Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B (2a_2e) 课件 (共35张PPT)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

(共35张PPT)
Section B (2a~2e)
Unit 8
How do you make a banana milk shake
To master new words and phrases: Thanksgiving, traditional,
autumn, celebrate, prepare, mix, pepper, fill, plate, cover, give
thanks for sth./to sb., prepare sth. for sb. ...
To learn something about Thanksgiving and Chinese traditional
festivals
学习目标
Lead in
A. Thanksgiving in North America
B. How to make a turkey dinner
C. both A and B
What’s the passage mainly about
Predicting
新课讲授
1.How many parts are there in the passage
2.What is the main idea of each part
Part 1
Part 2
A brief introduction
of Thanksgiving.
The steps of making a turkey dinner.
Skimming
Thanksgiving
in North America
Read part 1 and answer the questions.
Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving
When do people celebrate it
What is the main dish
of Thanksgiving
How do people celebrate it
Why do people celebrate it
Scanning
Thanksgiving
Read again and draw your own mind map.
Where
Why
When
How
What
the United States
Canada
on the 4th Thursday in November
on the 2nd Monday in October
a time to
give thanks
food in the autumn
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and celebrate it with a big meal.
turkey
other good things
ingredients
tools
flavor
How do we make a turkey dinner
ingredients
tools
flavor
bread pieces
carrots
potatoes
onions
turkey
What ingredients do we need
ingredients
tools
flavor
a plate
an oven
What tools do we need
a spoon
a knife
a fork
ingredients
tools
flavor
What flavors do we need
pepper
gravy
salt
What are the steps of making a turkey
Read part 2 and number the pictures.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bead pieces, onions salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
1
2
3
4
5
Scanning
How to make a turkey
Complete the mind map and try to retell the steps.
First, _________________ some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
mix together
Next, ______ the turkey ______ this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a___________ and cook it for a few hours.
fill
with
hot oven
When it is ready, ______ the turkey on a large plate and _______ it _______ ______.
_______, ______ the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
place
cover
with
gravy
Finally
cut
Where
Why
When
How
What
First,____________________________
Next,____________________________
Then,____________________________
After that,________________________
Finally,___________________________
part 1
part 2
A brief introduction
of Thanksgiving.
The steps of making a
turkey dinner.
Thanksgiving in North America
the fourth Thursday in November
mix with ...
.
fill ... with ...
put ... in ...and cook ... for
place... on ... and cover ... with ...
cut ...into ... and eat with ...
● bread pieces,
onions, salt, pepper
gravy, vegetables...
●plate ,oven
the United States
Canada
the 2nd Monday in Octocber
food in the autumn
get together and celebrate it with a big meal
other good things
Retell
What festival falls in autumn in China
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Chinese Valentine’s Day
Double Ninth Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China
As a country with a long history, China also has many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The Mid-Autumn Festival is enjoyable for Chinese, because it is a time for families to have a family reunion(团圆) by having a big family meal and admiring the full moon together. At the same time, families will prepare a lot of delicious food for this special day like the main dish--mooncakes, fruits and other desserts, because they see it as a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and everything people enjoy in life. More importantly, they share their wishes and show their love to each other.
Task 1
Read Part I and answer the questions.
where
what
how
when
why
Making mooncakes
Here is a way to make mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
First, mix together the flour(面粉) and water to a dough(面团).
Next, make the dough into some small balls.
Then, put some sweet things into these balls and make them close.
When they are ready, put them into mooncake models.
Finally, get them out and eat them.
Task 2
Read Part II and learn how to make mooncakes.
How to make mooncakes
Complete the mind map of making mooncakes.
Finally,
First,
Next,
Then,
After that,
Canada
the United States
the fourth Thursday in November
the second Monday in October
turkey
China
the 15th day of the eighth lunar month
mooncakes
Thanksgiving in North America
Mid-autumn Festival in China
Differences
give thanks for food
get together with a big family meal
in the autumn
Similarities
What do you think is the most special day in China What are the main dishes
Discussion
Say thanks to the food!
Say thanks to your family!
Say thanks to your teachers!
Say thanks to your friends!
Say thanks to everyone!
1. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
1) 此处holiday表示“节日”，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。
Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries.
圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。
2）holiday也有“假期”之意，多为英式英语，美国则用vacation一词。
下周你休假吗？
Will you take a holiday next week
=Will you take a vacation next week )
Language points
2. ...but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
fall (v) 落下；掉落；跌落
eg: September had come and the leaves were starting to fall. 九月来了树叶开始落下。
eg: One of the kids fell into the river. 有一个小孩掉进了河里。
常见动词搭配：
fall down （人）跌倒、摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌
eg: Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. 小孩子学步时常跌倒。
eg: The house looked as if it was about to fall down. 房子看起来好像要倒似的。
“fall on + 日期”表示“（生日、节日等）适逢……，正当……”，其中fall作动词，表示“发生”。
fall on + 日期
Point
His birthday falls on a Saturday this year.
Language points
3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn...
(1)It is time to do sth该做什么事情的时间
同义替换的结构是It is time for sth.
It is time to go to bed.
=It is time for bed.
注意: 在英语口语中会简化成time for...的形式, 例如:
Time for dinner.
Time for bed.
Language points
(2) give thanks for food 因某事而感谢
1）give thanks for sth.中的for后跟感谢的原因。
I will give thanks for taking care of my baby while I am away.
2）give thanks to sb. 意为“对某人表示感谢”。
We should give thanks to our teachers for their help.
Language points
4. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
see … as … 相当于regard … as …，其中see意为“以特定的方式考虑；看待”。
I see music as a special language.
see … as … 把……看作……
Point 1
celebrate可作及物动词或不及物动词。
Celebrate every day of your life.
It’s Tom’s 24th birthday. Let’s celebrate together.
拓展延伸：celebration作名词，意为“庆典；庆祝活动”。
celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
Point 2
Language points
5. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things…
prepare v. 是做好准备；把……准备好
Point
prepare
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write a letter.
My mother is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.
Language points
6. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
mix n. 混合配料 v. （使）混合；融合
Point
mix
mix … and … together 把……和……混合在一起
mix … with … 把……和……混在一起
mix up 弄混；混淆
Mix yellow and blue (together) to make green.
Please mix the sugar with the flour.
I mixed you up with your twin sister.
Language points
7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with … 表示动作，其被动式为be filled with，意为“装满”，相当于be full of。
She filled the glass with wine.
The sky is filled with stars.
Life is full of exciting things.
fill … with … 用……把……填满
Point
Language points
8. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
（1）place在此处作动词，相当于put。
He placed the fish on a large plate.
（2）place还可作名词，表示“位置；地点”。
It is a good place for a picnic.
place v. 放置 n. 位置；地点
Point 1
Language points
（1）cover在此处作动词，常用结构：
cover … with … 用……盖……
be covered with … 被……盖着
Cover the pot for an hour.
（2）cover还可作名词，表示“覆盖物；盖子”。
This glass bowl has a plastic cover.
（3）cover作名词，还可表示（书刊的）封面；封皮。
cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子
Point 2
Language points
9. … serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
（1）serve作及物动词，常用结构：
serve v.接待；服务；提供
Point
serve
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃某物；给某人提供某物
serve sb./sth. 为某人/某物服务
We served all the guests food. = We served food to all the guests.
（2）service作名词，意为“服务；接待”。
The food was good but the service was very bad.
Language points
10. … cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
（1）temperature作名词，此处意为“温度”。常用表达：at a high/low temperature “以高/低温”。
The food should be kept at a low temperature.
（2）temperature还可意为“气温”。
Some places will have temperatures over 30 ℃ tomorrow.
（3）temperature还可意为“体温”。
常见搭配：take one’s temperature量体温，have a temperature = have a fever 发烧
I think your have a temperature/fever.
You should take your temperature.
temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
Point
Language points
课堂总结