Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use课件(共26张PPT,内嵌音频)

(共26张PPT)
Language in use
Module 8
Sports life
Unit 3
学习目标
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语
2.能够理解和掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法
3.能用英语谈论自己喜爱的运动和体育界名人
Read the following sentences and translate.
Leading in and warming-up
What do the sentences have in common
Yes, they are both past simple passive sentences.
Try to make up your sentences with the words in bold.
Clues: The classroom was cleaned yesterday morning.
……
新课讲授
were held
were
held
were won
did
win
did
choose
was chosen
watched
were trained
was recorded
was compared
was used
Key points
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态由was/were+ done (by sb)构成，即把主动语态中的动词do拆成be done形式即可：
I loved you.
= You were loved by me.
We cleaned the classroom.
= The classroom was cleaned by us.
He treated me as a child.
= I was treated by him as a child.
Key points
一般过去时的被动语态
含有be动词的句子变疑问句和否定句时相对简单变疑问句时都是将be动词提到主语之前。如：
Was the classroom cleaned by us yesterday morning
How many people were mentioned in the passage
否定句都是在be动词后直接加not即可。如：
He was not understood by his friends at that time.
The song was not played last month.
Key points
一般过去时的被动语态
My cousin bought a color TV set. (改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
My brother mended his watch last night.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
They painted the table green last week.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
A color TV set was bought by my cousin
The/His watch was mended by my brother last night
A big cake was made for us by mother yesterday
The table was painted green by them last week
Key points
一般过去时的被动语态
—What happened to Martin yesterday 　　
—He ________ by a car when he was crossing the road.
A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit　　
The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London in 2012.
A. was held B. is hold C. will hold D. will be held　　
The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. were taught C. are taught D. teach
The pizza ________ by my mum just now.
A. will be made B. made C. will make D. was made
B
A
D
B
Clues:
An marathon runner named Dorando Pietri entered thestadium, but he took the wrong turn at the beginning. During the race, he somehow fell down.
Clues:
Luckily, he was treated by a doctor in time.
Clues:
He was helped to run across the finishing line.
Clues:
He was given first place while the American,
Johnny Hayes, was given second place.
Clues:
However, after adiscussion, American Johnny Hayes was given first place.
methods
decision
seats
race
pride
neck
Asian
ability
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2
3
4
5
6
7
Clues: Although many students like to watch NBA, they are
not allowed because they have much homework……
……
NBA
Once a month
Who is your favorite star
watch it
Jordan
Key points
Paralympics残疾人运动会
当初是专门为下肢截瘫者举办的，所以当时就把这个运动会命名为Paralympics，该词由两部分组成，即：paraplegic和Olympics。其中，paraplegic就表示”下身截瘫的”。随着后来其他不同残障人士的加入，Paralympics已经不能包含截瘫以外残障人士的情况，所以有人提出运动会名字准确性的质疑，并建议修改运动会的名字。最终Paralympics这个名词还是被沿用下来了.
Key points
2. excellent:极好的;杰出的;优秀的
3. stadium:体育场
4. enormous:巨大的;庞大的
5. media:媒体
6. coverage:报道
Great players, excellent records,
crowded stadiums and
enormous media coverage
across the world made this
the best Paralympics ever.
Practice from previous exams
1. More than one thousand inventions __________ (make) by Edison during his life.
2. We __________ (tell) to close the windows before we left the lab.
3. A useful machine ____________ (invent) by the farmer last month.
4. —When the sick boy __________ (take) to the hospital by the kind man
—Yesterday.
5.Last year a college student __________ (choose) to work
for the mountain school.
were made
were told
were invented
was taken
was chosen
Practice from previous exams
as well; instead of; stand for; take part in; first of all
6. What does IT ____________
7. I’d like a cup of coffee and a glass of milk ____________.
8. He is ill. I will go ____________ him.
9. Mike, don’t waste time. ____________, do your own duty.
10. Liu Xiang ____________ the Olympic Games in Athens
and won a gold medal.
stand for
as well
instead of
First of all
took part in
So what have we got so far
Key points
1. Past simple passive
2. excellent
3. stadium
4. enormous
5. media
6. coverage
课堂总结