【单元双练】Unit 7 Will people have robots?基础过关练(原卷+解析卷)人教版八年级上册

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名称 【单元双练】Unit 7 Will people have robots?基础过关练(原卷+解析卷)人教版八年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots?基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—What are you doing
—I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it.
A.looking for; find B.finding; find out
C.looking; find out D.finding out; look for
( )2.It ________ easy to finish the work during the next week, but I will do my best.
A.is B.wasn’t C.won’t be D.will be
( )3.—When ________ your school bus ________
—In another half an hour.
A.did, reach B.will, arrive C.did, arrive D.will, reach
( )4.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
( )5.Anything is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A.wrong B.possible C.important D.necessary
( )6.—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come; will B.comes; can C.come; do D.can come; will
( )7.There ________ a concert in Xi’an next month.
A.will B.will have C.will be D.is going to have
( )8.My father told me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because it’s good for health.
A.much; less B.more; less C.many; few D.more; fewer
( )9.I ________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A.flew B.will fly C.flyed D.flies
( )10.My brother will be back from London ________ a month.
A.for B.in C.after D.on
( )11.Jerry is a writer of children’s books. He’s good at ________ interesting stories for kids.
A.looking for B.listening to C.making up D.dreaming of
( )12.I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it.
A.to; about B.with; with C.with; to D.to; with
( )13.Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus.
A.can B.be able to C.able to D.was able to
( )14.Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside _____ on September 11, 2001 in New York.
A.fell down B.fell behind C.fell back D.fell off
( )15.—What do you plan ________ on TV
—I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.watching; find B.to watch; find out C.watching; find out D.to watch; look for
( )16.You should ________ the questions first when having a test.
A.look for B.look through C.look up D.look down
( )17.It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days.
A.driving B.to drive C.drives D.will drive
( )18.The baby is sleeping. Can you talk in a low ________
A.sound B.word C.noise D.voice
( )19.Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it
A.hold; join B.take place; join in C.happen; join D.have; take part in
( )20.—I won’t go to the movies this evening.
—________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it.
A.So will I B.Neither will I C.So won’t I D.Neither can I
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
What will the home of the future look like A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 21 . Because the populations (人口) 22 fast and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 23 . These flats have small rooms:a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊). 24 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 25 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 26 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 27 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 28 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 29 the view outside. The flat has large 30 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
( )21.A.big B.small C.wet D.dry
( )22.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.build
( )23.A.height B.space C.length D.size
( )24.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.But
( )25.A.toilet B.office C.library D.airport
( )26.A.bed B.floor C.mirror D.camera
( )27.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
( )28.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen
( )29.A.enjoy B.describe C.point D.beat
( )30.A.screens B.windows C.lights D.fans
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
What will life be like in the future How will things change Here are some ideas. Which one will come true
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
There’ll be no more light rain (小雨) and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.
We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
( )31.According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future.
A.warm B.different C.the same
( )32.In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now.
A.hotter B.colder C.better
( )33.We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.
A.everywhere B.on the sea C.in the air
( )34.Why will people have long holidays in the future
A.Because they will have no jobs.
B.Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C.Because they won’t need to work for a long time.
( )35.Which is the best title
A.Work in the future
B.Life in the future
C.Clothes change in the future
(B)
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
( )36.What do you think Linda probably does now
A.I think she is a reporter. B.I think she is a singer.
C.I think she is a student. D.I think she is a worker.
( )37.What will Linda do next week
A.Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party.
B.Linda will have a math exam.
C.Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends.
D.Linda will work as a reporter.
( )38.What will Emma want to be in ten years
A.She wants to be a reporter. B.She wants to be an English teacher.
C.She wants to be a singer. D.She wants to be a writer.
( )39.From the passage we know Mary ________.
A.has no plans for her future B.will get married at the age of twenty
C.wants to be a writer in the future D.will travel around the world
( )40.Which is TRUE about the three people
A.Linda is too busy to have time to study.
B.Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C.Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years.
D.Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
(C)
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.
( )41.________ can help you play with pets.
A.DeeBot B.Connectr C.Clocky D.A, B and C
( )42.We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________.
A.turning it down B.setting it to snooze
C.keeping on sleeping D.getting up and turning it off
( )43.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Connectr helps us clean the room
B.we can set work time for DeeBot
C.Clocky can help us get on well with our family
D.robots can make our life difficult
( )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself.
B.Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D.Home robots will go into every home in the future.
( )45.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Three kinds of helpful robots. B.Robots that can help us do housework.
C.The importance of robots in our life. D.How robots make our life easy.
(D)
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:
◆Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
46.In the future, what can we do on our way home
We can let the smart water heater .
47.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
More .
48.In the passage, what does the underlined word “these” mean
It refers to something that we
49.After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes
I them.
50.Why do you think so
Because .
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon.
52.The villagers had to move away because of the serious water . (pollute)
53.If there are some questions that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will guess right. (probable)
54.Hurry up! The train ________ (start) in fifteen minutes.
55.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people.
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Practise more, and you will i your English soon.
57.I hit the tree three times d my driving test and failed it.
58.People won’t b you if you always break your promises.
59.It’s i for me to get to the zoo before 8:00 p.m. I live far from there.
60.The river is clean but it is d for swimmers. Don’t swim in it.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Which dress will you (选择), the blue one or the yellow one
62.Tom thinks it is (不可能的) for him to finish the work on time.
63.If you play well, you will (有机会赢).
64.I don’t want to be nobody; I want to be scientists in the (未来).
65.As we all know, (污染) and illness are our great enemies, let’s fight it.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.The spaceship will carry to the red planet in just 28 hours.
67.—How will you leave for Beijing
—In two hours.
68.Jenny often studies her computer at home.
69.Pandas are danger. We should try our best to protect them.
70.There are many trees on both of the road. They can improve air quality.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:What’s your prediction about the future
B: 71
A:More people Well, what else
B:People will have less free time.
A:I hope not. 72
B:No, I think people will take the subway more.
A: 73
B:On the earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country.
A: 74 That sounds interesting.
B:And I predict that children won’t go to school. 75
A:I agree.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.He will come home in 20 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
will he come home
77.They’ll stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问)
they stay in the countryside
78.Sarah will be a singer in seven years. (对划线部分提问)
Sarah be in seven years
79.They will play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问)
they do after school
80.I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How beef you buy for dinner
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.下面表格中的内容是你对自己15年后生活的设想。请根据表格内容提示,以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文,介绍一下你15年后的生活情况。
Appearance (外表) Job Place Hobby Family
Tall, short hair Teacher Peking University Reading and swimming …
My life in fifteen years
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots?基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—What are you doing
—I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it.
A.looking for; find B.finding; find out
C.looking; find out D.finding out; look for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你在做什么?——我在找我的篮球,但我找不到。
考查动词短语和动词。looking for寻找,强调找的过程;find找到,强调找的结果;find out弄清,查明。根据题干可知,正在寻找某物但没有找到,所以第一空强调找的过程,应用look for;第二空强调找的结果,应用find。故选A。
( )2.It ________ easy to finish the work during the next week, but I will do my best.
A.is B.wasn’t C.won’t be D.will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下周完成这项工作将会很容易,但是我会尽我最大的努力。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知,句子是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;且根据“but I will do my best”可知,此处是说下周完成不会很容易,应用否定。故选C。
( )3.—When ________ your school bus ________
—In another half an hour.
A.did, reach B.will, arrive C.did, arrive D.will, reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的校车什么时候到?——再过半个小时。
考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达;reach到达。根据“In another half an hour.”可知此处询问的是将来的动作,用一般将来时will do,排除AC;第二个空后无宾语,故用不及物动词arrive。故选B。
( )4.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
( )5.Anything is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A.wrong B.possible C.important D.necessary
【答案】B
【解析】句意:只要你用心,一切皆有可能。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;possible可能的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据“Anything is...if you put your heart into it.”和常识可知,只要用心,一切皆有可能。故选B。
( )6.—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come; will B.comes; can C.come; do D.can come; will
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周六能来参加我的聚会。——好的,我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“you...to my party next Saturday.”可知,此处是希望对方能来,需用can come表示“能来”,没有hope sb to do sth这种结构,C选项中需改为will come;根据“OK, I”可知,这件事发生在将来,需用一般将来时。故选D。
( )7.There ________ a concert in Xi’an next month.
A.will B.will have C.will be D.is going to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下个月在西安将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知,使用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
( )8.My father told me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because it’s good for health.
A.much; less B.more; less C.many; few D.more; fewer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我爸爸告诉我多吃蔬菜少吃肉,因为这对健康有好处。
考查形容词比较级。much许多的;many许多的;few很少的;more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“because it’s good for health”可知,此处指多吃蔬菜少吃肉,含有比较级含义,根据第二个空空后的“meat”为不可数名词可知,此处用less。故选B。
( )9.I ________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A.flew B.will fly C.flyed D.flies
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我长大后要乘火箭去月球。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
( )10.My brother will be back from London ________ a month.
A.for B.in C.after D.on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我哥哥一个月后将从伦敦回来。
考查介词辨析。for+ 一段时间,表示“达多久”;in+ 一段时间,表示从现在算起的“多久以后”;after在……之后;on+具体日期。根据“My brother will be back from London…a month.”可知,该句是一般将来时,此处应该表达我哥哥一个月后将从伦敦回来。故选B。
( )11.Jerry is a writer of children’s books. He’s good at ________ interesting stories for kids.
A.looking for B.listening to C.making up D.dreaming of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杰瑞是一位儿童读物作家,他擅长为孩子们编有趣的故事。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;listen to听;make up编造;dream of梦想。根据“Jerry is a writer of children’s books. He’s good at ... interesting stories for kids.”可知,杰瑞是作家,擅长编故事。故选C。
( )12.I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it.
A.to; about B.with; with C.with; to D.to; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不同意你的观点。我认为她与此事有关。
考查介词辨析。to到;about关于;with和。分析题干可知,本题考查短语agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”以及短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选B。
( )13.Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus.
A.can B.be able to C.able to D.was able to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:快点,否则我们就赶不上早班车了。
考查动词用法。will后接动词原形,不能接情态动词,所以排除选项A;be able to意为“能够”,此处be位于will后,所以be保持原形。故选B。
( )14.Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside _____ on September 11, 2001 in New York.
A.fell down B.fell behind C.fell back D.fell off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2001年9月11日,纽约许多里面有数百人的高楼倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。fell down倒塌;fell behind落后;fell back撤退;fell off跌落。结合选项和“Many tall buildings”可知,此处表示许多高楼倒塌。故选A。
( )15.—What do you plan ________ on TV
—I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.watching; find B.to watch; find out C.watching; find out D.to watch; look for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你打算在电视上看什么?我希望我能弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,可排除AC选项。find找到;find out弄清楚;look for寻找。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知,此处是指想弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情,用短语find out。故选B。
( )16.You should ________ the questions first when having a test.
A.look for B.look through C.look up D.look down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:考试时,你应该先看一遍问题。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look through浏览;look up查阅;look down向下看。根据“the questions first when having a test.”可知考试时,你应该先看一遍问题。故选B。
( )17.It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days.
A.driving B.to drive C.drives D.will drive
【答案】B
【解析】句意:对我来说,在如此差的天气里开车不容易。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型:It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。
( )18.The baby is sleeping. Can you talk in a low ________
A.sound B.word C.noise D.voice
【答案】D
【解析】句意:孩子在睡觉。你能小声说话吗?
考查名词辨析。sound指人们所听到的一切声音;word单词;noise噪音,指令人讨厌的声音;voice嗓音,指人声带发出的声音。根据“The baby is sleeping. Can you talk in a low”可知,此处指人的说话声。故选D。
( )19.Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it
A.hold; join B.take place; join in C.happen; join D.have; take part in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗?
考查动词短语辨析。hold举行,及物动词,后直接跟宾语;take place发生,不及物动词,无被动语态;happen发生,不及物动词,指偶然发生;have有。此处指举办运动会,用have时,应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语,空格处需填不及物动词作谓语,且根据“on October 28”可知,此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日,因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空,join参加,常指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中的一员;join in参加,指参加到某项活动中去,后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词;take part in参加,指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起作用,有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会,是活动,因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。
( )20.—I won’t go to the movies this evening.
—________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it.
A.So will I B.Neither will I C.So won’t I D.Neither can I
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今晚我不去看电影。——我也不会。我明天要参加英语考试,所以我必须学习。
考查倒装句。根据“I won’t go to the movies this evening.”可知此处表示自己也不去看电影,用结构neither+助动词+主语,时态是一般将来时,助动词用will。故选B。
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
What will the home of the future look like A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 21 . Because the populations (人口) 22 fast and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 23 . These flats have small rooms:a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊). 24 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 25 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 26 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 27 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 28 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 29 the view outside. The flat has large 30 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
( )21.A.big B.small C.wet D.dry
( )22.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.build
( )23.A.height B.space C.length D.size
( )24.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.But
( )25.A.toilet B.office C.library D.airport
( )26.A.bed B.floor C.mirror D.camera
( )27.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
( )28.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen
( )29.A.enjoy B.describe C.point D.beat
( )30.A.screens B.windows C.lights D.fans
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【解析】本文介绍了未来城市住宅的设计特点,特别是香港建筑师设计的“空间公寓”。
21.句意:香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。
big大的;small小的;wet潮湿的;dry干燥的。根据后文“Because the populations (人口)…fast and space becomes more expensive.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。故选B。
22.句意:因为人口增长迅速,空间变得更加昂贵。
grow增长,生长;serve服务于;improve提高,改善;build建造。根据“Because the populations (人口) …fast”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入grow,意为“增长”符合语境。故选A。
23.句意:他们设计了面积只有30平方米的“太空公寓”。
height高度;space太空,空间;length长度;size尺寸。根据“They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters”可知,此处应该指的是公寓的尺寸。故选D。
24.句意:但一切都是精心规划,利用好空间。
Though虽然;Unless除非,如果不;If如果;But但是。根据前文“These flats have small rooms:a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊).”和“everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.”可知,前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该填入but,转折连词,意为“但是”符合语境。故选D。
25.句意:可以当办公室,厨房,甚至是次卧。
toilet厕所;office办公室;library图书馆;airport飞机场。根据横线前“an”可知,后跟以元音音素开头的词,又结合前文“The living room is the main room of the flat.”可知,此处应该填入office,意为“办公室”符合语境。故选B。
26.句意:有一张可以变成床的沙发。
bed床;floor地板;mirror镜子;camera相机。根据“There is a sofa that can be changed into a…”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入bed,意为“床”符合语境,沙发可以变成床。故选A。
27.句意:如果人们不使用它,沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来,存放在墙上的小空间里。
all所有(三者及以上);none都不(三者及以上);both都(两者);neither都不(两者)。根据“if people don’t use it”和横线后“the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall.”可知,此处应该表达沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来,存放在墙上的小空间里。故选C。
28.句意:浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。
living room客厅;bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房。根据“There is a toilet and a shower”结合选项可知,此处应该表达浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。故选B。
29.句意:阳台有足够的空间让两个人坐下来欣赏外面的风景。
enjoy享受,欣赏;describe描述;point指向;beat击,敲。根据横线后“the view outside”结合选项可知,此处应该指的是欣赏外面的风景。故选A。
30.句意:这套公寓有大窗户,可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。
screens屏幕;windows窗户;lights灯,光;fans风扇,粉丝。根据横线后“to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.”结合选项可知,此处应该表达这套公寓有大窗户,可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。故选B。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
What will life be like in the future How will things change Here are some ideas. Which one will come true
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
There’ll be no more light rain (小雨) and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.
We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
( )31.According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future.
A.warm B.different C.the same
( )32.In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now.
A.hotter B.colder C.better
( )33.We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.
A.everywhere B.on the sea C.in the air
( )34.Why will people have long holidays in the future
A.Because they will have no jobs.
B.Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C.Because they won’t need to work for a long time.
( )35.Which is the best title
A.Work in the future
B.Life in the future
C.Clothes change in the future
【答案】31.C 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化。
31.细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.”可知,将来我们会在不同的天气里穿同样的衣服。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind.”可知,未来的天气会比现在更热。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.”可知,也许空中会有交通堵塞。故选C。
34.细节理解题。最后一个框中的“Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知,人们将来会有长假的原因是因为他们不需要工作很长时间。故选C。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化,所以B项符合。故选B。
(B)
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
( )36.What do you think Linda probably does now
A.I think she is a reporter. B.I think she is a singer.
C.I think she is a student. D.I think she is a worker.
( )37.What will Linda do next week
A.Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party.
B.Linda will have a math exam.
C.Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends.
D.Linda will work as a reporter.
( )38.What will Emma want to be in ten years
A.She wants to be a reporter. B.She wants to be an English teacher.
C.She wants to be a singer. D.She wants to be a writer.
( )39.From the passage we know Mary ________.
A.has no plans for her future B.will get married at the age of twenty
C.wants to be a writer in the future D.will travel around the world
( )40.Which is TRUE about the three people
A.Linda is too busy to have time to study.
B.Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C.Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years.
D.Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
【答案】36.C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B
【解析】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。
36.细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知,琳达是一名学生。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知,琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知,爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知,玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan”可知,爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。
(C)
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.
( )41.________ can help you play with pets.
A.DeeBot B.Connectr C.Clocky D.A, B and C
( )42.We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________.
A.turning it down B.setting it to snooze
C.keeping on sleeping D.getting up and turning it off
( )43.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Connectr helps us clean the room
B.we can set work time for DeeBot
C.Clocky can help us get on well with our family
D.robots can make our life difficult
( )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself.
B.Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D.Home robots will go into every home in the future.
( )45.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Three kinds of helpful robots. B.Robots that can help us do housework.
C.The importance of robots in our life. D.How robots make our life easy.
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些家用机器人。
41.细节理解题。根据“Connectr...You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets”可知,Connectr可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知,它不会停止嘟嘟声,直到你起床把它关掉。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知,你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知,如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床,你可能需要一个Clocky,所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到,你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知,本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。
(D)
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:
◆Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
46.In the future, what can we do on our way home
We can let the smart water heater .
47.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
More .
48.In the passage, what does the underlined word “these” mean
It refers to something that we
49.After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes
I them.
50.Why do you think so
Because .
【答案】46.start heating up 47.comfortable 48.forget to do/may forget to do 49.like 50.they make our life more convenient and comfortable, but we need to be careful about personal information security
【解析】本文预测了未来智能家居的几种可能性,包括智能热水器、自动检查家中设备、设备协同工作带来的舒适生活,以及潜在的安全风险。
46.根据“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知,在回家的路上可以让智能热水器开始加热。故填start heating up。
47.根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知,未来的智能家居会让我们的生活更加舒适。故填comfortable。
48.根据“Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.”可知,“these”指的是我们可能会忘记做的事情,比如关掉烤箱或关上窗户。故填(may) forget to do。
49.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:like。
50.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:they make our life more convenient and comfortable, but we need to be careful about personal information security。
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【解析】句意:今天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。结合“There…this afternoon”可知此处是含there be的一般将来时,主语是“a football match”,结构为there will be/there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。
52.The villagers had to move away because of the serious water . (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:由于水污染严重,村民们不得不搬走。pollute“污染”,动词。结合提示词和空前的water可知,此处指水污染,water pollution意为“水污染”。故填pollution。
53.If there are some questions that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will guess right. (probable)
【答案】probably
【解析】句意:如果有一些你不确定的问题,猜一猜,你将有可能猜对。此处用副词修饰动词,probable的副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。
54.Hurry up! The train ________ (start) in fifteen minutes.
【答案】will start
【解析】句意:快点!火车15分钟后就要开了。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will start。
55.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:如果每个家庭都有一个孩子,那么人口就会减少。根据语境可知,此处含有将来和现在之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填fewer。
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Practise more, and you will i your English soon.
【答案】(i)mprove
【解析】句意:多练习,你很快就会提高你的英语。根据“Practise more,”和首字母可知,此处是指多练习可以提高英语,improve“提高”;will后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
57.I hit the tree three times d my driving test and failed it.
【答案】(d)uring
【解析】句意:我在驾驶考试中撞到树三次并且未通过考试。描述在一次事件的过程中做某事,使用介词“during”表示时间段。故填(d)uring。
58.People won’t b you if you always break your promises.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】句意:如果你总是食言,人们是不会相信你的。根据“if you always break your promises.”可知,人们不会相信总是食言的人,believe“相信”;won’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
59.It’s i for me to get to the zoo before 8:00 p.m. I live far from there.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:我不可能在晚上8点之前赶到动物园。我住的地方离那里很远。根据“I live far from there.”及首字母提示可知,此处指自己不可能在晚上8点之前赶到动物园,impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。
60.The river is clean but it is d for swimmers. Don’t swim in it.
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】句意:这条河很干净,但对游泳者来说很危险。不要在里面游泳。根据“Don’t swim in it.”及首字母提示可知,此处指对游泳者来说很危险,dangerous“危险的”,形容词。故填(d)angerous。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Which dress will you (选择), the blue one or the yellow one
【答案】choose
【解析】句意:你选择哪一件连衣裙,蓝色的那个还是黄色的那个?根据空前的will you可知,此句是一般将来时,空格处应填动词原形,choose动词“选择”;故填choose。
62.Tom thinks it is (不可能的) for him to finish the work on time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:汤姆认为他不可能按时完成这项工作。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,设空处应为形容词“impossible”表示“不可能的”,位于be动词之后作表语。故填impossible。
63.If you play well, you will (有机会赢).
【答案】have a chance of winning/have a chance to win
【解析】句意:如果你打得好,你就有机会赢。有机会做某事:have a chance of doing sth./have a chance to do sth.;赢:win;will后加动词原形。故填have a chance of winning/have a chance to win。
64.I don’t want to be nobody; I want to be scientists in the (未来).
【答案】future
【解析】句意:我不想成为无名小卒;我将来想成为科学家。future“未来”,此处是in the future“在未来”。故填future。
65.As we all know, (污染) and illness are our great enemies, let’s fight it.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:我们都知道,污染和疾病是我们的大敌,让我们与之抗争吧。pollution“污染”,是不可数名词,在此处作主语。故填pollution。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.The spaceship will carry to the red planet in just 28 hours.
【答案】passengers/astronauts
【解析】句意:这艘宇宙飞船将在短短28小时内把乘客/宇航员送到红色星球。carry后接名词,根据题意可知,应是运送乘客“passenger”或宇航员“astronaut”,且此处复数泛指表类别,passenger的复数为passengers,astronaut的复数是astronauts。故填passengers/astronauts。
67.—How will you leave for Beijing
—In two hours.
【答案】soon
【解析】句意:——你多久以后去北京?——两个小时后。根据“In two hours.”可知应询问“多久以后”,需用how soon。故填soon。
68.Jenny often studies her computer at home.
【答案】on
【解析】句意:珍妮经常在家里用电脑学习。on computer“在电脑上”,固定词组。故填on。
69.Pandas are danger. We should try our best to protect them.
【答案】in
【解析】句意:熊猫处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。be in danger“处于危险之中”,固定词组。故填in。
70.There are many trees on both of the road. They can improve air quality.
【答案】sides
【解析】句意:路的两边有许多树。它们可以改善空气质量。根据“There are many trees on both...of the road.”可知,路的两边有许多树,side“边”,both修饰可数名词复数,故填sides。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:What’s your prediction about the future
B: 71
A:More people Well, what else
B:People will have less free time.
A:I hope not. 72
B:No, I think people will take the subway more.
A: 73
B:On the earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country.
A: 74 That sounds interesting.
B:And I predict that children won’t go to school. 75
A:I agree.
【答案】71.F 72.A 73.C 74.G 75.D
【解析】本文是关于对未来社会的预测。
71.根据下文的“More people ”可知,空格上的句子谈到了未来会有很多人这个话题。选项F“我认为将会有更多的人口”符合语境,故选F。
72.根据答语“No, I think people will take the subway more”可知,空格处是一个一般疑问句,并且谈到交通工具,选项A“你认为会有更多的汽车吗?”符合语境,故选A。
73.根据下文“On the earth, of course.”可推测,空格处是一个询问地方的句子,选项C“人们将住在哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
74.根据上文“And I think there will be only one country.”以及结合选项可知,选项G“世界上只有一个国家?”符合语境,都谈到了“only one country”,故选G。
75.根据前文“And I predict that children won’t go to school.”可知,空格处所填内容和学习有关,选项D“他们将会在家学习”符合语境,故选D。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.He will come home in 20 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
will he come home
【答案】How soon
【解析】句意:他20分钟后将会回家。画线部分为“in+一段时间”,对其提问用how soon“多久以后”。故填How;soon。
77.They’ll stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问)
they stay in the countryside
【答案】How long will
【解析】句意:他们将在农村待一周。划线部分for a week表示时间段,对时间段提问应用how long,how位于句首首字母大写,时态为一般将来时,所以疑问句的助动词为will。故填How;long;will。
78.Sarah will be a singer in seven years. (对划线部分提问)
Sarah be in seven years
【答案】What will
【解析】句意:七年后Sarah将成为一名歌手。根据划线部分“a singer”可知,此处问的是做什么,应用疑问词what提问,把助动词will提前即可。故填What;will。
79.They will play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问)
they do after school
【答案】What will
【解析】句意:他们放学后将打篮球。对play basketball提问,用what...do ;助动词提前到主语之前。故填What;will。
80.I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How beef you buy for dinner
【答案】much will
【解析】句意:我要买些牛肉当晚餐。划线部分some表示“一些”,且“beef牛肉”为不可数名词,对不可数名词数量提问应用疑问词“How much”引导特殊疑问句,后接一般疑问句语序。把will提到主语前,故填much;will。
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.下面表格中的内容是你对自己15年后生活的设想。请根据表格内容提示,以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文,介绍一下你15年后的生活情况。
Appearance (外表) Job Place Hobby Family
Tall, short hair Teacher Peking University Reading and swimming …
My life in fifteen years
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life in fifteen years
In fifteen years, I will be much taller than now, but I still have short hair. I will be a teacher in Peking University. I think it will be a good job to stay with students. I like reading and I can also read more books in the library. I like swimming. I will have a swimming pool in my house. I will have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.
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