭。根据meal，可知be going to do句型中，动词是cook，做饭，故填cook。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cook，be going to do的用法。
18．（2024·济宁）— Could you please tell me your email a
— Ofcourse.Mary@
.
【答案】address
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？— Ofcourse.Mary@ 。根据Mary@ ，可知是电子邮箱地址，address，名词，故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记address的用法。
19．（2024·济宁） Eating too much junk food is h to your health.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据Eating too much junk food，可知对健康有害，harmful，是形容词，有害的，故填harmful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记harmful的用法。
20．（2024·济宁） Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair.
【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：简身高中等，有一头卷发。身高，height，是名词，be of medium height，重点身材，固定搭配，故填height。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be of medium height的用法。
21．（2024·济宁） The teacher's (善良) has changed me a lot.
【答案】kindness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的善良改变了我很多。名词所有格teacher's修饰名词，善良，kindness，是不可数名词，故填kindness。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记kindness的用法。
22．（2024·济宁） It's necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
【答案】choice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要学会做出自己的选择。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，选择，choice，是名词，故填choice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记choice的用法。
23．（2024·济宁） It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink.
【答案】discover
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。发现discover，动词，the first to do，第一个做某事的，故用动词原形，故填discover。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记discover，不定式的用法。
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 24． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 25． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 26． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 27． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 28． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 29． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 30． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 31． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 32． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 33． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
【答案】24．stories；25．When；26．them；27．has been offering；28．experiencing；29．is considered；30．for；31．an；32．will cost；33．said
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
24．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
25．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
26．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
27．句意：三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
28．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
29．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
30．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
31．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
33．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 34． because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels(骆驼). James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 35． ."
The old man smiled and said,"I' ll give you an 36． tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me " James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 37． and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all. No matter how 38． I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side."" That's true. Some camels sat down on their own, 39． others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort," the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued," Your problems are just 40． the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you' ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
【答案】34．unhappy；35．disappear；36．answer；37．sat down；38．hard；39．while；40．like
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。
answer, 回答，disappear, 消失，hard, 努力，like, 喜欢，or, 或者，unhappy, 不开心的，sat down, 坐下，stood up, 站起来，while当
【点评】考查选词填空，注意make sb do sth，过去时，副词修饰动词的用法。
34．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy"不开心的"符合语境。故填unhappy。
35．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据"I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems"结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear"消失"，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，故填disappear。
36．句意：我明天早上给你答复。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，根据Please tell me how to make them，结合选词可知，answer"答案"符合语境。故填answer。
37．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文"Some camels sat down on their own"可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down"坐下来"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。
38．句意：无论我如何努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。根据I couldn't get all the camels to sit together，No matter how 5 I tried，可知副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知用hard，无论我如何努力，引导让步状语从句，故填hard。
39．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据"Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort"可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示"然而"。故填while。
40．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据"Your problems are just...the camels."可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like"像"。故填like。
（2024·济宁）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
41．What is Chinese calligraphy ( no more than 11 words)
42．What is Paragraph 2m ainly about ( no more than 8 words)
43．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy add s beauty to our lives
( no more than 10 words)
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】41．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
42．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy
43．The Spring Festival couplets
44．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). "可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
42．根据"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles."可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
43．根据"It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival."可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets.
44．Calligraphy"书法"；is not just writing"不仅仅是写字"；it is"它是"；an art form"一种艺术形式"；that引导定语从句；shows the writer's feelings and thoughts"展示书写者情感和思想"。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45．根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
46．（2024·济宁）你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：
1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；
2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动(从调查结果中任选其一)及理由陈述。
注意：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
take part in, raise one's interest ( in), be helpful to, improve one's English, learn more about different cultures
Dear editor,
Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】：本文是一篇书信作文；介绍英语社团活动的情况。时态为"一般现在时"为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，直入主题，交代调查的内容（已给出）；第二步，根据饼状图详细介绍调查的结果；第三步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动，并给出理由。
【点评】 文章应围绕社团活动有讲故事，戏剧，配音等活动展开，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇ccording to根据；not only...but also不但……而且……；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。高分句型This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句）的用法。
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