(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3
Heroes
To summarise and consolidate adverbial clauses with because, so, so that.
To consolidate the newly learnt vocabulary and expression.
学习目标
新课讲授
用because, so, so that补全句子。
1. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, ______ he had to work very hard on his own.
3. He wrote books ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick.
because
so
so that
◆because引导原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因, 就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导, 常用的是because, since等。一般放在主句之后,但加以强调时,可放句首。
e.g. He failed the exam because he was too careless.
他太粗心了, 所以没通过考试。
原因,目的,结果状语从句
because“因为”,表示直接的原因,语气最强。
1)why提问的句子,必须用because回答。
2)because的从句常放在主句之后。
3)because 不能与so连用。
4)because+ 从句;because of+ 名词短语
since因为; 既然。也可以用来引导原因状语从句, 表示显然的或已为人所知的理由。
e.g. Since everyone is here, let’s start. (翻译)
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始吧。
拓展
◆so引导结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so引导的, 表示由主句行为而导致的结果。
e.g. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel terrible today.
我昨晚没睡好,所以今天很不舒服。
◆ so that引导目的状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的, 该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由so that引导。特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语, 比如could。其他可以表示可能性的词语还有will, would, can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词或助动词。
e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车, 我很早就起来了。
so that 引导目的状语从句时,可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do … / so as(not) to do … / in order (not) to do … 互换。
注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。
e.g. I take exercise every day so that I can keep healthy.
= I take exercise every day (in order) to keep healthy.
拓展
中考真题小试
1. (2024 黑龙江省牡丹江市) Plastic waste has been a serious problem, _______ the United Nations is making new rules to deal with it.
A. but B. so C. or
2. (2024 吉林) Bob watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world..
A. although B. because C. unless
B
B
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
1
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) ________ he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3) ________ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
because
so that
so
2
Join the sentences with because, so or so that. There may be more than one answer.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
3
Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
Facts Reasons
Norman Bethune went to Spain. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Many people think Shakespeare is Britain’s greatest writer. People still love reading his works.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospitals clean. A lot of people died in dirty hospitals.
– Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
– He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
– Why do many people think Shakespeare is Britain’s greatest writer
– Because people still love reading his works.
– Why did Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin land on the moon
– Because they wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
– Why did Florence Nightingale make hospitals clean
– Because a lot of people died in the dirty hospitals.
4
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the
box.
attend, care, continue, realise, sick, tool, treat
1. He stayed at home to look after his _______ daughter.
2. The doctor _______ his illness with some special medicine.
3. He developed medical _______ to use outside hospitals.
4. Though he was very tired, he _________ his work.
5. When she won the last game, she _______ she was the best in the world.
6. Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical _______.
7. Deng Yaping ________ university after she stopped playing table tennis.
sick
treated
tools
continued
realised
care
attended
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the following
words.
5
die of, give up, in the end, on one’s own, take care of
He did not ever _________ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people _________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
6
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
3. Why did Stan Lee want to write
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4. What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favorite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
Stan Lee (1922- ), an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, television host, actor and voice actor. He cocreated Spider-Man, the Hulk, the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Thor, the X-Men, and many other fictional characters.
Read the passage and choose the best title.
a) My favorite book
b) Homer’s adventure
c) A great Greek hero – Odysseus
d) A famous journey
7
√
Now Number the events in the order they happen.
Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
Many of Odysseus’ friends are killed.
Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
There is a great storm on their way home.
5
4
2
1
3
Do you know when is International Nurses Day
Why is it celebrated on this day
International Nurses Day (IND) is celebrated around the world every May 12, the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth. Florence Nightingale is widely considered the founder of modern nursing.
Around the world
Read the passage and answer the questions.
When did Nightingale go to a British military hospital
2. What was the hospital like
3. What did she write
She went there in 1854.
It was very dirty.
She wrote several books about nursing.
Around the world
Writing about a hero
Work in pairs. Make a list of the heroes you can think of.
Think of heroes from different areas (sport, environmental protection) or different careers (writer, scientist), etc.
List your heroes.
8
Module Task
Choose and research your hero.
Choose the hero who you both think is the greatest.
Write down everything you know about your hero.
Find out more facts about your hero in books, newspapers and on the Internet. You can also ask your parents or your teacher for more information.
9
Module Task
Write about your hero.
Plan a passage with three or four paragraphs like this:
Paragraph 1: Introduce your hero.
Paragraphs 2 and 3: Say what he/she did.
Paragraph 4: Say why you think he/she is the greatest hero.
10
Module Task
课堂总结
1. The teachers must be strict with you because they want you to make great progress.
2. He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.
3. Ma Long trained really hard so he won over and over again.
(1) Polish your writing and present your hero to the class.
(2) Summarize and review what you have learned in the module.
Homework