Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3课件(共35张PPT,内嵌音频) 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)英语九年级上册

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2
Public holidays
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①理解并能正确使用由以下连词引导的时间状语从句: after, as soon as, before, since, until, when or while；
②能够写关于假期的作文。
学习目标
Let’s listen to the music and try to find the sentence with adverbial clauses of time.
When I was young I’d listen to the radio
When they played I’d sing along.
Warm up
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
当……时候
在……之前
当……时候
Look at the sentences, and say the meaning of the words in red.
新课讲授
Learning goals
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England
arrived in America.
After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
一……就
自从
在……之后
在英语中用从句来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间, 那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。
时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语, 由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till 这几个词引导时, 从句用一般现在时结构表示一般将来时; while 表示动作发生的时候, 从句用进行时; since 引导的从句一般用过去时。
时间状语从句
1.由when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
while
when
while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应) 。
while 有时还可以表示对比,翻译为然而。
when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的, 也可以是非延续性的。
可以表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可以是先后发生，强调先后发生时，主句一般是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时。
2.由before 与after 引导的时间状语从句
before 意为“在……之前”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
after意为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
e.g. Our teachers tell us that we should make full preparations before we do something.
我们的老师告诉我们，在我们做某事之前，我们应该做好充分的准备。
In the second month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills.
在我加入篮球俱乐部后的第二个月，我学到了很多新技能。
注意： before和after也可以用作介词
3.由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。
注意：如果主句是一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时。
e.g. As soon as we entered the Chinese restaurant, the waiter came to take our order.
我们一进中餐馆，服务员就来为我们点菜。
As soon as winter arrives, some birds will fly south for a warm living environment.
冬天一到，有些鸟就会飞到南方寻找温暖的生活环境。
4.由until 或till 引导的时间状语从句
until/till 的用法 主句为 肯定式
主句为 否定式
主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
主句谓语动词是非延续性动词。
该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until/till 从句所表示的时间为止。
该动词所表示的动作在until/till 从句表示的时间开始发生。
先译从句，后译主句，译为“直到……才……”
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
咱们等雨停了吧。
I won’t go until I’m good and ready.
我要完全准备就绪后才走。
since 表示“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用于“主句(现在完成时， 主句是肯定句的时候，动词用延续性动词) +since+ 从句(一般过去时) ”的句式中。
拓展: 如果主句的动词不是延续性的动词而是表示目前的状态, 可用一
般现在时。
e.g. It is/has been twenty years since he left his hometown.
自从他离开家乡, 已经有二十年了。
5.since 引导的时间状语从句
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.
1. ________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ________ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
After
While
after as soon as since until while
听音乐
/tr d n( )l/ adj. 传统的
3. ___________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there ________ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress ________ he started to learn English last
month.
As soon as
until
since
取得了很大的进步
start to do sth. 开始做某事
Practice
Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
/ɡ n/ adj. 用完了；用光了
Betty: When are we going to the party
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can go (1) ________.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get there (2) ________.
Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get there (3) ________.
Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.
Daming: Well, it’s something to do (4) ________.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a wish for the New Year (5) ________
Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make one (6) ________.
b
c
a
f
d
e
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/物
许愿
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner
2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework
3. What do you do after school
4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up
5. What do you say when someone gives you a present
6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) ________ it comes, people celebrate
it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3) _______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) _______ they are sleeping.
before until When while
When
until
leave sth. for sb. =leave sb. sth 送给某人某物
以不同方式
before
while
入睡；睡着
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
I always count down the days until (1) _____________ the term,
because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can(2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) ____________ with friends.
as well　 get together　 have a picnic
spend some time　take a vacation　the end of
the end of
spend some time
get together
去野餐
去度假
有几周的假期
例如
When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ________. Sometimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in
the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
have a picnic
as well
take a vacation
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠
as well　 get together　 have a picnic
spend some time　take a vacation　the end of
Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
1. —We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
—________
a) Enjoy yourself!　 b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip!　 d) Well done!
c
做得好！
2. —I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
—Oh, good! ________
3. —I’m taking my driving test next week.
—________
4. —I’ve just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone!
—________
a
b
d
参加驾驶考试
v. 打败（beat 的过去分词）
Listen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
√
√
√
√
Becky: Hi, Tom. Hi, Mike. Have you got plans for the holiday Are you
going somewhere nice
Mike: Yes, my family and I are going to Sanya. We go there every year.
It’s our favourite place. Tom’s coming with us.
Tom: I’m really looking forward to it. I’ve never been there before. What
about you, Becky
Becky: We’re staying at home this time. My grandparents are coming for
a visit. I’m really excited. It’s been a long time since I saw them last.
期待，to是介词
之前
自从我上一次见他，已经有一段时间了
Mike: Are you going to do anything special while they’re here
Becky: They want to see Beijing. My father only has one day off, so he’ll take us all to the Great Wall. Then my mother and I will take them all over the city. What about you, Jane
Jane: I’m taking my American friend to visit my family in Shanxi Province.
复合不定代词+形容词，任何特殊的事情
放假一天
Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
a) There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists.
b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.
c) During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.
d) Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.
当地人
也；还有
/ t r st/ n. 旅游者（tourist 的复数）
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) _____ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delicious. (2) _______ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) _______ In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) ________
c
a
在海边
d
b
v. 佩戴（wear 的过去式）
演奏传统的希腊音乐
1. Look at the pictures and guess who who they are
2. What do you know about Dr Martin Luther King and Christopher Columbus
Around the world
Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the
US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther
King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.
除了
/ sevr l/ pron. 几个；数个；一些
民事权利，公民权利
v. 纪念；缅怀
Tell your friends about a holiday set up in honor of a great person.
Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.
Making a poster about a Chinese festival.
1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China
Only in China.
2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas
Yes.
3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year
It happens every year, but not on the same day.
4. Do people eat special food during the festival
Yes.
5. Do people wear special clothes
Yes.
6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate
People usually stay at home to celebrate it.
Module task
Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 10 to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.
People celebrate Spring Festival only in China. They celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas. It happens every year, but not on the same day.
Spring Festival is very important in China. People from all over the world come back to their hometown. They usually stay at home to celebrate it.
Sample
They clean the house and sweep the bad luck before Spring Festival. They also buy a lot of food. After everything is ready, people sit around the table happily. Before they have dinner, people give best wishes to each other. They usually have special food during the traditional family dinner. When it is over, everyone helps wash the dishes sometimes. They don’t sleep until it is midnight. As soon as the clock beats 12, they cheer together.
Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.
Present your poster to the class.
1. Grammar:
理解并能正确使用由以下连词引导的时间状语从句: after, as soon as, before, since, until, when or while
2.了解除了独立日之外的美国的公共假日
课堂总结
Learn more about a Chinese festival and share it with us.
Homework