数词用法辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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数词用法辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、数词辨析单项选择
1．—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
2．My mother’s birthday is on_________.
A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd
3．________ is less than ________.
A．One-third; two-thirds B．One-third; two-third
C．First-three; first-threes D．One-third; one-three
4．It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the 　　　for the rest of the week.
A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties
5．—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
6．The ant runs its own body every second, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.
A．as 108 times as long; meaning B．108 times longer than; which meaning
C．108 times the length of; which means D．108 times how long; meaning
7．—I feel hungry now.
—Why not go for dinner with us.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
8．They share________ information ________ a quid pro quo basis.
A．a large amount of; in B．a great number of; on
C．a large quantity of; in D．a great deal of; on
9．As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack.
A．twice as likely B．as likely twice C．likely twice as D．twice likely as
10．There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of; many B．varieties of; various of
C．various; many D．quite a few; quite a little
11．________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing.
A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are
12．— ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region.
—Wow, that’s great!
A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes
C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come
13．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the 　　　.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
二、数词辨析填空
14．It was reported that as as 157 people died at the air crash. (用适当的词填空)
15．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big the present one. （用适当的词填空）
16．In other words, there are three times many girls as boys. (用适当的词填空)
17．She has composed several songs, including called the “Little dog in Dream"， where she imagined her life with the company of a guide. (用适当的词填空)
18．The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空)
19．Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空）
20．This year they have produced as grain as they did last year. （用适当的词填空）
21．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact. (用适当的词填空)
22．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the of renting a house in my hometown for a week. （用适当的词填空）
23．All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% low a price as before. （用适当的词填空）
24．According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman. （用适当的词填空）
25．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as as his. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案：
1．A
A. forty四十。B. fifty五十。C. seventy七十。D. eighty八十。分析句意可知，30+10=40。故选A项。
2．C
此处twenty-second为nd结尾，故选C。
3．A
本题考查分数的表达方式。分数在英语中的表达方式为“基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数形式”。所以三分之一的英文表达方式为one-third，三分之二的英文表达方式为two-thirds。故选A。
4．D
thirty三十，基数词；thirtieth第三十，序数词；thirteen十三，基数词；thirties三十几，基数词的复数形式。in the+基数词的复数形式表示“几十多”，因此in the thirties意为“三十多”，在此表示气温三十多度。故选D。
5．D
hundreds of“成百上千”，固定短语。故选D。
6．C
根据倍数的表达方式“数字+times+the length/size/depth/height/ect.+of+比较对象”可知，空格1应填108 times the length of；空格2处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ant runs 108 times the length of its own body every second，空格2在从句中作主语和谓语，由于主语指代前面的整个句子，只能用关系代词which引导，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
7．A
A. a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；B. a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；C. a few有几个，修饰可数名词复数；D. a little of.…中的一点，修饰不可数名词。hungry饥饿的，是形容词，所以应用a bit修饰。故选A项。
8．D
此题考查介词短语on a quid pro quo basis，意为“在互利的基础上，在交换条件的基础上”，相当于on a basis of quid pro quo，名词basis前用介词on，第二空应用介词on，故排除A项、C项。a large amount of (大量的)，后接不可数名词，a great number of (大量的)，后接可数名词复数形式；a large quantity of (大量的)，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；a great deal of (大量的)，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为information，为不可数名词，故第一空用a great deal of。
9．A
此处表示倍数关系，应用“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他”的固定结构，句中省略了“as+其他”，A项twice as likely符合题意，表示“可能性翻一番”。故选A。
10．C
plenty of“许多”，所以A项搭配不对；various “不同种类的，各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，B项搭配不对。quite a few“不少”，修饰可数名词的复数，而quite a little“不少”，修饰不可数名词，所以不能修饰people，D项错误。various在句中修饰后面的名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people为可数名词的复数形式，所以用many修饰，表示许多人。故选C。
11．D
分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。
12．A
percent与数词连用时，无复数变化，所以此处的percent应为单数形式；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定，paper意为“纸”为不可数名词，所以此处谓语动词应为单数形式。故选A项。
13．C
此处指温度在二十几度，in the twenties表示“二十几”，所以此处使用基数词的复数形式。故选C项。
14．many
短语as many as表示“多达……”，many修饰复数名词people。故填many。
15．as
分析句子可知，设空处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词+as”。故填as。
16．as
倍数+as...as...，意为“……是……的几倍”，故填as。
17．one
根据“Little dog in Dream”可知，此处是指一首乐曲，所以应用one代指。故填one。
18．the
此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。
19．the
本题考查倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the +名词 (size/weight/length ...) of +比较对象，这种表达方式用来直接说明一个事物的某个属性是另一个事物的几倍。故填the。
20．much
as much/many+n. as…是固定句型，译为“和……一样多”，grain不可数，用much修饰。故答案是much。
21．of
根据句意可知，此处是短语a pack of“一群”，故填of。
22．price
这是“倍数词+the 名词+of+短语”句型，表示“……是……多少倍”。再根据cost可知，这里比较的是价格。故填price。
23．as
表示“……是……倍”，由倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象表示。此处是和before做比较，倍数是30%，后边是as…as…结构，即比之前便宜30%。故答案是as。
24．as
分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…。故答案是as。
25．much
因为涉及到价格，用故much，as… as结构中用原级。故答案是much。
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