【单元双练】Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础过关练(原卷+解析卷)人教版八年级上册

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名称 【单元双练】Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础过关练(原卷+解析卷)人教版八年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—What’s your ________
—I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.
A.record B.dream C.skill D.hobby
( )2.—I can’t remember all these new words.
—Why not ________
A.write it down B.write them down C.write down it D.write down them
( )3.What are you going to be when you ________
A.grow up B.make up C.get up D.pick up
( )4.Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor.
A.music B.medicine C.cooking D.painter
( )5.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
( )6.I’m going to take up a ________ like painting in summer.
A.service B.sport C.culture D.hobby
( )7.—Sam, how did you know the time of the train to Hangzhou
—I got the _______ from the Internet.
A.question B.activity C.program D.information
( )8.—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
( )9.—I always do some reading before sleeping.
—That’s a good ________.
A.habit B.record C.question D.suggestion
( )10.Jack always does his homework carefully to ________ there are no mistakes.
A.find out B.think of C.look out D.make sure
( )11.We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others.
A.depends on B.agree with C.take care D.care about
( )12.The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party.
A.is B.are C.be D.will
( )13.—Jack, do you know when the train leaves
—Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet.
A.story B.number C.question D.information
( )14.My brother is a ________. His job is to take care of people’s teeth.
A.reporter B.pianist C.dentist D.scientist
( )15.—I don’t know what to do when I finish school.
—You can ________ it with your parents.
A.share B.discuss C.improve D.act
( )16.—Do you know what a resolution is
—Yes, it is a kind of ________.
A.example B.information C.promise D.medicine
( )17.—I think drinking milk is good for our health.
—Yes. I ________ you.
A.agree to B.agree with C.agree on D.agree at
( )18.The first cartoon with sound and music ________ on November 18th, 1928.
A.came up B.came out C.took up D.took out
( )19.My brother is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ university.
A.finishes B.is going to finish C.finished D.will finish
( )20.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 21 we like.
My dream is to be a 22 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 23 on my way to work. But as soon as I 24 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 25 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 26 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 27 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 28 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 29 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the 30 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
( )21.A.game B.work C.job D.project
( )22.A.teacher B.doctor C.writer D.actor
( )23.A.sad B.thankful C.nervous D.excited
( )24.A.came out of B.arrived at C.passed by D.knocked at
( )25.A.find B.use C.make D.buy
( )26.A.writing B.fixing C.printing D.reading
( )27.A.look B.talk C.pay D.break
( )28.A.both B.lots C.all D.none
( )29.A.tired B.well C.relaxed D.glad
( )30.A.result B.joy C.need D.importance
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
2023 New Year’s Resolutions1. Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi’s food, before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad’s socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.
( )31.Who is Mimi
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.The dog’s mom. D.The dog’s dad.
( )32.Where does the dog put his toys
A.Under the coffee table. B.Behind the fridge.
C.On the sofa. D.On Mom’s bed.
( )33.What can make the dog die
A.Seafood. B.Dad’s socks. C.Dad’s pens. D.Mimi’s food.
( )34.When will not the dog bark according to the passage
A.When he sees a cat. B.When he smells strangers.
C.When he walks outside. D.When he hears a doorbell ring on TV.
( )35.What can we learn about the dog from the passage
A.He likes playing with the cat. B.Piggy is his best friend.
C.He has a cold and wet nose. D.He likes to sleep on the floor.
(B)
My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year.
When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.
Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor (贫穷的) children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
( )36.Linda is from ________.
A.Australia B.America C.England D.France
( )37.Linda decided to be a singer when she was ________ years old.
A.eight B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
( )38.The underlined word “voice” means “________” in Chinese.
A.面容 B.嗓音 C.心灵 D.身材
( )39.Linda wants to be a singer because she ________.
A.wants to help others B.wants to be famous
C.likes giving concerts D.likes singing
( )40.The passage is mainly about Linda’s ________.
A.dream B.school C.family D.life
(C)
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in.
( )41.What did the writer’s father do
A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
( )42.When did the writer start working at a radio station
A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.
C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student.
( )43.What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Write about. B.Think about. C.Talk about. D.Show off.
( )44.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer’s program is popular now. B.The writer liked playing the piano.
C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.
( )45.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true
C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my career
(D)
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up (振奋起来) again. “I shouldn’t depend on (依赖) my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship (书法),” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles (堆) of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto (座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
46.1 :to continue for a period of time
47.r :a decision to do something
任务2 :阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
48.He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
He so well penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
任务3 :根据短文内容,回答问题。
49.What did Zhao Jing do before that accident
50.What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.Ben is good at science, so he wants to be a . (science)
52.Timmy and Tommy are good friends and they always keep their secrets to (they).
53.Mrs. Smith always does some (week) cleaning at weekends.
54. (improve) my English, I practice listening to tapes every morning.
55.I’m going to (practice) English every morning.
(二)根据首字母填空
56.To be an excellent p , he practices piano for six hours every day.
57.I will go to c after finishing high school.
58.I am not feeling well today and I am going to see the d now.
59.I didn’t feel well yesterday. The doctor told me to take some m .
60.One of his favorite h is swimming.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Their parents send them to this school to get good (教育).
62.Young people should also care about their (身体的) health.
63.Do you want to go to any (外国的) countries in the future
64.I can (许诺) you to go to the park with you after school.
65.Bingyan and Zihan read the instruction carefully by (她们自己).
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.At the of a new year, people usually make New Year’s resolutions.
67.—Can you tell me the English of the new word “advise”
—Certainly. It means “tell someone what you think he or she should do”.
68.My computer is old and slow. It’s necessary for me buy a new one.
69.—Where can we go next vacation
—It’s up you. I like traveling anywhere with you.
70.His resolutions have to do physical health and self-improvement.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A:Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 71
B:We had a discussion about the future and I was the first one to give a report.
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be a reporter.
A: 72
B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. How about you
A:Well, I’m not sure. 73 By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to birthday party.
B:Sure. When will it start
A: 74
B:Where can we meet
A:We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B:Great. I really expect next Sunday.
A: 75
B:OK. I must go home now. See you.
A:See you.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
David tomorrow
77.Cheng Han is going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问)
is Cheng Han going to move
78.They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问)
they their grandparents
79.Lingling is going to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
Lingling going to
80.I’m going to take acting lessons because I love acting. (对画线部分提问)
you to take acting lessons
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是王欣,新的一年快到了,你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢?请你根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们的新年计划,然后在英语课上跟大家分享。
父亲 多做运动,保持健康
母亲 学唱歌,丰富生活
王欣 努力学习,提高成绩
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—What’s your ________
—I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.
A.record B.dream C.skill D.hobby
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的梦想是什么?——我要成为一个像姚明一样的好球员。
考查名词辨析。record记录;dream梦想;skill技巧;hobby爱好。根据“I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.”可知,空处应是询问梦想是什么,故选B。
( )2.—I can’t remember all these new words.
—Why not ________
A.write it down B.write them down C.write down it D.write down them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我记不起所有这些新单词了。——为什么不把它们写下来呢?
考查代词辨析和动词短语。write down写下;it它;them它们。此处指代“这些新单词”,用代词them,作短语write down的宾语时,放短语中间。故选B。
( )3.What are you going to be when you ________
A.grow up B.make up C.get up D.pick up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你长大时打算做什么?
考查动词短语。grow up长大;make up构成;get up起床;pick up拿起。根据“What are you going to be...”可知,询问你打算做什么工作,可推测此处是当你长大时,grow up表示“长大”符合语境。故选A。
( )4.Mary is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor.
A.music B.medicine C.cooking D.painter
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽打算学医学,因为她想成为一名医生。
考查名词辨析。music音乐;medicine医学;cooking烹饪;painter画家。根据“because she wants to be a doctor”可知,玛丽想成为一名医生,故想学习医学。故选B。
( )5.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【解析】句意:下周日,不仅彼得而且他的堂弟们也要去爬山。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时,遵循就近原则,最近的主语cousins是复数,根据时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时,be going to中的be动词用are。故选A。
( )6.I’m going to take up a ________ like painting in summer.
A.service B.sport C.culture D.hobby
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我打算在夏天培养一种爱好,比如画画。
考查名词辨析。service服务;sport运动;culture文化;hobby爱好。take up a hobby“开始从事一项业余爱好”。故选D。
( )7.—Sam, how did you know the time of the train to Hangzhou
—I got the _______ from the Internet.
A.question B.activity C.program D.information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:山姆,你怎么知道去杭州的火车的时间?——我从网上得到的信息。
考查名词辨析。question问题;activity活动;program程序;information信息。结合“I got the...from the Internet.”可知,这里是指从网上得到的信息。故选D。
( )8.—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——李先生,来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己,孩子们。你是最棒的。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己,用反身代词yourselves。故选D。
( )9.—I always do some reading before sleeping.
—That’s a good ________.
A.habit B.record C.question D.suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我总是在睡觉前读书。——那是一个好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;record记录;question问题;suggestion建议。根据“I always do some reading before sleeping.”可知,睡觉前读书是一个良好的习惯,故选A。
( )10.Jack always does his homework carefully to ________ there are no mistakes.
A.find out B.think of C.look out D.make sure
【答案】D
【解析】句意:杰克总是认真地做作业,以确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。find out查明;think of认为;look out小心;make sure确保。根据“Jack always does his homework carefully to ... there are no mistakes.”可知,是为了确保没有错误,故选D。
( )11.We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others.
A.depends on B.agree with C.take care D.care about
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们不应该只想着自己,我们应该关心别人。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠;agree with同意某人的看法;take care小心;care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己,应该关心别人。故选D。
( )12.The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party.
A.is B.are C.be D.will
【答案】B
【解析】句意:史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知,这里是be going to do结构,主语指的是“史密斯一家人”,是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
( )13.—Jack, do you know when the train leaves
—Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet.
A.story B.number C.question D.information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——杰克,你知道火车什么时候开吗?——对不起,我不知道。但是你可以在网上得到你需要的信息。
考查名词辨析。story故事;number数字;question问题;information信息。根据“But you can get the ... you need on the Internet.”可知,在网上可以查到火车出发的相关信息。故选D。
( )14.My brother is a ________. His job is to take care of people’s teeth.
A.reporter B.pianist C.dentist D.scientist
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我哥哥是一名牙医。他的工作是照顾人们的牙齿。
考查名词辨析。reporter记者;pianist钢琴家;dentist牙医;scientist科学家。根据“His job is to take care of people’s teeth.”可知,哥哥是一名牙医。故选C。
( )15.—I don’t know what to do when I finish school.
—You can ________ it with your parents.
A.share B.discuss C.improve D.act
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不知道毕业后该怎么办。——你可以和你父母讨论一下。
考查动词辨析。share分享;discuss讨论;improve改善;act表演。根据“I don’t know what to do when I finish school.”以及“it with your parents.”可知,此处应该说和父母讨论这个问题。故选B。
( )16.—Do you know what a resolution is
—Yes, it is a kind of ________.
A.example B.information C.promise D.medicine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道什么是决心吗?——是的,这是一种承诺。
考查名词辨析。example例子;information信息;promise承诺;medicine药。根据“Do you know what a resolution is ”可知,决心是一种承诺,故选C。
( )17.—I think drinking milk is good for our health.
—Yes. I ________ you.
A.agree to B.agree with C.agree on D.agree at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语。agree to同意照办;agree with与某人(观点)一致;agree on对某事有同样看法;agree at错误搭配。根据“I think drinking milk is good for our health.”及答语可知,此处表示同意他的看法,固定短语为agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选B。
( )18.The first cartoon with sound and music ________ on November 18th, 1928.
A.came up B.came out C.took up D.took out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:第一部有声音和音乐的动画片于1928年11月18日上映。
考查动词短语。came up发生;came out出版,公布,发表;took up占用;took out拿出。根据“The first cartoon with sound and music”可知,此处指的是动画片上映了。故选B。
( )19.My brother is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ university.
A.finishes B.is going to finish C.finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我哥哥大学毕业后将成为一名电脑程序员。
考查一般现在时。分析题干可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,则从句采用一般现在时,从句主语he表示单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
( )20.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
【答案】B
【解析】句意:等我长大了,我要做我想做的事。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个;how如何。根据“I’m going to do ... I want to.”可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,what符合题意,表示“我将做我想做的事情”。故选B。
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 21 we like.
My dream is to be a 22 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 23 on my way to work. But as soon as I 24 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 25 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 26 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 27 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 28 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 29 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the 30 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
( )21.A.game B.work C.job D.project
( )22.A.teacher B.doctor C.writer D.actor
( )23.A.sad B.thankful C.nervous D.excited
( )24.A.came out of B.arrived at C.passed by D.knocked at
( )25.A.find B.use C.make D.buy
( )26.A.writing B.fixing C.printing D.reading
( )27.A.look B.talk C.pay D.break
( )28.A.both B.lots C.all D.none
( )29.A.tired B.well C.relaxed D.glad
( )30.A.result B.joy C.need D.importance
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
【解析】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历,通过这次经历,作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。
21.句意:这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。
game游戏;work工作;job工作;project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知,此处指的是未来的工作,work是不可数名词,a后接单数名词job。故选C。
22.句意:我的梦想是成为一名教师。
teacher教师;doctor医生;writer作家;actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知,作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。
23.句意:第一天,我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。
sad悲伤的;thankful感激的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知,作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。
24.句意:但一到办公室,我就被要求复印50份文件。
came out of从……出来;arrived at到达;passed by经过;knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知,此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。
25.句意:那时,我甚至不知道如何使用打印机!
find找到;use使用;make制作;buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知,作者需要使用打印机。故选B。
26.句意:二十分钟后,我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。
writing写作;fixing修理;printing打印;reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知,此处指的是打印文件。故选C。
27.句意:做完后,我想我可以休息一下,但老师给了我很多答题纸。
look看;talk谈话;pay支付;break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知,作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。
28.句意:我需要批改所有的答题纸。
both两者;lots许多;all所有;none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知,作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。
29.句意:虽然这不是一项难的工作,但我感到很累。
tired累的;well健康的;relaxed放松的;glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知,虽然工作不难,但作者感到很累。故选A。
30.句意:但几天后,我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。
result结果;joy快乐;need需要;importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知,作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
2023 New Year’s Resolutions1. Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi’s food, before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad’s socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.
( )31.Who is Mimi
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.The dog’s mom. D.The dog’s dad.
( )32.Where does the dog put his toys
A.Under the coffee table. B.Behind the fridge.
C.On the sofa. D.On Mom’s bed.
( )33.What can make the dog die
A.Seafood. B.Dad’s socks. C.Dad’s pens. D.Mimi’s food.
( )34.When will not the dog bark according to the passage
A.When he sees a cat. B.When he smells strangers.
C.When he walks outside. D.When he hears a doorbell ring on TV.
( )35.What can we learn about the dog from the passage
A.He likes playing with the cat. B.Piggy is his best friend.
C.He has a cold and wet nose. D.He likes to sleep on the floor.
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
【解析】本文列出了狗狗在2023年的新年决心,包括不再被猫咪欺负、不吃猫咪的食物、不把玩具放在冰箱后面等。
31.细节理解题。根据第一条“Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around.”可知,Mimi是一只猫。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第四条“Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge.”可知,狗会把玩具放在冰箱后面。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第五条“Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die.”可知,吃海鲜会让狗死。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第八条“We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV.”可知,狗听到电视里的门铃声时不会叫。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据第九条“I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.”可知,狗的鼻子是冷的和湿的。故选C。
(B)
My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year.
When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.
Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor (贫穷的) children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
( )36.Linda is from ________.
A.Australia B.America C.England D.France
( )37.Linda decided to be a singer when she was ________ years old.
A.eight B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
( )38.The underlined word “voice” means “________” in Chinese.
A.面容 B.嗓音 C.心灵 D.身材
( )39.Linda wants to be a singer because she ________.
A.wants to help others B.wants to be famous
C.likes giving concerts D.likes singing
( )40.The passage is mainly about Linda’s ________.
A.dream B.school C.family D.life
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达,喜欢唱歌,梦想成为一名歌手。
36.细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I’m from Australia.”可知,琳达来自澳大利亚。故选A。
37.细节推理题。根据“I’m fourteen years old”与“Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it.”可知,琳达13岁时决定成为一名歌手。故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据“I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.”可知,与“唱歌”有关的应是“嗓音”。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it.”可知,琳达想成为歌手,因为她喜欢唱歌。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达,喜欢唱歌,梦想成为一名歌手。所以这篇文章是关于琳达的“梦想”的。故选A。
(C)
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in.
( )41.What did the writer’s father do
A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
( )42.When did the writer start working at a radio station
A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.
C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student.
( )43.What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Write about. B.Think about. C.Talk about. D.Show off.
( )44.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer’s program is popular now. B.The writer liked playing the piano.
C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.
( )45.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true
C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my career
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D
【解析】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣,并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”可知,作者的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知,作者在高中时开始在学校广播电台做兼职工作。故选D。
43. 词义猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知,作者喜欢在广播中与同学们“讨论”学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知,作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者通过高中时期的兼职工作找到了自己理想的职业。故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”。故选D。
(D)
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up (振奋起来) again. “I shouldn’t depend on (依赖) my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship (书法),” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles (堆) of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto (座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
46.1 :to continue for a period of time
47.r :a decision to do something
任务2 :阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
48.He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
He so well penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
任务3 :根据短文内容,回答问题。
49.What did Zhao Jing do before that accident
50.What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
【答案】46.(l)ast 47.(r)esolution 48. does in 49.He was a worker in a factory. 50.His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up.
【解析】本文主要讲述了赵靖原本是工厂的一个工人,一次意外事故使他失去了双臂,但他没有放弃自己的生活,他决定学习书法。由于他的辛勤练习和坚强的意志,他最后成功了,成为了一名著名的书法家。
46.根据“to continue for a period of time”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示持续一段时间,因此应用last“持续”,动词。故填(l)ast。
47.根据“a decision to do something”以及首字母提示可知,此处应用resolution“决议,正式决定”,名词。故填(r)esolution。
48.句意:他擅长书法,所以得过很多奖。原句中“is good at”意为“擅长某事”可改为“does well in”,意为“在……某方面干得好”。故填does;in。
49.根据“Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.”可知,在事故之前赵靖是一家工厂的工人。故填He was a worker in a factory.
50.根据“However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up (振奋起来) again.”可知,赵靖的妻子和父母无私的爱使他振作起来。故填His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.Ben is good at science, so he wants to be a . (science)
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意:Ben擅长科学,所以他想成为一名科学家。根据“so he wants to be a…”可知此处应用“science”对应的职业名词scientist“科学家”,前面有冠词“a”修饰,名词用单数即可。故填scientist。
52.Timmy and Tommy are good friends and they always keep their secrets to (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:蒂米和汤米是好朋友,他们总是把秘密藏在自己心里。“keep sth. to oneself”表示“把某事藏在心里,不告诉别人”,这里主语是“they”,所以用“themselves”。故填themselves。
53.Mrs. Smith always does some (week) cleaning at weekends.
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意:史密斯太太总是在周末做一次每周大扫除。空格处修饰名词cleaning“打扫;扫除;清洁”,应用形容词形式,week“周,名词”,其形容词形式是weekly“一周一次的,每周的”。故填weekly。
54. (improve) my English, I practice listening to tapes every morning.
【答案】To improve
【解析】句意:为了提高我的英语,我每天早上听磁带练习。“听磁带”是为了“提高英语”,空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To improve。
55.I’m going to (practice) English every morning.
【答案】practice/practise
【解析】句意:我打算每天早上练习英语。根据空前的“I’m going to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填practice/practise。
(二)根据首字母填空
56.To be an excellent p , he practices piano for six hours every day.
【答案】(p)ianist
【解析】句意:为了成为一名优秀的钢琴家,他每天练习钢琴六个小时。根据“he practices piano for sic hours every day.”可知他努力练习钢琴是为了成为钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,an后加可数名词单数。故填(p)ianist。
57.I will go to c after finishing high school.
【答案】(c)ollege
【解析】句意:高中毕业后,我将去上大学。根据“after finishing high school.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是去上大学,college意为“大学”,此处用单数。故填(c)ollege。
58.I am not feeling well today and I am going to see the d now.
【答案】(d)octor
【解析】句意:我今天感觉不舒服,我现在要去见医生。根据“I am not feeling well today”及首字母提示可知,因身体不舒服,故而要去看医生。see the doctor表示“看医生”。故填(d)octor。
59.I didn’t feel well yesterday. The doctor told me to take some m .
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】句意:我昨天感到身体不舒服。医生告诉我要吃点药。根据前分句“I didn’t feel well yesterday.”可知,医生让我吃点药。medicine药,不可数名词;take some medicine吃药,固定短语。故填(m)edicine。
60.One of his favorite h is swimming.
【答案】(h)obbies
【解析】句意:他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。根据“One of his favorite...is swimming.”和首字母提示可知,此处指爱好,hobby“爱好”,one of“其中之一”后接名词复数,空处应是hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Their parents send them to this school to get good (教育).
【答案】education
【解析】句意:他们的父母送他们去这所学校以获得良好的教育。education“教育”,不可数名词。故填education。
62.Young people should also care about their (身体的) health.
【答案】physical
【解析】句意:年轻人也应该关心他们自己的身体健康。根据汉语提示及空处“health”可知,空处需形容词“physical身体的”修饰名词health,在句中作定语。故填physical。
63.Do you want to go to any (外国的) countries in the future
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意:你将来想去外国吗?foreign“外国的”, 形容词作定语。故填foreign。
64.I can (许诺) you to go to the park with you after school.
【答案】promise
【解析】句意:我可以许诺你放学后和你一起去公园。promise“许诺”,动词,can为情态动词,其后应用动词原形。故填promise。
65.Bingyan and Zihan read the instruction carefully by (她们自己).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:冰妍和子涵她们自己仔细阅读了说明书。themselves表示“她们自己”,反身代词。故填themselves。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.At the of a new year, people usually make New Year’s resolutions.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意:在新年伊始,人们通常会制定新年计划。根据“of a new year, people usually make New Year’s resolutions.”可知,人们通常在新年开始时制定新年计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
67.—Can you tell me the English of the new word “advise”
—Certainly. It means “tell someone what you think he or she should do”.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我“建议”这个新词的英文意思吗? ——当然。意思是“告诉某人你认为他或她应该做什么”。根据“It means ‘tell someone what you think he or she should do’.”可知是advise的英文意思,the English meaning of“……的英文意思”,故填meaning。
68.My computer is old and slow. It’s necessary for me buy a new one.
【答案】to
【解析】句意:我的电脑又老又慢。对于我来说有必要买一台新的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句型。故填to。
69.—Where can we go next vacation
—It’s up you. I like traveling anywhere with you.
【答案】to
【解析】句意:——下个假期我们能去哪里?——这由你决定。我喜欢和你一起去任何地方旅行。根据“It’s up...you. I like traveling anywhere with you.”可知,我喜欢和你一起去任何地方旅行,可推测此处是去哪里旅行由你决定,固定搭配be up to sb表示“由某人决定”。故填to。
70.His resolutions have to do physical health and self-improvement.
【答案】with
【解析】句意:他的决心与身体健康和自我提升有关。have to do with与……有关,固定短语。故填with。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A:Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 71
B:We had a discussion about the future and I was the first one to give a report.
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be a reporter.
A: 72
B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. How about you
A:Well, I’m not sure. 73 By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to birthday party.
B:Sure. When will it start
A: 74
B:Where can we meet
A:We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B:Great. I really expect next Sunday.
A: 75
B:OK. I must go home now. See you.
A:See you.
【答案】71.B 72.C 73.A 74.E 75.G
【解析】本文是对未来职业的讨论和派对的邀请。
71.根据“We had a discussion about the future and I was the first one to give a report.”可知,这里询问了在课堂上做了什么,选项B“今天你在课堂上做了什么?”符合语境。故选B。
72.根据“I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.”可知,这里询问如何实现目标,选项C“你打算怎么做?”符合语境。故选C。
73.根据“How about you ”可知,这里应回应未来的职业选择,选项A“也许我想成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选A。
74.根据“Sure. When will it start ”可知,这里是在讨论生日派对的开始时间,选项E“大约在下周日下午6点。”符合语境。故选E。
75.根据“Great. I really expect next Sunday.”可知,这里是对派对的期待,选项G“我相信如果你去,你届时一定会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
David tomorrow
【答案】What is going to do
【解析】句意:大卫明天要去划船。划线部分为“row a boat”,表示具体的动作,对其提问用what…do。原句时态是一般将来时,谓语结构be going to do,将be动词is提前,what置于句首,大写首字母,故填What;is;going;to;do。
77.Cheng Han is going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问)
is Cheng Han going to move
【答案】Where
【解析】句意:程翰打算搬去纽约。划线部分表示地点,提问用where,句首首字母大写。故填Where。
78.They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问)
they their grandparents
【答案】When are going to visit
【解析】句意:他们下周要去看望他们的祖父母。根据句子结构,对时间状语 “next week” 提问时,使用疑问词 “When”,疑问词后跟一般疑问句语序,原句是be going to结构,变一般疑问句时,将are提前,其他不变。故填When;are;going;to;visit。
79.Lingling is going to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
Lingling going to
【答案】What is be
【解析】句意:玲玲即将成为一名教师。此处对职业进行提问,用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写,原句时态为一般将来时,主语为第三人称单数的“Lingling”,所以将is放置主语前,疑问词后;going to后加动词原形be。故填What;is;be。
80.I’m going to take acting lessons because I love acting. (对画线部分提问)
you to take acting lessons
【答案】Why are going
【解析】句意:我要去上表演课因为我喜欢表演。划线部分“because I love acting”表示原因,对原因进行提问用why,位于句首首字母大写,you后面be动词使用are,变为一般疑问句时将be动词提到主语之前,其余不变。故填Why;are;going。
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是王欣,新的一年快到了,你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢?请你根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们的新年计划,然后在英语课上跟大家分享。
父亲 多做运动,保持健康
母亲 学唱歌,丰富生活
王欣 努力学习,提高成绩
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A new year is coming. Here are my parents’ and my New Year’s resolutions.
My father often went to the doctor last year. So in the coming year, he is going to get more exercise to keep healthy. My mother is interested in singing. She is going to learn to sing to make her life more colorful. As for me, I’m going to study hard so that I can get good grades in the coming year.
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