中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？基础过关练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop
( )2．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill
( )3．—How much honey do we need
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey
( )4．—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut into
( )5．—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn into
( )6．—What would you like to drink, girls
—________, please.
A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees
C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees
( )7．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A．to be careful with B．be careful with
C．being careful with D．is careful with
( )8．Please ________ the new family member to our family tree.
A．record B．add C．choose D．touch
( )9．When it is spring in China, it is autumn in ________.
A．England B．America C．Japan D．Australia
( )10．Can you tell me what the old man’s address is _________
A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．finally
( )11．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．lucky B．traditional C．educational D．impossible
( )12．What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet.
A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk
( )13．Be careful. Don’t ________ the bus before it stops.
A．try on B．put on C．get on D．turn on
( )14．“Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English.
A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
( )15．—What can I do for you
—I want two __________.
A．cups of tea B．cup of tea C．cup tea D．cups tea
( )16．Lily made a ________ to exercise twice a week. She would try her best to keep it.
A．noise B．call C．plan D．plate
( )17．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
( )18．She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night.
A．fed; children B．feed; children C．feed; child D．fed; childs
( )19．—________ is the beef
—80 yuan a kilo. ________ do you need
A．How many; How much B．How many; How many
C．How much; How much D．How much; How many
( )20．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, a little, please.
A．apple B．banana C．potato D．milk
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream I can help you, and then you can make it by 21 .
When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 22 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon.
Here are the instructions (说明) on how to make super fruit ice-cream：
First, 23 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 24 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 25 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 26 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 27 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 28 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 29 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 30 the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try Go ahead!
( )21．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it
( )22．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates
( )23．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall
( )24．A．get B．peel C．add D．show
( )25．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty
( )26．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin
( )27．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have
( )28．A．under B．on C．to D．into
( )29．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end
( )30．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
( )31．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
( )32．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
( )33．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen.
C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato.
B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
( )35．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
（B）
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
( )36．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
( )37．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates.
C．Bowls. D．Cook.
( )38．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
( )39．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
( )40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
（C）
Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.
On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking.
However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.
Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.”
( )41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine.
( )42．Why did Viou move to France
A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities.
C．To learn languages. D．To translate books.
( )43．When did Viou decide to take up cooking
A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30.
( )44．Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened.
C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant.
( )45．What can we know from the passage
A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin.
C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her.
（D）
A Special Gift
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan.
46．How old is Alan
47．When is Alan’s birthday party
48．What does Alan see on the table
49．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
50．Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently.
52．My school is only ten (minute) walk near here.
53．These tools, such as ropes and maps, are some of the (climb) over there.
54．There are some between British English and American English. (different)
55．The doctor made several (operate) today.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．John likes reading m and newspapers in his free time.
57．The girl f got her dream come true after years of hard work.
58．It’s bad for our eyes to look at the s of the phones for a long time.
59．You really need a lot of t and hard work to succeed.
60．There are enough s for us to sit on. Don’t worry.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．My elder brother gets lots of (信息) on the Internet.
62．I like keeping (日记) in English, which helps me improve my English writing.
63．I will give you a few (例子) to help you better understand the question.
64．He always takes part in as many photo (比赛) as he can.
65．There are a few small (茶馆) on Long Street.
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．I’ll serve the soup some vegetables to my friends.
67．People in China usually eat special food special holidays.
68．You need to cook the soup another 10 minutes.
69．Could you please help me cut the watermelon
70．Put the fruits the blender and mix them up, please.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：I am hungry! 71
B：OK. Do you have bananas
A：Yes, I do. 72
B：We need three bananas.
A：What else do we need
B：One watermelon. 73
A：How much honey do we need
B：Let me see. Two spoons.
A：OK. What else
B：Apples.
A：How many apples do we need
B： 74 And we also need yogurt.
A： 75
B：A cup.
A：OK. This is going to taste great!
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Sam ate two bowls of rice yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
did Sam eat yesterday
77．My mother makes apple juice in this way. (对画线部分提问)
your mother make apple juice
78．He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句)
He ordered some beef noodles .
79．We stayed there for two more days. (同义句转换)
We stayed there for days.
80．Let’s make an apple milk shake. (改为同义句)
making an apple milk shake
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是来自英国的交换生Sally，请你为学校附近的蓝月亮餐厅写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。
Blue Moon Restaurant
Specials Tomato and egg soup Beef and potatoes Vegetable salad
Prices 10 22 15
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
We’re waiting for you!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？基础过关练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰，停下车！一些孩子们正在等着过马路。——好的！我会让他们先走的。
考查祈使句。根据题干中“Some children are waiting to cross the road.”可知一些孩子们正在等着过马路，此处是表示命令语气的句子即是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以该空应用“stop”。故选C。
( )2．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。
( )3．—How much honey do we need
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——让我们看看。两勺蜂蜜。
考查不可数名词的表达。honey“蜂蜜”是不可数名词，不能加s变成复数形式，排除B和C选项；表达数量要借助量词spoon，空前是two，量词spoon要加s。故选A。
( )4．—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut into
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我想做些汤。你能切一些西红柿给我吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断，隔绝；cut into切入。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，此处指切一些西红柿，做汤需要切碎。故选A。
( )5．—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn into
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——该听天气预报了。爸爸，我能打开电视吗？——去吧。我也想知道明天的天气。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn into转变成。根据“I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.”可知，此处指打开电视看天气预报。故选A。
( )6．—What would you like to drink, girls
—________, please.
A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees
C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——姑娘们，想喝点什么？——请来两杯咖啡。
考查不可数名词的量化表达。coffee是不可数名词，“两杯咖啡”为Two cups of coffee。故选C。
( )7．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A．to be careful with B．be careful with
C．being careful with D．is careful with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——桑迪，小心那些碎玻璃。我先把它们扫进垃圾桶。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，妈妈。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.”可知，妈妈在提醒桑迪要小心，表示一种劝告，提醒，空处使用祈使句：以动词原形开头。故选B。
( )8．Please ________ the new family member to our family tree.
A．record B．add C．choose D．touch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请将新的家庭成员添加到我们的家谱中。
考查动词辨析。record记录，记载；add添加，增加；choose选择；touch碰，（使）接触。此处是短语add...to...“把……添加到……上”。故选C。
( )9．When it is spring in China, it is autumn in ________.
A．England B．America C．Japan D．Australia
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。
考查名词辨析。England英国；America美国；Japan 日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据地理常识可知，中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球。因此当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。故选D。
( )10．Can you tell me what the old man’s address is _________
A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．finally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能准确地告诉我老人的地址是什么吗？
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly主要地；exactly精确地；finally最后。根据“tell me what the old man’s address”可知应是准确地告诉地址，故选C。
( )11．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．lucky B．traditional C．educational D．impossible
【答案】B
【解析】句意：春节吃饺子在中国是传统的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，春节吃饺子是中国的传统，故选B。
( )12．What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet.
A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：真有趣。他在网上和朋友聊天很开心。
考查不可数名词和动名词。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，排除A、B选项。have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，固定短语。故选C。
( )13．Be careful. Don’t ________ the bus before it stops.
A．try on B．put on C．get on D．turn on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小心点。在公共汽车停下来之前，不要上车。
考查动词短语。try on试穿；put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开。根据横线后“the bus before it stops.”可知，此处指的是上车。故选C。
( )14．“Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English.
A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美式英语中，“Fall”意味着在英式英语中的“autumn”。
考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由于单词fall在美国英语中，可以表示“秋天”，而autumn的意思也是“秋天”。故选D。
( )15．—What can I do for you
—I want two __________.
A．cups of tea B．cup of tea C．cup tea D．cups tea
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能为你做些什么？ ——我要两杯茶。
考查不可数名词的数。英语中，表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”；变复数时，只变数词和量词，其余不变；cup“杯”，可数名词；tea“茶”，不可数名词；两杯茶：two cups of tea。故选A。
( )16．Lily made a ________ to exercise twice a week. She would try her best to keep it.
A．noise B．call C．plan D．plate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：莉莉做了一个一周锻炼两次的计划，她会尽力坚持下去。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；call打电话；plan计划；plate盘子。根据语境可知，莉莉做了一个计划，要一周锻炼两次，plan“计划”符合语境。故选C。
( )17．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们学校的教师人数约为200人，其中一半是女教师。
考查主谓一致和名词的复数。a number of许多，作主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of……的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；woman妇女，是单数形式；women妇女，是复数形式。根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式可知，主语用the number of。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式是women teachers。故选C。
( )18．She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night.
A．fed; children B．feed; children C．feed; child D．fed; childs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她上周日晚上和她的孩子们一起喂了母鸡和猪。
考查动词时态和名词单复数。根据“last Sunday night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，故排除B和C。child“孩子”复数形式是“children”表示孩子们，故选A。
( )19．—________ is the beef
—80 yuan a kilo. ________ do you need
A．How many; How much B．How many; How many
C．How much; How much D．How much; How many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——牛肉多少钱？——八十元一公斤。你要多少？
考查特殊疑问词。How many询问可数名词的数量，How much询问不可数名词的数量或者价格。第一句为问价格，故用How much提问，第二句为询问牛肉的数量，beef不可数，故用How much提问。故选C。
( )20．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, a little, please.
A．apple B．banana C．potato D．milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——是的，请来一点儿。
考查名词。apple苹果，是可数名词；banana香蕉，是可数名词；potato土豆，是可数名词；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，此处用milk，故选D。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream I can help you, and then you can make it by 21 .
When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 22 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon.
Here are the instructions (说明) on how to make super fruit ice-cream：
First, 23 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 24 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 25 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 26 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 27 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 28 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 29 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 30 the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try Go ahead!
( )21．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it
( )22．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates
( )23．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall
( )24．A．get B．peel C．add D．show
( )25．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty
( )26．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin
( )27．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have
( )28．A．under B．on C．to D．into
( )29．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end
( )30．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋的方法和步骤。
21．句意：我可以帮你，然后你可以自己做。
you你；yourself你自己；itself它本身；it它。根据“you can make it by”可知，此处指你可以自己做，by oneself依靠自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。
22．句意：做一碗水果冰淇淋时，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖和柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶酪和一个小西瓜。
cups杯；pieces件；bags袋；plates盘。根据“you will need a cup of yogurt ”可知，此处的量具是杯子，此处指两杯牛奶。故选A。
23．句意：首先，把西瓜切成块。
pour倒；cut切；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“the watermelon up”可知，此处指cut up“切成小块”，固定短语。故选B。
24．句意： 然后将牛奶倒入碗中，加热并加入糖。
get得到；peel剥皮；add添加；show显示。根据“the sugar to it”可知，此处指加入糖，add符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：待牛奶冷却。
hot热的；cool凉的；dry干的；salty咸的。根据“Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it ”可知，此处指等牛奶冷却。故选B。
26．句意：接下来，将酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌均匀。
mix混合；cook煮；do做；begin开始。根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl ”及“them up”可知，此处指“混合”，mix up混合，符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：打开搅拌机。
Come来；Turn 转动；Go去；Have有。根据“on the blender”可知，此处指turn on“打开”。故选B。
28．句意：把它们放进碗里。
under在……下面；on在……上；to到；into进入……之内。put...into...把……放进……里，固定短语。故选D。
29．句意：然后把它拿出来，把西瓜片放在上面。
middle在……中间；bottom底部；top顶部；end在……末端。根据“put the watermelon pieces on the”可知，此处指把西瓜块放在上面，top符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：三个小时后，你可以把它拿出来吃超级水果冰淇淋啦。
drink喝；eat吃；see看见；smell闻。根据“the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool.”可知，此处指“吃”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
( )31．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
( )32．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
( )33．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen.
C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato.
B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
( )35．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“You can make delicious food by following each step.”和下文可知，讲述了做美食的步骤，由此可知step意思是“步骤”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the kitchen after making dishes.”可知，做好菜后要打扫厨房。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich.”可知，先把黄油涂在一片面包上，然后加西红柿和洋葱。故选D。
（B）
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
( )36．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
( )37．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates.
C．Bowls. D．Cook.
( )38．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
( )39．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
( )40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
36．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。
（C）
Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.
On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking.
However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.
Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.”
( )41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine.
( )42．Why did Viou move to France
A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities.
C．To learn languages. D．To translate books.
( )43．When did Viou decide to take up cooking
A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30.
( )44．Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened.
C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant.
( )45．What can we know from the passage
A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin.
C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文介绍了获得米其林一星主厨殊荣的GeorgianaViou没念过任何餐饮学校，完全凭着自学炼出一身好厨艺的故事。
41．推理判断题。根据上一句“On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine.”可知，这里的that是指代替前句中出现的a star。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator.”可知，前往法国是为了学习语言。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33.”可知，是在33岁时。选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.”、“After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.”和“45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food.”可知，选项A、B、C三项均在短文中有提起。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook.”可知，她是从母亲那里学会了做饭。故选A。
（D）
A Special Gift
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan.
46．How old is Alan
47．When is Alan’s birthday party
48．What does Alan see on the table
49．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
50．Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan
【答案】46．Eleven years old. 47．On Sunday afternoon. 48．A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 49．Bread and milk. 50．Yes, it is.
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日的情况。
46．根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Eleven years old.
47．根据“Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填On Sunday afternoon.
48．根据“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填A bowl of egg and tomato noodles.
49．根据“Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Bread and milk.
50．根据“I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes, it is.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently.
【答案】Indians
【解析】句意：房间里有许多印度人。他们在耐心地等待着。根据“They are waiting patiently.”可知，有很多印度人在耐心等待，应用名词Indian“印度人”，many后接可数名词复数。故填Indians。
52．My school is only ten (minute) walk near here.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】句意：我的学校离这儿只有十分钟的步行路程。ten后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填minutes’。
53．These tools, such as ropes and maps, are some of the (climb) over there.
【答案】climbers’
【解析】句意：这些工具，如绳索和地图，是那边登山者的一些工具。根据“These tools, such as ropes and maps, are some of the…”可知，此处表示“这些工具是一些登山者们的”，climber“登山者”，此处用其复数表示泛指，用复数名词所有格表示所属关系。故填climbers’。
54．There are some between British English and American English. (different)
【答案】differences
【解析】句意：英国英语和美国英语之间存在一些差异。根据“There are some”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，different“不同的”，形容词，名词是difference，其复数是differences。故填differences。
55．The doctor made several (operate) today.
【答案】operations
【解析】句意：医生今天做了几次手术。根据“The doctor made several”可知是医生做了几场手术，用名词复数operations“手术”。故填operations。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．John likes reading m and newspapers in his free time.
【答案】(m)agazines
【解析】句意：约翰在空闲时间喜欢阅读报纸和杂志。根据“and newspapers”可知，和报纸并列的是杂志，应用magazine，名词用复数表泛指。故填(m)agazines。
57．The girl f got her dream come true after years of hard work.
【答案】(f)inally
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，这个女孩最终实现了她的梦想。根据“The girl ... got her dream come true”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“这个女孩最终实现了她的梦想”，finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally。
58．It’s bad for our eyes to look at the s of the phones for a long time.
【答案】(s)creens
【解析】句意：长时间盯着手机屏幕对我们的眼睛不好。根据“look at the... of the phones for a long time”及首字母可知，此处指长时间盯着手机屏幕，screen“屏幕”，可数名词；根据“the phones”可知，应用名词复数。故填(s)creens。
59．You really need a lot of t and hard work to succeed.
【答案】(t)rainings
【解析】句意：你真的需要大量的训练和努力工作才能成功。根据“and hard work to succeed.”以及首字母提示，此处指是需要大量的训练，training“训练”符合语境，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填(t)rainings。
60．There are enough s for us to sit on. Don’t worry.
【答案】(s)eats
【解析】句意：有足够的座位让我们坐。别担心。根据“for us to sit on”可知，此处是指有足够的座位，seat表示“座位”，是可数名词；由“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式seats。故填(s)eats。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．My elder brother gets lots of (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【解析】句意：我哥哥在网上得到很多信息。information信息，不可数名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语lots of information“很多信息”。故填information。
62．I like keeping (日记) in English, which helps me improve my English writing.
【答案】diaries
【解析】句意：我喜欢用英语写日记，这帮助我提高英语写作能力。diary意为“日记”，且此处需要使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填diaries。
63．I will give you a few (例子) to help you better understand the question.
【答案】examples
【解析】句意：我会给你举几个例子来帮助你更好地理解这个问题。example“例子”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。
64．He always takes part in as many photo (比赛) as he can.
【答案】competitions
【解析】句意：他总是尽可能多地参加摄影比赛。competition“比赛”，名词；由“many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填competitions。
65．There are a few small (茶馆) on Long Street.
【答案】teahouses
【解析】句意：长街上有几个小茶馆。teahouse“茶馆”，a few修饰名词复数，故填teahouses。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．I’ll serve the soup some vegetables to my friends.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：我会端给我的朋友们一些蔬菜汤。根据“the soup...some vegetables”可知，指的是含有蔬菜的汤，with “带有，具有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
67．People in China usually eat special food special holidays.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃特殊的食物。根据“... special holidays”可知，此处指的是在特殊节日的那些天，在具体某一天介词用on。故填on。
68．You need to cook the soup another 10 minutes.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：你需要把汤再煮10分钟。“for+一段时间”表示“长达……”，故填for。
69．Could you please help me cut the watermelon
【答案】up
【解析】句意：你可以帮我切那个西瓜吗？根据“Could you please help me cut...the watermelon ”可知，空处指“切”的英文cut up，为动词短语，故填up。
70．Put the fruits the blender and mix them up, please.
【答案】in / into
【解析】句意：请把水果放入搅拌器并把他们混合起来。put...in/into...“把……放入……”，故填in/into。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：I am hungry! 71
B：OK. Do you have bananas
A：Yes, I do. 72
B：We need three bananas.
A：What else do we need
B：One watermelon. 73
A：How much honey do we need
B：Let me see. Two spoons.
A：OK. What else
B：Apples.
A：How many apples do we need
B： 74 And we also need yogurt.
A： 75
B：A cup.
A：OK. This is going to taste great!
【答案】71．F 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，他们正在做水果沙拉。
71．根据上文“I am hungry!”和下文“OK. Do you have bananas ”可知，空格处应表示要做某种食物。选项F“让我们做水果沙拉吧。”符合语境，故选F。
72．根据下文“We need three bananas.”可知，空格处应询问需要多少香蕉。选项C“我们需要多少香蕉？”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据上文“What else do we need ”和下文“How much honey do we need ”可知，空格处应表示需要蜂蜜。选项A“我们需要一些蜂蜜。”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据上文“How many apples do we need ”可知，空格处应回答数量。选项D“两个应该够了。”符合语境，故选D。
75．根据上文“And we also need yogurt.”和下文“A cup.”可知，空格处应询问需要多少酸奶。选项B“我们需要多少酸奶？”符合语境，故选B。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Sam ate two bowls of rice yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
did Sam eat yesterday
【答案】How much rice
【解析】句意：山姆昨天吃了两碗饭。根据划线部分“two bowls of”可知，此处是对数量提问。对不可数名词rice的提问应用how much，故填How；much；rice。
77．My mother makes apple juice in this way. (对画线部分提问)
your mother make apple juice
【答案】How does
【解析】句意：我的妈妈以这种方式制作苹果汁。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，原句的谓语动词makes为动词的第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用does续在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；does。
78．He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句)
He ordered some beef noodles .
【答案】with tomatoes
【解析】句意：他点了一些牛肉番茄面。“并列连词and+名词”等同于“with+名词”表示“具有”，with后名词tomato用复数形式表示泛指，当谈论食物的配料或成分时，通常会使用复数形式，尤其是当这些配料是可数的并且数量不只一个时，复数形式tomatoes更准确地传达了这是一道包含多个番茄片或番茄丁的菜肴。故填with；tomatoes。
79．We stayed there for two more days. (同义句转换)
We stayed there for days.
【答案】another two
【解析】句意：我们在那里又待了两天。分析句子，two more=another two，在英语中，“基数词+more+名词复数”可以被“another+基数词+名词复数”代替。故填another；two。
80．Let’s make an apple milk shake. (改为同义句)
making an apple milk shake
【答案】What/How about
【解析】句意：让我们做一个苹果奶昔。原句表示提出建议，其同义句可用“What/How about doing sth. ”句型，意为“做某事怎么样”。故填What/How；about。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是来自英国的交换生Sally，请你为学校附近的蓝月亮餐厅写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。
Blue Moon Restaurant
Specials Tomato and egg soup Beef and potatoes Vegetable salad
Prices 10 22 15
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
We’re waiting for you!
【答案】
Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant. We have great specials for you. Special 1 is tomato and egg soup. It’s kind of salty and it’s only 10 yuan. Special 2 is beef and potatoes and it’s hot. It’s just 22 yuan. Special 3 is vegetable salad. It’s crispy and tasty. It’s just 15 yuan. We also have many other specials. Please come and enjoy the delicious food.
We’re waiting for you!
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