人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元基础知识检测(含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元基础知识检测(含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-08 16:03:19 | ||
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Unit1 language points (附答案)
一 重点单词
n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
2． vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3． vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4． n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5． n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
6． adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
7． n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8． n．蛋白质
9． adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
10． vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
11． n．阴影；影子；背光处
12． vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
13． n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
14． vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
15． adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
16． adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
17． n．概念；观念
18． adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
19． n．弱点；过错
20．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n．懊丧；懊恼
21．infection n．感染；传染→ vt.使感染；传染→ adj.感染的；传染性的；有感染力的
22．proof n．证据；证明；检验→ vt.证明；证明是
23．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ vt.净化；使……洁净
24． adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
25．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.起初；最初→ vt.开始实施；发起
26． vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n．防御；保卫
27．assistant n．助理；助手→ vt.帮助；协助→ n．帮助；协助；援助
28． n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→ v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位
29． adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋；天资
30．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地
二 核心短语
1． 最终地；彻底地
2． 同意；赞同
3． 幸亏；由于
4． 由于；因为
5． 下定决心做某事
6． 有可能去做某事
7． 一般说来
8． 对……有影响
9． (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
10 主管；掌管
11． 患(病)；染上(小病)
12． 最重要的是；尤其是
13． 阻止某人做某事
14． 接受挑战
15． 对……熟悉
三 词形变化填空
1．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite (frustrate) and depressed.
2．Unluckily，he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat the (infect)．
3．To be honest，these results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.
4．Government’s (intervene) is necessary if we want to control the matter.
5．You should (pure) water before drinking it；otherwise，you will fall ill.
6. I will do whatever I can in (defend) of my son.
7. The hard-working and generous employee often comes to her colleagues’
(assist)．
8. Under the (lead) of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
9. To our surprise，the little boy is (gift) in painting although he is silent all the time.
10. If you take my advice，I am greatly convinced that you can make progress
(steady)．
四 单元语法
That is University，one of the best universities in China.
那就是我建议你申请清华大学的原因，它是中国最好的大学之一。
2.The last thing you should remember is _____________________________.
你应该记住的最后一件事是在6月28日前必须把这篇文章发给我。
3.This is _______________________________________________________
这是因为读经典作品不仅能提高我们的学习，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
4.The problem is .
问题是我们如何处理日常生活中的突发情况。
5.The most important is to improve students’ interest in English.
最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。
五.语法填空
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1. (infect)．Chinese outstanding，gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been in charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 2 (kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.3. (initial)，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to blame.But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the virus’ framework,4. gradually transformed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe 5. the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6. (frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the 7. (likely) we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least，what we should do is 8. we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease in China saw a substantial decrease.What we have experienced has taught us 9. (lead) a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoiding raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady 10. (succeed).
答案版：
household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
2．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
6．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
7．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．protein n．蛋白质
9．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
10．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
11．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
12．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
13．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
14．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
15．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
16．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
17．concept n．概念；观念
18．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
19．fault n．弱点；过错
20．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustration n．懊丧；懊恼
21．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染性的；有感染力的
22．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明；证明是
23．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净
24．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
25．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初→initiate vt.开始实施；发起
26．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n．防御；保卫
27．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
28．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位
29．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋；天资
30．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地
核心短语
1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地
2．subscribe to 同意；赞同
3．thanks to 幸亏；由于
4．as a result of 由于；因为
5．be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
6．be likely to do sth 有可能去做某事
7．in general 一般说来
8．have an impact on 对……有影响
9．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
10．in charge of 主管；掌管
11．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是
13．discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
14．take on the challenge 接受挑战
15．be familiar with 对……熟悉
三 词形变化
1．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite frustrated(frustrate) and depressed.
2．Unluckily，he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat the infection(infect)．
3．To be honest，these results are a further proof(prove) of his outstanding ability.
4．Government’s intervention(intervene) is necessary if we want to control the matter.
5．You should purify(pure) water before drinking it；otherwise，you will fall ill.
6．I will do whatever I can in defence/defense(defend) of my son.
7．The hard-working and generous employee often comes to her colleagues’ assistance(assist)．
8．Under the leadership(lead) of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
9．To our surprise，the little boy is gifted(gift) in painting although he is silent all the time.
10．If you take my advice，I am greatly convinced that you can make progress steadily(steady)．
语法填空
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1.have been infected(infect)．Chinese outstanding，gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been in charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 2.being killed(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.3.Initially(initial)，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to blame.But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the virus’ framework,4.which gradually transformed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe 5.to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6.frustrated(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the 7.less likely(likely) we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least，what we should do is 8.that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease in China saw a substantial decrease.What we have experienced has taught us 9.to lead(lead) a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoiding raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady 10.success(succeed).
一 重点单词
n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
2． vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3． vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4． n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5． n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
6． adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
7． n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8． n．蛋白质
9． adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
10． vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
11． n．阴影；影子；背光处
12． vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
13． n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
14． vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
15． adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
16． adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
17． n．概念；观念
18． adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
19． n．弱点；过错
20．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n．懊丧；懊恼
21．infection n．感染；传染→ vt.使感染；传染→ adj.感染的；传染性的；有感染力的
22．proof n．证据；证明；检验→ vt.证明；证明是
23．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ vt.净化；使……洁净
24． adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
25．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.起初；最初→ vt.开始实施；发起
26． vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n．防御；保卫
27．assistant n．助理；助手→ vt.帮助；协助→ n．帮助；协助；援助
28． n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→ v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位
29． adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋；天资
30．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地
二 核心短语
1． 最终地；彻底地
2． 同意；赞同
3． 幸亏；由于
4． 由于；因为
5． 下定决心做某事
6． 有可能去做某事
7． 一般说来
8． 对……有影响
9． (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
10 主管；掌管
11． 患(病)；染上(小病)
12． 最重要的是；尤其是
13． 阻止某人做某事
14． 接受挑战
15． 对……熟悉
三 词形变化填空
1．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite (frustrate) and depressed.
2．Unluckily，he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat the (infect)．
3．To be honest，these results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.
4．Government’s (intervene) is necessary if we want to control the matter.
5．You should (pure) water before drinking it；otherwise，you will fall ill.
6. I will do whatever I can in (defend) of my son.
7. The hard-working and generous employee often comes to her colleagues’
(assist)．
8. Under the (lead) of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
9. To our surprise，the little boy is (gift) in painting although he is silent all the time.
10. If you take my advice，I am greatly convinced that you can make progress
(steady)．
四 单元语法
That is University，one of the best universities in China.
那就是我建议你申请清华大学的原因，它是中国最好的大学之一。
2.The last thing you should remember is _____________________________.
你应该记住的最后一件事是在6月28日前必须把这篇文章发给我。
3.This is _______________________________________________________
这是因为读经典作品不仅能提高我们的学习，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
4.The problem is .
问题是我们如何处理日常生活中的突发情况。
5.The most important is to improve students’ interest in English.
最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。
五.语法填空
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1. (infect)．Chinese outstanding，gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been in charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 2 (kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.3. (initial)，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to blame.But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the virus’ framework,4. gradually transformed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe 5. the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6. (frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the 7. (likely) we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least，what we should do is 8. we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease in China saw a substantial decrease.What we have experienced has taught us 9. (lead) a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoiding raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady 10. (succeed).
答案版：
household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
2．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
6．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
7．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．protein n．蛋白质
9．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
10．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
11．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
12．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
13．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
14．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
15．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
16．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
17．concept n．概念；观念
18．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
19．fault n．弱点；过错
20．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustration n．懊丧；懊恼
21．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染性的；有感染力的
22．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明；证明是
23．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净
24．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
25．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初→initiate vt.开始实施；发起
26．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n．防御；保卫
27．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
28．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位
29．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋；天资
30．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地
核心短语
1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地
2．subscribe to 同意；赞同
3．thanks to 幸亏；由于
4．as a result of 由于；因为
5．be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
6．be likely to do sth 有可能去做某事
7．in general 一般说来
8．have an impact on 对……有影响
9．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
10．in charge of 主管；掌管
11．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是
13．discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
14．take on the challenge 接受挑战
15．be familiar with 对……熟悉
三 词形变化
1．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite frustrated(frustrate) and depressed.
2．Unluckily，he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat the infection(infect)．
3．To be honest，these results are a further proof(prove) of his outstanding ability.
4．Government’s intervention(intervene) is necessary if we want to control the matter.
5．You should purify(pure) water before drinking it；otherwise，you will fall ill.
6．I will do whatever I can in defence/defense(defend) of my son.
7．The hard-working and generous employee often comes to her colleagues’ assistance(assist)．
8．Under the leadership(lead) of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
9．To our surprise，the little boy is gifted(gift) in painting although he is silent all the time.
10．If you take my advice，I am greatly convinced that you can make progress steadily(steady)．
语法填空
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1.have been infected(infect)．Chinese outstanding，gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been in charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 2.being killed(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.3.Initially(initial)，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to blame.But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the virus’ framework,4.which gradually transformed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe 5.to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6.frustrated(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the 7.less likely(likely) we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least，what we should do is 8.that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease in China saw a substantial decrease.What we have experienced has taught us 9.to lead(lead) a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoiding raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady 10.success(succeed).