被动语态辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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| 名称 | 被动语态辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-08 16:21:11 | ||
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被动语态辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．At first, the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.
A．created B．creates C．was created D．was creating
2．Let’s work in groups. Then more time ________.
A．saved B．will save C．was saved D．will be saved
3．In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free.
A．offers B．is offering C．is offered
4．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students.
A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid
5．Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later.
A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked
6．If more trees and flowers ________, our city will be more beautiful.
A．planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．have planted
7．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly. A lot of trees ________ last year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．planted
8．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A．is polluted B．was polluted
C．has been polluted D．will be polluted
9．Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups.
A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated
10．—When did you take these photos
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of the graduation.
A．take B．took C．was taken D．were taken
11．In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
12．A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.
A．will build B．was built C．is built D．will be built
13．What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A．is launched B．was launched C．will be launched
14．—What a nice car!
—Thanks! Actually, it ______ two years ago.
A．buys B．bought C．was bought
15．Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A．built B．will build C．is built D．will be built
16．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing
A．is going to hold B．are held C．will be held
17．Some celebration activities ________ for the coming National Day.
A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held
18．Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A．are taken B．have taken C．take D．are taking
19．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．are protected C．will be protected D．protected
20．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
21．The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A．have held B．are held C．were held
22．—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
23．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
参考答案：
1．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At first, the robot...to help children with walking problems.”可知，主语the robot和动词create“创造”之间是被动关系，且句子叙述过去的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
2．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间不能自己主动节省，因此应用被动语态，选项A和B错误。根据“Let’s ...”可知，此处只是提出建议，“节省时间”这一目的并未发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．C
考查被动语态。主语“water”与谓语动词“offer”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。 4．D
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
5．A
考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
6．B
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语trees and flowers和动词plant是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．A
考查动词时态及语态。主语trees与动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选A。
8．D
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
9．C
考查时态和语态。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；时态为一般现在时，主语waste是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
10．D
考查被动语态。主语photos和谓语take之间是被动关系（被拍）；故排除AB；根据“a few days ago”可知“几天前”是一般过去时的标志，且主语photos是复数，故选D。
11．B
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，所以填are required。故选B。
12．B
考查时态语态。will build一般将来时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，新的医院是去年被建造的。故选B。
13．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
14．C
考查时态和语态。此处it指代汽车，和主语buy之间是被动关系，根据“two years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
15．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”。 16．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。宾语从句的主语“the 2022 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，结合句意应用应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。
17．D
考查动词的时态。根据“the coming National Day”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Some celebration activities和动词hold是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故选D。
18．A
考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合Nowadays可知，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
19．B
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A lot of birds...in nature parks every year.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
20．C
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。
21．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知，两会举行发生在过去；主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动。故选C。
22．C
考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。
23．C
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。
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被动语态辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．At first, the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.
A．created B．creates C．was created D．was creating
2．Let’s work in groups. Then more time ________.
A．saved B．will save C．was saved D．will be saved
3．In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free.
A．offers B．is offering C．is offered
4．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students.
A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid
5．Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later.
A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked
6．If more trees and flowers ________, our city will be more beautiful.
A．planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．have planted
7．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly. A lot of trees ________ last year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．planted
8．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A．is polluted B．was polluted
C．has been polluted D．will be polluted
9．Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups.
A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated
10．—When did you take these photos
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of the graduation.
A．take B．took C．was taken D．were taken
11．In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
12．A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.
A．will build B．was built C．is built D．will be built
13．What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A．is launched B．was launched C．will be launched
14．—What a nice car!
—Thanks! Actually, it ______ two years ago.
A．buys B．bought C．was bought
15．Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A．built B．will build C．is built D．will be built
16．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing
A．is going to hold B．are held C．will be held
17．Some celebration activities ________ for the coming National Day.
A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held
18．Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A．are taken B．have taken C．take D．are taking
19．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．are protected C．will be protected D．protected
20．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
21．The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A．have held B．are held C．were held
22．—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
23．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
参考答案：
1．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At first, the robot...to help children with walking problems.”可知，主语the robot和动词create“创造”之间是被动关系，且句子叙述过去的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
2．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间不能自己主动节省，因此应用被动语态，选项A和B错误。根据“Let’s ...”可知，此处只是提出建议，“节省时间”这一目的并未发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．C
考查被动语态。主语“water”与谓语动词“offer”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。 4．D
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
5．A
考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
6．B
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；主语trees and flowers和动词plant是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．A
考查动词时态及语态。主语trees与动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选A。
8．D
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
9．C
考查时态和语态。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；时态为一般现在时，主语waste是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
10．D
考查被动语态。主语photos和谓语take之间是被动关系（被拍）；故排除AB；根据“a few days ago”可知“几天前”是一般过去时的标志，且主语photos是复数，故选D。
11．B
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，所以填are required。故选B。
12．B
考查时态语态。will build一般将来时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，新的医院是去年被建造的。故选B。
13．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
14．C
考查时态和语态。此处it指代汽车，和主语buy之间是被动关系，根据“two years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
15．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”。 16．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。宾语从句的主语“the 2022 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，结合句意应用应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。
17．D
考查动词的时态。根据“the coming National Day”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Some celebration activities和动词hold是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故选D。
18．A
考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合Nowadays可知，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
19．B
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A lot of birds...in nature parks every year.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
20．C
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。
21．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知，两会举行发生在过去；主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动。故选C。
22．C
考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。
23．C
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。
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