动词不定式的结构辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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动词不定式的结构辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us.
A．not to copy B．to not copy C．not to copying D．to not copying
2．My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming
3．_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept
4．I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
5．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
6．— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday
— What about Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
7．—Shall we go fishing this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
8．I really don’t know ______ and ______.
A．what to do; how to do B．what to do it; how to do it
C．what to do it; how to do D．what to do; how to do it
9．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
10．—We can use “WeChat” to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you show me ________ it
A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use
11．—You’re sitting alone here. What’s up
—I’m thinking about ________ at tomorrow’s meeting. I haven’t come up with a word yet.
A．what to say B．when to eat C．where to go
12．I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play
13．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
14．I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
15．Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste
16．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
17．The meeting is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attending; not be B．to attend; to be C．attending; not to be
18．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
19．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.
A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing
20．—I don’t know how to draw.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．how to do it
21．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair
C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired
22．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment.
A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词短语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。
2．A
考查动词不定式。swim游泳，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语；根据“because it’s very dangerous.”可知，此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人做某事” 。故选A。
3．B
考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．A
考查非谓语动词。tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，因此应填not to play。故选A。
5．A
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
6．B
考查疑问词加不定式结构。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“What about Beijing ”可知，上句问的是地点，应用where。故选B。
7．B
考查非谓语动词。stay待，to stay动词不定式；go去，to go动词不定式。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
8．D
考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how to do怎么做，how是副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。
9．C
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。
10．A
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Will you show me…it ”可知，如果句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除C选项；再由“show”可知，此处描述的是如何展示，因此用how+不定式。故选A。
11．A
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to say说什么；when to eat什么时候吃；where to go去哪里。根据“at tomorrow’s meeting. I haven’t come up with a word yet.”可知是在思考说什么。故选A。
12．A
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。
13．C
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
14．D
考查宾语从句以及疑问词。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项；A选项缺少主语，不符合，排除A选项；B选项what to do后面不需要加宾语。故选D。
15．A
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知，此处应是表示不要浪费任何事物，句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此空应是not to waste。故选A。
16．B
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
17．C
考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，根据“The meeting is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。 18．C
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
19．A
考查动词形式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
20．C
考查疑问词与不定式的用法。do是及物动词，可用what to do或how to do it。结合“I don’t know how to draw.”可知用how to do it。故选C。
21．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
22．D
考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。
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动词不定式的结构辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us.
A．not to copy B．to not copy C．not to copying D．to not copying
2．My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming
3．_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept
4．I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
5．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
6．— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday
— What about Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
7．—Shall we go fishing this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
8．I really don’t know ______ and ______.
A．what to do; how to do B．what to do it; how to do it
C．what to do it; how to do D．what to do; how to do it
9．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
10．—We can use “WeChat” to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you show me ________ it
A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use
11．—You’re sitting alone here. What’s up
—I’m thinking about ________ at tomorrow’s meeting. I haven’t come up with a word yet.
A．what to say B．when to eat C．where to go
12．I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play
13．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
14．I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
15．Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste
16．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
17．The meeting is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attending; not be B．to attend; to be C．attending; not to be
18．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
19．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.
A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing
20．—I don’t know how to draw.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．how to do it
21．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair
C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired
22．The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment.
A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词短语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。
2．A
考查动词不定式。swim游泳，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语；根据“because it’s very dangerous.”可知，此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人做某事” 。故选A。
3．B
考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．A
考查非谓语动词。tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，因此应填not to play。故选A。
5．A
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
6．B
考查疑问词加不定式结构。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“What about Beijing ”可知，上句问的是地点，应用where。故选B。
7．B
考查非谓语动词。stay待，to stay动词不定式；go去，to go动词不定式。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
8．D
考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how to do怎么做，how是副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。
9．C
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。
10．A
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Will you show me…it ”可知，如果句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除C选项；再由“show”可知，此处描述的是如何展示，因此用how+不定式。故选A。
11．A
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to say说什么；when to eat什么时候吃；where to go去哪里。根据“at tomorrow’s meeting. I haven’t come up with a word yet.”可知是在思考说什么。故选A。
12．A
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。
13．C
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
14．D
考查宾语从句以及疑问词。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项；A选项缺少主语，不符合，排除A选项；B选项what to do后面不需要加宾语。故选D。
15．A
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知，此处应是表示不要浪费任何事物，句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此空应是not to waste。故选A。
16．B
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
17．C
考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，根据“The meeting is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。 18．C
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
19．A
考查动词形式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
20．C
考查疑问词与不定式的用法。do是及物动词，可用what to do或how to do it。结合“I don’t know how to draw.”可知用how to do it。故选C。
21．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
22．D
考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。
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