西藏2021年中考英语试卷真题
一、情景交际:第一节情景对话,根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.(2021·西藏自治区) —Your English is good.
—____.
A.Yes,it is B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.Me,too
【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语真好。——谢谢你。A是的,B谢谢,C你也一样,D我也是,当别人夸奖你的时候又回答谢谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记回答夸奖的用法。
2.(2021·西藏自治区) —It's sunny.Let's play soccer on the playground.
—____.
A.You'd better not B.Good luck
C.It's a pleasure D.Good idea
【答案】D
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气晴朗,让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。A你最好别这样,B祝你好运,C愿为效劳,D好主意。根据Let's play soccer on the playground,可知回答建议要用Good idea,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Good idea回答建议的用法。
3.(2021·西藏自治区) —____?
—Yes,I'd like some flowers for my mother.
A.What's wrong B.What can I do for you
C.Can I help you D.How are you
【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助;购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能帮助你吗?——是的,我想要为我的妈妈买一些花。A怎么了,B我能为你做什么,C需要帮忙吗,D你好吗,根据回答Yes,I'd like some flowers for my mother,可知是一般疑问句服务行业用语Can I help you,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Can I help you的用法。
4.(2021·西藏自治区) —Tom,long time no see!How's it going?
—____.
A.Not bad B.That's right
C.Take it easy D.Yes,I do
【答案】A
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,好久不见啦。最近怎么样?——不错。A不错,B那是对的,C放松,D是的,根据How's it going,可知朋友之间寒暄问候语回答要用Not bad,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Not bad的用法。
5.(2021·西藏自治区) —Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—____.
A.Go ahead
B.No way
C.Sure.Turn left at the second crossing
D.I can't help you
【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助;问路情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?——当然可以。第二个路口左转。A继续吧,B:没办法,C:当然可以。第二个路口左转,D:我帮不了你,根据could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore,可知要为对方指明正确的方向。故用Turn left at the second crossing,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记问路和指路的用法。
6.(2021·西藏自治区) —____!It's dangerous to cross the street now.
—Sorry,I didn't see the traffic lights.
A.Come on B.What a pity
C.It doesn't matter D.Be careful
【答案】D
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:——当心啊,现在过马路很危险。——对不起,我没有看到交通灯。A加油,B好遗憾啊,C没关系,D当心!根据It's dangerous to cross the street now,可知提醒对方要小心,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Be careful提醒对方小心。的用法。
7.(2021·西藏自治区) —Miss Zhang,our class won the basketball match.
—____!
A.It's not easy B.I'm busy working
C.Well done D.Have a good time
【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬;表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师,我们班赢了篮球比赛。——做得好。A不容易,B我正在忙着工作,C做的好,D玩的开心,根据our class won the basketball match,可知要夸赞对方做的好,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Well done的用法。
8.(2021·西藏自治区) —My bike is broken.May I borrow yours?
—____.
A.Certainly B.Never mind C.Great D.No,I can't
【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的自行车坏掉了,我能借你的吗?——当然可以。A当然,B没关系,C太好了,D不,我不能。根据May I borrow yours,可知回答对方的请求,用certainly表示同意帮忙,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Certainly的用法。
9.(2021·西藏自治区) —What do you think of the program Readers ?
—____.It is very educational.
A.I don't mind it B.I love it a lot
C.I can't stand it D.I dislike it
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为读者这个节目怎么样?——我非常喜欢。它很有教育意义。A我不介意,B:我很喜欢,C:我受不了,D:我不喜欢,根据it is very educational,可知很喜欢这个节目,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I love it a lot,表达喜欢的用法。
10.(2021·西藏自治区) —My baby is sleeping.Would you mind turning down the music?
—____.I'll do it right away.
A.Of course B.Not at all
C.No,I wouldn't D.I agree
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的孩子正在睡觉,你介意把音乐声调小吗?——一点不介意,我现在就去。A当然,B根本不,C不,我不会的,D我同意。根据I'll do it right away,可知不介意调小音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Not at all表示不介意的用法。
二、情景交际:第二节补全对话
(2021·西藏自治区)根据对话内容,从所给选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Doctor:Little girl, 11.
Linda:I am not feeling well.
Doctor:Have you taken your temperature?
Linda: 12. I don't have a fever.
Doctor:Do you cough?
Linda:No,I don't.But I have a headache.
Doctor:Hmm,let me have a look...
Linda:Is it serious?
Doctor: 13. You just have a cold.
Linda: 14.
Doctor:Of course.Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest,you'll be better soon.
Linda:OK,thank you.
Doctor: 15.
A.Nothing serious. B.what's the matter? C.No,I haven't. D.You're welcome. E.Yes,I have. F.It's serious. G.Do I need to take any medicine?
【答案】11.B;12.E;13.A;14.G;15.D
【知识点】其他语篇类型;表达请求与提供帮助;就医情景;语言得体;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是琳达因生病和医生之间的对话。
A.没什么大碍。
B.怎么了?
C.没,没事。
D.不用谢。
E.是的,我有。
F.很严重。
G.需要吃药吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据下文"I am not feeling well."可知,设空处是医生询问琳达怎么了。B项"怎么了?"符合语境。故选B。
12.根据上文"Have you taken your temperature "以及"I don't have a fever."可知,医生询问琳达是否量过体温,琳达说自己不发烧,可推测是量过体温。E项"是的,我量过体温。"符合语境。故选E。
13.根据上文"Is it serious "以及"You just have a cold."可知,琳达询问是否严重,下文医生说只是得了感冒,表示不严重。A项"不严重"符合语境。故选A。
14.根据下文"Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest, you'll be better soon."可知,医生说吃药会好的快,可推测上文是琳达问是否需要服药。G项"我需要吃什么药吗?"符合语境。故选G。
15.根据上文"OK, thank you."可知,这里是回答感谢的用语。D项"不用客气"符合语境。故选D。
三、单项选择:从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
16.(2021·西藏自治区) I have____story book.____book is interesting.
A.A;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
【答案】B
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一本故事书,这本书很有趣。填空一,book是名词,story是辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。填空二。名词book再次出现,所以用定冠词表示上文出现过的名词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
17.(2021·西藏自治区) Beijing will host the 24 Winter Olympics____2022.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:北京将要在2022年举办第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。on+星期,节日,具体日期,或形容词+morning/afternoon/night,在某天或在某个夜晚,at+具体时间,在几点钟,for+段时间,表示动作的持续,2022是具体的某一年,所以用介词in+年,故选D。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记in+年的用法。
18.(2021·西藏自治区) Please write down____mail address.I will send____the photos.
A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请写下他的邮政地址,我会把照片寄给他。填空一,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词address。him是宾格,填空二。Send后面缺少宾格做宾语。him是宾格,he是主格,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记宾格做宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。
19.(2021·西藏自治区) Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is over eight____meters high.
A.Thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand
【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。它有8000多米高。Thousands of,表示泛指数以千计的,eight基数词修饰thousand。8千,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记Thousands of,基数词+thousand的用法。
20.(2021·西藏自治区) All____received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers
C.women teachers D.women teacher
【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的女教师在妇女节那天都会收到鲜花。woman是名词单数女人。修饰名词复数时,用women名词复数的形式做定语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记women+名词复数的用法。
21.(2021·西藏自治区) —Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming.Who can play the guitar?
—____Sam____Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,孩子们,我们学校的音乐会就要到了,谁会弹吉他?——山姆和汤姆都会他们。朗哥很擅长弹吉他。A两个都,B要么,要么,C两个都不,D两者之间,根据They are good at playing the guitar,可知表示肯定两个人都会弹吉他,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记Both;and的用法。
22.(2021·西藏自治区) ____ awful weather it is!It's raining again.
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
【答案】D
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意:多糟糕的天气呀,又下雨了。how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,根据句子结构为形容词awful+主语+谓语,weather是不可数名词,可知此处是what引导感叹句,故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what修饰不可数名词,引导感叹句的用法。
23.(2021·西藏自治区) With the effort of Chinese government,the life of Tibetans becomes____.
A.Good and good B.well and well
C.better and better D.worse and worse
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国政府的努力下,藏族人的生活变得越来越好。become是系动词,后面用形容词做表语。well是副词,good是形容词,比较级+and+比较级,固定搭配,越来越,根据With the effort of Chinese government,可知生活越来越好。better是good比较级,worse,是bad的比较级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记比较级+and+比较级,good的用法。
24.(2021·西藏自治区) —Have you seen my school ID card,mum?I can't find it.
—Oh,it____be in your bookcase.I saw you put it there last night.
A.can't B.would C.mustn't D.must
【答案】D
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看到我的学校身份证了吗?妈妈,我找不到了。——哦,他肯定在你的书柜里。昨天晚上我看见你把它放在那了。A不能,B会,C禁止,D肯定,根据I saw you put it there last night,可知表示肯定的推测。一定在那里,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记must表示肯定的推测的用法。
25.(2021·西藏自治区) Some people think one of the most useful inventions____the smartphone.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些人认为最有用的发明物之一是智能手机。A主语是名词复数。一般现在时,B主语是名词单数。一般现在时,C是复数。过去时,D系动词的动词原形,根据Some people think,可知宾语从句的主句时态是一般现在时。从句描述客观事实,使他用一般现在时,one of修饰名词复数,其后的谓语动词是单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记one of修饰名词复数,其后的谓语动词是单三式的用法。
26.(2021·西藏自治区) Although COVID—19(新冠肺炎) was terrible,Chinese people didn't____fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕,但中国人民没有放弃抗击疾病,并取得了巨大的成功。A:拿起,B:振作起来,C:放弃,D:占据,根据ighting against the disease and got a great success,可知是坚持不懈,不能放弃的和病毒进行战斗,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记放弃,give up的用法。
27.(2021·西藏自治区)I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他有空,我会邀请他在在我们学校做一次讲座。have,动词,有;wonder,动词,想知道,后可接宾语从句,根据“I wonder”可知“if he ……time tomorrow.”是宾语从句,从句时态根据时间状语判断,不受主句影响,根据时间状语tomorrow可知宾语从句用一般将来时态,即will have time;根据“if he……free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.”可知“if he……free”是条件状语从句,符合主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,he是第三人称单数,因此用is形式,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。注意if引导宾语从句是意为是否,if 引导条件状语从句时意为如果。
28.(2021·西藏自治区) —____will the plane take off?
—In half an hour.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——飞机多久后才会起飞?——半个小时后,A多长时间,B多久才,C多久一次,D多远,根据回答in half an hour,和瞬间动词take off。是提问将来的瞬间动作要用How soon,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记How soon的用法。
29.(2021·西藏自治区) It's very kind____you____others when they're in need.
A.for;to help B.of;to help C.for;helping D.of;helping
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,当他们需要的时候,你会去帮助别人。It + be + adj to do sth 做某事是…的;it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的to do 不定式,It's +形容词+for sb to do sth ,句中的形容词描述事物的性质时,用介词for,此类的形容词,it's+形容词+of sb to do sth,句子中的形容词形容人时,介词用of,填空一,kind修饰you,故用of,填空二。不定式做真正的主语。it是形式主语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记it's+形容词+of sb to do sth,不定式的用法。
30.(2021·西藏自治区) We'll never forget the heroes____bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
【答案】D
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们永远不会忘记那些在困难日子里给人们带来希望的英雄。A引导定语从句修饰物,B引导定语从句修饰人。作宾语,C引导定语从句,做定语,D引导定语从句修饰人,做主语。根据bring people hope in difficult times,可知动词前面缺少主语。先行词是heroes。指代人故用who,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who,关系代词修饰人的用法。
31.(2021·西藏自治区) My mother says ____a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对我们的健康有好处。A动词原形,B不定式,C动名词,D单三式,says引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语。故用动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意识记动名词的用法。
32.(2021·西藏自治区) The math problem is so____,and the students can solve it____.
A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy D.easily;easily
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这道数学问题很容易,并且学生们很轻松的就解答了出来。填空一,系动词后缺少形容词做表语。easy是形容词,easily是副词,填空二。副词修饰动词solve,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,副词,注意识记副词修饰动词,形容词做表语的用法。
33.(2021·西藏自治区)His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他的表弟是个幽默的人。他总是逗我们笑。laugh笑,实义动词,单三式是laughs,动词ing是laughing,不定式是to laugh。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用laugh,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
34.(2021·西藏自治区) —She's never read the book Journey to the West.How about you?
—____.
A.So am I B.Neither have I
C.So have I D.Neither do I
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;否定陈述句;全部倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》。你呢?——我也没有。A我也是,一般现在时,B我也没有,现在完成时,C我也是,现在完成时,D我也没有,一般现在时,so+谓语+主语用于肯定句。Neither+谓语+主语。用于否定句。故排除A和C,根据She's never read the book,可知是否定句,时态是现在完成时,故用助动词have,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意识记Neither+谓语+主语,现在完成时的用法。
35.(2021·西藏自治区) —I don't know____.
—At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.
A.when the video meeting finished
B.when did the video meeting finish
C.where the video meeting finished
D.where did the video meeting finish
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道视频会议什么时候结束的?——昨天下午3点。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除BD选项,根据回答,昨天下午3点,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序,副词when的用法。
四、完形填空
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercising plays an important part in our life.But sometimes,the 36. part about exercising is getting started. 37. is it so difficult to take that first step?If this sounds like you,then RunKeeper might 38. able to help.
RunKeeper is an app(应用软件) that tracks (记录) 39. you exercise.Not only that,but it also 40. you set goals and gives you plans to help you reach those 41. .After you sign up in the app.
RunKeeper will ask 42. why you are exercising.Then,it gives you a workout(健身)plan that's right for you.
RunKeeper can help you 43. active.For example,the app gives you rewards for finishing tasks.You can even share your workout progress 44. friends.
Exercising can be hard, 45. RunKeeper will help you every step of the way.
36.A.hardest B.harder C.hard D.hardly
37.A.What B.Why C.How D.Which
38.A.is B.be C.are D.to be
39.A.before B.after C.until D.when
40.A.helps B.help C.will help D.helped
41.A.goal B.dream C.dreams D.goals
42.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
43.A.staying B.stay C.stays D.stayed
44.A.with B.to C.for D.of
45.A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A;41.D;42.C;43.B;44.A;45.C
【知识点】说明文;健康与健身;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍锻炼在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,但是对于一些人来说迈出第一步却非常的困难。这篇短文给我们介绍了一个叫RunKeeper的软件,它可以帮助制定健身计划、实现你的目标、保持积极的心态。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.句意:但有时候,运动最困难的部分是开始。 hardest最困难的;harder更困难的;hard困难的;hardly几乎不。根据句意和空前的"the"可知,这里表示在锻炼时"最困难的部分",故选A。
37.句意:为什么迈出第一步如此困难?What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;Which哪一个。根据句意和备选项可知,这个问题是问"为什么迈出第一步这么困难"。故选B。
38.句意:如果这听起来像你的情况,那么RunKeeper也许能帮上忙。 is是,用于主语为单数时;be是动词原形;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;to be动词不定式。空前"might"是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故选B。
39.句意:RunKeeper是一款在你锻炼时可以跟踪记录你的应用软件。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……时候;when当……时候。根据句意可知,这种软件应该是在我们锻炼的时候进行跟踪记录,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
40.句意:不仅如此,它还能帮助你设定目标,并为你实现这些目标制定计划。 helps帮助,动词第三人称单数形式;help动词原形;will help一般将来时;helped过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境可知,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态;主语"it"是第三人称单数,故选A。
41.句意:不仅如此,它还能帮助你设定目标,并为你实现这些目标制定计划。 goal目标;dream梦想;dreams梦想,复数形式;goals复数形式。根据空前"but it also… you set goals"可知,该空指的是它设定的目标。故选D。
42.句意:在你注册之后,RunKeeper会问你为什么要锻炼。 your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;you你,你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。该空在句中作宾语,根据句意可知,这里表示"这个软件问你……",故选C。
43.句意:RunKeeper可以帮助你保持活跃。staying保持,动名词或现在分词形式;stay动词原形;stays动词第三人称单数形式;stayed过去式或过去分词形式。该句谓语动词为"help",常用于句型help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
44.句意:你甚至可以和朋友分享的锻炼进度。 with和……一起;to到……;for为了,因为;of……的。根据空前"…share your workout progress…."可知,这里考查短语share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"。故选A。
45.句意:锻炼可能很难,但RunKeeper会帮助你的每一步。 and和,而且;or或者;but但是;so因此,所以。空前"…can be hard"与空后"…will help you…"是转折的关系,应用but连接。故选C。
五、阅读理解:,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读理解
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore Opening Hours:09:00——21:30 Location:No.218,Wangfujing Street,Dongcheng District It offers a large number of books about politics,economics,literature,art and science. CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.
China Bookstore Opening Hours:09:0——17:00(Weekdays) Location:No.115,East Liulichang Street,Xicheng District It offers many traditional Chinese literature works.The new books here are at a 20% discount(打折) normally.
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore Opening Hours:09:00——17:00(weekdays) 09:00——16:00(weekends) Location:Chengfu Rd,Haidian District There are Chinese language learning books,encyclopedias(百科全书),linguistic books and reading materials.
Beijing Book Building Opening Hours:09:00——21:00 Location:No.17,West Chang'an Avenue,Xicheng District You can find different kinds of dictionaries here.The staffs(工作人员) in the bookstore are friendly,and they can communicate in English.
46.If you want to buy digital reading materials,you can go to ____.
A.Chengfu Rd,Haidian District
B.No.115,East Liulichang Street,Xicheng District
C.No.218,Wangfujing Street,Dongcheng District
D.No.17,West Chang' an Avenue,Xicheng District
47.Which bookstore has books on sale
A.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
B.China Bookstore.
C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D.Beijing Book Building.
48.How many hours does Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore open each day on weekdays
A.6 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
49.Which of the following is TRUE about Beijing Book Building
A.It sells Chinese language learning books.
B.It offers the books about education.
C.It has many traditional Chinese literature works.
D.The staff can speak English.
50.The text is probably ____.
A.An advertisement B.a notice
C.a novel D.a report
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京的几家最大最好的书店的营业时间和具体位置等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46.细节理解题。根据第-个表格"CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.还可以找到CD和数字阅读材料)""可知,如果你想买数字阅读材料,可以去王府井新华书店,位置是"No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District",故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据第二个表格"The new books here are at a 20% discount (打折) normally(这里的新书通常打八折)"可知,中国书店(China Bookstore)在打折,故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Opening Hours: 09: 00一17: 00 (weekdays) 09: 00- 16 00 (weekends) "可知,这家书店的开放时间: 09:00- 17:00 (工作日) 09: 00- 16:00 (周末),故这家书店在工作日每天开放时间是09:00一17:00, 共8个小时,故选C。
49.推理判断题。根据"The saffs (工作人员) in the bookstore are friendly, and they can communicate in English."可知,这家书店的工作人员能用英语交流,故选D。
50.文章出处题。根据"Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing."可知,本文主要介绍了北京一些最大最好的书店的相关信息,故这可能是广告,故选A。
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读理解
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools.The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem.Several children have got mobile phones from parents and relatives as gifts,and more students will want them.
An expert said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phones to chat or play game in class.Some students could use them to cheat during exams.
The expert said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school,but if there was a good reason,they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use theirs mobile phones.
The mobile phone is a double—edged sword(双刃剑)for teenagers.How to solve the problem reasonably?It's well worth considering.
51.Schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones ____.
A.when they are busy with homework
B.when they are at lunch time
C.when they are having after school classes
D.When they are at school
52.According to the passage,we know that some children get mobile phones from ____.
A.their parents and friends B.the makers and sellers
C.Their parents and relatives D.the classmates and strangers
53.What might students use mobile phones to do during school hours in this passage
A.They might watch videos.
B.They might chat or play chess.
C.They could cheat in homework.
D.They might chat,play games in class or cheat in exams.
54.Many teachers said if students had good reasons,they could leave their phones at ____.
A.school yard B.school office
C.school library D.police office
55.What is this passage mainly about
A.Some parents were unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
B.Many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones.
C.Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school unless they have special reasons.
D.Students should have their own mobile phones at school.
【答案】51.D
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.C
【知识点】议论文;社会问题;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道,关注的是手机进校园问题,指出手机对青少年来说是一把双刃剑,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
51.细节理解题。根据"The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones during school hours",可知禁止学生在学校携带手机,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据"Several children have got mobile phones from parents and relatives as gifts, and more students will want them",可知一些孩子从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到手机,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phones to chat or play game in class. Some students could use them to cheat during exams",可知他们可能在课堂上聊天、玩游戏或考试作弊,故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据"Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office"可知,如果学生有充分的理由,他们可以把手机放在学校办公室,故选B。
55.文章大意题。根据短文内容,结合"The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones during school hours"以及"Many people say…they think schools should let the students know when they can use theirs mobile phones"可知,这篇文章主要告诉人们,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机。"Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school unless they have special reasons"符合文意,故选C。
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。
Mars (火星) is a planet and is the 4th closest planet to the Sun.The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles.Mars is the largest planet in the solar system(太阳系),which makes Mars the 2nd smallest planet in the solar system.Mars is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet.These rocky planets are called "Terrestrial(类地的) Planets".
It's not know when Mars was found and by whom as Mars has been known for a very long time,and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope(望远镜).
Mars's orbit轨道) around the Sun is the 4th fastest orbit of all the solar system planets.Mars is red in colour and is very cold.Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same.The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees,and can get a lot colder at times.
At times in the summer near the Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees.You may think it's warm enough to live;however,the atmosphere(大气层)2 over 95%.Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days,which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days.
56.The distance from the Sun to Mars is fewer than 141 million miles.
57.Mars is one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth with a telescope.
58.Mars is not the coldest planet in the solar system.
59.The average temperature on Mars is 70 degrees.
60.It takes 687 days for Mars to orbit the Sun.
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.正确
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】说明文;地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍火星到太阳的距离,火星是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的行星之一,还介绍了火星的温度,火星绕行太阳的时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
56.根据第一段"The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles"可知从太阳到火星的距离超过1.41亿英里,题干中"少于1.41亿英里"表述有误。故答案为错误。
57.根据第二段"and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope(望远镜) "可知,火星是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的行星之一。题干中"用望远镜能从地球上看到"表述错误。故答案为错误。
58.根据第三段"Mars is red in colour and is very cold. Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same"可知,火星是红色的,非常冷,虽然不是太阳系中最冷的行星,但是同时还是非常冷。故答案为正确。
59.根据第三段"The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees, and can get a lot colder at times"可知火星的温度是平均80度,有时可能会冷得多。题干中" 70度"表述有误。故答案为错误。
60.根据第四段"Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days"可知,火星绕太阳一圈687天。 故答案为正确。
六、词汇: 根据中文提示和句意,写出居中所缺的词汇,一空一词。
61.(2021·西藏自治区) We can't be (迟到) the meeting.We must be on time.
【答案】late for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们开会不能迟到,我们必须准时。迟到be late for,固定搭配,故填late for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记be late for的用法。
62.(2021·西藏自治区) The village (过去常常) be poor.By the end of last year,it had thrown off poverty(脱贫).
【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个村庄过去很穷,但是去年年底的时候,过去常常,used to do,固定搭配,故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记used to do的用法。
63.(2021·西藏自治区) The volunteers are going to (打扫干净) the yard of the old people's home this weekend.
【答案】clean up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些志愿者打算这周末在老年之家把院子打扫干净。打扫干净,clean up。固定搭配,be going to do,固定搭配,故用动词原形,故填clean up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记clean up,be going to do的用法。
64.(2021·西藏自治区) When they heard the bad news,all of them kept (沉默).
【答案】in silence
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当他们听到这个坏消息的时候,他们所有人都保持沉默。保持沉默,keep in silence。固定搭配,故填in silence。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记保持沉默,keep in silence的用法。
65.(2021·西藏自治区) Parents shouldn't always their children (比较) others.
【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意:父母们不应该总是拿他们的孩子和别人的比较。和某人比较compare with,固定搭配,情态动词shouldn't后面用动词原形,故填compare,with。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记compare with,情态动词的用法。
七、用括号中所给单次的正确形式填空:共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。
66.(2021·西藏自治区) It's less than three (hour) flight(航班) from Xi'an to Lhasa.
【答案】hours'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:从西安到拉萨的航班最少要三个小时。hour,可数名词,小时,基数词three修饰名词复数,此处用名词复数所有格作名词flight的定语,故填hours'。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意识记名词所有格,名词复数的用法。
67.(2021·西藏自治区) Thursday is the (five) day of a week.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:星期四是一周当中的第5天。five,基数词,五,the定冠词修饰序数词,fifth是序数词第五,故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记fifth序数词的用法。
68.(2021·西藏自治区) Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in (we).
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们当中的每一个人都应该坚持我们的梦想,相信自己。we,主格,我们,根据hold on to our dreams,可知是相信自己。所以用反身代词ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记ourselves反身代词的用法。
69.(2021·西藏自治区) In summer,there are lots of (visit) in Tibet.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天。在西藏有许多游客。visit,动词,参观,lots of修饰名词复数,许多,名词visitor,游客,故填visitors。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意识记visitor,名词复数的用法。
70.(2021·西藏自治区) The food in this restaurant is quite expensive,but it tastes (badly).
【答案】bad
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:嗯饭店里的食物相当贵,但是尝起来味道很差。badly,副词,差,tastes是系动词,其后用形容词做表语。bad是形容词,差的,故填bad。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意识记差的,bad,形容词的用法。
71.(2021·西藏自治区) Ms.Wu (lose) a set of keys last week.
【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:吴女士上周丢了一串钥匙。lose,动词,丢失,时间副词last week是一般过去时标志。lost是过去式,故填lost。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
72.(2021·西藏自治区) They (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.
【答案】are planning
【知识点】现在进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在计划这些日子为了保护环境而建立一个组织。plan,动词,计划,these days是现在进行时标志be doing的形式。主语是复数。故用助动词are,故填are planning。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记其结构和用法。
73.(2021·西藏自治区) Our country (change) a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.
【答案】has changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家自从100年前中国共产党成立以后,变化很大。change,动词,改变,since是现在完成时标志,have done的动词形式,主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has,故填has changed。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时,主谓一致的用法。
74.(2021·西藏自治区) Many people believe that teenagers should (allow) to make their own decisions in some ways.
【答案】be allowed
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为青少年应该被允许在很多方式上做自己的决定。allow,动词,允许,情态动词should,后面用动词原形,allow和主语是被动关系。是情态动词被动语态。should be done的形式,故填be allowed。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记情态动词被动语态的用法。
75.(2021·西藏自治区) In the future,computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
【答案】using
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来计算机可能会通过使用人脸识别技术读取人的情绪。use,动词,使用,介词by后面用动名词,故填using。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记介词by后面用动名词。
八、句子改错:共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分。
76.(2021·西藏自治区)There (A)is few water (B)in the bottle. (C)Why don't (D)you get some?
【答案】A:is few→little
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里没有水,为什么你不去弄一些呢?water是不可数名词,a few 修饰名词复数,根据Why don't (D)you get some,可知瓶子里面没有水了。little修饰不可数名词表示否定,故将 few改为little。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记little修饰不可数名词表示否定的用法。
77.(2021·西藏自治区) (A)Do you (B)have (C)important anything to (D)tell us?
【答案】C:important anything→anything important
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?形容词important,做不定代词anything的后置定语,故将important anything改为anything important。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记形容词做后置定语的用法。
78.(2021·西藏自治区) (A)If you (B)don't (C)know the word,please (D)look up it in the dictionary.
【答案】D:look up it→look it up
【知识点】宾格人称代词;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,请你查字典。look up 是动词副词短语。it是代词,做宾语时要位于动词和副词之间,故将look up it改为look it up。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记代词位于动词和副词之间的用法。
79.(2021·西藏自治区) He (A)spent (B)too much time (C)to play computer (D)games.
【答案】C:to play→playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他花了很多时间玩电子游戏。spend +时间+doing,花时间做某事。故用动名词,故将to play改为playing。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记spend +时间+doing的用法。
80.(2021·西藏自治区) Our teacher (A)always (B)tells us (C)don't throw rubbish (D)everywhere.
【答案】C:don't throw→not to throw
【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要到处扔垃圾。告诉某人不要做某事,tell sb not to do,故用不定式的否定形式,故将don't throw改为not to throw。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记tell sb not to do的用法。
九、书面表达:满分15分。
81.(2021·西藏自治区)周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义
请以"How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:(1)帮助父母做家务,如:洗碗、扫地等;(2)锻炼身体,如:跑步球类运动等;(3)发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等;(4)适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等。
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.How to spend a meaningful weekend?Here are some suggestions.
【答案】Life on is important of daily to a meaningful?Here some
We can help our parents do housework,such as washing dishes,etc. Doing housework can also let us experience the hard work.We should exercise,ball games and so on,such as reading,etc. Finally,such as listening to music,etc.
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;周末活动
【解析】1【分析】本文是一篇命题作文,要求介绍如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义。通过分析材料内容可知,本文主要包括以下三个方面的内容:第一步,点明主题,引出建议;第二步,具体给出使周末生活丰富多彩的建议;第三步,收尾。本文时态为"一般现在时",人称以"第一人称复数"为主。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息,写短文介绍如何使周末生活丰富多彩。词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,亮点词汇,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如亮点词汇daily life 日常生活;such as/for example 例如;on the weekend 在周末。高分句型Here are some suggestions.(Here be句型),Also, it's a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming.(it固定句式)。
1 / 1西藏2021年中考英语试卷真题
一、情景交际:第一节情景对话,根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.(2021·西藏自治区) —Your English is good.
—____.
A.Yes,it is B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.Me,too
2.(2021·西藏自治区) —It's sunny.Let's play soccer on the playground.
—____.
A.You'd better not B.Good luck
C.It's a pleasure D.Good idea
3.(2021·西藏自治区) —____?
—Yes,I'd like some flowers for my mother.
A.What's wrong B.What can I do for you
C.Can I help you D.How are you
4.(2021·西藏自治区) —Tom,long time no see!How's it going?
—____.
A.Not bad B.That's right
C.Take it easy D.Yes,I do
5.(2021·西藏自治区) —Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—____.
A.Go ahead
B.No way
C.Sure.Turn left at the second crossing
D.I can't help you
6.(2021·西藏自治区) —____!It's dangerous to cross the street now.
—Sorry,I didn't see the traffic lights.
A.Come on B.What a pity
C.It doesn't matter D.Be careful
7.(2021·西藏自治区) —Miss Zhang,our class won the basketball match.
—____!
A.It's not easy B.I'm busy working
C.Well done D.Have a good time
8.(2021·西藏自治区) —My bike is broken.May I borrow yours?
—____.
A.Certainly B.Never mind C.Great D.No,I can't
9.(2021·西藏自治区) —What do you think of the program Readers ?
—____.It is very educational.
A.I don't mind it B.I love it a lot
C.I can't stand it D.I dislike it
10.(2021·西藏自治区) —My baby is sleeping.Would you mind turning down the music?
—____.I'll do it right away.
A.Of course B.Not at all
C.No,I wouldn't D.I agree
二、情景交际:第二节补全对话
(2021·西藏自治区)根据对话内容,从所给选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Doctor:Little girl, 11.
Linda:I am not feeling well.
Doctor:Have you taken your temperature?
Linda: 12. I don't have a fever.
Doctor:Do you cough?
Linda:No,I don't.But I have a headache.
Doctor:Hmm,let me have a look...
Linda:Is it serious?
Doctor: 13. You just have a cold.
Linda: 14.
Doctor:Of course.Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest,you'll be better soon.
Linda:OK,thank you.
Doctor: 15.
A.Nothing serious. B.what's the matter? C.No,I haven't. D.You're welcome. E.Yes,I have. F.It's serious. G.Do I need to take any medicine?
三、单项选择:从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
16.(2021·西藏自治区) I have____story book.____book is interesting.
A.A;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
17.(2021·西藏自治区) Beijing will host the 24 Winter Olympics____2022.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
18.(2021·西藏自治区) Please write down____mail address.I will send____the photos.
A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his
19.(2021·西藏自治区) Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is over eight____meters high.
A.Thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand
20.(2021·西藏自治区) All____received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers
C.women teachers D.women teacher
21.(2021·西藏自治区) —Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming.Who can play the guitar?
—____Sam____Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and
22.(2021·西藏自治区) ____ awful weather it is!It's raining again.
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
23.(2021·西藏自治区) With the effort of Chinese government,the life of Tibetans becomes____.
A.Good and good B.well and well
C.better and better D.worse and worse
24.(2021·西藏自治区) —Have you seen my school ID card,mum?I can't find it.
—Oh,it____be in your bookcase.I saw you put it there last night.
A.can't B.would C.mustn't D.must
25.(2021·西藏自治区) Some people think one of the most useful inventions____the smartphone.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
26.(2021·西藏自治区) Although COVID—19(新冠肺炎) was terrible,Chinese people didn't____fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up
27.(2021·西藏自治区)I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
28.(2021·西藏自治区) —____will the plane take off?
—In half an hour.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
29.(2021·西藏自治区) It's very kind____you____others when they're in need.
A.for;to help B.of;to help C.for;helping D.of;helping
30.(2021·西藏自治区) We'll never forget the heroes____bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
31.(2021·西藏自治区) My mother says ____a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks
32.(2021·西藏自治区) The math problem is so____,and the students can solve it____.
A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy D.easily;easily
33.(2021·西藏自治区)His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh
34.(2021·西藏自治区) —She's never read the book Journey to the West.How about you?
—____.
A.So am I B.Neither have I
C.So have I D.Neither do I
35.(2021·西藏自治区) —I don't know____.
—At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.
A.when the video meeting finished
B.when did the video meeting finish
C.where the video meeting finished
D.where did the video meeting finish
四、完形填空
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercising plays an important part in our life.But sometimes,the 36. part about exercising is getting started. 37. is it so difficult to take that first step?If this sounds like you,then RunKeeper might 38. able to help.
RunKeeper is an app(应用软件) that tracks (记录) 39. you exercise.Not only that,but it also 40. you set goals and gives you plans to help you reach those 41. .After you sign up in the app.
RunKeeper will ask 42. why you are exercising.Then,it gives you a workout(健身)plan that's right for you.
RunKeeper can help you 43. active.For example,the app gives you rewards for finishing tasks.You can even share your workout progress 44. friends.
Exercising can be hard, 45. RunKeeper will help you every step of the way.
36.A.hardest B.harder C.hard D.hardly
37.A.What B.Why C.How D.Which
38.A.is B.be C.are D.to be
39.A.before B.after C.until D.when
40.A.helps B.help C.will help D.helped
41.A.goal B.dream C.dreams D.goals
42.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
43.A.staying B.stay C.stays D.stayed
44.A.with B.to C.for D.of
45.A.and B.or C.but D.so
五、阅读理解:,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读理解
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore Opening Hours:09:00——21:30 Location:No.218,Wangfujing Street,Dongcheng District It offers a large number of books about politics,economics,literature,art and science. CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.
China Bookstore Opening Hours:09:0——17:00(Weekdays) Location:No.115,East Liulichang Street,Xicheng District It offers many traditional Chinese literature works.The new books here are at a 20% discount(打折) normally.
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore Opening Hours:09:00——17:00(weekdays) 09:00——16:00(weekends) Location:Chengfu Rd,Haidian District There are Chinese language learning books,encyclopedias(百科全书),linguistic books and reading materials.
Beijing Book Building Opening Hours:09:00——21:00 Location:No.17,West Chang'an Avenue,Xicheng District You can find different kinds of dictionaries here.The staffs(工作人员) in the bookstore are friendly,and they can communicate in English.
46.If you want to buy digital reading materials,you can go to ____.
A.Chengfu Rd,Haidian District
B.No.115,East Liulichang Street,Xicheng District
C.No.218,Wangfujing Street,Dongcheng District
D.No.17,West Chang' an Avenue,Xicheng District
47.Which bookstore has books on sale
A.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
B.China Bookstore.
C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D.Beijing Book Building.
48.How many hours does Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore open each day on weekdays
A.6 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
49.Which of the following is TRUE about Beijing Book Building
A.It sells Chinese language learning books.
B.It offers the books about education.
C.It has many traditional Chinese literature works.
D.The staff can speak English.
50.The text is probably ____.
A.An advertisement B.a notice
C.a novel D.a report
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读理解
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools.The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem.Several children have got mobile phones from parents and relatives as gifts,and more students will want them.
An expert said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phones to chat or play game in class.Some students could use them to cheat during exams.
The expert said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school,but if there was a good reason,they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use theirs mobile phones.
The mobile phone is a double—edged sword(双刃剑)for teenagers.How to solve the problem reasonably?It's well worth considering.
51.Schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones ____.
A.when they are busy with homework
B.when they are at lunch time
C.when they are having after school classes
D.When they are at school
52.According to the passage,we know that some children get mobile phones from ____.
A.their parents and friends B.the makers and sellers
C.Their parents and relatives D.the classmates and strangers
53.What might students use mobile phones to do during school hours in this passage
A.They might watch videos.
B.They might chat or play chess.
C.They could cheat in homework.
D.They might chat,play games in class or cheat in exams.
54.Many teachers said if students had good reasons,they could leave their phones at ____.
A.school yard B.school office
C.school library D.police office
55.What is this passage mainly about
A.Some parents were unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
B.Many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones.
C.Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school unless they have special reasons.
D.Students should have their own mobile phones at school.
(2021·西藏自治区)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。
Mars (火星) is a planet and is the 4th closest planet to the Sun.The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles.Mars is the largest planet in the solar system(太阳系),which makes Mars the 2nd smallest planet in the solar system.Mars is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet.These rocky planets are called "Terrestrial(类地的) Planets".
It's not know when Mars was found and by whom as Mars has been known for a very long time,and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope(望远镜).
Mars's orbit轨道) around the Sun is the 4th fastest orbit of all the solar system planets.Mars is red in colour and is very cold.Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same.The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees,and can get a lot colder at times.
At times in the summer near the Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees.You may think it's warm enough to live;however,the atmosphere(大气层)2 over 95%.Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days,which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days.
56.The distance from the Sun to Mars is fewer than 141 million miles.
57.Mars is one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth with a telescope.
58.Mars is not the coldest planet in the solar system.
59.The average temperature on Mars is 70 degrees.
60.It takes 687 days for Mars to orbit the Sun.
六、词汇: 根据中文提示和句意,写出居中所缺的词汇,一空一词。
61.(2021·西藏自治区) We can't be (迟到) the meeting.We must be on time.
62.(2021·西藏自治区) The village (过去常常) be poor.By the end of last year,it had thrown off poverty(脱贫).
63.(2021·西藏自治区) The volunteers are going to (打扫干净) the yard of the old people's home this weekend.
64.(2021·西藏自治区) When they heard the bad news,all of them kept (沉默).
65.(2021·西藏自治区) Parents shouldn't always their children (比较) others.
七、用括号中所给单次的正确形式填空:共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。
66.(2021·西藏自治区) It's less than three (hour) flight(航班) from Xi'an to Lhasa.
67.(2021·西藏自治区) Thursday is the (five) day of a week.
68.(2021·西藏自治区) Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in (we).
69.(2021·西藏自治区) In summer,there are lots of (visit) in Tibet.
70.(2021·西藏自治区) The food in this restaurant is quite expensive,but it tastes (badly).
71.(2021·西藏自治区) Ms.Wu (lose) a set of keys last week.
72.(2021·西藏自治区) They (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.
73.(2021·西藏自治区) Our country (change) a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.
74.(2021·西藏自治区) Many people believe that teenagers should (allow) to make their own decisions in some ways.
75.(2021·西藏自治区) In the future,computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
八、句子改错:共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分。
76.(2021·西藏自治区)There (A)is few water (B)in the bottle. (C)Why don't (D)you get some?
77.(2021·西藏自治区) (A)Do you (B)have (C)important anything to (D)tell us?
78.(2021·西藏自治区) (A)If you (B)don't (C)know the word,please (D)look up it in the dictionary.
79.(2021·西藏自治区) He (A)spent (B)too much time (C)to play computer (D)games.
80.(2021·西藏自治区) Our teacher (A)always (B)tells us (C)don't throw rubbish (D)everywhere.
九、书面表达:满分15分。
81.(2021·西藏自治区)周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义
请以"How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:(1)帮助父母做家务,如:洗碗、扫地等;(2)锻炼身体,如:跑步球类运动等;(3)发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等;(4)适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等。
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.How to spend a meaningful weekend?Here are some suggestions.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语真好。——谢谢你。A是的,B谢谢,C你也一样,D我也是,当别人夸奖你的时候又回答谢谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记回答夸奖的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气晴朗,让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。A你最好别这样,B祝你好运,C愿为效劳,D好主意。根据Let's play soccer on the playground,可知回答建议要用Good idea,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Good idea回答建议的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助;购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能帮助你吗?——是的,我想要为我的妈妈买一些花。A怎么了,B我能为你做什么,C需要帮忙吗,D你好吗,根据回答Yes,I'd like some flowers for my mother,可知是一般疑问句服务行业用语Can I help you,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Can I help you的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,好久不见啦。最近怎么样?——不错。A不错,B那是对的,C放松,D是的,根据How's it going,可知朋友之间寒暄问候语回答要用Not bad,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Not bad的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助;问路情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?——当然可以。第二个路口左转。A继续吧,B:没办法,C:当然可以。第二个路口左转,D:我帮不了你,根据could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore,可知要为对方指明正确的方向。故用Turn left at the second crossing,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记问路和指路的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:——当心啊,现在过马路很危险。——对不起,我没有看到交通灯。A加油,B好遗憾啊,C没关系,D当心!根据It's dangerous to cross the street now,可知提醒对方要小心,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Be careful提醒对方小心。的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬;表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师,我们班赢了篮球比赛。——做得好。A不容易,B我正在忙着工作,C做的好,D玩的开心,根据our class won the basketball match,可知要夸赞对方做的好,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Well done的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的自行车坏掉了,我能借你的吗?——当然可以。A当然,B没关系,C太好了,D不,我不能。根据May I borrow yours,可知回答对方的请求,用certainly表示同意帮忙,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Certainly的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为读者这个节目怎么样?——我非常喜欢。它很有教育意义。A我不介意,B:我很喜欢,C:我受不了,D:我不喜欢,根据it is very educational,可知很喜欢这个节目,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I love it a lot,表达喜欢的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的孩子正在睡觉,你介意把音乐声调小吗?——一点不介意,我现在就去。A当然,B根本不,C不,我不会的,D我同意。根据I'll do it right away,可知不介意调小音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Not at all表示不介意的用法。
【答案】11.B;12.E;13.A;14.G;15.D
【知识点】其他语篇类型;表达请求与提供帮助;就医情景;语言得体;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是琳达因生病和医生之间的对话。
A.没什么大碍。
B.怎么了?
C.没,没事。
D.不用谢。
E.是的,我有。
F.很严重。
G.需要吃药吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据下文"I am not feeling well."可知,设空处是医生询问琳达怎么了。B项"怎么了?"符合语境。故选B。
12.根据上文"Have you taken your temperature "以及"I don't have a fever."可知,医生询问琳达是否量过体温,琳达说自己不发烧,可推测是量过体温。E项"是的,我量过体温。"符合语境。故选E。
13.根据上文"Is it serious "以及"You just have a cold."可知,琳达询问是否严重,下文医生说只是得了感冒,表示不严重。A项"不严重"符合语境。故选A。
14.根据下文"Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest, you'll be better soon."可知,医生说吃药会好的快,可推测上文是琳达问是否需要服药。G项"我需要吃什么药吗?"符合语境。故选G。
15.根据上文"OK, thank you."可知,这里是回答感谢的用语。D项"不用客气"符合语境。故选D。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一本故事书,这本书很有趣。填空一,book是名词,story是辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。填空二。名词book再次出现,所以用定冠词表示上文出现过的名词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:北京将要在2022年举办第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。on+星期,节日,具体日期,或形容词+morning/afternoon/night,在某天或在某个夜晚,at+具体时间,在几点钟,for+段时间,表示动作的持续,2022是具体的某一年,所以用介词in+年,故选D。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记in+年的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请写下他的邮政地址,我会把照片寄给他。填空一,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词address。him是宾格,填空二。Send后面缺少宾格做宾语。him是宾格,he是主格,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记宾格做宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。它有8000多米高。Thousands of,表示泛指数以千计的,eight基数词修饰thousand。8千,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记Thousands of,基数词+thousand的用法。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的女教师在妇女节那天都会收到鲜花。woman是名词单数女人。修饰名词复数时,用women名词复数的形式做定语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记women+名词复数的用法。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,孩子们,我们学校的音乐会就要到了,谁会弹吉他?——山姆和汤姆都会他们。朗哥很擅长弹吉他。A两个都,B要么,要么,C两个都不,D两者之间,根据They are good at playing the guitar,可知表示肯定两个人都会弹吉他,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记Both;and的用法。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意:多糟糕的天气呀,又下雨了。how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,根据句子结构为形容词awful+主语+谓语,weather是不可数名词,可知此处是what引导感叹句,故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what修饰不可数名词,引导感叹句的用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国政府的努力下,藏族人的生活变得越来越好。become是系动词,后面用形容词做表语。well是副词,good是形容词,比较级+and+比较级,固定搭配,越来越,根据With the effort of Chinese government,可知生活越来越好。better是good比较级,worse,是bad的比较级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记比较级+and+比较级,good的用法。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看到我的学校身份证了吗?妈妈,我找不到了。——哦,他肯定在你的书柜里。昨天晚上我看见你把它放在那了。A不能,B会,C禁止,D肯定,根据I saw you put it there last night,可知表示肯定的推测。一定在那里,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记must表示肯定的推测的用法。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些人认为最有用的发明物之一是智能手机。A主语是名词复数。一般现在时,B主语是名词单数。一般现在时,C是复数。过去时,D系动词的动词原形,根据Some people think,可知宾语从句的主句时态是一般现在时。从句描述客观事实,使他用一般现在时,one of修饰名词复数,其后的谓语动词是单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记one of修饰名词复数,其后的谓语动词是单三式的用法。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕,但中国人民没有放弃抗击疾病,并取得了巨大的成功。A:拿起,B:振作起来,C:放弃,D:占据,根据ighting against the disease and got a great success,可知是坚持不懈,不能放弃的和病毒进行战斗,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记放弃,give up的用法。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他有空,我会邀请他在在我们学校做一次讲座。have,动词,有;wonder,动词,想知道,后可接宾语从句,根据“I wonder”可知“if he ……time tomorrow.”是宾语从句,从句时态根据时间状语判断,不受主句影响,根据时间状语tomorrow可知宾语从句用一般将来时态,即will have time;根据“if he……free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.”可知“if he……free”是条件状语从句,符合主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,he是第三人称单数,因此用is形式,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。注意if引导宾语从句是意为是否,if 引导条件状语从句时意为如果。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——飞机多久后才会起飞?——半个小时后,A多长时间,B多久才,C多久一次,D多远,根据回答in half an hour,和瞬间动词take off。是提问将来的瞬间动作要用How soon,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记How soon的用法。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,当他们需要的时候,你会去帮助别人。It + be + adj to do sth 做某事是…的;it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的to do 不定式,It's +形容词+for sb to do sth ,句中的形容词描述事物的性质时,用介词for,此类的形容词,it's+形容词+of sb to do sth,句子中的形容词形容人时,介词用of,填空一,kind修饰you,故用of,填空二。不定式做真正的主语。it是形式主语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记it's+形容词+of sb to do sth,不定式的用法。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们永远不会忘记那些在困难日子里给人们带来希望的英雄。A引导定语从句修饰物,B引导定语从句修饰人。作宾语,C引导定语从句,做定语,D引导定语从句修饰人,做主语。根据bring people hope in difficult times,可知动词前面缺少主语。先行词是heroes。指代人故用who,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who,关系代词修饰人的用法。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对我们的健康有好处。A动词原形,B不定式,C动名词,D单三式,says引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语。故用动名词,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意识记动名词的用法。
32.【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这道数学问题很容易,并且学生们很轻松的就解答了出来。填空一,系动词后缺少形容词做表语。easy是形容词,easily是副词,填空二。副词修饰动词solve,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,副词,注意识记副词修饰动词,形容词做表语的用法。
33.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他的表弟是个幽默的人。他总是逗我们笑。laugh笑,实义动词,单三式是laughs,动词ing是laughing,不定式是to laugh。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用laugh,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
34.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;否定陈述句;全部倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》。你呢?——我也没有。A我也是,一般现在时,B我也没有,现在完成时,C我也是,现在完成时,D我也没有,一般现在时,so+谓语+主语用于肯定句。Neither+谓语+主语。用于否定句。故排除A和C,根据She's never read the book,可知是否定句,时态是现在完成时,故用助动词have,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意识记Neither+谓语+主语,现在完成时的用法。
35.【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道视频会议什么时候结束的?——昨天下午3点。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除BD选项,根据回答,昨天下午3点,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序,副词when的用法。
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A;41.D;42.C;43.B;44.A;45.C
【知识点】说明文;健康与健身;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍锻炼在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,但是对于一些人来说迈出第一步却非常的困难。这篇短文给我们介绍了一个叫RunKeeper的软件,它可以帮助制定健身计划、实现你的目标、保持积极的心态。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.句意:但有时候,运动最困难的部分是开始。 hardest最困难的;harder更困难的;hard困难的;hardly几乎不。根据句意和空前的"the"可知,这里表示在锻炼时"最困难的部分",故选A。
37.句意:为什么迈出第一步如此困难?What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;Which哪一个。根据句意和备选项可知,这个问题是问"为什么迈出第一步这么困难"。故选B。
38.句意:如果这听起来像你的情况,那么RunKeeper也许能帮上忙。 is是,用于主语为单数时;be是动词原形;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;to be动词不定式。空前"might"是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故选B。
39.句意:RunKeeper是一款在你锻炼时可以跟踪记录你的应用软件。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……时候;when当……时候。根据句意可知,这种软件应该是在我们锻炼的时候进行跟踪记录,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
40.句意:不仅如此,它还能帮助你设定目标,并为你实现这些目标制定计划。 helps帮助,动词第三人称单数形式;help动词原形;will help一般将来时;helped过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境可知,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态;主语"it"是第三人称单数,故选A。
41.句意:不仅如此,它还能帮助你设定目标,并为你实现这些目标制定计划。 goal目标;dream梦想;dreams梦想,复数形式;goals复数形式。根据空前"but it also… you set goals"可知,该空指的是它设定的目标。故选D。
42.句意:在你注册之后,RunKeeper会问你为什么要锻炼。 your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;you你,你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。该空在句中作宾语,根据句意可知,这里表示"这个软件问你……",故选C。
43.句意:RunKeeper可以帮助你保持活跃。staying保持,动名词或现在分词形式;stay动词原形;stays动词第三人称单数形式;stayed过去式或过去分词形式。该句谓语动词为"help",常用于句型help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
44.句意:你甚至可以和朋友分享的锻炼进度。 with和……一起;to到……;for为了,因为;of……的。根据空前"…share your workout progress…."可知,这里考查短语share sth. with sb."和某人分享某事"。故选A。
45.句意:锻炼可能很难,但RunKeeper会帮助你的每一步。 and和,而且;or或者;but但是;so因此,所以。空前"…can be hard"与空后"…will help you…"是转折的关系,应用but连接。故选C。
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京的几家最大最好的书店的营业时间和具体位置等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46.细节理解题。根据第-个表格"CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.还可以找到CD和数字阅读材料)""可知,如果你想买数字阅读材料,可以去王府井新华书店,位置是"No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District",故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据第二个表格"The new books here are at a 20% discount (打折) normally(这里的新书通常打八折)"可知,中国书店(China Bookstore)在打折,故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Opening Hours: 09: 00一17: 00 (weekdays) 09: 00- 16 00 (weekends) "可知,这家书店的开放时间: 09:00- 17:00 (工作日) 09: 00- 16:00 (周末),故这家书店在工作日每天开放时间是09:00一17:00, 共8个小时,故选C。
49.推理判断题。根据"The saffs (工作人员) in the bookstore are friendly, and they can communicate in English."可知,这家书店的工作人员能用英语交流,故选D。
50.文章出处题。根据"Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing."可知,本文主要介绍了北京一些最大最好的书店的相关信息,故这可能是广告,故选A。
【答案】51.D
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.C
【知识点】议论文;社会问题;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道,关注的是手机进校园问题,指出手机对青少年来说是一把双刃剑,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
51.细节理解题。根据"The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones during school hours",可知禁止学生在学校携带手机,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据"Several children have got mobile phones from parents and relatives as gifts, and more students will want them",可知一些孩子从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到手机,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据"Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phones to chat or play game in class. Some students could use them to cheat during exams",可知他们可能在课堂上聊天、玩游戏或考试作弊,故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据"Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office"可知,如果学生有充分的理由,他们可以把手机放在学校办公室,故选B。
55.文章大意题。根据短文内容,结合"The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones during school hours"以及"Many people say…they think schools should let the students know when they can use theirs mobile phones"可知,这篇文章主要告诉人们,除非有特殊原因学生不应该在学校有手机。"Students shouldn't have mobile phones at school unless they have special reasons"符合文意,故选C。
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.正确
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】说明文;地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍火星到太阳的距离,火星是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的行星之一,还介绍了火星的温度,火星绕行太阳的时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
56.根据第一段"The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles"可知从太阳到火星的距离超过1.41亿英里,题干中"少于1.41亿英里"表述有误。故答案为错误。
57.根据第二段"and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope(望远镜) "可知,火星是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的行星之一。题干中"用望远镜能从地球上看到"表述错误。故答案为错误。
58.根据第三段"Mars is red in colour and is very cold. Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same"可知,火星是红色的,非常冷,虽然不是太阳系中最冷的行星,但是同时还是非常冷。故答案为正确。
59.根据第三段"The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees, and can get a lot colder at times"可知火星的温度是平均80度,有时可能会冷得多。题干中" 70度"表述有误。故答案为错误。
60.根据第四段"Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days"可知,火星绕太阳一圈687天。 故答案为正确。
61.【答案】late for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们开会不能迟到,我们必须准时。迟到be late for,固定搭配,故填late for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记be late for的用法。
62.【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个村庄过去很穷,但是去年年底的时候,过去常常,used to do,固定搭配,故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记used to do的用法。
63.【答案】clean up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些志愿者打算这周末在老年之家把院子打扫干净。打扫干净,clean up。固定搭配,be going to do,固定搭配,故用动词原形,故填clean up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记clean up,be going to do的用法。
64.【答案】in silence
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当他们听到这个坏消息的时候,他们所有人都保持沉默。保持沉默,keep in silence。固定搭配,故填in silence。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记保持沉默,keep in silence的用法。
65.【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意:父母们不应该总是拿他们的孩子和别人的比较。和某人比较compare with,固定搭配,情态动词shouldn't后面用动词原形,故填compare,with。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记compare with,情态动词的用法。
66.【答案】hours'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:从西安到拉萨的航班最少要三个小时。hour,可数名词,小时,基数词three修饰名词复数,此处用名词复数所有格作名词flight的定语,故填hours'。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意识记名词所有格,名词复数的用法。
67.【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:星期四是一周当中的第5天。five,基数词,五,the定冠词修饰序数词,fifth是序数词第五,故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记fifth序数词的用法。
68.【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们当中的每一个人都应该坚持我们的梦想,相信自己。we,主格,我们,根据hold on to our dreams,可知是相信自己。所以用反身代词ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记ourselves反身代词的用法。
69.【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天。在西藏有许多游客。visit,动词,参观,lots of修饰名词复数,许多,名词visitor,游客,故填visitors。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意识记visitor,名词复数的用法。
70.【答案】bad
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:嗯饭店里的食物相当贵,但是尝起来味道很差。badly,副词,差,tastes是系动词,其后用形容词做表语。bad是形容词,差的,故填bad。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意识记差的,bad,形容词的用法。
71.【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:吴女士上周丢了一串钥匙。lose,动词,丢失,时间副词last week是一般过去时标志。lost是过去式,故填lost。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
72.【答案】are planning
【知识点】现在进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在计划这些日子为了保护环境而建立一个组织。plan,动词,计划,these days是现在进行时标志be doing的形式。主语是复数。故用助动词are,故填are planning。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记其结构和用法。
73.【答案】has changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家自从100年前中国共产党成立以后,变化很大。change,动词,改变,since是现在完成时标志,have done的动词形式,主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has,故填has changed。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时,主谓一致的用法。
74.【答案】be allowed
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为青少年应该被允许在很多方式上做自己的决定。allow,动词,允许,情态动词should,后面用动词原形,allow和主语是被动关系。是情态动词被动语态。should be done的形式,故填be allowed。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记情态动词被动语态的用法。
75.【答案】using
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来计算机可能会通过使用人脸识别技术读取人的情绪。use,动词,使用,介词by后面用动名词,故填using。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记介词by后面用动名词。
76.【答案】A:is few→little
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里没有水,为什么你不去弄一些呢?water是不可数名词,a few 修饰名词复数,根据Why don't (D)you get some,可知瓶子里面没有水了。little修饰不可数名词表示否定,故将 few改为little。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记little修饰不可数名词表示否定的用法。
77.【答案】C:important anything→anything important
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?形容词important,做不定代词anything的后置定语,故将important anything改为anything important。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记形容词做后置定语的用法。
78.【答案】D:look up it→look it up
【知识点】宾格人称代词;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,请你查字典。look up 是动词副词短语。it是代词,做宾语时要位于动词和副词之间,故将look up it改为look it up。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记代词位于动词和副词之间的用法。
79.【答案】C:to play→playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他花了很多时间玩电子游戏。spend +时间+doing,花时间做某事。故用动名词,故将to play改为playing。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记spend +时间+doing的用法。
80.【答案】C:don't throw→not to throw
【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要到处扔垃圾。告诉某人不要做某事,tell sb not to do,故用不定式的否定形式,故将don't throw改为not to throw。
【点评】考查改错,注意识记tell sb not to do的用法。
81.【答案】Life on is important of daily to a meaningful?Here some
We can help our parents do housework,such as washing dishes,etc. Doing housework can also let us experience the hard work.We should exercise,ball games and so on,such as reading,etc. Finally,such as listening to music,etc.
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;周末活动
【解析】1【分析】本文是一篇命题作文,要求介绍如何使周末生活丰富多彩,更有意义。通过分析材料内容可知,本文主要包括以下三个方面的内容:第一步,点明主题,引出建议;第二步,具体给出使周末生活丰富多彩的建议;第三步,收尾。本文时态为"一般现在时",人称以"第一人称复数"为主。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息,写短文介绍如何使周末生活丰富多彩。词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,亮点词汇,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如亮点词汇daily life 日常生活;such as/for example 例如;on the weekend 在周末。高分句型Here are some suggestions.(Here be句型),Also, it's a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming.(it固定句式)。
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