中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
( )2．—What is DIY, Kitty
—It ________ “do-it-yourself”.
A．waits for B．stands for C．looks for D．pays for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——什么是DIY，基蒂？——它代表“自己动手制作”。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；stands for代表；looks for寻找；pays for支付。根据空后的“do-it-yourself”可知，此处指DIY代表“自己动手制作”。故选B。
( )3．There ________ an art festival in our school. I’m looking forward to it.
A．was B．wasn’t C．will be D．won’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校将举办一个艺术节。我很期待。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，设空处讨论的是将来的计划或安排，结合“There…an art festival”可知，此处是there be句型，there be句型的一般将来时是“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
( )4．The social worker spent a few minutes ________ your plan. He said he would discuss with you about it later.
A．looking through B．looking for C．looking up D．looking at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个社工花了几分钟浏览了你的计划。他说他以后会和你讨论这件事。
考查动词短语。looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at考虑。结合“your plan”可知，这里是指浏览你的计划。故选A。
( )5．If you want to speak English well, you need to practice as much as _______ with your friend.
A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想说好英语，你需要尽可能多地和你的朋友练习。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“If you want to speak English well, you need to practice as much as ... with your friend.”可知，此处指尽可能多地和朋友练习说英语，as ... as possible“尽可能……”。故选D。
( )6．We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train leaves
A．find for B．to see C．find out D．look for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们要去北京。你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
考查动词短语。find for找到；to see看见；find out查明；look for寻找。根据“…when the train leaves”可知，此处表示查明火车开车的时间。故选C。
( )7．We’ll try our best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．few; little B．less; less C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们将尽最大努力用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有（原级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；fewer更少的（比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（原级，修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（比较级，修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级，第一空后的money是不可数名词，结合选项可知，此处应用less；第二空后的people是集体名词，表示复数含义，结合选项可知，此处应用fewer。故选C。
( )8．—________ a new film next week.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There is going to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗？我会去看的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
( )9．You should ________ the questions first when having a test (考试).
A．look at B．look for C．look through D．look up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：考试时你应该先把题目浏览一遍。
考查动词词组。look at看着；look for寻找；look through浏览；look up抬头看，查阅。根据“...the questions first when having a test”可知，考试时应先浏览题目。故选C。
( )10．________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest.
A．When; to visit B．During; visiting C．While; visiting D．During; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在杭州逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。
考查介词的用法以及非谓语动词。when当；while当；during在……期间。根据“my stay in Hangzhou”可知此处指在杭州逗留期间，此处用介词during；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选B。
( )11．—Did you watch the World Cup ________ the summer It was so interesting.
—Yes, I often enjoyed the matches with my father.
A．at B．between C．during D．from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你夏天看世界杯了吗？它太有趣了。——是的，我经常和爸爸一起看比赛。
考查介词辨析。at在，与具体时刻连用；between在……中间；during在……期间，后接时间段；from自从。根据“the summer”可知，此处是在夏天你看世界杯了吗，summer为一段时间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选C。
( )12．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes.
A．were B．will have C．will be D．have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。
( )13．Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow. She _______ home as soon as she _______ there.
A．calls; gets B．will call; will get C．will call; gets D．calls; will get
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱丽丝明天将去北京。她一到那里就会给家里打电话。
考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从句，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选C。
( )14．When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them.
A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger;
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，animals是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。
( )15．—Let’s go camping if it ________ tomorrow
—But I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain, rains B．doesn’t rain, will rain
C．doesn’t rain, rains D．won’t rain, will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们去野营吧？——但是我不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Let’s go camping if it…tomorrow ”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A和D。第二空根据“But I am not sure if it…tomorrow.”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，表示将来的事情，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。
( )16．Mom disagrees _________ me about buying a new bike.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：妈妈不同意我买一辆新自行车。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语搭配。to到；with和；on在上面；in在里面。disagree with sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，表示“在某事上不同意某人”。故选B。
( )17．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy
—In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词）。第一空后的vegetables是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，空处应填more；第二空后的meat是不可数名词，结合选项，空处应填less。故选C。
( )18．—It’s said that shopping online safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．No problem D．I don’t think so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说网上购物很安全。——我不这么认为。你最好小心点。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“You’d better be careful.”可知，此处不赞成对方的观点。故选D。
( )19．—Will there be fewer trees
—No, ________.
A．there won’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．there will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——将会有更少的树木吗？——不，不会的。
考查there be句型的回答。根据“Will there be fewer trees ”及答语“No,….”可知，此处为一般疑问句，对于there be的回答，仍用there，其否定回答应为there won’t。故选A。
( )20．My brother will be back from London ________ a month.
A．for B．in C．after D．before
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥将在一个月后从伦敦回来。
考查介词辨析。for接一段时间，常用于现在完成时；in接一段时间，常用于一般将来时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“My brother will be back from London”可知，该句是一般将来时，in+一段时间“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。故选B。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day. 21 it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have found many different 22 to control (控制) the weather.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount (量) of water inside the 23 . It helps control the amount of rain, the time 24 it rains and even where it rains. This technology plays an important 25 during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games to 26 rain from falling during the event.
However, 27 are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it might have side effects (副作用). For example, things it uses may be 28 for the environment. Scientists also try to find ways to make storms and hurricanes (飓风) weaker. US scientists think 29 might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others 30 that burning petroleum (油) in a hurricane’s path could make the storms be slower. Humans are on the way controlling the weather.
( )21．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because
( )22．A．advice B．reasons C．ways D．things
( )23．A．wind B．sun C．rain D．cloud
( )24．A．when B．how C．where D．what
( )25．A．job B．role C．example D．joke
( )26．A．keep B．reach C．pollute D．stop
( )27．A．pilots B．engineers C．scientists D．pianists
( )28．A．good B．bad C．important D．possible
( )29．A．it B．these C．they D．that
( )30．A．discuss B．suggest C．disagree D．believe
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文讲述了一种可以控制降雨的技术——云催化，及其利弊。
21．句意：但是，在当今世界可能并非如此。
And和；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。前后表转折，故选B。
22．句意：事实上，人类已经找到了很多不同的方法来控制天气。
advice建议；reasons原因；ways方法；things事情。根据“to control (控制) the weather.”可知是指不同的方法来控制天气。故选C。
23．句意：它可以改变云中的水量。
wind风；sun太阳；rain雨；cloud云。根据“Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount (量) of water inside the”可知是指改变云中的水量。故选D。
24．句意：它有助于控制降雨量、降雨时间甚至降雨地点。
when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据“the time”可知是指时间，故选A。
25．句意：这项技术在重大事件中发挥了重要作用。
job工作；role角色；example例子；joke玩笑。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，故选B。
26．句意：比如，中国在2008年奥运会前夕使用了云催化技术，以防止奥运会期间下雨。
keep保持；reach到达；pollute污染；stop停止。根据“rain from falling during the event.”可知是防止奥运会期间下雨。stop sth from“阻止”，故选D。
27．句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。
pilots飞行员；engineers工程师；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“Scientists also try to find ways to make storms and hurricanes (飓风) weaker. US scientists think”可知是科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。故选C。
28．句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。
good好；bad坏；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“it might have side effects”可知可能对环境有害。故选B。
29．句意：美国科学家认为有可能通过使用激光来控制飓风。
it它；these这些；they它们；that那。此处需用it作主语，代指“通过使用激光来控制飓风”，故选A。
30．句意：其他人则相信在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。
discuss讨论；suggest建议；disagree不同意；believe相信。根据“that burning petroleum (油) in a hurricane’s path could make the storms be slower.”可知是相信在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。故选D。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish in our life People throw about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small.
But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste.
However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsoft Trove to help it. Anyone with a smart phone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them.
BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary.
( )31．________ may not eat cigarette butts according to the passage.
A．Fish B．Sea turtles C．Birds D．Humans
( )32．People paid no attention to cigarette butts because they are ________.
A．useless B．small C．polluted D．expensive
( )33．Beach Bot is an AI ________.
A．beach-cleaning robot B．cooking robot
C．chatting robot D．dancing robot
( )34．What does the underlined word “litter” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Smoke. B．Waste. C．Collect. D．Throw rubbish.
( )35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish.
B．BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a seashell.
C．Dutch company Tech Tics made the Beach Bot to find cigarette butts.
D．BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in an hour.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一款可以在沙滩上捡烟头的智能机器人。
31．推理判断题。根据“Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife.”可知，烟头可以杀死鱼，它们在海龟、鸟类和其它野生动物的胃里。由此可推测人类可能不会吃烟头。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small.”可知，人们没有关注烟头是因为它们太小了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is a beach-cleaning robot.”可知，它是一款沙滩清洁机器人。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary.”可知，如果人们停止扔烟头在沙滩上，BB这样的机器人就没有必要了，因此可知，科学家仍然希望人们能够少扔垃圾，因此划线单词表示“扔垃圾”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach.”可知，荷兰公司Tech Tics发明了Beach Bot来寻找烟头。故选C。
（B）
AI is short for Artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills.
Classrooms
With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language.
AI outside the classroom
AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI Do you think AI is the future of education
( )36．What can AI do in the classroom
A．Manage classroom. B．Help students get on with classmates.
C．Teach students math. D．Teach students social-emotional skills.
( )37．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________.
A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions
( )38．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Give hope to. B．Expect. C．Stop. D．Choose.
( )39．________ kinds of effects are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How AI improves our life. B．How AI help with students’ homework.
C．The importance of AI. D．The effects AI bring to education.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems.”可知，人工智能可以在教室教学生数学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，人工智能可以通过学生的面部表情知道他们在学习上有问题。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“And they can encourage students and help them study better.”可知，老师可以鼓励学生，帮助他们更好地学习，因此划线单词的意思是鼓励学生，给学生希望。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The role of teachers”；“Classrooms”以及“AI outside the classroom”可知，文章中提到了三种影响。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。故选D。
（C）
Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.
I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like Is it big There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan
My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na
I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min
( )41．What does Zhang Juan want to do
A．Take a trip to Beijing. B．Live with parents.
C．Have a school library. D．Take the train to Shenzhen.
( )42．Wang Na lives with her___________.
A．parents B．uncle C．sister D．grandparents
( )43．What kind of books does Liu Min like best
A．Stories B．History C．Science D．Art
( )44．Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage
A．They never take the train. B．They want to have a library.
C．They are in a small village. D．They all like traveling.
( )45．What’s the best title (标题) of the material
A．A small village in China. B．The students’ small dreams.
C．The students’ parents and school. D．Zhang Juan and her classmates.
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了生活在中国乡村的几个学生的小梦想。
41．细节理解题。根据“I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like ...I want to see it one day...Zhang Juan”可知，张娟从未去过北京。她希望有一天能看到它。故推测她想去北京旅行。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them...Wang Na”可知，王娜的父母在深圳工作，他们只在春节期间回家看她和爷爷奶奶，故推测她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun...Liu Min”可知，Liu Min很喜欢阅读，她认为书里的故事很有趣，故推测她最喜欢读故事书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China.”可知，这些孩子都住在中国的一个小山村里。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.”以及后文介绍的每个人的小梦想可知，文章主要讲述了几个乡村孩子的小梦想。B选项“学生们的小梦想”符合最佳标题。故选B。
（D）
Do you like to imagine (想象) the future I like to do that. I always think a lot about myself and my life in the future. Then I have two interesting questions. What will my great granddaughter (1) like What (2) of life will she live
I think the girl will be cute. She will be tall because I’m tall and my parents are tall, too. (3) 她将会有绿眼睛和黑头发。Maybe she will be a little thin because my father is thin.
My great granddaughter won’t have to go to school. Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools. Everything will be (4) online. So my great granddaughter will study at home. She will have robots at home, and she will have a great car. Cars will be much cheaper than now. There will be cars that can fly, and she will have one of those. It will be cool for her.
46．根据句意提示，请分别在文中画线(1)和(2)处填写一个恰当的单词。
(1) (2)
47．请将文中画线句子(3)译成英语。
48．根据短文内容，请写出画线单词(4)的汉语意思。
49．根据首字母，请在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
f ：the time that will come after the present (现在)
50．请把下面的句子改为同义句。
Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools.
Because in 50 years, there will not be any schools.
【答案】46． be/look kind/type 47．She will have green eyes and black hair. 48．在线（的） 49．(f)uture 50． more than
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的想像。
46．根据“Do you like to imagine (想象) the future ”和“Then I have two interesting questions.”可知，此句是问我的曾孙女会是什么样子，应用句型“What will...be/look like ”，意为“……是什么样子”；第二句是问她会过什么类型的生活，type/kind，意为“类型”，故填be/look；kind/type。
47．根据句意知此句用陈述句，时态为一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；她she，作主语；将会有will have，作谓语；绿眼睛green eyes，作宾语；和and，并列连词；黑头发black hair，作并列宾语。故填She will have green eyes and black hair.
48．根据系动词“be”可知，online作形容词，意为“在线（的）”，故填：在线（的）。
49．英文“the time that will come after the present”意为“现在之后到来的时间”，即将来。第一段“Do you like to imagine (想象) the future ”中“future”意为“将来”，故填(f)uture。
50．句意：因为50多年以后，将没有学校。原句中“over”意为“超过”，与“more than”同义，故填more；than。
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．—What do you think of the city
—Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years.
【答案】will stay
【解析】句意：——你认为这个城市怎么样？——好极了！我打算在这里再待两年。根据时间状语“for another two years”可知，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
52．We (go) to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
【答案】will go
【解析】句意：在即将到来的这个暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。
53．It’s a lot of fun (build) something on the sand.
【答案】to build
【解析】句意：在沙子上建造东西很有趣。根据“It’s a lot of fun...(build) something on the sand.”可知，此处是句型it’s a lot of fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”，故填to build。
54．I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so (bored).
【答案】boring
【解析】句意：我不喜欢读这本书，因为它太无聊了。根据“I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so”可知，此处指书无聊，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词boring，形容词作表语。故填boring。
55．People will be able to live (be) 200 years old.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意：人们将能够活到200岁。live to be“活到”，固定词组。故填to be。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
【答案】(d)uring
【解析】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。
57．The fewer cars people have, the less p there will be.
【答案】(p)ollution
【解析】句意：人们拥有的汽车越少，污染就越少。根据“The fewer cars people have, the less…there will be.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
58．Now it is cold outside, but it is warm i .
【答案】(i)nside
【解析】句意：现在外面很冷，但里面很暖和。根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指里面很暖和，inside“里面”符合。故填(i)nside。
59．I don’t think people will use p________ money in 100 years.
【答案】(p)aper
【解析】句意：我认为100年后人们不会使用纸币了。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词money“钱”。结合句子“I don’t think people will use p... money in 100 years.”和语境可知，此处是“纸币”，用paper money表示，paper是名词作定语，修饰“money”。故填(p)aper。
60．There will be more trees and the e will be better.
【答案】(e)nvironment
【解析】句意：将会有更多的树，而且环境将会更好。根据“There will be more trees”可知，此处表示“树”变多对环境的影响，结合首字母e提示，可知environment符合语境，表示“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．There are many black clouds in the (天空). It seems that it will rain.
【答案】sky
【解析】句意：天空中有许多乌云。看来要下雨了。sky“天空”，在此处作宾语。故填sky。
62．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to to reduce air (污染).
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
63．This great (预言) is coming true.
【答案】prediction
【解析】句意：这个伟大的预言正在成为现实。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prediction“预言”，可数名词；根据空前“This”和空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填prediction。
64．What’s your (未来) plan after graduating from this school
【答案】future
【解析】句意：你从这所学校毕业后的未来计划是什么？future“未来”，此时为不可数名词。故填future。
65．It’s common for some families to have more than one (公寓套房) in cities now.
【答案】apartment
【解析】句意：现在在城市里，一些家庭拥有一套以上的公寓是很常见的。“公寓套房”的英文表达是apartment，名词，more than one后接单数名词。故填apartment。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．—Who will the wedding ceremony in the hall
—All of us will. I think it’s a big day for our family.
【答案】attend
【解析】句意：——谁将在大厅参加婚礼？——我们所有人都会。我认为这对我们的家庭来说是重要的一天。根据“Who will...the wedding ceremony”可知，这里指参加婚礼，attend意为“参加”，will后跟动词原形，故填attend。
67．He hopes to write a book his experiences one day.
【答案】about
【解析】句意：他希望有一天能写一本关于他的经历的书。根据语境可知，此处指写一本关于他的经历的书，about“关于”，介词。故填about。
68．My uncle will come back from Beijing one week.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：我叔叔一周后将从北京回来。根据“My uncle will come back”可知，此处是指一周后，考查in+一段时间“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时。故填in。
69．It’s very to play near the river because you may fall into it.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：在河边玩很危险因为你可能会掉进河里。根据“because you may fall into it”可知，在河边玩是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
70．The summer is from July to September and it lasts for nearly two months.
【答案】vacation/holiday
【解析】句意：暑假从7月到9月，为期近两个月。根据“from July to September and it lasts for nearly two months”可知，这里指暑假，summer vacation/holiday意为“暑假”，故填vacation/holiday。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。
A：Hey, Bill! What are you doing
B： 71
A：Really What will the future be like
B： 72
A：That’s too bad. We’ll not have enough places to live in. Do you agree with me
B：Yes. 73
A：Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.
B： 74
A：What can I do
B：Very easy. 75
A： OK. I’ll tell all my friends to do that.
【答案】71．F 72．B 73．G 74．A 75．C
【解析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕对未来的生活的畅想以及保护地球而展开的。
71．根据上文“What are you doing ”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项F“我正在读一本关于未来的书。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据上文“What will the future be like ”可知，此处介绍未来的样子，选项B“嗯，城市将更加拥挤和污染。”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据下文“Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.”可知，此处与住在其他星球上有关，选项G“我们将不得不搬到其他星球。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据下文“What can I do ”并结合选项可知，此处指必须参与拯救地球，选项A“那么，你必须参与拯救地球。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据上文“What can I do ”可知，此处介绍拯救地球的行为，选项C“尽量少用水，多种树。”符合语境。故选C。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句)
There more pollution in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：将来污染会越来越严重。原题干“Pollution will be more and more serious”意为“污染将会越来越严重”，可以转换为there be句型，即“将会有更多的污染”；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there will be。故填will be。
77．We will have an English meeting tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We have an English meeting tomorrow.
【答案】are going to
【解析】句意：我们明天将举行一次英语会议。原句是一般将来时，此处可用be going to来改写，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；going；to。
78．He’ll go on a picnic in two days.(对画线部分提问)
will he go on a picnic
【答案】How soon
【解析】句意：他将在两天后去野餐。根据题干，可知划线部分是in two days，表示多久以后，用How soon提问。故填How；soon。
79．Mike’s brother is going to have guitar lessons next week. (对画线部分提问)
is Mike’s brother going to next week
【答案】What do
【解析】句意：迈克的哥哥下周要去上吉他课。划线部分是做一件事情，用what提问，do“做”，be going to后接动词原形，故填What；do。
80．It will be sunny in Nanchang tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Nanchang tomorrow
【答案】What will be like
【解析】句意：明天南昌将是晴天。根据划线部分“sunny”可知，此处是提问天气，句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather...，原句用的是一般将来时，疑问句也用一般将来时，结合所给空格可知，此处应用what引导的句子，故填What；will；be；like。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。词数不少于80词。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. My family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving
( )2．—What is DIY, Kitty
—It ________ “do-it-yourself”.
A．waits for B．stands for C．looks for D．pays for
( )3．There ________ an art festival in our school. I’m looking forward to it.
A．was B．wasn’t C．will be D．won’t be
( )4．The social worker spent a few minutes ________ your plan. He said he would discuss with you about it later.
A．looking through B．looking for C．looking up D．looking at
( )5．If you want to speak English well, you need to practice as much as _______ with your friend.
A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible
( )6．We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train leaves
A．find for B．to see C．find out D．look for
( )7．We’ll try our best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．few; little B．less; less C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
( )8．—________ a new film next week.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There is going to have
( )9．You should ________ the questions first when having a test (考试).
A．look at B．look for C．look through D．look up
( )10．________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest.
A．When; to visit B．During; visiting C．While; visiting D．During; to visit
( )11．—Did you watch the World Cup ________ the summer It was so interesting.
—Yes, I often enjoyed the matches with my father.
A．at B．between C．during D．from
( )12．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes.
A．were B．will have C．will be D．have
( )13．Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow. She _______ home as soon as she _______ there.
A．calls; gets B．will call; will get C．will call; gets D．calls; will get
( )14．When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them.
A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger;
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous
( )15．—Let’s go camping if it ________ tomorrow
—But I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain, rains B．doesn’t rain, will rain
C．doesn’t rain, rains D．won’t rain, will rain
( )16．Mom disagrees _________ me about buying a new bike.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
( )17．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy
—In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more
( )18．—It’s said that shopping online safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．No problem D．I don’t think so
( )19．—Will there be fewer trees
—No, ________.
A．there won’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．there will
( )20．My brother will be back from London ________ a month.
A．for B．in C．after D．before
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day. 21 it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have found many different 22 to control (控制) the weather.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount (量) of water inside the 23 . It helps control the amount of rain, the time 24 it rains and even where it rains. This technology plays an important 25 during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games to 26 rain from falling during the event.
However, 27 are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it might have side effects (副作用). For example, things it uses may be 28 for the environment. Scientists also try to find ways to make storms and hurricanes (飓风) weaker. US scientists think 29 might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others 30 that burning petroleum (油) in a hurricane’s path could make the storms be slower. Humans are on the way controlling the weather.
( )21．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because
( )22．A．advice B．reasons C．ways D．things
( )23．A．wind B．sun C．rain D．cloud
( )24．A．when B．how C．where D．what
( )25．A．job B．role C．example D．joke
( )26．A．keep B．reach C．pollute D．stop
( )27．A．pilots B．engineers C．scientists D．pianists
( )28．A．good B．bad C．important D．possible
( )29．A．it B．these C．they D．that
( )30．A．discuss B．suggest C．disagree D．believe
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish in our life People throw about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small.
But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste.
However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsoft Trove to help it. Anyone with a smart phone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them.
BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary.
( )31．________ may not eat cigarette butts according to the passage.
A．Fish B．Sea turtles C．Birds D．Humans
( )32．People paid no attention to cigarette butts because they are ________.
A．useless B．small C．polluted D．expensive
( )33．Beach Bot is an AI ________.
A．beach-cleaning robot B．cooking robot
C．chatting robot D．dancing robot
( )34．What does the underlined word “litter” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Smoke. B．Waste. C．Collect. D．Throw rubbish.
( )35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish.
B．BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a seashell.
C．Dutch company Tech Tics made the Beach Bot to find cigarette butts.
D．BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in an hour.
（B）
AI is short for Artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills.
Classrooms
With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language.
AI outside the classroom
AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI Do you think AI is the future of education
( )36．What can AI do in the classroom
A．Manage classroom. B．Help students get on with classmates.
C．Teach students math. D．Teach students social-emotional skills.
( )37．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________.
A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions
( )38．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Give hope to. B．Expect. C．Stop. D．Choose.
( )39．________ kinds of effects are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How AI improves our life. B．How AI help with students’ homework.
C．The importance of AI. D．The effects AI bring to education.
（C）
Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.
I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like Is it big There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan
My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na
I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min
( )41．What does Zhang Juan want to do
A．Take a trip to Beijing. B．Live with parents.
C．Have a school library. D．Take the train to Shenzhen.
( )42．Wang Na lives with her___________.
A．parents B．uncle C．sister D．grandparents
( )43．What kind of books does Liu Min like best
A．Stories B．History C．Science D．Art
( )44．Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage
A．They never take the train. B．They want to have a library.
C．They are in a small village. D．They all like traveling.
( )45．What’s the best title (标题) of the material
A．A small village in China. B．The students’ small dreams.
C．The students’ parents and school. D．Zhang Juan and her classmates.
（D）
Do you like to imagine (想象) the future I like to do that. I always think a lot about myself and my life in the future. Then I have two interesting questions. What will my great granddaughter (1) like What (2) of life will she live
I think the girl will be cute. She will be tall because I’m tall and my parents are tall, too. (3) 她将会有绿眼睛和黑头发。Maybe she will be a little thin because my father is thin.
My great granddaughter won’t have to go to school. Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools. Everything will be (4) online. So my great granddaughter will study at home. She will have robots at home, and she will have a great car. Cars will be much cheaper than now. There will be cars that can fly, and she will have one of those. It will be cool for her.
46．根据句意提示，请分别在文中画线(1)和(2)处填写一个恰当的单词。
(1) (2)
47．请将文中画线句子(3)译成英语。
48．根据短文内容，请写出画线单词(4)的汉语意思。
49．根据首字母，请在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
f ：the time that will come after the present (现在)
50．请把下面的句子改为同义句。
Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools.
Because in 50 years, there will not be any schools.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．—What do you think of the city
—Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years.
52．We (go) to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
53．It’s a lot of fun (build) something on the sand.
54．I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so (bored).
55．People will be able to live (be) 200 years old.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
57．The fewer cars people have, the less p there will be.
58．Now it is cold outside, but it is warm i .
59．I don’t think people will use p________ money in 100 years.
60．There will be more trees and the e will be better.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．There are many black clouds in the (天空). It seems that it will rain.
62．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to to reduce air (污染).
63．This great (预言) is coming true.
64．What’s your (未来) plan after graduating from this school
65．It’s common for some families to have more than one (公寓套房) in cities now.
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．—Who will the wedding ceremony in the hall
—All of us will. I think it’s a big day for our family.
67．He hopes to write a book his experiences one day.
68．My uncle will come back from Beijing one week.
69．It’s very to play near the river because you may fall into it.
70．The summer is from July to September and it lasts for nearly two months.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。
A：Hey, Bill! What are you doing
B： 71
A：Really What will the future be like
B： 72
A：That’s too bad. We’ll not have enough places to live in. Do you agree with me
B：Yes. 73
A：Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.
B： 74
A：What can I do
B：Very easy. 75
A： OK. I’ll tell all my friends to do that.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句)
There more pollution in the future.
77．We will have an English meeting tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We have an English meeting tomorrow.
78．He’ll go on a picnic in two days.(对画线部分提问)
will he go on a picnic
79．Mike’s brother is going to have guitar lessons next week. (对画线部分提问)
is Mike’s brother going to next week
80．It will be sunny in Nanchang tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Nanchang tomorrow
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。词数不少于80词。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine
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