Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 重点词汇辨析与运用 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 重点词汇辨析与运用
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、重点词汇辨析
1．successful ，意为“成功的”，其名词形式为 ，意为“成功”，动词形式为 ，意为“成功”，succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
2．famous ，意为“著名的”，be famous for意为“ ”；be famous as意为“ ”。
3．not so/as...as意为“不如……，不像……那样”，中间用形容词或副词 (原级/比较级)。
4．one of...表示“……其中之一”，后面接可数名词 （单数/复数），谓语动词用 （单数/复数），例句：One of these boys is my brother.
5．in the 1840s表示“ ”，in +the+年份+s表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。
6．mind意为“介意”，后接动名词 ，即mind sth.意为“介意做某事”。
7．stand意为“忍受”，后接 ，即can’t stand doing sth. 意为“不能忍受做某事”。
8．hope意为“希望”，动词或名词，后接 ，即hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，没有“hope sb. to do sth.”这种用法。
9．expect意为“期待”，后接不定式，即expect to do sth.表示“ ”，expect sb.to do sth表示“期待某人做某事”。
10．action意为 “ ”，是名词，其动词为 ，take action表示 “ ”
11．meaningless意为 “ ”，是形容词，其反义词为 ，其名词为 ，表示“意思，含义”，其动词为 ，表示 “意味着”。
二、词汇辨析单项选择
12．—Cindy likes making friends with people from different ________.
—Me, too.
A．cultures B．books C．stories D．films
13．—What do you think of the popular novel
—It’s ________. I think we can learn a lot from it.
A．meaningless B．unlucky C．educational D．common
14．We waited an hour for Mike, but he didn’t ________.
A．stand B．lose C．appear D．mind
15．—You can’t ________ to learn a language within a few months.
—I agree with you. Practice makes perfect.
A．forget B．happen C．expect D．decide
16．—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．discussion B．reason C．pronunciation D．action
17．Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time.
A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand
18．—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A．to go; watching B．going; to watch C．to go; to watch D．going; watching
19．—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big __________.
—How lucky he is!
A．success, succeed B．successful, success
C．successfully, success D．successful, successfully
20．The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _______ at the end of this month.
A．go out B．come out C．run out D．look out
21．Alice tried her best _________ in the competition and won the first prize. Then she became popular in her school.
A．sings B．singing C．sang D．to sing
22．I was surprised that Jim ________ at the party. I heard he went to America last night.
A．won B．appeared C．stopped D．ordered
23．He is famous _________ Chinese pop singer. He is famous ________ his beautiful songs and wonderful shows.
A．as, to B．as, for C．for, as D．as, as
24．—Mom, I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.
—That’s great. But you must achieve your dream by ________. It’s useless to talk.
A．luck B．action C．thought D．mind
25．I advise you ________ anything out of the window while driving.
A．to throw B．throwing C．not to throw D．not throwing
26．Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brings
27．He wants________ a pianist. So he practices ________ the piano every day.
A．to; play B．be; to play C．to be; playing D．to do; playing
28．—I ______ you to win the speech contest (演讲比赛).
—Thank you!
A．hope B．expect C．make D．plan
29．—What do you think of the movie
—________ It is quite boring.
A．I love it. B．I’m not sure. C．I can’t stand it. D．Never mind.
30．We planned _______ here for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for two hours.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．staying
31．—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment
—Of course not.
A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting
参考答案：
1． 形容词 success succeed 2． 形容词 因……而著名 作为……而著名 3．原级 4． 复数 单数 5．在19世纪40年代
6．doing 7．动名词 8．不定式/动词不定式 9．期待做某事
10． 行动 act 采取行动 11． 无意义的 meaningful meaning mean
12．A
考查名词辨析。cultures文化；books书籍；stories故事；films电影。根据“making friends with people”可知，喜欢结交不同文化背景的人，故选A。
13．C
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；unlucky不幸运的；educational有教育意义的；common普通的。根据“I think we can learn a lot from it.”可知，因为学到很多东西，所以很有教育意义，故选C。
14．C
考查动词辨析。stand站立；lose失去；appear出现；mind介意。根据“We waited an hour for Mike”可知，等了很长时间，但迈克没有出现，故选C。
15．C
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；happen发生；expect指望；decide决定。根据“learn a language within a few months”可知，期望在几个月内学会一门语言，故选C。
16．B
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；reason理由；pronunciation发音；action行动。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，讲述喜爱的理由，故选B。
17．D
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。
18．A
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
19．B
考查词义辨析。success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。第一空后的actor是名词，所以第一空应填形容词successful，用于修饰名词；第二空前的big是形容词，其后接名词，所以第二空应填名词success。故选B。
20．B
考查动词短语。go out外出；come out出版；run out用光；look out向外看。根据“many stories for children”和“a new one”可知此处指新书的出版，用come out。故选B。
21．D
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选D。
22．B
考查动词辨析。won赢得；appeared出现；stopped停止；ordered命令。根据“I heard he went to America last night.”可知，以为吉姆昨晚去美国了，但是没想到他会出现在聚会上。故选B。
23．B
考查介词辨析。as作为；to向，朝；for为了。根据“He is famous ... Chinese pop singer. He is famous ... his beautiful songs and wonderful shows.”可知，第一空指作为中国流行歌手而出名，be famous as“作为……而著名”；再根据“He is famous ... his beautiful songs and wonderful shows.”可知，第二空指以优美的歌曲和精彩的表演而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。 24．B
考查名词辨析。luck运气；action行动；thought思想；mind头脑。根据“It’s useless to talk.”可知，光说不做没有用，必须靠行动，by action意为“靠行动，通过行动”。故选B。
25．C
考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise you...anything out of the window while driving.”可知此处指不要向窗外扔东西，advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
26．C
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。故选C。
27．C
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”，排除B选项。根据“wants… a pianist”可知，此处表示想要成为一名钢琴家，want to be“想要成为”。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。
28．B
考查动词辨析。hope希望；expect期待；make使变得；plan计划。根据空后“you to win the speech contest”可知，此处是指期待对方赢得比赛，考查expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
29．C
考查情景交际。I love it.我喜欢它；I’m not sure.我不确定；I can’t stand it.我无法忍受它；Never mind.没关系。根据“It is quite boring.”可知，空处应表示不喜欢这部电影。I can’t stand it.符合语境。故选C。
30．B
考查非谓语动词。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式作宾语。 31．D
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，所以空格处应填动名词 waiting。
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