【精品解析】四川省巴中市2023年中考英语真题

四川省巴中市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·巴中）— ____ good news Our class won the first prize in the football match.
—Congratulations!
A．What B．How C．what a D．How a
2．（2023·巴中）—Do you have any plans this Sunday
—I'm not sure. I____ go to the countryside to visit my grandmother.
A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．need
3．（2023·巴中）—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly. A lot of trees ____ last year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．planted D．plant
4．（2023·巴中） — Hi, Divid, do you know the meaning of the word
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's__ the word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
5．（2023·巴中）—Tom, could you please help me carry the box
—____. I'm coming.
A．Sorry. I can't B．With pleasure
C．Not at all D．See you
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Guizhou Province, Gu Ya, a 27-year-old rock singer, works 6． a volunteer teacher who helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world.
When he got there, he found the school was in 7． condition and there were only 12students. 8． of the kids were too shy to look at him. As time went by, Gu 9． realized that they were lonely because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school told him that they had to 10． not only children's studies and lives, but also their mental state(精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more confident.
One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who 11． behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the idea to teach 12． guitar and music came to him. "I know the 13． of music. Although I don 't know children very well, music can build a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us,"Gu said.
The school's headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars 14． the children could learn music. "To my surprise, the children learn very quickly. They have changed a lot so far. It is the old 15． that brings new life to Haiga Primary school," Gu said.
6．A． for B． as C． in D． on
7．A． rich B． good C． poor D． perfect
8．A． Most B． None C． Either D． Few
9．A． gradually B． actually C． hardly D． nearly
10．A． look forward to B． stick to
C． belong to D． pay attention to
11．A． beat B． behaved C． hid D． discovered
12．A． him B． her C． us D． them
13．A． power B． way C． level D． pain
14．A． even though B． so that
C． unless D． because
15．A． headmaster B． teacher C． guitar D． music
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. For more information, please click http://www..
The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with the long history of 600 years old. It's also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3一4 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March
Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5-2 hours Open hours: 9:00a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and special culture. Visiting time: 2-3 hours Open hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
16．If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May, you should pay____.
A．40yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．120 yuan
17．If you are interested in fantastic shows about the history, you can visit____.
A．the Forbidden City B．Shanghai Museum
C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．all above
18．You can visit the Sanxingdui Museum____.
A．at 8:30 a.m. B．at 9:00 a.m.
C．at 12:30 p.m. D．at 6:00 p.m.
19．The main purpose of the passage is to____.
A．introduce the top museums to visitors
B．ask visitors to leam Chinese
C．encourage visitors to spend money
D．help visitors to lcarn about nature
20．From this passage, you can get more information about museums____.
A．in a textbook B．in a magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a report
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they are powerful.
②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered,"Why should I not make a watch " This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
21．Isaac Newton wanted to find out____.
A．who made the apple fall B．where the apple fell
C．when the apple hit him D．why the apple fell
22．Walt Disney was____ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．telling a story B．having a meeting
C．making a film D．sitting in a garden
23．Which word can best describe the three people according to the passage
A．Lucky. B．Funny. C．Helpful. D．Creative.
24．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph I,②=Paragraph2, ... )
A． B．
C． D．
25．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
B．every one of us likes thinking
C．we should always ask others for help
D．thinking helps to get new ideas
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional folk dance that is popular in Mentougou of Beijing. It was included in China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
This art dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770- -221 B.C) and it was originally (最初) used to wish for good luck. The art was first called the Taiping Drum during the Northern Song Dynasty (960- -1127). At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it started to be popular in and around the capital, and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing.
Jingxi Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle. And this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden hammer. The instrument is in the shape of a fan, as this design suits the performance better.
Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international stages. It has been performed in lots of cultural events, including the opening ceremony of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and the 2011 China's Cultural Heritage Day. In 2006 and 2007, it was also performed in Olympic activities in Australia and the United States.
Today, the folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world.
26．Jingxi Taiping Drum was originally used to wish for____.
A．peace B．good harvest C．wealth D．good luck
27．When was Jingxi Taiping Drum introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing
A．In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
D．By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
28．What can you learn about Jingxi Taiping Drum from this passage
A．It is a modern dance.
B．It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
C．It is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a fan.
D．It has been performed only in China.
29．What's the best title of the passage
A．An Endangered Traditional Folk Dance.
B．The Way of Performing Jingxi Taiping Drum.
C．The Origin of Jingxi Taiping Drum.
D．A Lively Folk Drum Dance.
30．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Environment.
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the curliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备)，such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become "smart as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源)，which is good for the environment.
31．The earliest smart home technology is____.
A．X10 B．radio waves C．smart fridges D．5G network
32．The underlined word "voice -activated" in Paragraph 3 means"____"in Chinese.
A．听觉的 B．声控的 C．视觉的 D．手动的
33．A smart fridge can ____according to the passage.
A．order food online B．tell you how to cook
C．help you keep things fresh D．create a dinner recipe
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)
A．Smart homes. B．Natural resources.
C．Networks. D．Devices.
35．The passage is mainly about____.
A．5G network can completely change the world
B．smart homes make people live better
C．smart fridges make people's lives convenient
D．smart homes make people use more energy
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,并将其序号填入文中小题,使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. 　36． 　, What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. 　37． 　. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. 　38． 　. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. 　39． 　, No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
　40． 　.Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion.
A. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished B. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way C. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类)D. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development E. We get useful materials from it
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填人恰当的词,并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to　41． 　the medicine. An airhostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water soon. But the air hostess was so　42． 　with other things that she forgot to bring it to him. As a　43． 　, the passenger couldn't take the medicine on time. About half　44． 　hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water,　45． 　he refused it.
In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him　46． 　he needed help or not with a smile. But the passenger never replied　47． 　her.
When it was time to get　48． 　the plane, the passenger asked her to pass the passengers' booklet(留言册). She was very upset. She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but she still passed it to him with a smile.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, "In the past few hours, you have　49． 　me if I needed help for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sweet　50． 　 "
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
As we all know, it's necessary for teenagers to form a reading habit. Take a look at the advantages of reading and you'll never be lazy to do that.
It helps to develop your imagination.
Reading can develop your ability to form pictures or ideas in your minds. A wonderful imagination makes your minds work well and think quickly and clearly. You'll be successful in reaching the top in many fields.
It improves your language.
Reading also improves your language. You can remember many words you read, so it can enlarge your vocabulary. It is probable for you to use those words in many situations after you read them. Reading more books helps you to express yourself better.
It makes you smarter.
Reading makes you smarter. When you read books, you can enrich your knowledge which isn't from your textbooks. It helps you be successful in school as you have already known a lot from books. What's more, you can tell what is good and what is bad through reading.
So try to form a reading habit and influence the people around you.
The 　51． 　 of reading books.
Develop your imagination ●Reading can develop your ability to 　52． 　 pictures or ideas in your minds. ●If you have a wonderful imagination, you'll reach the top in many fields 　53． 　.
Improve your language ●Reading can enlarge your vocabulary. ●To express yourself better, it's 　54． 　 for you to read more books.
Make you 　55． 　 ●Reading can enrich your knowledge. ●You can tell what is good and what is bad through
Try to form a reading habit and influence the people around you.
56．（2023·巴中） 假如你是李华，正值毕业之际的你想对即将步入初中生活的学弟学妹们说些什么呢 请你根据以下要点用英语写一封建议信,帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习和生活。
要点提示：
1. 培养良好的学习习惯(认真听讲……)；
2. 养成健康的生活方式(坚持锻炼……)；
3. 建立和谐的人际关系(友好相处……)；
4. …
写作要求：
1. 内容至少包括以上三点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to have a chance to give you some advice on how to have a wonderful junior high school life.
……
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的消息啊！我们班在足球比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！本句强调的中心词为不可数名词news，符合句型结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这个周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖母。 can't不能，不可以； mustn't 禁止，绝不可以；may 也许，可以； need 需要。根据" I'm not sure. "可知， 此处表示某事可能发生或存在，但不确定性较高，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实。去年种了很多树。 are planted 一般现在时的被动语态； were planted 一般过去时的被动语态； planted 一般过去时； plant 一般现在时。根据句中时间状语" last year. "此处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语trees为复数，故be动词应用复数were。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，戴维，你知道这个词的意思吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我们在字典里查一下这个词。 look at 看......； look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look up 向上看，查字典。根据"Sorry, I don't know. Let's__ the word in the dictionary."可知，此处表示"让我们在字典里查一下这个词"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词短语的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；礼貌用语；语言得体
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬一下箱子吗？—— 乐意效劳。我这就来。 Sorry. I can't 对不起，我不能； With pleasure 乐意效劳； Not at all 根本不； See you 再见。根据"Tom, could you
please help me carry the box "；以及" I'm coming. "可知，此处表示"同意帮助对方搬箱子"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的音乐教师顾亚带孩子们走进音乐世界的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。
6．句意：在贵州省六盘水市的海嘎小学，27岁的摇滚歌手顾亚担任志愿者教师，帮助山区的孩子们学习识谱和弹吉他，让他们开阔眼界。 for 为了； as 作为； in 在......里面； on 在......上面。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"顾亚担任海嘎小学的志愿者教师"，work as 担任，做......工作。故选B。
7．句意：当他到达那里时，他发现学校条件很差，只有12名学生。rich 富裕的；good 好的；poor 贫穷的； perfect 完美的。根据"there were only 12 students."可知，这个学校的条件很差，故选C。
8．句意：大多数孩子都太害羞了，不敢看他。 Most 大多数； None 没人； Either 或者； Few 很少的。根据"As time went by, Gu4 realized that they were lonely because their
parents mostly worked in big cities."可知，大多数孩子因为孤单，不善与人交流，大部分孩子太害羞了，不敢看顾亚，故选A。
9．句意：随着时间的流逝，顾逐渐意识到他们很孤独，因为他们的父母大多在大城市工作。gradually逐渐地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不； nearly 几乎，将近。根据"As time went"可知，逐渐地，顾意识到学生们很孤独，故选A。
10．句意：学校校长告诉他，他们不仅要关注孩子们的学习和生活，还要关注他们的精神状态，帮助他们学会梦想，变得更加自信。 look forward to 期待； stick to 坚持； belong to 属于； pay
attention to 关注。根据"not only children's studies and lives, but also their mental state(精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more confident."可知，教师们要关注孩子们的学习和生活，故选D。
11．句意：有一天，顾在房间里吃午饭时弹吉他，注意到藏在门后的孩子们都盯着他的吉他看。 beat 打败； behaved 表现； hid 躲藏； discovered 发现。根据"behind the door were staring at his guitar."可知，此处表示"孩子们躲在门后看"，故选C。
12．句意：在那一刻，顾觉得自己正通过音乐与孩子们建立联系，所以他萌生了教他们弹吉他和音乐的想法。 him 他； her 她； us 我们； them 他们。根据"At that moment, Gu felt like he was
making a connection with the children through music, "可知，顾亚心中萌生了教孩子们（他们）弹吉他和音乐的想法，故选D。
13．句意：我知道音乐的力量。 power 力量； way 方法； level 水平； pain 痛苦。根据下文"music can...a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us"可知，音乐可以建立相互理解和信任，所以音乐的力量很强大，故选A。
14．句意：学校的校长和老师们努力借来吉他，以便孩子们能够学习音乐。 even though 即使； so that 以便于； unless 除非； because 因为。根据" The school's headmaster and teachers tried hard
to borrow guitars9 the children could learn music. "可知，学校的校长和老师们努力借来吉他是为了孩子们能够学习音乐，故选B。
15．句意："令我惊讶的是，孩子们学得很快。到目前为止，他们改变了很多。正是这把旧吉他给海嘎小学带来了新的生机，"顾说。 headmaster 校长； teacher 老师； guitar 吉他； music 音乐。根据"To my surprise, the children learn very quickly. They have changed a lot so far."可知，此处强调借来的那些旧吉他改变了孩子，给海嘎小学带来了新的生机，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；公共设施；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了紫禁城，上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．数字计算题。根据The Forbidden City 部分的"Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan
November to March（票价：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元 。）"可推知， 如果你在五月和你父亲一起参观故宫，那你应该付 2*60=120元，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum 部分的" It is the most modern museum and is famous
for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. （这是一个最具现代化的博物馆，以精彩的全国历史展览而闻名。）"可知， 如果你对精彩的历史展览感兴趣，你可以参观 上海博物馆，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据The Sanxingdui Museum 部分的"Open hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Open
every day.（ 开放时间：上午10:00-下午5:00. 每天开放。 ）"可知，你可以在中午12:30去游览三星堆博物馆，故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据" China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its
history. Here are some of the top museums. （中国的顶级博物馆是了解中国及其历史的好地方。这里有一些顶级博物馆。）"可知，本文将中国三个顶级的博物馆介绍给游客，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"For more information, please click http://www..（更多信息，请点击 http://www.。）"可知，你可以从网络上获取这些博物馆的更多信息，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过五个故事来说明思考的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell（他开始思考，并试图找出苹果为什么会掉下来。）"可知他想要知道苹果为什么会掉下来。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"One day, when he was in a meeting...and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.（有一天，当他在开会时……然后他有了创作一部新动画的想法。）"可知他萌生制作一部新漫画的想法时，他在开会。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据"Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.（思考，通过思考你将学会如何创造性地思考。）"以及这三个人的故事可知，他们都善于思考，都很有创造力。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二三四段主要是举例来说明思考带来的收获；第五段总结思考的重要性，故全文为"总-分-总"的结构。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think.（想法随时都会出现，重要的是思考。）"可知思考可以帮助人们获得新想法。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了京西太平鼓是流行于北京门头沟一带的一种传统民间舞蹈，介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及表演形式等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"it was originally used to wish for good luck （它最初是用来祈求好运的。）"可知，京西太平鼓最初是用来祈福的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing（清朝末年，它被引入北京门头沟地区。） "可知，清末京西太平鼓传入北京门头沟地区。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段" This art dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770- -221 B.C)
and it was originally (最初) used to wish for good luck. （这种艺术可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前221年），最初是用来祈求好运的。）"可知，京西太平鼓可以追溯到春秋时期。故选B。
29．标题选择类。本文主要介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及特色等情况。选项D"热闹的民间鼓舞。"符合主题。故选D。
30．文章出处题。本篇主要介绍了一种传统民间舞蹈——京西太平鼓，2006年被列入了国家级非物质文化遗产之一，可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能家居能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境友好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices（设备）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves. "（1975年，一家名为Pico Electronics的公司发明了一种名为X10的技术。作为最早的智能家居技术，它可以让电灯、警报器等家用设备通过无线电波进行通信。）可知最早的智能家居是X10。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant.Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes
simply by speaking a few words.（ 也许最受欢迎的智能家居技术是语音助手。用户只需说几句话就可以与家中的几乎任何设备进行交流。 ）"可推知，此处的"voice-activated"指的是通过声音来控制家中的设备，即"声控的"，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the
vegetables that are being kept inside. "（例如，智能冰箱可以根据里面存放的蔬菜来制定晚餐食谱。）可知智能冰箱可以制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据第五段" But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good
for the environment. （ 但智能家居不仅仅是便利。它们也对环境有益。 ）"可推知，此处They指的是智能家居，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in. "（智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的居住场所。）及第五段"They are also good for the
environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off
lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源)，which is good for the
environment."（它们也对环境有益。通过定期检查您的能源使用情况，并自动关闭您正在使用的灯和其他设备，智能家居可以降低您使用的电量。使用较少的能源意味着我们使用的自然资源也更少，这对环境是有益的。）可知文章主要介绍智能家居这种新的生活方式能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境有好处。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在采取措施处理垃圾问题，以防对环境造成太大的污染，例如现行的垃圾分类就是可行的措施之一。
备选项的中文意思：A. 任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
B. 他们以更环保的方式焚烧废物来发电。
C. 中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类 。
D. 它也阻碍了绿色和可持续的发展。
E. 我们从中获取有用的材料。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据下文"What about the useless part （那么无用的部分呢？）"可知此处说的是与有用部分有关的，结合选项，E选项"我们从中得到有用的材料。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文"Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to
die.（ 废物污染环境，危害人类健康，并导致动物死亡。 ）"以及下文" We can't make money at
the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next
generations (一代人). （我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱。我们应该把清水和青山留给我们的下一代。）"可知，此处承接上句，此处应陈述废物的危害，开启下文，此处应陈述废物对可持续发展的不利影响。D选项"它也阻碍了绿色和可持续的发展。"，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文" And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. （已经制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规定。） "可知，此处承接上文，应该陈述与处理废物的法律和规定的有关事项，A选项"任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文"China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.（中国也尽力充分利用废物。一个例子就是废物发电厂。）"以及下文"No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.（不会有有害气体或水排入环境。）"可知此处说的与废物利用有关的，结合选项，B选项"他们燃烧废物以绿色的方式发电。"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据下文"Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More
will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion.（像上海、重庆和北京这样的城市都有自己的垃圾分类系统。很快将有更多的城市加入他们的行列。正如习近平主席在上海访问时所说，垃圾分类是一种新时尚。 ）"此处为段落主旨句，根据后文可知，本段主要陈述的是垃圾分类，C选项"中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类 "，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．take；42．busy；43．result；44．an；45．but；46．whether；47．to；48．off；49．asked；50．smiles
【知识点】动词原形；故事阅读类；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位乘客因为空姐没有给他及时送水，而不理睬这位空姐。当这位乘客下飞机时，空姐担心他在乘客留言簿上写下她的坏话。但是这位乘客因为空姐的12次真诚的微笑，没有写下她的坏话。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词，形容词，名词，固定短语，冠词，连词，介词，时态多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：一位乘客需要一杯水吃药。根据"A passenger needed a cup of...to take his medicine. An airhostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water."可知，一位乘客需要一杯水服药，"服药"，take the medicine，动词短语，符合语境，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填take。
42．句意：但是空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水。根据"But the air hostess was so...that she forgot to bring him the water."可知，空姐太忙了，以至于忘记给乘客送水。此处表示"繁忙的"，busy，形容词，坐表语，符合语境。故填busy。
43．句意：结果，乘客不能按时吃药。根据" But the air hostess was so2with other
things that she forgot to bring it to him. "可知，此处指"空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水"所造成的结果，此处表示"结果"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填result。
44．句意：大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据"About half4hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water,"可知，大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，此处表示"一个小时"，an hour，符合语境。故填an。
45．句意：大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据" But the passenger never
replied7her. "可知，但是这位乘客拒绝了空姐送来的水，此处表示转折，"但是"，but，转折连词，符合语境。故填but。
46．句意：每次经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据"she would ask him with a smile...he needed help or not"可知，空姐在问乘客是否需要帮助。表示"是否"，whether...or not，固定搭配，符合语境。故填whether。
47．句意：但是乘客从来没有回复过她。根据"About half4hour later, she hurried over
to him with a cup of water,5he refused it."可知，乘客从来没有回复过她，"回复某人"，reply to sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
48．句意：到了下飞机的时候，乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他。根据"Off the plane, she opened the
booklet and then smiled."可知，下飞机的时候，乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他，"从......上下来"，get off ，固定短语，符合语境。故填off。
49．句意：乘客说："在过去的几个小时里，你问我需不需要帮助已经问了十二次了。"根据"In the
following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him6he needed help or not with a smile."可知，空姐询问这位乘客是否需要帮助十二次了，"询问"，ask，动词，此处为现在完成时，故空处应用ask的过去分词。故填asked。
50．句意：乘客说："在过去的几个小时里，你问我需不需要帮助已经问了十二次了。我怎么能拒绝你那十二次甜蜜的微笑呢？"根据"In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger,
she would ask him6he needed help or not with a smile. "；以及"She thought
that he would write down bad words in it, but she still passed it to him with a smile."可知，每次空姐询问这位乘客是否需要帮助都面带微笑，此处表示"我怎么能拒绝你那十二次甜蜜的微笑呢？"，"微笑"， smile ，可数名词，符合语境，根据空前的twelve可知，空处应用可数名词smile的复数形式。故填smiles。
【答案】51．Advantages；52．form；53．successfully；54．helpful；55．smarter
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡前阅读对青少年的三个好处：发展想象能力，改善语言能力以及变得更加聪明。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。掌握有效的解题技巧，对于提高此类题型的答题准确率至关重要。以下为阅读填表题型的解题技巧。
1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
51．根据"As we all know, it's necessary for teenagers to form a reading habit. Take a look at the
advantages of reading and you'll never be lazy to do that.（众所周知，青少年有必要养成阅读习惯。看一下阅读的好处，你就会发现自己永远不会懒得去做这件事。）"；以及" It helps to develop your imagination. （它有助于开发你的想象力。）"；以及" It improves your language.（它提高了你的语言能力。） "；以及" It makes you smarter. （它使你变得更加聪明。）"可知，本文主要讲述了阅读的三个好处，"好处"，advantage，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用可数名词advantage的复数形式。故填advantages。
52．根据" Reading can develop your ability to form pictures or ideas in your minds. （阅读可以培养你在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力。）"可知，阅读可以培养你在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力，故填form。
53．根据" You'll be successful in reaching the top in many fields. （你将在许多领域成功登顶。）"可知， 如果你有很棒的想象力，你就会在许多领域成功登顶 ，故填successfully。
54．根据" Reading more books helps you to express yourself better. （多读点书可以帮助你更好地表达自己。）"可知，为了更好地表达自己，多读点书对你是有帮助的，故填helpful。
55．根据" It makes you smarter. （它使你变得更加聪明。）"可知，阅读使你变得更加聪明，故填smarter。
56．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to have a chance to give you some advice on how to have a wonderful junior high school life.
Firstly, it's of great importance to develop a good learning habit. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. Besides, reviewing as often as possible does work well. Secondly, you are supposed to have a healthy lifestyle. Taking exercise can help you keep fit. You can choose a sport you like and stick to it. Without doubt, you'd better eat healthy food instead of junk food. What's more, you ought to get on well with others. You are expected to be kind to others and give them a hand when they are in need. Last but not least, it's best to take part in different kinds of activities which can make your school life more colorful and meaningful.
Hope my advice will be helpful to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议信给初中的学弟学妹们以帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习和生活。写作背景：即将初中毕业的李华有一些关于适应初中学习和生活的建议要分享给学弟和学妹。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的：为学弟和学妹提供有用的建议；2.陈述具体的建议以及理由（学习习惯，生活方式以及人际关系）；3. 表达祝愿 。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Firstly, it's of great importance to develop a good learning
habit.（运用了it做形式主语指代真正的主语：动词不定式）；Besides, reviewing as often as
possible does work well.（运用了动名词短语作主语）； Taking exercise can help you keep fit. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； You can choose a sport you like and stick to it. （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句）； You are expected to be kind to others and give them a hand
when they are in need.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Last but not least, it's best to take
part in different kinds of activities which can make your school life more colorful and
meaningful.（运用了which引导的定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：be of great importance 非常重要； take notes 记笔记； as often as possible 尽可能经常地 ； be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 ； keep fit 保持健康； stick to 坚持； without doubt 毫无疑问；had better do sth 最好做某事； instead of 代替，而不是； What's more 此外，而且； get on well with 与......相处良好； be kind
to 对......友善； give sb a hand 帮助某人； last but not least 最后但同等重要的是； take part in 参加； be helpful to 对......有帮助。
1 / 1四川省巴中市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·巴中）— ____ good news Our class won the first prize in the football match.
—Congratulations!
A．What B．How C．what a D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的消息啊！我们班在足球比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！本句强调的中心词为不可数名词news，符合句型结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
2．（2023·巴中）—Do you have any plans this Sunday
—I'm not sure. I____ go to the countryside to visit my grandmother.
A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这个周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖母。 can't不能，不可以； mustn't 禁止，绝不可以；may 也许，可以； need 需要。根据" I'm not sure. "可知， 此处表示某事可能发生或存在，但不确定性较高，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
3．（2023·巴中）—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly. A lot of trees ____ last year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．planted D．plant
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实。去年种了很多树。 are planted 一般现在时的被动语态； were planted 一般过去时的被动语态； planted 一般过去时； plant 一般现在时。根据句中时间状语" last year. "此处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语trees为复数，故be动词应用复数were。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
4．（2023·巴中） — Hi, Divid, do you know the meaning of the word
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's__ the word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，戴维，你知道这个词的意思吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我们在字典里查一下这个词。 look at 看......； look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look up 向上看，查字典。根据"Sorry, I don't know. Let's__ the word in the dictionary."可知，此处表示"让我们在字典里查一下这个词"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词短语的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2023·巴中）—Tom, could you please help me carry the box
—____. I'm coming.
A．Sorry. I can't B．With pleasure
C．Not at all D．See you
【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；礼貌用语；语言得体
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬一下箱子吗？—— 乐意效劳。我这就来。 Sorry. I can't 对不起，我不能； With pleasure 乐意效劳； Not at all 根本不； See you 再见。根据"Tom, could you
please help me carry the box "；以及" I'm coming. "可知，此处表示"同意帮助对方搬箱子"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Guizhou Province, Gu Ya, a 27-year-old rock singer, works 6． a volunteer teacher who helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world.
When he got there, he found the school was in 7． condition and there were only 12students. 8． of the kids were too shy to look at him. As time went by, Gu 9． realized that they were lonely because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school told him that they had to 10． not only children's studies and lives, but also their mental state(精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more confident.
One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who 11． behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the idea to teach 12． guitar and music came to him. "I know the 13． of music. Although I don 't know children very well, music can build a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us,"Gu said.
The school's headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars 14． the children could learn music. "To my surprise, the children learn very quickly. They have changed a lot so far. It is the old 15． that brings new life to Haiga Primary school," Gu said.
6．A． for B． as C． in D． on
7．A． rich B． good C． poor D． perfect
8．A． Most B． None C． Either D． Few
9．A． gradually B． actually C． hardly D． nearly
10．A． look forward to B． stick to
C． belong to D． pay attention to
11．A． beat B． behaved C． hid D． discovered
12．A． him B． her C． us D． them
13．A． power B． way C． level D． pain
14．A． even though B． so that
C． unless D． because
15．A． headmaster B． teacher C． guitar D． music
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的音乐教师顾亚带孩子们走进音乐世界的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。
6．句意：在贵州省六盘水市的海嘎小学，27岁的摇滚歌手顾亚担任志愿者教师，帮助山区的孩子们学习识谱和弹吉他，让他们开阔眼界。 for 为了； as 作为； in 在......里面； on 在......上面。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"顾亚担任海嘎小学的志愿者教师"，work as 担任，做......工作。故选B。
7．句意：当他到达那里时，他发现学校条件很差，只有12名学生。rich 富裕的；good 好的；poor 贫穷的； perfect 完美的。根据"there were only 12 students."可知，这个学校的条件很差，故选C。
8．句意：大多数孩子都太害羞了，不敢看他。 Most 大多数； None 没人； Either 或者； Few 很少的。根据"As time went by, Gu4 realized that they were lonely because their
parents mostly worked in big cities."可知，大多数孩子因为孤单，不善与人交流，大部分孩子太害羞了，不敢看顾亚，故选A。
9．句意：随着时间的流逝，顾逐渐意识到他们很孤独，因为他们的父母大多在大城市工作。gradually逐渐地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不； nearly 几乎，将近。根据"As time went"可知，逐渐地，顾意识到学生们很孤独，故选A。
10．句意：学校校长告诉他，他们不仅要关注孩子们的学习和生活，还要关注他们的精神状态，帮助他们学会梦想，变得更加自信。 look forward to 期待； stick to 坚持； belong to 属于； pay
attention to 关注。根据"not only children's studies and lives, but also their mental state(精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more confident."可知，教师们要关注孩子们的学习和生活，故选D。
11．句意：有一天，顾在房间里吃午饭时弹吉他，注意到藏在门后的孩子们都盯着他的吉他看。 beat 打败； behaved 表现； hid 躲藏； discovered 发现。根据"behind the door were staring at his guitar."可知，此处表示"孩子们躲在门后看"，故选C。
12．句意：在那一刻，顾觉得自己正通过音乐与孩子们建立联系，所以他萌生了教他们弹吉他和音乐的想法。 him 他； her 她； us 我们； them 他们。根据"At that moment, Gu felt like he was
making a connection with the children through music, "可知，顾亚心中萌生了教孩子们（他们）弹吉他和音乐的想法，故选D。
13．句意：我知道音乐的力量。 power 力量； way 方法； level 水平； pain 痛苦。根据下文"music can...a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us"可知，音乐可以建立相互理解和信任，所以音乐的力量很强大，故选A。
14．句意：学校的校长和老师们努力借来吉他，以便孩子们能够学习音乐。 even though 即使； so that 以便于； unless 除非； because 因为。根据" The school's headmaster and teachers tried hard
to borrow guitars9 the children could learn music. "可知，学校的校长和老师们努力借来吉他是为了孩子们能够学习音乐，故选B。
15．句意："令我惊讶的是，孩子们学得很快。到目前为止，他们改变了很多。正是这把旧吉他给海嘎小学带来了新的生机，"顾说。 headmaster 校长； teacher 老师； guitar 吉他； music 音乐。根据"To my surprise, the children learn very quickly. They have changed a lot so far."可知，此处强调借来的那些旧吉他改变了孩子，给海嘎小学带来了新的生机，故选C。
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. For more information, please click http://www..
The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with the long history of 600 years old. It's also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3一4 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March
Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5-2 hours Open hours: 9:00a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and special culture. Visiting time: 2-3 hours Open hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
16．If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May, you should pay____.
A．40yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．120 yuan
17．If you are interested in fantastic shows about the history, you can visit____.
A．the Forbidden City B．Shanghai Museum
C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．all above
18．You can visit the Sanxingdui Museum____.
A．at 8:30 a.m. B．at 9:00 a.m.
C．at 12:30 p.m. D．at 6:00 p.m.
19．The main purpose of the passage is to____.
A．introduce the top museums to visitors
B．ask visitors to leam Chinese
C．encourage visitors to spend money
D．help visitors to lcarn about nature
20．From this passage, you can get more information about museums____.
A．in a textbook B．in a magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a report
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；公共设施；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了紫禁城，上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．数字计算题。根据The Forbidden City 部分的"Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan
November to March（票价：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元 。）"可推知， 如果你在五月和你父亲一起参观故宫，那你应该付 2*60=120元，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum 部分的" It is the most modern museum and is famous
for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. （这是一个最具现代化的博物馆，以精彩的全国历史展览而闻名。）"可知， 如果你对精彩的历史展览感兴趣，你可以参观 上海博物馆，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据The Sanxingdui Museum 部分的"Open hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Open
every day.（ 开放时间：上午10:00-下午5:00. 每天开放。 ）"可知，你可以在中午12:30去游览三星堆博物馆，故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据" China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its
history. Here are some of the top museums. （中国的顶级博物馆是了解中国及其历史的好地方。这里有一些顶级博物馆。）"可知，本文将中国三个顶级的博物馆介绍给游客，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"For more information, please click http://www..（更多信息，请点击 http://www.。）"可知，你可以从网络上获取这些博物馆的更多信息，故选C。
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they are powerful.
②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered,"Why should I not make a watch " This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
21．Isaac Newton wanted to find out____.
A．who made the apple fall B．where the apple fell
C．when the apple hit him D．why the apple fell
22．Walt Disney was____ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．telling a story B．having a meeting
C．making a film D．sitting in a garden
23．Which word can best describe the three people according to the passage
A．Lucky. B．Funny. C．Helpful. D．Creative.
24．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph I,②=Paragraph2, ... )
A． B．
C． D．
25．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
B．every one of us likes thinking
C．we should always ask others for help
D．thinking helps to get new ideas
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过五个故事来说明思考的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell（他开始思考，并试图找出苹果为什么会掉下来。）"可知他想要知道苹果为什么会掉下来。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"One day, when he was in a meeting...and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.（有一天，当他在开会时……然后他有了创作一部新动画的想法。）"可知他萌生制作一部新漫画的想法时，他在开会。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据"Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.（思考，通过思考你将学会如何创造性地思考。）"以及这三个人的故事可知，他们都善于思考，都很有创造力。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二三四段主要是举例来说明思考带来的收获；第五段总结思考的重要性，故全文为"总-分-总"的结构。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think.（想法随时都会出现，重要的是思考。）"可知思考可以帮助人们获得新想法。故选D。
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional folk dance that is popular in Mentougou of Beijing. It was included in China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
This art dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770- -221 B.C) and it was originally (最初) used to wish for good luck. The art was first called the Taiping Drum during the Northern Song Dynasty (960- -1127). At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it started to be popular in and around the capital, and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing.
Jingxi Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle. And this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden hammer. The instrument is in the shape of a fan, as this design suits the performance better.
Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international stages. It has been performed in lots of cultural events, including the opening ceremony of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and the 2011 China's Cultural Heritage Day. In 2006 and 2007, it was also performed in Olympic activities in Australia and the United States.
Today, the folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world.
26．Jingxi Taiping Drum was originally used to wish for____.
A．peace B．good harvest C．wealth D．good luck
27．When was Jingxi Taiping Drum introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing
A．In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
D．By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
28．What can you learn about Jingxi Taiping Drum from this passage
A．It is a modern dance.
B．It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
C．It is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a fan.
D．It has been performed only in China.
29．What's the best title of the passage
A．An Endangered Traditional Folk Dance.
B．The Way of Performing Jingxi Taiping Drum.
C．The Origin of Jingxi Taiping Drum.
D．A Lively Folk Drum Dance.
30．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Environment.
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了京西太平鼓是流行于北京门头沟一带的一种传统民间舞蹈，介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及表演形式等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"it was originally used to wish for good luck （它最初是用来祈求好运的。）"可知，京西太平鼓最初是用来祈福的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing（清朝末年，它被引入北京门头沟地区。） "可知，清末京西太平鼓传入北京门头沟地区。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段" This art dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770- -221 B.C)
and it was originally (最初) used to wish for good luck. （这种艺术可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前221年），最初是用来祈求好运的。）"可知，京西太平鼓可以追溯到春秋时期。故选B。
29．标题选择类。本文主要介绍了京西太平鼓的起源，发展及特色等情况。选项D"热闹的民间鼓舞。"符合主题。故选D。
30．文章出处题。本篇主要介绍了一种传统民间舞蹈——京西太平鼓，2006年被列入了国家级非物质文化遗产之一，可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。
（2023·巴中） 阅读理解
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the curliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备)，such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become "smart as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源)，which is good for the environment.
31．The earliest smart home technology is____.
A．X10 B．radio waves C．smart fridges D．5G network
32．The underlined word "voice -activated" in Paragraph 3 means"____"in Chinese.
A．听觉的 B．声控的 C．视觉的 D．手动的
33．A smart fridge can ____according to the passage.
A．order food online B．tell you how to cook
C．help you keep things fresh D．create a dinner recipe
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)
A．Smart homes. B．Natural resources.
C．Networks. D．Devices.
35．The passage is mainly about____.
A．5G network can completely change the world
B．smart homes make people live better
C．smart fridges make people's lives convenient
D．smart homes make people use more energy
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能家居能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境友好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices（设备）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves. "（1975年，一家名为Pico Electronics的公司发明了一种名为X10的技术。作为最早的智能家居技术，它可以让电灯、警报器等家用设备通过无线电波进行通信。）可知最早的智能家居是X10。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant.Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes
simply by speaking a few words.（ 也许最受欢迎的智能家居技术是语音助手。用户只需说几句话就可以与家中的几乎任何设备进行交流。 ）"可推知，此处的"voice-activated"指的是通过声音来控制家中的设备，即"声控的"，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the
vegetables that are being kept inside. "（例如，智能冰箱可以根据里面存放的蔬菜来制定晚餐食谱。）可知智能冰箱可以制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据第五段" But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good
for the environment. （ 但智能家居不仅仅是便利。它们也对环境有益。 ）"可推知，此处They指的是智能家居，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in. "（智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的居住场所。）及第五段"They are also good for the
environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off
lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源)，which is good for the
environment."（它们也对环境有益。通过定期检查您的能源使用情况，并自动关闭您正在使用的灯和其他设备，智能家居可以降低您使用的电量。使用较少的能源意味着我们使用的自然资源也更少，这对环境是有益的。）可知文章主要介绍智能家居这种新的生活方式能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境有好处。故选B。
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,并将其序号填入文中小题,使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. 　36． 　, What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. 　37． 　. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. 　38． 　. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. 　39． 　, No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
　40． 　.Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion.
A. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished B. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way C. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类)D. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development E. We get useful materials from it
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在采取措施处理垃圾问题，以防对环境造成太大的污染，例如现行的垃圾分类就是可行的措施之一。
备选项的中文意思：A. 任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
B. 他们以更环保的方式焚烧废物来发电。
C. 中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类 。
D. 它也阻碍了绿色和可持续的发展。
E. 我们从中获取有用的材料。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据下文"What about the useless part （那么无用的部分呢？）"可知此处说的是与有用部分有关的，结合选项，E选项"我们从中得到有用的材料。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文"Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to
die.（ 废物污染环境，危害人类健康，并导致动物死亡。 ）"以及下文" We can't make money at
the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next
generations (一代人). （我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱。我们应该把清水和青山留给我们的下一代。）"可知，此处承接上句，此处应陈述废物的危害，开启下文，此处应陈述废物对可持续发展的不利影响。D选项"它也阻碍了绿色和可持续的发展。"，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文" And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. （已经制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规定。） "可知，此处承接上文，应该陈述与处理废物的法律和规定的有关事项，A选项"任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文"China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.（中国也尽力充分利用废物。一个例子就是废物发电厂。）"以及下文"No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.（不会有有害气体或水排入环境。）"可知此处说的与废物利用有关的，结合选项，B选项"他们燃烧废物以绿色的方式发电。"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据下文"Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More
will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion.（像上海、重庆和北京这样的城市都有自己的垃圾分类系统。很快将有更多的城市加入他们的行列。正如习近平主席在上海访问时所说，垃圾分类是一种新时尚。 ）"此处为段落主旨句，根据后文可知，本段主要陈述的是垃圾分类，C选项"中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类 "，符合语境，故选C。
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填人恰当的词,并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to　41． 　the medicine. An airhostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water soon. But the air hostess was so　42． 　with other things that she forgot to bring it to him. As a　43． 　, the passenger couldn't take the medicine on time. About half　44． 　hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water,　45． 　he refused it.
In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him　46． 　he needed help or not with a smile. But the passenger never replied　47． 　her.
When it was time to get　48． 　the plane, the passenger asked her to pass the passengers' booklet(留言册). She was very upset. She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but she still passed it to him with a smile.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, "In the past few hours, you have　49． 　me if I needed help for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sweet　50． 　 "
【答案】41．take；42．busy；43．result；44．an；45．but；46．whether；47．to；48．off；49．asked；50．smiles
【知识点】动词原形；故事阅读类；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位乘客因为空姐没有给他及时送水，而不理睬这位空姐。当这位乘客下飞机时，空姐担心他在乘客留言簿上写下她的坏话。但是这位乘客因为空姐的12次真诚的微笑，没有写下她的坏话。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词，形容词，名词，固定短语，冠词，连词，介词，时态多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：一位乘客需要一杯水吃药。根据"A passenger needed a cup of...to take his medicine. An airhostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water."可知，一位乘客需要一杯水服药，"服药"，take the medicine，动词短语，符合语境，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填take。
42．句意：但是空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水。根据"But the air hostess was so...that she forgot to bring him the water."可知，空姐太忙了，以至于忘记给乘客送水。此处表示"繁忙的"，busy，形容词，坐表语，符合语境。故填busy。
43．句意：结果，乘客不能按时吃药。根据" But the air hostess was so2with other
things that she forgot to bring it to him. "可知，此处指"空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水"所造成的结果，此处表示"结果"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填result。
44．句意：大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据"About half4hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water,"可知，大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，此处表示"一个小时"，an hour，符合语境。故填an。
45．句意：大约半小时后，她匆忙地给他端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据" But the passenger never
replied7her. "可知，但是这位乘客拒绝了空姐送来的水，此处表示转折，"但是"，but，转折连词，符合语境。故填but。
46．句意：每次经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据"she would ask him with a smile...he needed help or not"可知，空姐在问乘客是否需要帮助。表示"是否"，whether...or not，固定搭配，符合语境。故填whether。
47．句意：但是乘客从来没有回复过她。根据"About half4hour later, she hurried over
to him with a cup of water,5he refused it."可知，乘客从来没有回复过她，"回复某人"，reply to sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
48．句意：到了下飞机的时候，乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他。根据"Off the plane, she opened the
booklet and then smiled."可知，下飞机的时候，乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他，"从......上下来"，get off ，固定短语，符合语境。故填off。
49．句意：乘客说："在过去的几个小时里，你问我需不需要帮助已经问了十二次了。"根据"In the
following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him6he needed help or not with a smile."可知，空姐询问这位乘客是否需要帮助十二次了，"询问"，ask，动词，此处为现在完成时，故空处应用ask的过去分词。故填asked。
50．句意：乘客说："在过去的几个小时里，你问我需不需要帮助已经问了十二次了。我怎么能拒绝你那十二次甜蜜的微笑呢？"根据"In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger,
she would ask him6he needed help or not with a smile. "；以及"She thought
that he would write down bad words in it, but she still passed it to him with a smile."可知，每次空姐询问这位乘客是否需要帮助都面带微笑，此处表示"我怎么能拒绝你那十二次甜蜜的微笑呢？"，"微笑"， smile ，可数名词，符合语境，根据空前的twelve可知，空处应用可数名词smile的复数形式。故填smiles。
（2023·巴中） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
As we all know, it's necessary for teenagers to form a reading habit. Take a look at the advantages of reading and you'll never be lazy to do that.
It helps to develop your imagination.
Reading can develop your ability to form pictures or ideas in your minds. A wonderful imagination makes your minds work well and think quickly and clearly. You'll be successful in reaching the top in many fields.
It improves your language.
Reading also improves your language. You can remember many words you read, so it can enlarge your vocabulary. It is probable for you to use those words in many situations after you read them. Reading more books helps you to express yourself better.
It makes you smarter.
Reading makes you smarter. When you read books, you can enrich your knowledge which isn't from your textbooks. It helps you be successful in school as you have already known a lot from books. What's more, you can tell what is good and what is bad through reading.
So try to form a reading habit and influence the people around you.
The 　51． 　 of reading books.
Develop your imagination ●Reading can develop your ability to 　52． 　 pictures or ideas in your minds. ●If you have a wonderful imagination, you'll reach the top in many fields 　53． 　.
Improve your language ●Reading can enlarge your vocabulary. ●To express yourself better, it's 　54． 　 for you to read more books.
Make you 　55． 　 ●Reading can enrich your knowledge. ●You can tell what is good and what is bad through
Try to form a reading habit and influence the people around you.
【答案】51．Advantages；52．form；53．successfully；54．helpful；55．smarter
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡前阅读对青少年的三个好处：发展想象能力，改善语言能力以及变得更加聪明。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。掌握有效的解题技巧，对于提高此类题型的答题准确率至关重要。以下为阅读填表题型的解题技巧。
1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
51．根据"As we all know, it's necessary for teenagers to form a reading habit. Take a look at the
advantages of reading and you'll never be lazy to do that.（众所周知，青少年有必要养成阅读习惯。看一下阅读的好处，你就会发现自己永远不会懒得去做这件事。）"；以及" It helps to develop your imagination. （它有助于开发你的想象力。）"；以及" It improves your language.（它提高了你的语言能力。） "；以及" It makes you smarter. （它使你变得更加聪明。）"可知，本文主要讲述了阅读的三个好处，"好处"，advantage，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用可数名词advantage的复数形式。故填advantages。
52．根据" Reading can develop your ability to form pictures or ideas in your minds. （阅读可以培养你在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力。）"可知，阅读可以培养你在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力，故填form。
53．根据" You'll be successful in reaching the top in many fields. （你将在许多领域成功登顶。）"可知， 如果你有很棒的想象力，你就会在许多领域成功登顶 ，故填successfully。
54．根据" Reading more books helps you to express yourself better. （多读点书可以帮助你更好地表达自己。）"可知，为了更好地表达自己，多读点书对你是有帮助的，故填helpful。
55．根据" It makes you smarter. （它使你变得更加聪明。）"可知，阅读使你变得更加聪明，故填smarter。
56．（2023·巴中） 假如你是李华，正值毕业之际的你想对即将步入初中生活的学弟学妹们说些什么呢 请你根据以下要点用英语写一封建议信,帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习和生活。
要点提示：
1. 培养良好的学习习惯(认真听讲……)；
2. 养成健康的生活方式(坚持锻炼……)；
3. 建立和谐的人际关系(友好相处……)；
4. …
写作要求：
1. 内容至少包括以上三点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to have a chance to give you some advice on how to have a wonderful junior high school life.
……
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to have a chance to give you some advice on how to have a wonderful junior high school life.
Firstly, it's of great importance to develop a good learning habit. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. Besides, reviewing as often as possible does work well. Secondly, you are supposed to have a healthy lifestyle. Taking exercise can help you keep fit. You can choose a sport you like and stick to it. Without doubt, you'd better eat healthy food instead of junk food. What's more, you ought to get on well with others. You are expected to be kind to others and give them a hand when they are in need. Last but not least, it's best to take part in different kinds of activities which can make your school life more colorful and meaningful.
Hope my advice will be helpful to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议信给初中的学弟学妹们以帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习和生活。写作背景：即将初中毕业的李华有一些关于适应初中学习和生活的建议要分享给学弟和学妹。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的：为学弟和学妹提供有用的建议；2.陈述具体的建议以及理由（学习习惯，生活方式以及人际关系）；3. 表达祝愿 。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Firstly, it's of great importance to develop a good learning
habit.（运用了it做形式主语指代真正的主语：动词不定式）；Besides, reviewing as often as
possible does work well.（运用了动名词短语作主语）； Taking exercise can help you keep fit. （运用了动名词短语作主语）； You can choose a sport you like and stick to it. （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句）； You are expected to be kind to others and give them a hand
when they are in need.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Last but not least, it's best to take
part in different kinds of activities which can make your school life more colorful and
meaningful.（运用了which引导的定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：be of great importance 非常重要； take notes 记笔记； as often as possible 尽可能经常地 ； be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 ； keep fit 保持健康； stick to 坚持； without doubt 毫无疑问；had better do sth 最好做某事； instead of 代替，而不是； What's more 此外，而且； get on well with 与......相处良好； be kind
to 对......友善； give sb a hand 帮助某人； last but not least 最后但同等重要的是； take part in 参加； be helpful to 对......有帮助。
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