湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高一年级11月月考
英语
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the phone more expensive
A. It just came out. B. It has a unique color. C. It has a larger screen.
2. Who is the man talking to
A. A travel agent. B. A taxi service clerk. C. A bus driver.
3. What is the woman probably most concerned about
A. Getting clean. B. Getting to the beach on time. C. Getting herself ready for swimming.
4. When can the woman talk to the man
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the lift. B. In the emergency room. C. At the crossroad.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will probably run the interview tonight
A. Barack Obama. B. Kelly Clarkson. C. Stephen Colbert.
7. What is Amy’s favorite part of the show
A. Introducing the host. B. Speaking with the guests. C. Watching the performance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8到10题。
8. What is Jim’s job
A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a TV host. C. He is a reporter.
9. How long did the fire last
A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours.
10. Why does the woman think the fire was big
A. Based on how big the building is.
B. Based on what was inside the building.
C. Based on how long it burned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Watching the sky.
B. Studying the secrets of the atmosphere.
C. Taking pictures of the countryside.
12. What is a shooting star described as according to the man
A. A planet. B. An airplane. C. A burning rock.
13. What might the woman do later
A. Write a book. B. Work in a library. C. Read about astronomy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14至16题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Common colds. B. A scientific achievement. C. A special medicine.
15. Where has most progress been made in genetic profiling
A. In the United States. B. In Iceland. C. In China.
16. How does the man feel about the new treatment
A. Doubtful. B. Impatient. C. Optimistic.
听下面一段独白，回答17到20题。
17. How is Mark described
A. Devoted. B. Original. C. Confident.
18. Which role has Mark held for the longest
A. The marketing manager. B. The marketing director. C. The marketing chairman.
19. How will Mark be expected to deal with deadlines
A. To stick to them. B. To beat them. C. To ignore them.
20. When will the Chrome Project start
A. Within seven years. B. Within five years. C. Within one year.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
21. What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa
A.A car crash. B.Delayed flights. C.Extreme weather. D.Academic pressure.
22. Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales
A.Traci Sorell. B.Ed Martinez. C.Dylan Thomas. D.Trina Schart Hyman.
23. The four books all inform readers of ______.
A.how to find hidden treasures at home B.how to strengthen bonds with friends
C.the lifestyles of different ethnic groups D.different holiday celebrations and customs
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliationof being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual(个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly feature d articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation(基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Responsibility. B. Shock. C. Shame. D. Glory.
25. The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ______.
A. her confidence in her sports skills B. the efforts she put into exercising
C. her advanced sports gloves and hats D. the strong influence of her father
26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A. She changed the focus into reading. B. She stuck to working out.
C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express her love for sports. B. To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C. To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D. To share her childhood memories about sports.
C
A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan(红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance(物质) for. its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species
These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates(灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.
Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine(藤蔓) known as akar kuning.Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants: indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization.
28. Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2
A. To support an idea. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To explain a problem. D. To present a suggestion.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How Rakus got injured. B. How Rakus treated his wound.
C. What Rakus ate in the wild. D. What Rakus explored in the forest.
30. What can be inferred about the new observation
A. It proves the medical value of a plant leaf.
B. It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans.
C. It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine.
D. It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild
B. Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate
C. A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat
D. An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound
D
For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable an consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started the immune system. Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder is the brain really so separated(分离) from the body The answer, according togrowing body of evidence, is no.
The list of brain conditions that have been linked with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy(孕期) could lead to brain disease sir babies.
The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms(症状) not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread.
The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.
It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation(刺激) to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre—called the ventral tegmental area(VTA)—seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines(疫苗) and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.
32. What do the researchers focus on about the brain
A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases.
C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body.
33. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect.
34. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier
A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct.
35. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph
A. Brain health depends on immune changes.
B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions.
C. The brain can help enhance psychological health.
D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Durian(榴莲) prices in China—the world’s top market for the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item—have fallen by over 30 percent this month, which delights durian lovers a lot and they even couldn’t wait to enjoy one. However, many people find it challenging and overwhelming when faced with a mountain of spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. 36
Tap on it(not with your hand). If a durian is ripe, it should “sound like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is more hollow with gap s of air inside the fruit. 37 The seeds are sure to have loosened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, so, obviously, it isn’t suitable for us to choose.
38 A perfectly elliptical durian is not necessarily the most delicious! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is often an indication that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are concave, it is likely the chamber is empty. Odd-shaped durians also do not mean that there is less meat. 39
It’s commonly acknowledged that larger and rounder fruits will always be drawn attention to, but as for durians, bigger is not necessarily better. 40 It’s wise of you to avoid a durian of huge size which seems delicious.
You won’t miss a tasty durian for your careful choice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen out for tapping sounds.
B. Next time you buy a durian, do remember to choose a bigger one.
C. In addition, one must also learn to observe the shape of the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips to help you become a skilled durian picker.
E. Following the tips below, you’ll find it not difficult to break off a durian.
F. The perfect weight of durian is 1.5 to 2kg, which provides the best flavors.
G. They are usually more fragrant(芳香的) and creamier compared to perfectly rounded durians.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pranti Zaveri, a teacher deeply interested in financial literacy (素养), created her own programme called the life skills programme. She came up with the 41 when she was teaching money to second graders and 42 the kids were unaware of what it really meant. Kids were 43 spending money in the school store and she 44 how she could make it feel relevant (有关的) to them.
The programme was based on the 45 of giving, saving, and spending. Each student had a classroom job and they were paid through a school-wide 46 with a school bank account they managed themselves. They were then asked to 47 their own businesses. They all had to 48 their creativity to have their own business plans and learn what they loved to do. It could be as 49 as making bookmarks or paintings, but Pranti 50 one student interested in the environment made terrariums (生物养育箱). They got opportunities to sell their 51 to each other with the schools currency. And then, she introduced the programme to Parents Day so that students could 52 real money to put into their businesses. She also wanted to teach them about social 53 and how to give, so she 54 them to donate the money to charity.
“The programme gave students both confidence and an opportunity to 55 what they love from a young age, inspiring them to achieve what they dream!” said Pranti.
41. A. idea B. reason C. solution D. recommendation
42. A. expected B. concluded C. realized D. admitted
43. A. wisely B. carefully C. unwillingly D. unknowingly
44. A. doubted B. mentioned C. wondered D. explained
45. A. comparison B. philosophy C. evidence D. level
46. A. march B. ceremony C. balance D. currency
47. A. create B. maintain C. sell D. market
48. A. set aside B. pass on C. tap into D. show off
49. A. simple B. unique C. precious D. significant
50. A. remembered B. imagined C. understood D. sensed
51. A. tickets B. gifts C. accessories D. products
52. A. borrow B. spend C. donate D. earn
53. A. order B. impact C. context D. development
54. A. appointed B. encouraged C. requested D. forced
55. A. protect B. change C. pursue D. describe
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is senior high school life like The path before you 56 (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, the opportunity lies in each challenge. 57 you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 58 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal 59 (grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. In this sense, 60 (realize) your potential means that 61 is important and necessary for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage 62 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 63 (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are 64 (equal) important. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side 65 never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself developing into a well-rounded individual.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍“短视频”(short video)利弊的文章。内容要点如下：
1.使用的益处和弊端；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I started karate (空手道) class a few years ago, I didn’t know a single person. I felt ashamed of having no idea how to do any of the moves. Even though I liked the learning part, I did not like the feeling-worse-than-everyone part!
But one day after class while I was putting my shoes on, a girl named Abigail said, “That last kick we practiced is so hard for me, and you’re so good at it.”
“You must have confused me with someone else,” I replied. “I’m not good at any of it.”
“In that case, I’m in trouble,” she joked, “because you’re the one I stand behind and copy in class.”
I laughed, “Seriously ”
“Seriously!” she laughed, too. After that, we became great friends. However, a few months later when Abigail’s mom got a job in a different state and she had to move away, I was rather sad. I had a tough time going to the karate class for a while after that because I missed Abigail so much.
Then, a girl named Ava joined my class. She was always quiet. Until one day we finally had a conversation.
“It must be weird (怪异的) being the new one in class.” I said.
“So weird!” said Ava. “You do things really differently than we did at my old dojo (柔道馆).”
I suddenly realized she’d been silent only because she was new. We started talking more, and we got along so well that we started hanging out after class. Then, almost a year later, guess who showed up at karate.
“This is so cool.” I said, giving Abigail a huge hug. “What are you doing here ”
“My mom’s job in New York didn’t work out,” she explained. “So we got to move back.”
“That’s the best news ever!” I said. “You have to meet my dear friend Ava. And Ava, meet my dear friend Abigail.”
I put my arms around their shoulders. Feeling very excited, I told them I hoped we could get along well and be close friends, while Abigail and Ava stared at each other with some hesitation and an uncertain smile.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Things seemed all right at first.
One day, I simply could not stand it anymore.湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高一年级11月月考
英语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. C 22. D 23. D
24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
28. A29. B30. D31. D
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36-40答案：DACGF
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DACAA 51-55 DDBBC
答案：56. leads 57. When/As/If 58. to acquire 59. growth 60. realizing 61. it 62. of 63. facilities 64. equally 65. and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
答案：
As its name suggests, most short videos are less than 5 minutes. Some shorter ones only last for a few seconds. They are easy and fun to make. They’re like a stage where everyone can have a voice.
On one hand, short videos are a good way to spread news or knowledge. Though short videos, people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax. On the other hand, every coin has two sides. Watching short videos may be a waste of time because it takes up too much people’s time. What’s more, we might get incorrect information from these videos.
I think we can consider short videos as a way to relax in our free time. At the same time, we should develop the ability to tell truth from lies.
第二节（满分25分）
答案：
Things seemed all right at first. However, with time going by, conflicts came out. Abigail always complained that every time I hung out with Ava, she was left alone, while Ava said that I paid more attention to Abigail, which drove her crazy, believing that our friendship was not what it used to be. Trapped in the dilemma, I, surrounded by the sense of sadness, still felt confused why things turned out to be that troublesome, not knowing how to deal with the problem. Worse still, karate even became the most frightening thing to me.
One day, I simply could not stand it anymore. With tears streaming down my cheeks, I stopped them from arguing and said with a deep sigh, “Why can’t you get along with each other well Both of you are my best friends.” Hearing my words, they didn’t utter a single word, sinking into a deep silence. After what seemed like a century, Ava finally placed her arm with unaccustomed affection around Abigail’s shoulders. Seeing this scene, I took a breath with relief and burst into laughter.
