【精品解析】四川省巴中市2022年中考英语真题

四川省巴中市2022年中考英语真题
1．（2022·巴中） To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ____ the trees.
A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。A：putting down 意为"放下"。B：cutting down 意为"砍伐"。C：taking down 意为"拆卸"或"记下"。D：getting down 意为"下来"或"记下"。根据句子中To protect the environment"为了保护环境"，而砍伐树木是破坏环境的行为，可知应该阻止人们进行这样的行为。在四个选项中，只有"cutting down"与砍伐树木的行为相符。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解每个选项的含义，并结合句子整体意思。同时，也需要注意英语中固定搭配和习惯用法的积累。
2．（2022·巴中） — Zhu Hui, can you tell me ____
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看赛龙舟。A：你为什么喜欢端午节。B：你如何庆祝中秋节。C：中国人何时庆祝春节。D：中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据We make Zongzi and watch boat races可知此处询问的是关于端午节的庆祝活动，结合选项意思，D选项恰好询问了这方面的内容，并且使用了正确的宾语从句语序。故选D。
【点评】考查对宾语从句的理解和应用，以及对节日相关活动的了解。在宾语从句中，需要注意使用陈述句语序，并根据对话的上下文选择合适的疑问词进行提问。同时，也需要对各个节日的传统活动有所了解，以便准确回答相关问题。
3．（2022·巴中） —It's reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ____ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place
C．have taken place D．took place
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，近几年我的家乡巴中将建成一条新的高速铁路。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，发生了巨大的变化。A：will take place "将要发生"。B：were taken place 是错误的语法形式，因为"take place"是一个不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。C：have taken place "已经发生"。D：took place "发生（在过去）"。根据since I worked here可知此句需要表达的是从过去某个时间点（在这里工作时）开始到现在为止的持续性变化，所以应该使用现在完成时。又因为"take place"是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，所以C选项"have taken place"是正确的。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的用法和"take place"这一不及物动词短语的正确使用。
4．（2022·巴中） —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ____ know it, because he cares best about it.
A．has to B．must C．can't D．might
【答案】B
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬奥会的事情。——Frank 肯定知道，因为他最关心这个。A：has to 意为"不得不"，通常用于表示由于某种外部原因或规定而必须做某事。B：must 意为"一定，必须"，常用于表示强烈的肯定或推测。C：can't 意为"不能，不可能"，表示否定或不可能性。D：might 意为"可能"，表示一种较弱的推测。根据because he cares best about it可知Frank对冬奥会的关心程度很高，所以我们可以很肯定地推测他知道冬奥会的事情，而"must"正是表达这种强烈肯定或推测的词。所以，选项B"must"是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。注意"must"在表示强烈肯定或推测时的用法。
5．（2022·巴中）—I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—! It will be a meaningful experience.
A．You bet B．You are welcome
C．No problem D． That's cool
【答案】D
【知识点】非正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者了。——那太棒了！这将是一次有意义的经历。A：You bet 意为"当然，你肯定会的"，常用于对别人的猜测或请求表示确认或同意。B：You are welcome 意为"不客气"，是英语中常见的礼貌用语，用于回应别人的感谢。C：No problem 意为"没问题"，常用于表示愿意帮助或接受某事的意愿。D：That's cool 意为"那太棒了"，用于表达对某事的赞赏或肯定。根据上下文语境可知，D选项"That's cool"恰当地表达了对对方申请成为亚运会志愿者的赞赏和肯定，同时也符合语境中对未来经历的积极期待，故选D。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意日常对话中的礼貌用语和表达赞赏、肯定的方式。根据语境选择合适的回应，以表达恰当的情感和态度。
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 6． on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 7． in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a 8． against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 9． to March 12th to 10． the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was 11． every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 12． the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting 13． of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao, "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 14． day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 15． on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."
6．A． silently B． wisely C． slowly D． actively
7．A． artist B． engineer C． pioneer D． musician
8．A． question B． position C． population D． protection
9．A． taken B． decided C． changed D． given
10．A． value B． remember C． express D． admire
11．A． growing B． appearing C． losing D． happening
12．A． stop B． have C． help D． keep
13．A． research B． survey C． project D． success
14．A． different B． special C． basic D． simple
15．A． one B． that C． it D． this
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来以及人们积极参与植树活动的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极地种树。A： silently 沉默地；B： wisely 明智地；C： slowly 缓慢地；D： actively 积极地。根据后文Tree planting has become a tradition in China now和Almost everyone does it可知，种树成了传统且几乎所有人都在种树，说明大家是积极地参与，故选D。
7．句意：植树的想法最初是在1911年由中国历史上的伟人孙中山提出的。A： artist 艺术家；B： engineer 工程师；C： pioneer 先驱；D： musician 音乐家。根据历史知识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的重要人物，被誉为民主革命的先驱，故选C。
8．句意：他说需要更多的树来作为防洪抗旱的保护。A： question 问题；B： position 位置；C： population 人口；D： protection 保护。根据地理知识可知，树的作用是防洪抗旱，即提供保护，故选D。
9．句意：然后在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日期。A： taken 带走；B： decided 决定；C： changed 改变；D： given 给予。根据前文In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day和后文的March 12th可知 ，植树节的日期发生了变动，即被改变了，故选C。
10．句意：然后在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日期。A： value 价值；B： remember 记住；C： express 表达；D： admire 钦佩。根据the date on which Sun Zhongshan died可知改变日期是为了纪念孙中山，即记住他，故选B。
11．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。A： growing 扩大；B： appearing 出现；C： losing 失去；D： happening 发生。根据后文的stop the Gobi spreading可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，即面积在增加，故选A。
12．句意：因此，在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁沙漠的扩张。A： stop 阻止；B： have 有；C： help 帮助；D： keep 保持。根据The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was growing every year可知戈壁沙漠在扩张，对人民的生命安全产生了威胁，所以政府启动植树项目的目的是为了阻止沙漠的扩张，故选A。
13．句意："你听说过中国的绿色长城吗？那是最大的植树项目。"A： research 研究；B： survey 调查；C： project 项目；D： success 成功。根据The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert可知，绿色长城是一个大型的植树项目，故选C。
14．句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种树。A： different 不同的；B： special 特殊的；C： basic 基本的；D： simple 简单的。根据My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves可知，除了植树节，人们还会在其他日子种树，且这些日子都是特殊的，故选B。
15．句意：我表哥在结婚那天种了一棵树。A： one 一个，指代前文提到的单数可数名词，表示同类中的一个；B： that 那个，指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指；C： it 它，指代前文提到的同一个事物；D： this 这个。根据 My parents planted a tree 可知表哥在结婚那天种了一棵树，这里的"一棵树"是泛指，且与前文的"a tree"相呼应，故选A。
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit:
April, May, September, and October
Best tour route:
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route, 1-2 days are recommended. The long route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five-Color Lake. The short route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation:
When traveling by air, the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport. The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading. Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first. The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets:
High season: April-November, RMB 146
Low season: December-March, RMB 120
Half price for people under 18, students; free for military personnel, people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations:
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are worthwhile. In the nearby Shangri-La Town, there are a lot of hotels, where the room prices are more affordable.
16．What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Routes. B．Transportations.
C．Tickets. D．Customs.
17．What's the best time to visit
A．May. B．June. C．July. D．August
18．What's the price for a student in high season
A．Free. B．RMB 73. C．RMB 120. D．RMB 146.
19．How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．An hour and five minutes. D．An hour and fifteen minutes.
20．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A report.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章提供了关于亚丁风景区旅行的建议，包括最佳游览时间、最佳旅游路线、交通方式、门票价格以及住宿信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
16．细节理解题。D选项"Customs"（风俗）在文章中并未提及。根据文章各个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了亚丁风景区的旅游相关信息，如旅游时间、路线、交通、门票和住宿等，但没有涉及任何关于当地风俗的内容。因此，D选项是正确答案。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章"Best time to visit:"部分明确提到"April, May, September, and October"，可知四月、五月、九月和十月是最佳游览时间。而A选项"May"正好在这个时间范围内，所以A是正确答案。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据在"Tickets:"部分提到，旺季（April-November）的票价是146元，而学生享受半价优惠，可知在旺季，学生的票价是146元的一半，即73元。所以B选项"RMB 73"是正确答案。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据在"Transportation:"部分提到，"The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes."，可知从成都到稻城的飞行时间为65分钟，也就是一小时五分钟。因此，C选项"An hour and five minutes"（一小时五分钟）是正确答案。故选C。
20．文章出处题。文章提供了关于亚丁风景区旅行的实用信息和建议，如最佳游览时间、旅游路线、交通方式、门票价格和住宿信息等，这种内容更常见于旅游杂志或旅游指南中，以便为游客提供方便和参考。因此，B选项"A magazine"（杂志）是这篇文章最可能的来源。故选B。
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木）bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge, he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves, he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps, he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, "When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you'll have to pay."
21．Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because ____.
A．he was the oldest man in the village
B．he knew much about the village
C．he was the wisest man in the village
D．he lived in the village for the longest time
22．What did the three men find halfway one day
A．A wolf. B．A single-log bridge.
C．A wide river. D．A large bridge.
23．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B．The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C．The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D．The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
24．What is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B．The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C．When we're in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D．When we're in difficulties, don't hesitate and act quickly.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Tom和他的祖父生活在村子里，祖父是村里最智慧的人，很多人都会来找他寻求建议或帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help. 可知祖父是村里最智慧的人，因此很多人来找他寻求建议或帮助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log bridge halfway... 可知三个人在途中发现了一座独木桥。故选B。
23．推理判断题。文章中并未提及祖父帮助这三个人过河，只是描述了Tom和祖父看到这一幕后的对话。因此，选项D"祖父帮助这三个人过河"是不正确的。故选D。
24．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Tom和祖父的背景（①），然后描述了三个人尝试过桥的情景（②-③），最后以祖父的教诲结束（④）。这是一个典型的问题引入-情节发展-结论的结构，即"问题-解决"模式，与选项C中的结构相符。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据祖父的话"When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you'll have to pay." 可知，在困难中犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。这告诉我们在面对困难时，不应该犹豫，而应该迅速行动。因此，选项D"When we're in difficulties, don't hesitate and act quickly."是正确的。故选D。
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation." She said.
26．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
28．What does the underlined word "broke" mean
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
29．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了刺绣作为中国文化的重要传统艺术形式，并特别提到了四种著名的刺绣风格：苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据"The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong."可知最著名的刺绣风格有来自苏州的苏绣、来自四川的蜀绣、来自湖南的湘绣和来自广东的粤绣。因此，答案是B，即四种刺绣风格。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products."可知由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，因此越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品。这正是蜀绣技艺面临失传危险的原因，因此答案是D。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。原句"But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job."（但在2006年，工厂倒闭了，孟德芝失去了工作。）根据上下文语境，可以推断出"broke"在这里指的是"破产"。因此，答案为A。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery."（孟德芝正在不同的大学和社区教学，以拯救蜀绣。）可知孟德芝为拯救蜀绣所采取的方法，即在不同大学和社区进行教学。因此，答案为C。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。虽然文章提到了刺绣作为一种传统艺术形式和蜀绣技艺的传承问题，但全文的重点是围绕孟德芝如何努力拯救蜀绣技艺展开的。她通过在不同大学和社区进行教学，付出了大量的时间和努力，这是一项艰巨的任务。因此，文章主要讲述的是"一项艰难的工作"，即D选项。其他选项虽然与文章内容有关，但都不是文章的主旨。故选D。
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
31．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B．People live in a "smart" city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
33．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Microsoft. B．IBM.
C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
34．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
D．develop his own company
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；代词指代；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了未来"智慧城市"的概念及其可能性。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
31．代词指代题。根据原文中的句子"Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think."中的"it"紧接在"living in a 'smart' city like this"之后，可知"it"指代的是"人们生活在这样的智能城市中"这一概念。故选B。
32．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了未来城市松岛的各种设施和功能，如远程遥控系统、自动扶梯只在有人时才运行、办公室和学校都与系统相连等，这些都是未来城市的特征。因此，该段主要围绕"A future city"（一个未来的城市）展开，答案为A。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco."可知松岛背后的伟大智慧来自思科公司。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." 可知他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种方式，并且这样做还能使城市更加环保。因此，他的观点是智慧城市是解决城市问题的一种方法。故选C。
35．标题选择题。全文围绕"智慧城市"的概念展开，从假设性问题的提出，到松岛城的详细介绍，再到研究公司负责人的观点，都在讨论智慧城市的可能性、特点和优势。因此，最合适的标题是"Smart Cities"（智慧城市）。故选D。
（2022·巴中）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Is there anything in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! 　36． 　. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. 　37． 　 . We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! 　38． 　. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people's center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. 　39． 　, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. 　40． 　. You can, too!
A. If you're great at math or English
B. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D. You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了社区服务和志愿活动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据上文意思：前文提到"如果你希望有人能带来改变，那么这个人可以是你自己！"这里需要一个能够概括接下来内容的句子，即如何通过自己的行动来带来改变。选项B："Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community"直接回应了前文，指出志愿服务是在社区中带来改变的好方法，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文意思：前文提到"我们想让它变得不同"，紧接着需要描述他们是如何实现这一点的。选项E："We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park"直接给出了他们具体的行动——和父母、老师一起打扫公园，使得公园变得更好，与前文相呼应。故选E。
38．根据上文意思：前文提到"不过，也许打扫公园并不是你的选择。没问题！"这里需要一个能够引出接下来关于其他志愿服务项目的句子。选项D："You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project"恰好起到了这个作用，它鼓励读者将自己关心的事情转化为志愿服务项目，为后文列举的多种志愿服务方式做了铺垫。故选D。
39．根据上文意思：前文列举了一系列志愿服务的方式，如陪伴老人、遛狗、为无家可归的人收集物品等，接着需要一个与这些活动相似但不同的志愿服务方式的例子。选项A："If you're great at math or English"提供了一个新的角度，即如果你擅长数学或英语，你可以成为学校的作业辅导员，这是前文中没有提到的志愿服务方式，与上下文形成了良好的衔接。故选A。
40．根据上文意思：前文强调了无论做什么志愿服务，都会带来积极的体验和感受，这里需要一个能够总结全文并鼓励读者参与的句子。选项C："Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering"以全局的视角，强调了孩子们通过志愿服务正在产生影响，同时也鼓励了更多的孩子（包括读者）加入到志愿服务的行列中来，符合语境和文章的主旨。故选C。
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。
I haven't seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn't good at most school 　41． 　. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins' class, everything changed.
Before I 　42． 　 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know, 　43． 　. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things 　44． 　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us 　45． 　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set 　46． 　 off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart, 　47． 　 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became 　48． 　 active student in learning new things. I was 　49． 　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher 　50． 　 Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】41．subjects；42．was taught；43．either；44．which；45．pour；46．it；47．but；48．an；49．interested；50．like
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在学校时并不擅长大部分学科，尤其是科学，但在遇到Jenkins老师后，对科学的态度发生了巨大改变。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
41．句意：我在学校的大部分学科上都不好。分析句子结构可知，此处填"subjects"是因为前文提到作者在学校的大部分学科上都不好，而"subject"是学科的意思，符合语境，又因前面有most修饰，所以subject后要加s。故答案为subjects。
42．句意：在Jenkins老师教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科。分析句子结构可知，此处填"was taught"是因为句子描述的是作者被Jenkins老师教之前的情况，需要用被动语态，且根据语境应使用过去时，所以填"was taught"。故答案为was taught。
43．句意：我不知道什么是二氧化碳，而且我也不太想知道。分析句子结构可知，此处填"either"是因为前面已经说了"I didn't know what CO2 was"，这里再用"either"表示"也不"，符合英语中否定句的并列表达。故答案为either。
44．句意：他过去常常用许多例子和简单的语言来教授那些看似困难的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处填"which"是因为句子中需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰"things"，而"which"在定语从句中作为关系代词，可以指代前面的先行词"things"，并在从句中充当主语。故答案为which。
45．句意：我记得他让我们往火箭里倒了一些燃料，然后另一个学生点燃了火柴来发射它。分析句子结构可知，此处填"pour"是因为句子中提到了往火箭里倒燃料，而"pour"表示"倒"的意思，符合语境，再根据固定搭配let sb do"让某人做某事"可知此处pour应使用原形。故答案为pour。
46．句意：然后另一个学生点燃了火柴来发射它。分析句子结构可知，此处填"it"是因为这里指代前面提到的"rocket"，用"it"作为代词来避免重复。故答案为it。
47．句意：我知道我不聪明，但Jenkins老师让我觉得我有自己的优点。分析句子结构可知，此处填"but"是因为前后两句存在转折关系，前面说"我知道我不聪明"，后面说"Jenkins老师让我觉得我有自己的优点"，用"but"来连接这两句，表达转折关系。故答案为but。
48．句意：然后，我成为了一个积极学习新事物的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处填"an"是因为后面跟的是以元音音素开头的单词"active"，且句子中需要冠词来修饰"student"，所以填"an"。故答案为an。
49．句意：我对研究星星和行星很感兴趣，他让我给全班同学做报告。分析句子结构可知，此处填"interested"是因为句子中需要一个形容词来修饰"I"，而"interested"表示"感兴趣的"，根据固定搭配be interested in......"对......感兴趣"，可知填interested符合语境和语法规则。故答案为interested。
50．句意：现在我做了一份像Jenkins老师那样的科学老师的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处填"like"是因为句子中需要一个介词来连接"a science teacher"和"Mr. Jenkins"，表示"像Jenkins老师那样的科学老师"，而"like"正好符合这个需求。故答案为like。
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I'm feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
　51． 　 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports ◆Take a walk; ◆Run; ◆Play ball games.
　52． 　 music ◆It will make you happy. ◆And you don't have to go anywhere.
Reading books ◆It can take you to places you've never been to. ◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to 　53． 　 yourself 　54． 　 a new world.
Laughing Nothing is 　55． 　 than laughing. ◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to 　56． 　 them.
【答案】51．Ways；52．Listening to；53．put；54．into；55．better；56．deal with
【知识点】教育类；说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在考试季节来临时，如何应对和缓解由此产生的压力。
【点评】考查阅读填表， 该题不仅考查语言理解力，还强化逻辑思维与细节把握，是提升综合语言技能的有效手段。
51．句意：度过考试季节的方法。原文中提到"Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season."，意思是"这里有一些帮助我和我的朋友们度过这个季节的方法。"因此，第一个空应该填写"Ways"，表示这些方法或途径。故答案为Ways。
52．句意：听音乐。原文中提到"And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy."，意思是"如果你发现音乐有帮助，那就试试吧。听你最喜欢的歌曲肯定会让你开心。"因此，第二个空应该填写"Listening to"，表示听音乐这一行为。故答案为Listening to。
53．句意：把自己放入一个新世界。原文中提到"Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit."，意思是"把自己放入一个新世界可以帮助你暂时忘记这个世界的压力。"原文的"Putting"是动名词形式，表示"放入"的动作，此处因为前面有to表示目的，所以此处应该填写动词原形"put"。故答案为put。
54．句意：把自己放入一个新世界。与第三个空同理，原文中的"Putting yourself into a new world"明确指出了"into"这个介词，表示"进入"或"放入"的意思。因此，第四个空应该填写"into"。故答案为into。
55．句意：没有什么比笑更好了。原文中提到"For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind!"，意思是"当然，笑是最好的良药。它真的能让你忘记烦恼！"接着又说"Nothing is better than laughing."，意思是"没有什么比笑更好了。"因此，第五个空应该填写"better"，表示"更好的"。故答案为better。
56．句意：勇敢面对压力问题，你就能知道如何处理它们。原文中提到"Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with."，意思是"记住，很多人也像你一样面临压力问题，而且这不是无法处理的事情。"这里的"dealt with"是过去分词形式，表示"处理"的意思。因此，在最后一个空中，我们需要填写动词短语"deal with"的适当形式，即"deal with"，表示"处理"或"应对"压力问题。故答案为deal with。
57．（2022·巴中） 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以"How Can We Develop Working Spirit "为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：working class living skill social activity
要求：
1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student,
【答案】One possible version:
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
First, we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting tress or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文作文。 本文要求以"How Can We Develop Working Spirit "为题，探讨中学生如何培养劳动精神。文章需要围绕这一主题，结合国家发布的《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》中关于劳动课程的新要求，提出具体的建议和措施。首先，从题目给出的开头入手，强调培养工作精神对青少年的重要性。接着，可以指出随着《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》的发布，劳动课程被正式列入国家课程，这为我们提供了培养工作精神的良好契机。在正文部分，可以从三个方面展开论述。首先，可以提到学习家务劳动是培养工作精神的基础。通过参与家务，如打扫房间、整理书桌等，我们可以学会照顾自己，培养独立生活的能力，这也是一种基本的劳动技能和生活技能。
其次，参与社会实践劳动也是提升工作精神的重要途径。例如，可以参加社区组织的清洁活动、植树造林等，这些活动不仅有助于我们了解社会、认识社会，还能培养我们的团队协作能力和社会责任感。最后，志愿服务劳动也是培养工作精神不可或缺的一部分。通过参与志愿服务，如帮助老人、关心弱势群体等，我们可以学会关爱他人、服务社会，这种无私奉献的精神正是工作精神的重要组成部分。在结尾部分，可以总结全文，再次强调培养工作精神的重要性，并呼吁同学们积极参与各种劳动实践，努力提升自己的工作精神。同时，也可以表达对未来充满信心的态度，相信通过我们的共同努力，一定能够培养出更加优秀的工作精神。
【点评】 这篇范文获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、内容充实且紧密围绕主题展开。范文首先明确提出了培养工作精神的重要性，并表达了作者的积极态度。接着，从学习基本生活技能、参与课外实践活动、承担家务劳动等方面，具体阐述了如何培养工作精神，内容详实且具有可操作性。此外，范文中的"welcome it warmly"、"enrich our real-world work experience"、"form good working habits"等好词好句，不仅表达准确，而且提升了文章的语言水平，使得整篇文章更加生动、有说服力。最后，总结部分简洁明了，再次强调了培养工作精神的重要性和必要性，使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
1 / 1四川省巴中市2022年中考英语真题
1．（2022·巴中） To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ____ the trees.
A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down
2．（2022·巴中） — Zhu Hui, can you tell me ____
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
3．（2022·巴中） —It's reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ____ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place
C．have taken place D．took place
4．（2022·巴中） —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ____ know it, because he cares best about it.
A．has to B．must C．can't D．might
5．（2022·巴中）—I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—! It will be a meaningful experience.
A．You bet B．You are welcome
C．No problem D． That's cool
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 6． on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 7． in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a 8． against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 9． to March 12th to 10． the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was 11． every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 12． the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting 13． of all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao, "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 14． day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 15． on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."
6．A． silently B． wisely C． slowly D． actively
7．A． artist B． engineer C． pioneer D． musician
8．A． question B． position C． population D． protection
9．A． taken B． decided C． changed D． given
10．A． value B． remember C． express D． admire
11．A． growing B． appearing C． losing D． happening
12．A． stop B． have C． help D． keep
13．A． research B． survey C． project D． success
14．A． different B． special C． basic D． simple
15．A． one B． that C． it D． this
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit:
April, May, September, and October
Best tour route:
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route, 1-2 days are recommended. The long route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five-Color Lake. The short route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation:
When traveling by air, the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport. The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading. Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first. The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets:
High season: April-November, RMB 146
Low season: December-March, RMB 120
Half price for people under 18, students; free for military personnel, people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations:
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are worthwhile. In the nearby Shangri-La Town, there are a lot of hotels, where the room prices are more affordable.
16．What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Routes. B．Transportations.
C．Tickets. D．Customs.
17．What's the best time to visit
A．May. B．June. C．July. D．August
18．What's the price for a student in high season
A．Free. B．RMB 73. C．RMB 120. D．RMB 146.
19．How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．An hour and five minutes. D．An hour and fifteen minutes.
20．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A report.
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木）bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge, he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves, he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps, he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, "When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you'll have to pay."
21．Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because ____.
A．he was the oldest man in the village
B．he knew much about the village
C．he was the wisest man in the village
D．he lived in the village for the longest time
22．What did the three men find halfway one day
A．A wolf. B．A single-log bridge.
C．A wide river. D．A large bridge.
23．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B．The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C．The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D．The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
24．What is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B．The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C．When we're in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D．When we're in difficulties, don't hesitate and act quickly.
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation." She said.
26．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
28．What does the underlined word "broke" mean
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
29．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
（2022·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
31．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B．People live in a "smart" city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
33．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Microsoft. B．IBM.
C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
34．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
D．develop his own company
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
（2022·巴中）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Is there anything in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! 　36． 　. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. 　37． 　 . We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! 　38． 　. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people's center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. 　39． 　, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. 　40． 　. You can, too!
A. If you're great at math or English
B. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D. You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。
I haven't seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn't good at most school 　41． 　. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins' class, everything changed.
Before I 　42． 　 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know, 　43． 　. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things 　44． 　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us 　45． 　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set 　46． 　 off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart, 　47． 　 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became 　48． 　 active student in learning new things. I was 　49． 　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher 　50． 　 Mr. Jenkins.
（2022·巴中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I'm feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
　51． 　 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports ◆Take a walk; ◆Run; ◆Play ball games.
　52． 　 music ◆It will make you happy. ◆And you don't have to go anywhere.
Reading books ◆It can take you to places you've never been to. ◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to 　53． 　 yourself 　54． 　 a new world.
Laughing Nothing is 　55． 　 than laughing. ◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to 　56． 　 them.
57．（2022·巴中） 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以"How Can We Develop Working Spirit "为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：working class living skill social activity
要求：
1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。A：putting down 意为"放下"。B：cutting down 意为"砍伐"。C：taking down 意为"拆卸"或"记下"。D：getting down 意为"下来"或"记下"。根据句子中To protect the environment"为了保护环境"，而砍伐树木是破坏环境的行为，可知应该阻止人们进行这样的行为。在四个选项中，只有"cutting down"与砍伐树木的行为相符。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解每个选项的含义，并结合句子整体意思。同时，也需要注意英语中固定搭配和习惯用法的积累。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看赛龙舟。A：你为什么喜欢端午节。B：你如何庆祝中秋节。C：中国人何时庆祝春节。D：中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据We make Zongzi and watch boat races可知此处询问的是关于端午节的庆祝活动，结合选项意思，D选项恰好询问了这方面的内容，并且使用了正确的宾语从句语序。故选D。
【点评】考查对宾语从句的理解和应用，以及对节日相关活动的了解。在宾语从句中，需要注意使用陈述句语序，并根据对话的上下文选择合适的疑问词进行提问。同时，也需要对各个节日的传统活动有所了解，以便准确回答相关问题。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，近几年我的家乡巴中将建成一条新的高速铁路。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，发生了巨大的变化。A：will take place "将要发生"。B：were taken place 是错误的语法形式，因为"take place"是一个不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。C：have taken place "已经发生"。D：took place "发生（在过去）"。根据since I worked here可知此句需要表达的是从过去某个时间点（在这里工作时）开始到现在为止的持续性变化，所以应该使用现在完成时。又因为"take place"是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，所以C选项"have taken place"是正确的。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时的用法和"take place"这一不及物动词短语的正确使用。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬奥会的事情。——Frank 肯定知道，因为他最关心这个。A：has to 意为"不得不"，通常用于表示由于某种外部原因或规定而必须做某事。B：must 意为"一定，必须"，常用于表示强烈的肯定或推测。C：can't 意为"不能，不可能"，表示否定或不可能性。D：might 意为"可能"，表示一种较弱的推测。根据because he cares best about it可知Frank对冬奥会的关心程度很高，所以我们可以很肯定地推测他知道冬奥会的事情，而"must"正是表达这种强烈肯定或推测的词。所以，选项B"must"是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。注意"must"在表示强烈肯定或推测时的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】非正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者了。——那太棒了！这将是一次有意义的经历。A：You bet 意为"当然，你肯定会的"，常用于对别人的猜测或请求表示确认或同意。B：You are welcome 意为"不客气"，是英语中常见的礼貌用语，用于回应别人的感谢。C：No problem 意为"没问题"，常用于表示愿意帮助或接受某事的意愿。D：That's cool 意为"那太棒了"，用于表达对某事的赞赏或肯定。根据上下文语境可知，D选项"That's cool"恰当地表达了对对方申请成为亚运会志愿者的赞赏和肯定，同时也符合语境中对未来经历的积极期待，故选D。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意日常对话中的礼貌用语和表达赞赏、肯定的方式。根据语境选择合适的回应，以表达恰当的情感和态度。
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来以及人们积极参与植树活动的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极地种树。A： silently 沉默地；B： wisely 明智地；C： slowly 缓慢地；D： actively 积极地。根据后文Tree planting has become a tradition in China now和Almost everyone does it可知，种树成了传统且几乎所有人都在种树，说明大家是积极地参与，故选D。
7．句意：植树的想法最初是在1911年由中国历史上的伟人孙中山提出的。A： artist 艺术家；B： engineer 工程师；C： pioneer 先驱；D： musician 音乐家。根据历史知识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的重要人物，被誉为民主革命的先驱，故选C。
8．句意：他说需要更多的树来作为防洪抗旱的保护。A： question 问题；B： position 位置；C： population 人口；D： protection 保护。根据地理知识可知，树的作用是防洪抗旱，即提供保护，故选D。
9．句意：然后在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日期。A： taken 带走；B： decided 决定；C： changed 改变；D： given 给予。根据前文In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day和后文的March 12th可知 ，植树节的日期发生了变动，即被改变了，故选C。
10．句意：然后在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日期。A： value 价值；B： remember 记住；C： express 表达；D： admire 钦佩。根据the date on which Sun Zhongshan died可知改变日期是为了纪念孙中山，即记住他，故选B。
11．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。A： growing 扩大；B： appearing 出现；C： losing 失去；D： happening 发生。根据后文的stop the Gobi spreading可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，即面积在增加，故选A。
12．句意：因此，在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁沙漠的扩张。A： stop 阻止；B： have 有；C： help 帮助；D： keep 保持。根据The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was growing every year可知戈壁沙漠在扩张，对人民的生命安全产生了威胁，所以政府启动植树项目的目的是为了阻止沙漠的扩张，故选A。
13．句意："你听说过中国的绿色长城吗？那是最大的植树项目。"A： research 研究；B： survey 调查；C： project 项目；D： success 成功。根据The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert可知，绿色长城是一个大型的植树项目，故选C。
14．句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种树。A： different 不同的；B： special 特殊的；C： basic 基本的；D： simple 简单的。根据My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves可知，除了植树节，人们还会在其他日子种树，且这些日子都是特殊的，故选B。
15．句意：我表哥在结婚那天种了一棵树。A： one 一个，指代前文提到的单数可数名词，表示同类中的一个；B： that 那个，指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指；C： it 它，指代前文提到的同一个事物；D： this 这个。根据 My parents planted a tree 可知表哥在结婚那天种了一棵树，这里的"一棵树"是泛指，且与前文的"a tree"相呼应，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章提供了关于亚丁风景区旅行的建议，包括最佳游览时间、最佳旅游路线、交通方式、门票价格以及住宿信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
16．细节理解题。D选项"Customs"（风俗）在文章中并未提及。根据文章各个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了亚丁风景区的旅游相关信息，如旅游时间、路线、交通、门票和住宿等，但没有涉及任何关于当地风俗的内容。因此，D选项是正确答案。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章"Best time to visit:"部分明确提到"April, May, September, and October"，可知四月、五月、九月和十月是最佳游览时间。而A选项"May"正好在这个时间范围内，所以A是正确答案。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据在"Tickets:"部分提到，旺季（April-November）的票价是146元，而学生享受半价优惠，可知在旺季，学生的票价是146元的一半，即73元。所以B选项"RMB 73"是正确答案。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据在"Transportation:"部分提到，"The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes."，可知从成都到稻城的飞行时间为65分钟，也就是一小时五分钟。因此，C选项"An hour and five minutes"（一小时五分钟）是正确答案。故选C。
20．文章出处题。文章提供了关于亚丁风景区旅行的实用信息和建议，如最佳游览时间、旅游路线、交通方式、门票价格和住宿信息等，这种内容更常见于旅游杂志或旅游指南中，以便为游客提供方便和参考。因此，B选项"A magazine"（杂志）是这篇文章最可能的来源。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Tom和他的祖父生活在村子里，祖父是村里最智慧的人，很多人都会来找他寻求建议或帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help. 可知祖父是村里最智慧的人，因此很多人来找他寻求建议或帮助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log bridge halfway... 可知三个人在途中发现了一座独木桥。故选B。
23．推理判断题。文章中并未提及祖父帮助这三个人过河，只是描述了Tom和祖父看到这一幕后的对话。因此，选项D"祖父帮助这三个人过河"是不正确的。故选D。
24．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Tom和祖父的背景（①），然后描述了三个人尝试过桥的情景（②-③），最后以祖父的教诲结束（④）。这是一个典型的问题引入-情节发展-结论的结构，即"问题-解决"模式，与选项C中的结构相符。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据祖父的话"When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you'll have to pay." 可知，在困难中犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。这告诉我们在面对困难时，不应该犹豫，而应该迅速行动。因此，选项D"When we're in difficulties, don't hesitate and act quickly."是正确的。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了刺绣作为中国文化的重要传统艺术形式，并特别提到了四种著名的刺绣风格：苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据"The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong."可知最著名的刺绣风格有来自苏州的苏绣、来自四川的蜀绣、来自湖南的湘绣和来自广东的粤绣。因此，答案是B，即四种刺绣风格。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products."可知由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，因此越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品。这正是蜀绣技艺面临失传危险的原因，因此答案是D。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。原句"But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job."（但在2006年，工厂倒闭了，孟德芝失去了工作。）根据上下文语境，可以推断出"broke"在这里指的是"破产"。因此，答案为A。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery."（孟德芝正在不同的大学和社区教学，以拯救蜀绣。）可知孟德芝为拯救蜀绣所采取的方法，即在不同大学和社区进行教学。因此，答案为C。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。虽然文章提到了刺绣作为一种传统艺术形式和蜀绣技艺的传承问题，但全文的重点是围绕孟德芝如何努力拯救蜀绣技艺展开的。她通过在不同大学和社区进行教学，付出了大量的时间和努力，这是一项艰巨的任务。因此，文章主要讲述的是"一项艰难的工作"，即D选项。其他选项虽然与文章内容有关，但都不是文章的主旨。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；代词指代；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了未来"智慧城市"的概念及其可能性。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
31．代词指代题。根据原文中的句子"Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think."中的"it"紧接在"living in a 'smart' city like this"之后，可知"it"指代的是"人们生活在这样的智能城市中"这一概念。故选B。
32．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了未来城市松岛的各种设施和功能，如远程遥控系统、自动扶梯只在有人时才运行、办公室和学校都与系统相连等，这些都是未来城市的特征。因此，该段主要围绕"A future city"（一个未来的城市）展开，答案为A。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco."可知松岛背后的伟大智慧来自思科公司。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." 可知他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种方式，并且这样做还能使城市更加环保。因此，他的观点是智慧城市是解决城市问题的一种方法。故选C。
35．标题选择题。全文围绕"智慧城市"的概念展开，从假设性问题的提出，到松岛城的详细介绍，再到研究公司负责人的观点，都在讨论智慧城市的可能性、特点和优势。因此，最合适的标题是"Smart Cities"（智慧城市）。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了社区服务和志愿活动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据上文意思：前文提到"如果你希望有人能带来改变，那么这个人可以是你自己！"这里需要一个能够概括接下来内容的句子，即如何通过自己的行动来带来改变。选项B："Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community"直接回应了前文，指出志愿服务是在社区中带来改变的好方法，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文意思：前文提到"我们想让它变得不同"，紧接着需要描述他们是如何实现这一点的。选项E："We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park"直接给出了他们具体的行动——和父母、老师一起打扫公园，使得公园变得更好，与前文相呼应。故选E。
38．根据上文意思：前文提到"不过，也许打扫公园并不是你的选择。没问题！"这里需要一个能够引出接下来关于其他志愿服务项目的句子。选项D："You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project"恰好起到了这个作用，它鼓励读者将自己关心的事情转化为志愿服务项目，为后文列举的多种志愿服务方式做了铺垫。故选D。
39．根据上文意思：前文列举了一系列志愿服务的方式，如陪伴老人、遛狗、为无家可归的人收集物品等，接着需要一个与这些活动相似但不同的志愿服务方式的例子。选项A："If you're great at math or English"提供了一个新的角度，即如果你擅长数学或英语，你可以成为学校的作业辅导员，这是前文中没有提到的志愿服务方式，与上下文形成了良好的衔接。故选A。
40．根据上文意思：前文强调了无论做什么志愿服务，都会带来积极的体验和感受，这里需要一个能够总结全文并鼓励读者参与的句子。选项C："Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering"以全局的视角，强调了孩子们通过志愿服务正在产生影响，同时也鼓励了更多的孩子（包括读者）加入到志愿服务的行列中来，符合语境和文章的主旨。故选C。
【答案】41．subjects；42．was taught；43．either；44．which；45．pour；46．it；47．but；48．an；49．interested；50．like
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在学校时并不擅长大部分学科，尤其是科学，但在遇到Jenkins老师后，对科学的态度发生了巨大改变。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
41．句意：我在学校的大部分学科上都不好。分析句子结构可知，此处填"subjects"是因为前文提到作者在学校的大部分学科上都不好，而"subject"是学科的意思，符合语境，又因前面有most修饰，所以subject后要加s。故答案为subjects。
42．句意：在Jenkins老师教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科。分析句子结构可知，此处填"was taught"是因为句子描述的是作者被Jenkins老师教之前的情况，需要用被动语态，且根据语境应使用过去时，所以填"was taught"。故答案为was taught。
43．句意：我不知道什么是二氧化碳，而且我也不太想知道。分析句子结构可知，此处填"either"是因为前面已经说了"I didn't know what CO2 was"，这里再用"either"表示"也不"，符合英语中否定句的并列表达。故答案为either。
44．句意：他过去常常用许多例子和简单的语言来教授那些看似困难的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处填"which"是因为句子中需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰"things"，而"which"在定语从句中作为关系代词，可以指代前面的先行词"things"，并在从句中充当主语。故答案为which。
45．句意：我记得他让我们往火箭里倒了一些燃料，然后另一个学生点燃了火柴来发射它。分析句子结构可知，此处填"pour"是因为句子中提到了往火箭里倒燃料，而"pour"表示"倒"的意思，符合语境，再根据固定搭配let sb do"让某人做某事"可知此处pour应使用原形。故答案为pour。
46．句意：然后另一个学生点燃了火柴来发射它。分析句子结构可知，此处填"it"是因为这里指代前面提到的"rocket"，用"it"作为代词来避免重复。故答案为it。
47．句意：我知道我不聪明，但Jenkins老师让我觉得我有自己的优点。分析句子结构可知，此处填"but"是因为前后两句存在转折关系，前面说"我知道我不聪明"，后面说"Jenkins老师让我觉得我有自己的优点"，用"but"来连接这两句，表达转折关系。故答案为but。
48．句意：然后，我成为了一个积极学习新事物的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处填"an"是因为后面跟的是以元音音素开头的单词"active"，且句子中需要冠词来修饰"student"，所以填"an"。故答案为an。
49．句意：我对研究星星和行星很感兴趣，他让我给全班同学做报告。分析句子结构可知，此处填"interested"是因为句子中需要一个形容词来修饰"I"，而"interested"表示"感兴趣的"，根据固定搭配be interested in......"对......感兴趣"，可知填interested符合语境和语法规则。故答案为interested。
50．句意：现在我做了一份像Jenkins老师那样的科学老师的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处填"like"是因为句子中需要一个介词来连接"a science teacher"和"Mr. Jenkins"，表示"像Jenkins老师那样的科学老师"，而"like"正好符合这个需求。故答案为like。
【答案】51．Ways；52．Listening to；53．put；54．into；55．better；56．deal with
【知识点】教育类；说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在考试季节来临时，如何应对和缓解由此产生的压力。
【点评】考查阅读填表， 该题不仅考查语言理解力，还强化逻辑思维与细节把握，是提升综合语言技能的有效手段。
51．句意：度过考试季节的方法。原文中提到"Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season."，意思是"这里有一些帮助我和我的朋友们度过这个季节的方法。"因此，第一个空应该填写"Ways"，表示这些方法或途径。故答案为Ways。
52．句意：听音乐。原文中提到"And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy."，意思是"如果你发现音乐有帮助，那就试试吧。听你最喜欢的歌曲肯定会让你开心。"因此，第二个空应该填写"Listening to"，表示听音乐这一行为。故答案为Listening to。
53．句意：把自己放入一个新世界。原文中提到"Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit."，意思是"把自己放入一个新世界可以帮助你暂时忘记这个世界的压力。"原文的"Putting"是动名词形式，表示"放入"的动作，此处因为前面有to表示目的，所以此处应该填写动词原形"put"。故答案为put。
54．句意：把自己放入一个新世界。与第三个空同理，原文中的"Putting yourself into a new world"明确指出了"into"这个介词，表示"进入"或"放入"的意思。因此，第四个空应该填写"into"。故答案为into。
55．句意：没有什么比笑更好了。原文中提到"For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind!"，意思是"当然，笑是最好的良药。它真的能让你忘记烦恼！"接着又说"Nothing is better than laughing."，意思是"没有什么比笑更好了。"因此，第五个空应该填写"better"，表示"更好的"。故答案为better。
56．句意：勇敢面对压力问题，你就能知道如何处理它们。原文中提到"Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with."，意思是"记住，很多人也像你一样面临压力问题，而且这不是无法处理的事情。"这里的"dealt with"是过去分词形式，表示"处理"的意思。因此，在最后一个空中，我们需要填写动词短语"deal with"的适当形式，即"deal with"，表示"处理"或"应对"压力问题。故答案为deal with。
57．【答案】One possible version:
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
First, we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting tress or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文作文。 本文要求以"How Can We Develop Working Spirit "为题，探讨中学生如何培养劳动精神。文章需要围绕这一主题，结合国家发布的《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》中关于劳动课程的新要求，提出具体的建议和措施。首先，从题目给出的开头入手，强调培养工作精神对青少年的重要性。接着，可以指出随着《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》的发布，劳动课程被正式列入国家课程，这为我们提供了培养工作精神的良好契机。在正文部分，可以从三个方面展开论述。首先，可以提到学习家务劳动是培养工作精神的基础。通过参与家务，如打扫房间、整理书桌等，我们可以学会照顾自己，培养独立生活的能力，这也是一种基本的劳动技能和生活技能。
其次，参与社会实践劳动也是提升工作精神的重要途径。例如，可以参加社区组织的清洁活动、植树造林等，这些活动不仅有助于我们了解社会、认识社会，还能培养我们的团队协作能力和社会责任感。最后，志愿服务劳动也是培养工作精神不可或缺的一部分。通过参与志愿服务，如帮助老人、关心弱势群体等，我们可以学会关爱他人、服务社会，这种无私奉献的精神正是工作精神的重要组成部分。在结尾部分，可以总结全文，再次强调培养工作精神的重要性，并呼吁同学们积极参与各种劳动实践，努力提升自己的工作精神。同时，也可以表达对未来充满信心的态度，相信通过我们的共同努力，一定能够培养出更加优秀的工作精神。
【点评】 这篇范文获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、内容充实且紧密围绕主题展开。范文首先明确提出了培养工作精神的重要性，并表达了作者的积极态度。接着，从学习基本生活技能、参与课外实践活动、承担家务劳动等方面，具体阐述了如何培养工作精神，内容详实且具有可操作性。此外，范文中的"welcome it warmly"、"enrich our real-world work experience"、"form good working habits"等好词好句，不仅表达准确，而且提升了文章的语言水平，使得整篇文章更加生动、有说服力。最后，总结部分简洁明了，再次强调了培养工作精神的重要性和必要性，使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
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