中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Leo has to look after ________, because his parents are not at home.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
( )2．These words are very important, please ________.
A．write down them B．write down it C．write them down D．write it down
( )3．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
( )4．We must have enough food every day because we can get ________ from it.
A．health B．happiness C．energy D．medicine
( )5．—Li Wenlei won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2023.
—His success was the ________ of years of hard training.
A．idea B．result C．reason D．promise
( )6．Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite.
A．healthy B．personal C．wonderful D．comfortable
( )7．—I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday, mom.
A．ordered B．knew C．promised D．expected
( )8．—I heard you had a good time during the 7-day holiday.
—Yes! All of my classmates and I really enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
( )9．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A．playing B．play C．played D．am going to play
( )10．—I don’t like the movie which is ________. What about you
—I favor ________ movies, because we can learn a lot from them.
A．meaningful; educational B．meaning; successful
C．meaningless; education D．meaningless; educational
( )11．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital.
A．took up B．make up C．put up D．dress up
( )12．When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.
A．where B．what C．which D．how
( )13．—Do they have any resolutions this year
—Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades.
A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
( )14．—Kate, I’m too tired ________ anymore. —Let’s have a rest.
A．to walk B．walking C．walk D．to walking
( )15．—You can ________ what I said if you can’t remember it.
—I see. Thank you.
A．look down B．write down C．take up D．bring up
( )16．We played chess two or three times ________.
A．physically B．hardly C．weekly D．quickly
( )17．There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A．have B．be C．is D．are
( )18．There is a new rule to ________ that you don’t waste food.
A．make sure B．make up C．make use of D．make sense
( )19．Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.
A．agree with B．look at C．talk with D．laugh at
( )20．—His idea __________ very interesting.
—You’re right. It _________ a good plan.
A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds
C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.
First, be sure to understand 21 your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your 22 if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think 23 all the night!
Second, use any free time in the 24 to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s 25 to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at 26 .
Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, 27 how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 28 of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can 29 yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say 30 to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students.
( )21．A．when B．what C．how D．where
( )22．A．plan B．wish C．homework D．time
( )23．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．lucky
( )24．A．classroom B．house C．playground D．restaurant
( )25．A．sorry B．interesting C．helpless D．angry
( )26．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．weekend
( )27．A．talk about B．ask for C．learn from D．think about
( )28．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
( )29．A．help B．teach C．show D．enjoy
( )30．A．yes B．OK C．sorry D．please
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.
Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.
Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.
Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself.
All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.
( )31．Why does Sarah make some resolutions
A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better.
( )32．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2
A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball.
( )33．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents
A．To spend time with them.
B．To be patient with them.
C．To help them do housework.
( )34．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________.
A．difficult B．necessary C．easy
( )35．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤
（B）
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
( )36．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A．think he is joking
B．believe it must be very easy
C．tell him some ways of improving it
D．want to know why he chose this kind of work
( )37．Which of the following does the writer do in his work
① selling chocolate machines ② testing and tasting chocolate
③ buying chocolate of different tastes ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
( )38．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell.
( )39．What does the writer think of his job
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying.
( )40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career
C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate
（C）
A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.
The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic. Then decide which goals are the most important.
The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive (including wages (工资), savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend!
After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses.
If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits.
It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies：a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.
( )41．According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget
A．It can help you set your goals clearly.
B．It can help you save a lot of money.
C．It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.
D．It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.
( )42．In carrying out your budget, you need ________.
A．to have the ability to control yourself B．to ask your family members for advice
C．to cut it down as much as possible D．to take care not to buy expensive things
( )43．What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The money you can spend. B．The money you can get.
C．The money you can save. D．The money you want to make.
( )44．The writer says that it is a good idea to prepare some money because ________.
A．you probably will not be able to follow your budget
B．people usually spend more than they plan to do
C．things can happen unexpectedly
D．others may want to borrow some money from you
( )45．What is this passage mainly about
A．The meaning of a budget. B．The relation between budget and income.
C．The way a budget is made. D．The importance of making a budget.
（D）
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
46．What is the name of the magazine
47．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
48．How many students were there in the class
49．What’s the most popular job
50．Why do the nine students want to be doctors
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．Do you agree that our teenagers should do some exercise every day (physics)
52．The twins look after (they) when their parents are not at home.
53．For Mary, Klara and the Sun is a book of special (mean), and she learns a lot from it.
54．My sister likes doing some (cook) in her free time.
55．—What are you going to do this evening
—I’m going to take (act) lessons.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．Lang Lang is an excellent p . He plays the piano very well.
57．He likes science and he wants to be a s when he grows up.
58．How are you going to improve your r with your friends
59．If you p something to others, you must try to keep it.
60．David wants to be an e to build more beautiful buildings.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Now more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of (外国的) ones.
62．Did you make your (每周的) plan for school work
63．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard.
65．Dale is a good computer (程序员). He is talented.
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t have anything common.
67．— are you going to plan for the future
— I’m going to be a writer by writing more stories.
68．English is helpful to students and we should try best to learn it well.
69．It’s a good way to learn a language by speaking to native speakers.
70．Jimmy is a good player in the school soccer .
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。
A：What do you want to be
B： 71
A：How are you going to become an English teacher
B： 72 What about you
A： 73 I’m going to help people who are ill.
B： 74
A：Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. They really need help.
B：I think you’ll be a good doctor.
A：Thank you. What’s your dream job, Bob
C：I want to be a guide. 75
A：That’s a nice job.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday
77．They are going to the city by train. (对划线部分提问)
going to the city
78．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
Jim going to
79．I am going to the library with my classmates.(对画线部分提问)
you with your classmates
80．Twenty-five students are going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
students to do some shopping this Sunday
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）What’s your dream
（2）Why is it your dream
（3）How are you going to make it come true
要求
（1）短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Leo has to look after ________, because his parents are not at home.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为父母不在家，Leo必须照顾他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据题干可知，主语“Leo”是单数第三人称男性，应使用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故选B。
( )2．These words are very important, please ________.
A．write down them B．write down it C．write them down D．write it down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些词很重要，请把它们记下来。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语放中间；再根据“These words”可知，代词应用them。故选C。
( )3．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：元旦那天重庆剧院将有两场很棒的音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，此句主语是two great concerts，复数概念，应用结构：there are going to be。故选C。
( )4．We must have enough food every day because we can get ________ from it.
A．health B．happiness C．energy D．medicine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须每天有足够的食物，因为我们可以从中获取能量。
考查名词辨析。health健康；happiness幸福；energy能量；medicine医学。根据“We must have enough food every day”可知，此处是因为我们可以从食物中获取能量。故选C。
( )5．—Li Wenlei won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2023.
—His success was the ________ of years of hard training.
A．idea B．result C．reason D．promise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李文磊在2023年亚运会上获得金牌。——他的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；result结果；reason原因；promise承诺。根据“His success was the … of years of hard training.”可知，指他的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。故选B。
( )6．Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite.
A．healthy B．personal C．wonderful D．comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要问外教任何私人问题。这是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；personal私人的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It is impolite.”可知，问外国朋友私人问题是不礼貌的行为。故选B。
( )7．—I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday, mom.
A．ordered B．knew C．promised D．expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我明天没有时间和你一起去购物。——但你昨天答应过我的，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。ordered命令；knew知道；promised承诺，答应；expected期待。根据“go shopping with you tomorrow.”和“me yesterday, mom.”可知，明天一起去购物是妈妈昨天答应的事情，故选C。
( )8．—I heard you had a good time during the 7-day holiday.
—Yes! All of my classmates and I really enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我听说你们在七天假期里玩得很开心。——是的！我和我所有的同学确实玩得很开心。
考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。分析句子结构可知，这句话的主语是All of my classmates and I（我和我所有的同学），表示我们自己；反身代词应该使用ourselves。故选B。
( )9．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A．playing B．play C．played D．am going to play
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
( )10．—I don’t like the movie which is ________. What about you
—I favor ________ movies, because we can learn a lot from them.
A．meaningful; educational B．meaning; successful
C．meaningless; education D．meaningless; educational
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这部毫无意义的电影。那你呢？——我喜欢教育电影，因为我们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。meaningful有意义的；meaning意义；educational有教育意义的；education教育；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I don’t like the movie which is”可知不喜欢无意义的电影，作表语用形容词meaningless；根据“movies, because we can learn a lot from them.”可知喜欢有教育意义的电影，修饰名词用形容词educational。故选D。
( )11．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital.
A．took up B．make up C．put up D．dress up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在一家儿童医院担任护士。
考查动词短语。took up开始从事（某职业），开始担当；make up组成，编造；put up建造，张贴，挂起；dress up打扮。根据“Jane…her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital”可知是简在儿童医院担任护士，take up a/one’s job as…从事某种职业。故选A。
( )12．When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.
A．where B．what C．which D．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：等我长大了，我要做我想做的事。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“I’m going to do ... I want to.”可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，what符合题意，表示“我将做我想做的事情”。故选B。
( )13．—Do they have any resolutions this year
—Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades.
A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他们今年有什么决心吗？——有。他们向自己承诺他们会取得更好的成绩。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指他们自己，应用themselves。故选D。
( )14．—Kate, I’m too tired ________ anymore. —Let’s have a rest.
A．to walk B．walking C．walk D．to walking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——凯特，我太累了，走不动了。——我们休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kate, I’m too tired ... anymore.”可知，too...to“太……而不能”，不定式表结果。故选A。
( )15．—You can ________ what I said if you can’t remember it.
—I see. Thank you.
A．look down B．write down C．take up D．bring up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果你记不住的话，可以把我说的话写下来。——我明白了。谢谢你！
考查动词短语。look down俯视；write down写下；take up占用；bring up养育。根据“You can ... what I said if you can’t remember it. ”可知，如果你记不住我所说的，可以写下来。故选B。
( )16．We played chess two or three times ________.
A．physically B．hardly C．weekly D．quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们每周下两三次棋。
考查副词辨析。physically身体上，肉体上；hardly几乎不；weekly每周，每星期；quickly迅速地。根据“We played chess two or three times”可知，此处指每周下棋两到三次，用副词weekly。故选C。
( )17．There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A．have B．be C．is D．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下周日我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a football match”可知，此处是there be句型，且“be going to”后接动词原形，空处应是be。故选B。
( )18．There is a new rule to ________ that you don’t waste food.
A．make sure B．make up C．make use of D．make sense
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一条新规定以确保你不浪费食物。
考查动词短语。make sure确保；make up编造；make use of利用；make sense讲得通。根据“There is a new rule to...that you don’t waste food.”可知，为了确保不浪费食物，因此有了一条新规定。故选A。
( )19．Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.
A．agree with B．look at C．talk with D．laugh at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难时，你应该帮助他们。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意某人或某事；look at查看，考虑；talk with与某人交谈；laugh at嘲笑。结合句意，应该是在别人有困难时帮助他们，而不是嘲笑他们，laugh at最符合语境。故选D。
( )20．—His idea __________ very interesting.
—You’re right. It _________ a good plan.
A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds
C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。
考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.
First, be sure to understand 21 your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your 22 if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think 23 all the night!
Second, use any free time in the 24 to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s 25 to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at 26 .
Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, 27 how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 28 of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can 29 yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say 30 to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students.
( )21．A．when B．what C．how D．where
( )22．A．plan B．wish C．homework D．time
( )23．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．lucky
( )24．A．classroom B．house C．playground D．restaurant
( )25．A．sorry B．interesting C．helpless D．angry
( )26．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．weekend
( )27．A．talk about B．ask for C．learn from D．think about
( )28．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
( )29．A．help B．teach C．show D．enjoy
( )30．A．yes B．OK C．sorry D．please
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了制定作业计划对于学生来说很重要，并给出了三条具体的建议，同时也提到如果作业不多可以多享受时光，但若作业未完成则可能要放弃看电视等娱乐活动，强调了作业对学生的重要性。
21．句意：首先，一定要明白你的老师想让你做什么。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“be sure to understand...your teachers want you to do”可知，动词“do”后缺少宾语，what符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：如果你真的不明白，一定要问关于你作业的问题。
plan计划；wish愿望；homework作业；time时间。根据上文“For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.”可知，此处指“关于作业的问题”。故选C。
23．句意：在课上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比苦苦思索一整晚容易得多！
hard努力地，费力地；easy容易的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think...all the night”可知，此处指努力思考，think hard“努力思考，苦思冥想”。故选A。
24．句意：第二，利用在教室时的任何空闲时间来做你的作业。
classroom教室；house房子；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。结合下文“the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do...”可知，此处指在教室时的空闲时间。故选A。
25．句意：在学校下课后与你的朋友和同学一起玩是很有趣的。
sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“It’s...to play with your friends and classmates after class at school”可知，下课后与朋友和同学一起玩应是很有趣的。故选B。
26．句意：但是你在学校做的功课越多，晚上要做的就越少。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根据“but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at...”和常识可知，白天上学时，在学校完成了的功课越多，放学后回家在晚上要做的功课就越少。故选C。
27．句意：如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情，然后规划好你的时间。
talk about谈论；ask for请求；learn from向……学习；think about想一想，考虑。根据“...how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time”可知，要想一想自己有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情要做，然后把时间规划好。故选D。
28．句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5...of homework a night.”和常识可知，此处指每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。故选B。
29．句意：如果不是一个辛苦的作业日，你可以玩得更开心。
help帮助；teach教；show显示；enjoy玩得开心，享受。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more.”可知，如果作业不是很多，那可以玩得更开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。
30．句意：否则，你将不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影说对不起。
yes是；OK可以；sorry对不起；please请。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say...to your game shows or films on TV.”可知，如果作业很多，就得“拒绝”游戏节目或电视上的电影，此处可表达为“说对不起”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.
Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.
Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.
Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself.
All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.
( )31．Why does Sarah make some resolutions
A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better.
( )32．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2
A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball.
( )33．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents
A．To spend time with them.
B．To be patient with them.
C．To help them do housework.
( )34．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________.
A．difficult B．necessary C．easy
( )35．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【解析】本文介绍了莎拉了改变自己，所做的决定。
31．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.”可知，莎拉下定决心要改变自己，以为她想成为一个更好的人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.”可知，为了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些运动，比如打球和跑步，因此她将去打排球。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.”可知，莎拉决定和父母好好相处，是为了对他们更有耐心，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.”可知，莎拉认为这些决定是很难的，故选A。
35．篇章结构题。第一段介绍莎拉为了成为一个更好的人，要做一些决定来改变自己；第二段介绍她要保持锻炼；第三段介绍要有耐心；第四段介绍提升自己；第六段总结这些决定很难，但是她要尽力克服这些问题，因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。
（B）
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
( )36．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A．think he is joking
B．believe it must be very easy
C．tell him some ways of improving it
D．want to know why he chose this kind of work
( )37．Which of the following does the writer do in his work
① selling chocolate machines ② testing and tasting chocolate
③ buying chocolate of different tastes ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
( )38．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell.
( )39．What does the writer think of his job
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying.
( )40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career
C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。
36．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell.... I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”及“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need”可知，作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，然后选出最好的，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell.”可知，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力，并检查其味道和气味，所以“receive”在这里的意思是“得到”，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“But I love this job.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，说明觉得他的工作很有乐趣。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。
（C）
A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.
The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic. Then decide which goals are the most important.
The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive (including wages (工资), savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend!
After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses.
If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits.
It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies：a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.
( )41．According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget
A．It can help you set your goals clearly.
B．It can help you save a lot of money.
C．It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.
D．It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.
( )42．In carrying out your budget, you need ________.
A．to have the ability to control yourself B．to ask your family members for advice
C．to cut it down as much as possible D．to take care not to buy expensive things
( )43．What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The money you can spend. B．The money you can get.
C．The money you can save. D．The money you want to make.
( )44．The writer says that it is a good idea to prepare some money because ________.
A．you probably will not be able to follow your budget
B．people usually spend more than they plan to do
C．things can happen unexpectedly
D．others may want to borrow some money from you
( )45．What is this passage mainly about
A．The meaning of a budget. B．The relation between budget and income.
C．The way a budget is made. D．The importance of making a budget.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了制定预算的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely.”可知，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱，即合理地花钱。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“following a budget takes self-control”可知，遵循预算需要自我控制的能力。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The next step is finding out family income. Write down all the money you expect to receive”可知，把预期能收到的所有钱都写下来，即此处的family income指的是“家庭收入”，income意为“收入”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急事件). Every family has small emergencies...”可知，准备少量的应急资金也是一个好主意，因为每个家庭都有可能出现一些紧急情况或一些意外事件。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定预算的方法。故选C。
（D）
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
46．What is the name of the magazine
47．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
48．How many students were there in the class
49．What’s the most popular job
50．Why do the nine students want to be doctors
【答案】46．People’s Life in Town. 47．In Beijing Junior High School. 48．50/Fifty. 49．The engineer. 50．Because they want to help people be healthy.
【解析】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。
46．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town.
47．根据“I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School.
48．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty.
49．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer.
50．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．Do you agree that our teenagers should do some exercise every day (physics)
【答案】physical
【解析】句意：你同意我们青少年应该每天做一些身体锻炼吗？空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是“物理学”，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“身体锻炼”。故填physical。
52．The twins look after (they) when their parents are not at home.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：当这对双胞胎的父母不在家时，他们照顾他们自己。根据“The twins look after...(they) when their parents are not at home.”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，空处要填反身代词，人称代词they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
53．For Mary, Klara and the Sun is a book of special (mean), and she learns a lot from it.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意：对玛丽来说，《克拉拉与太阳》是一本具有特殊意义的书，她从中学到了很多。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
54．My sister likes doing some (cook) in her free time.
【答案】cooking
【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间做饭。cook“烹饪”，动词，此处应用动名词cooking；do some cooking“做饭”，固定短语。故填cooking。
55．—What are you going to do this evening
—I’m going to take (act) lessons.
【答案】acting
【解析】句意：——今天晚上你打算做什么？——我要去上表演课。act“表演，演出”，动词；根据“I’m going to take ... lessons.”可知，此处指表演课，acting“表演”，名词；acting lesson“表演课”。故填acting。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．Lang Lang is an excellent p . He plays the piano very well.
【答案】(p)ianist
【解析】句意：郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。他的钢琴弹得非常好。根据“He plays the piano very well.”以及首字母提示，应该说郎朗是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，是名词，被an修饰，应用单数，故填(p)ianist。
57．He likes science and he wants to be a s when he grows up.
【答案】(s)cientist
【解析】句意：他喜欢科学，长大后他想成为一个科学家。根据首字母提示及“He likes science...”可知，他喜欢科学，所以想成为一个科学家。scientist“科学家”为名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(s)cientist。
58．How are you going to improve your r with your friends
【答案】(r)elationship
【解析】句意：你打算如何改善你与朋友之间的关系？根据“improve your...with your friends”和首字母提示可知，此处指与朋友之间的关系，relationship“关系”符合题意。故填(r)elationship。
59．If you p something to others, you must try to keep it.
【答案】(p)romise
【解析】句意：如果你向别人承诺了某事，你必须努力遵守它。根据“If you...something to others, you must try to keep it.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示如果向别人许下了承诺，就必须努力遵守。promise“承诺”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，其谓语动词用原形。故填(p)romise。
60．David wants to be an e to build more beautiful buildings.
【答案】(e)ngineer
【解析】句意：大卫想成为一名工程师，建造更多美丽的建筑物。根据“build more beautiful buildings.”和首字母提示可知，大卫想成为的是工程师，an后跟单数名词engineer。故填(e)ngineer。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Now more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of (外国的) ones.
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人愿意使用华为的产品而不是外国的产品。“外国的”foreign，在句中作定语。故填foreign。
62．Did you make your (每周的) plan for school work
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：你做好学校作业的周计划了吗？分析句子结构结合所给中文提示可知空格处缺少形容词修饰名词plan，weekly作形容词，表示“每周的”，故填weekly。
63．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意：他功课做得不好。但他答应父母要努力学习。承诺“promise”，动词，根据“He didn’t do well in his lessons.”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填promised。
64．My father and brother are both (飞行员)．【答案】pilots
【解析】句意：我爸爸和哥哥都是飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，此处应使用复数形式，故填pilots。
65．Dale is a good computer (程序员). He is talented.
【答案】programmer
【解析】句意：戴尔是一位优秀的计算机程序员。他很有天赋。programmer“程序员”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填programmer。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t have anything common.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：Eric和Ken是双胞胎，但他们没有任何共同点。根据“common”可知，Eric和Ken是双胞胎，可推测此处是但他们没有任何共同点，固定搭配in common表示“相同的”。故填in。
67．— are you going to plan for the future
— I’m going to be a writer by writing more stories.
【答案】How
【解析】句意：——你打算如何为未来做计划？——我准备通过写更多的故事来成为一名作家。根据“I’m going to be a writer by writing more stories.”可知，此处回答通过什么方式去做，所以提问用how，首字母大写。故填How。
68．English is helpful to students and we should try best to learn it well.
【答案】our
【解析】句意：英语对学生有帮助，我们应该尽力学好它。根据“we should try ... best to learn it well.”可知，是尽力学好英语，try one’s best“尽力，努力”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our。故填our。
69．It’s a good way to learn a language by speaking to native speakers.
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：和母语人士交谈是学习一门外语的好方法。根据“speaking to native speakers.”可知，指的是学习外语。foreign language“外语”。故填foreign。
70．Jimmy is a good player in the school soccer .
【答案】team
【解析】句意：吉米是学校足球队的好队员。根据“in the school soccer”可知，此处指在学校足球队，soccer team“足球队”，故填team。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。
A：What do you want to be
B： 71
A：How are you going to become an English teacher
B： 72 What about you
A： 73 I’m going to help people who are ill.
B： 74
A：Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. They really need help.
B：I think you’ll be a good doctor.
A：Thank you. What’s your dream job, Bob
C：I want to be a guide. 75
A：That’s a nice job.
【答案】71．G 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．E
【解析】本文主要是关于谈论职业的一则对话。
71．根据上文“What do you want to be ”及下文“How are you going to become an English teacher ”可知，此处表示想要成为一名英语老师，选项G“嗯，我想当一名英语老师。”符合语境。故选G。
72．根据上文“How are you going to become an English teacher ”可知，此处表示方式方法，选项D“我要努力学习英语。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据空后的“I’m going to help people who are ill.”可知，此处表示想要成为一名医生，选项C“我想当一名医生。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“那么你打算在医院工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据空前的“I want to be a guide.”可知，此处与导游有关，选项E“我认为参观不同的地方很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday
【答案】What is going to do
【解析】句意：吉姆打算本周日去上吉他课。此处对have guitar lessons提问，是询问要做的事，用疑问句式what...do，此处是一般将来时be going to，变为特殊疑问句，用疑问词+be+主语+going to do+其他成分；主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填What；is；going；to；do。
77．They are going to the city by train. (对划线部分提问)
going to the city
【答案】How are they
【解析】句意：他们打算乘火车去城里。此处对交通方式进行提问，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句时态为一般将来时，主语为“They”，所以应将are放置疑问词后，主语“they”前。故填How；are；they。
78．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
Jim going to
【答案】What is be
【解析】句意：吉姆打算成为一名医生。此题划线的是职业，对职业提问用what，位于句首首字母需大写，由于原句是一般将来时，所以提问也要有一般将来时，所以What后接is引导的一般疑问句，to后跟be动词原形。故填What；is；be。
79．I am going to the library with my classmates.(对画线部分提问)
you with your classmates
【答案】Where are going
【解析】本意：我打算和同学们去图书馆。句中画线部分表示地点，需用where提问，原句中的“I”变为you，应与系动词are连用。故填Where；are；going。
80．Twenty-five students are going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
students to do some shopping this Sunday
【答案】How many are going
【解析】句意：本周日二十五名学生要去购物。画线部分是数字，疑问句用how many来提问，根据原句可知，谓语动词是are going。故填How many；are going。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）What’s your dream
（2）Why is it your dream
（3）How are you going to make it come true
要求
（1）短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a guide. I visited many places in the past. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I also like to meet and talk to different people. To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world. And I’m going to watch TV shows about traveling. What’s more, I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university.
It’s my dream. What about yours
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
