中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Could you please _______ some milk _______ the glass for your sister, Tom
—OK, Mom.
A．put; off B．pour; into C．pour; out D．put; up
( )2．—I feel kind of bored.
—Why not ________ the TV and watch a movie
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
( )3．If you give me ________ twenty minutes, I’m sure I’ll do it better.
A．some B．more C．another D．the other
( )4．Lily, you shouldn’t ________ the book from the library.
A．lay out B．cut up C．put up D．take out
( )5．—Can I help you, dear
—Yeah, I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．where to make C．how to make D．when to do
( )6．Chinese people usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big meal with their families.
A．prepare B．celebrate C．give D．cover
( )7．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
( )8．She ________ her face with her hands yesterday.
A．covers B．covered C．covering D．cover
( )9．—________ do you make orange juice
—Peel the oranges and put them into the blender.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
( )10．—It’s time for the news.
—Let’s ________ the TV and watch it.
A．turn on B．get on C．try on D．put on
( )11．—How much yogurt do we need
—We need ________.
A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt
C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt
( )12．—How ________ money do you need
—Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/ C．much D．about
( )13．First, _________ two bananas, then put them in the blender.
A．cut B．peel C．make D．cook
( )14．You must ________ the apples before you make an apple milk shake.
A．get up B．cut up C．look up D．cut down
( )15．—Do we need to _________ water into the bowl
—Yes, we do.
A．put B．pour C．peel D．give
( )16．Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened.
A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teachers D．men teacher
( )17．I’d like to go for a walk with you. ________, I must practise playing the piano first.
A．Especially B．Sometimes C．However D．Finally
( )18．—________ is your new yellow dress
—200 yuan!
A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How soon
( )19．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
( )20．—What do we need to make that drink
—Some ________ and ________.
A．water; a glass of milk B．water; a glass of milks
C．waters; a glass of milk D．waters; a glass of milks
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is a 21 festival in our country. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places 22 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 23 that day is another custom. Then do you know 24 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have 25 rice, some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (棕叶)and some string. Of course, you can also have 26 things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the rice into the water 27 soak (浸泡) it. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to 28 zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 29 , put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours. When you eat it, you can 30 some honey or sugar to the bowl. You can also keep it in a fridge. Remember to heat it fully before eating.
( )21．A．traditional B．dangerous C．physical D．tiny
( )22．A．improve B．celebrate C．cover D．fall
( )23．A．at B．in C．from D．on
( )24．A．what B．when C．how D．where
( )25．A．some B．any C．few D．many
( )26．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
( )27．A．or B．so C．but D．and
( )28．A．drink B．eat C．buy D．sell
( )29．A．Actually B．Finally C．Slowly D．Already
( )30．A．add B．send C．plant D．grow
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Every year, there are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US. But most of them are not for eating. They will be carved (雕刻) into pumpkin lanterns. This makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture (农业). For those people who like nice food, they have a question：Are Halloween pumpkins good to eat
Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative (装饰性) pumpkin variety. They are grown specifically for carving into Jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯), so they don’t taste very good. They have thin walls, and even a cheap knife can cut them. Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat, but it’s not the best kind to use for cooking. Carving pumpkins are grown for their large size, not the taste.
If you really want to cook your carving pumpkin, take the seeds (种子). Seeds from different pumpkin varieties can become a nice snack. Another way is to mash (捣成泥) your carving pumpkin and add some sugar, making it into a dessert (甜点).
Whatever you do, make sure your pumpkin isn’t carved up already when you decide to cook it. Never use a pumpkin that’s been carved into a Jack-o’-lantern, or you could be doing with bacteria, dirt and dust, and other microbes (微生物).
( )31．What makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture
A．There are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US.
B．Most of pumpkins in the US are carved into pumpkin lanterns.
C．Pumpkins sold for carving are different from pumpkins sold as food.
D．People can also eat Halloween pumpkins.
( )32．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Howden pumpkins can’t be made into Jack-o’-lanterns.
B．Howden pumpkins have a good taste.
C．It’s easy to cut Howden pumpkins.
D．Howden pumpkins are as big as pumpkins sold as food.
( )33．What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Kinds. B．Weight. C．Size. D．Height.
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Seeds from pumpkins can be a delicious snack.
B．You can cook your pumpkin when it is carved.
C．Jack-o’-lanterns are special pumpkins.
D．Carving pumpkins usually have thick walls.
( )35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Different Pumpkins B．Halloween Pumpkins for Eating
C．American Agriculture D．Halloween Pumpkins Not for Eating
（B）
Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视), reported China Daily.
Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (个例), but some of its ways are truly useful.
“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓励) them to take a walk outside,” he said.
“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.
( )36．Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.
A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25%
( )37．What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Interesting. B．Great. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
( )38．According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.
A．play outdoors for over four hours a day
B．get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every day
C．have a balanced diet
D．have no homework every day
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.
B．Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.
C．There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.
D．Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.
( )40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Wantang Primary School B．Myopia Among Students
C．Students Wearing Glasses D．Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy
（C）
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need：
Half a lemon Water Spoon Bowl White paper Cotton bud (棉签) Light bulb (灯泡)
Instructions：
1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.
2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.
3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.
4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.
5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.
What’s happening
Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．What is the cotton bud for
A．Squeezing the lemon. B．Adding some water.
C．Mixing the water and juice. D．Writing something.
( )42．How can you make the secret message appear
A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.
C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high.
( )43．Which works in the same way as lemon juice
A．Milk. B．Water. C．The spoon. D．The bowl.
( )44．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage
A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons
( )45．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel book. B．A science book. C．A health book. D．A story book
（D）
The Little Red Hen
The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow. One day, she found some wheat (小麦) and then she planted it on the farm. She took good care of (悉心照顾) the wheat, (l) but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.
By the end of the summer, the wheat grew tall. It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).
“Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that we can have fresh bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself, ” said the little red hen.
Soon she took the flour (面粉) back to the farm. She asked, “Who will help me bake (烘烤) the bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself.”
When the bread was done she asked, “Who will help me eat the bread ”
“I will !” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“No, you will not,” said the little red hen. (2) “我要一个人吃面包，因为只有我为它卖力干 活了。”
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
46．How many animals are there in the story
47．将(1)处画线部分翻译成汉语。
48．The little red hen planted the wheat, cut it, took it to and used the flour to bake the bread by herself.
49．将(2)处画线部分翻译成英语。
50．What do you think of the dog, the pig and the cow
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51． (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for our child to do his homework.
52．Lucy has some fruit after dinner every day and (strawberry) are her favourite.
53．My brother likes stamps, he has a (collect) of stamps.
54．There are about 20 kinds of vegetables like carrots and in my garden. (potato)
55．How many (sheep) on his farm
（二）根据首字母填空
56．The two books are not the same. There are many d between them.
57．Mo Yan is good at writing n . One of his most famous stories is The Frog.
58．Please p me the sugar. I can’t reach it.
59．She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV p .
60．We Chinese people usually have three m , breakfast, lunch and supper.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．You can call me if you want to know much (信息) about the hotel.
62．The three (获胜者) of the competition will go to visit Peking University.
63．J. K. Rowling is one of my favorite (作家). I read almost all her works.
64．Keeping (日记) is a good way to remember what we did.
65．The TV (节目) are boring. How about playing ping-pong
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．How water would you like
67．Don’t forget turn off the TV when you don’t watch it.
68．Cover the food a bowl to keep it from getting cold.
69．You need to cook it a very high temperature for ten minutes.
70．I like lettuce and tomatoes my sandwich.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：I’d like to help cook dinner.
B：Really You’re joking (开玩笑)
A：No. 71
B：All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first. And then boil some water and whisk (搅打) two eggs.
A：Easy. I finish it.
B：OK. Now, take some meat and potatoes.
A： 72
B：Three. And bring four peppers.
A：OK. 73
B：Now, wash them, and then dice (切丁) the potatoes and peppers. At last, slice (将……切片) the meat.
A： 74
B：It’s on the table.
A：What Oh! I cut my finger.
B：Let me take a look. I can’t stop bleeding (出血). 75
A：I don’t think cooking is as easy as I thought. We should be careful.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．You must put these things into the blender. (改为同义句)
these things the blender.
77．Shall we make fruit salad (改为同义句)
fruit salad.
78．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
, or we’ll be late for school.
79．Let me look after this old woman.
Let me this old woman.
80．Finally, he made a big success. (改为同义句)
, he made a big success.
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．教育部颁布“双减”政策后，我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力，也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧，在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。
步骤：
（1）三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)；
（2）放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；
（3）青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好；
（4）在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪；
（5）烘烤 (bake)。
要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。
Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Could you please _______ some milk _______ the glass for your sister, Tom
—OK, Mom.
A．put; off B．pour; into C．pour; out D．put; up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——能请你把一些牛奶倒进玻璃杯里给你的妹妹吗，汤姆？——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；pour into把……倒进……里；pour out倒出；put up张贴。根据“...some milk ....the glass for your sister”可知，此处指把牛奶倒进玻璃杯，故选B。
( )2．—I feel kind of bored.
—Why not ________ the TV and watch a movie
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我觉得有点无聊。——为什么不打开电视看电影呢？
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I feel kind of bored.”和“watch a movie”可知，是指打开电视看电影，故选A。
( )3．If you give me ________ twenty minutes, I’m sure I’ll do it better.
A．some B．more C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你再给我二十分钟，我相信我会做得更好。
考查不定代词。some一些；more更多；another又一，再一；the other(两者之中)另一个。根据“I’m sure I’ll do it better”可知，这里指再给十分钟会做得更好，表示“再，又”的用法为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”，所以“再给二十分钟”为another twenty minutes/twenty more minutes，故选C。
( )4．Lily, you shouldn’t ________ the book from the library.
A．lay out B．cut up C．put up D．take out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Lily，你不应该把书从图书馆拿出去。
考查动词短语。lay out规划；cut up切碎；put up张贴；take out把……带出去。根据“ you shouldn’t ...the book from the library.”可知图书馆的书不能带出去。故选D。
( )5．—Can I help you, dear
—Yeah, I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．where to make C．how to make D．when to do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-我能帮你吗，亲爱的？——是的，我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。也许你可以教我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to make要做什么；where to make在哪里制作；how to make如何制作；when to do何时去做。根据“Maybe you can teach me.”可知，想让对方教他，因此表示他不知道如何做，故选C。
( )6．Chinese people usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big meal with their families.
A．prepare B．celebrate C．give D．cover
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝春节。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；give给；cover覆盖。根据“Chinese people usually…the Spring Festival…”可知此处是指庆祝春节，故选B。
( )7．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有太多的工作要做。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too形式错误。根据句意以及work是不可数名词，应选too much work表示“太多工作”。故选A。
( )8．She ________ her face with her hands yesterday.
A．covers B．covered C．covering D．cover
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天她用手盖住了自己的脸。
考查一般过去时。covers动词三单形式；covered动词过去式；covering动名词/现在分词；cover动词原形。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选B。
( )9．—________ do you make orange juice
—Peel the oranges and put them into the blender.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么做橙汁？——把橙子削皮，放进搅拌机里。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据答语“Peel the oranges and put them into the blender.”可知，询问方式，故选B。
( )10．—It’s time for the news.
—Let’s ________ the TV and watch it.
A．turn on B．get on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——该看新闻了。——我们打开电视看吧。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；get on上车；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“and watch it”可知，要打开电视看新闻，故选A。
( )11．—How much yogurt do we need
—We need ________.
A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt
C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两勺酸奶。
考查名词的数。yogurt酸奶，为不可数名词，其复数表达为two spoons of yogurt。故选B。
( )12．—How ________ money do you need
—Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/ C．much D．about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你需要多少钱？——三十美元。
考查形容词及介词用法。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；/指不填；much很多，修饰不可数名词；about关于。根据答句可知，空处是对价钱提问，需How much“多少钱”来提问，其后跟不可数名词，故选C。
( )13．First, _________ two bananas, then put them in the blender.
A．cut B．peel C．make D．cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：首先，削两个香蕉皮，然后把它们放在搅拌机里。
考查动词辨析。cut切，peel剥皮，make制作，cook烹饪。根据“...two bananas, then put them in the blender”可知，此处指先剥皮再把它们放在搅拌机里。故选B。
( )14．You must ________ the apples before you make an apple milk shake.
A．get up B．cut up C．look up D．cut down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在做苹果奶昔之前，你必须把苹果切碎。
考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎；look up查阅；cut down砍倒。根据“the apples before you make an apple milk shake.”可知，应该说切碎苹果。故选B。
( )15．—Do we need to _________ water into the bowl
—Yes, we do.
A．put B．pour C．peel D．give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们需要把水倒入碗里面吗？——是的，需要。
考查动词辨析。put放；pour倒；peel剥；give给。根据“water into the bowl”可知是指把水倒入碗里面。故选B。
( )16．Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened.
A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teachers D．men teacher
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个男老师正在办公室和学生说话。
考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。man复数是men，Two men teachers意为“两位男老师”。故选C。
( )17．I’d like to go for a walk with you. ________, I must practise playing the piano first.
A．Especially B．Sometimes C．However D．Finally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很想和你一起去散步。但是，我必须先练习弹钢琴。
考查副词辨析。Especially尤其；Sometimes有时；However然而；Finally终于。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，用however来衔接。故选C。
( )18．—________ is your new yellow dress
—200 yuan!
A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How soon
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的新黄色连衣裙多少钱？——200元！
考查疑问词的用法。How many 多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How far 多远（对距离提问）；How much 多少钱（对价格提问）；How soon 多久以后（对将来时间提问）。根据答语“200 yuan”可知，问句询问价格，应用How much提问。故选C。
( )19．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关上灯。
考查祈使句的构成。本句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，可排除B和C。Don’t remember“记得不要”，为祈使句的否定形式；Remember“记得”，为祈使句的肯定形式，再根据语境可排除A。故选D。
( )20．—What do we need to make that drink
—Some ________ and ________.
A．water; a glass of milk B．water; a glass of milks
C．waters; a glass of milk D．waters; a glass of milks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们需要什么来做那个饮料？——一些水和一杯牛奶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。water/milk都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、C和D。故选A。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is a 21 festival in our country. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places 22 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 23 that day is another custom. Then do you know 24 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have 25 rice, some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (棕叶)and some string. Of course, you can also have 26 things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the rice into the water 27 soak (浸泡) it. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to 28 zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 29 , put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours. When you eat it, you can 30 some honey or sugar to the bowl. You can also keep it in a fridge. Remember to heat it fully before eating.
( )21．A．traditional B．dangerous C．physical D．tiny
( )22．A．improve B．celebrate C．cover D．fall
( )23．A．at B．in C．from D．on
( )24．A．what B．when C．how D．where
( )25．A．some B．any C．few D．many
( )26．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
( )27．A．or B．so C．but D．and
( )28．A．drink B．eat C．buy D．sell
( )29．A．Actually B．Finally C．Slowly D．Already
( )30．A．add B．send C．plant D．grow
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文介绍了制作粽子的方法。
21．句意：这是我们国家的传统节日。
traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；physical物理学的；tiny微小的。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，应该说是中国的传统节日。故选A。
22．句意：在那一天，一些地方的人们通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。
improve改进；celebrate庆祝；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“the festival by having dragon boat races.”可知，应该说庆祝这个节日。故选B。
23．句意：更重要的是，那天吃粽子是另一种习俗。
at在；in接年/月/季节；from从；on在具体的某天。根据“that day”可知，此处指的在那天吃粽子，具体在某天填介词on。故选D。
24．句意：那你知道怎么包粽子吗？
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“Here is a way.”以及“To make zongzi,”可知，设空处是说怎么包粽子。故选C。
25．句意：包粽子，你需要一些米饭，一些红枣，一些粽叶和一些绳子。
some一些；any任何；few很少；many很多。根据“rice”可知，这是不可数名词，且该句是肯定句，指的是需要一些米饭，故选A。
26．句意：当然，你也可以吃其他东西，比如肉和咸鸭蛋。
others泛指其他的；another泛指三者以上的另一；other其他的，接名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据设空处后的“things”可知，此处指的是吃其他东西，other+名词复数泛指其他的东西，故选C。
27．句意：首先，把米放进水里浸泡。
or或；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“put the rice into the water…soak (浸泡) it”可知，设空处前后两个动作先后发生，为顺承关系，and符合题意。故选D。
28．句意：如果你想吃肉粽子，把肉切成块。
drink喝；eat吃；buy买；sell卖。根据后文“cut the meat into pieces.”可知，此处指的是想吃肉粽，就要先切肉。故选B。
29．句意：最后，把它放在锅里煮大约三个小时。
Actually实际上；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Already已经。根据“put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours.”可知，设空处后为最后一步，应该说最后再放进锅里煮三小时。故选B。
30．句意：当你吃它的时候，你可以在碗里加一些蜂蜜或糖。
add加；send发送；plant种植； grow生长。根据“some honey or sugar to the bowl.”可知，此处指的是加蜂蜜或者糖和粽子一起吃。故选A。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Every year, there are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US. But most of them are not for eating. They will be carved (雕刻) into pumpkin lanterns. This makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture (农业). For those people who like nice food, they have a question：Are Halloween pumpkins good to eat
Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative (装饰性) pumpkin variety. They are grown specifically for carving into Jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯), so they don’t taste very good. They have thin walls, and even a cheap knife can cut them. Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat, but it’s not the best kind to use for cooking. Carving pumpkins are grown for their large size, not the taste.
If you really want to cook your carving pumpkin, take the seeds (种子). Seeds from different pumpkin varieties can become a nice snack. Another way is to mash (捣成泥) your carving pumpkin and add some sugar, making it into a dessert (甜点).
Whatever you do, make sure your pumpkin isn’t carved up already when you decide to cook it. Never use a pumpkin that’s been carved into a Jack-o’-lantern, or you could be doing with bacteria, dirt and dust, and other microbes (微生物).
( )31．What makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture
A．There are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US.
B．Most of pumpkins in the US are carved into pumpkin lanterns.
C．Pumpkins sold for carving are different from pumpkins sold as food.
D．People can also eat Halloween pumpkins.
( )32．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Howden pumpkins can’t be made into Jack-o’-lanterns.
B．Howden pumpkins have a good taste.
C．It’s easy to cut Howden pumpkins.
D．Howden pumpkins are as big as pumpkins sold as food.
( )33．What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Kinds. B．Weight. C．Size. D．Height.
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Seeds from pumpkins can be a delicious snack.
B．You can cook your pumpkin when it is carved.
C．Jack-o’-lanterns are special pumpkins.
D．Carving pumpkins usually have thick walls.
( )35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Different Pumpkins B．Halloween Pumpkins for Eating
C．American Agriculture D．Halloween Pumpkins Not for Eating
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了万圣节南瓜，它们不一定好吃。
31．细节理解题。根据“Every year, there are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US. But most of them are not for eating. They will be carved (雕刻) into pumpkin lanterns. This makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture”可知美国的大多数南瓜被雕刻成南瓜灯，这使得南瓜成为美国农业的一个特殊部分。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“They have thin walls, and even a cheap knife can cut them”可知Howden南瓜的壁很薄，即使是一把便宜的刀也能把它们切开，所以Howden南瓜很容易切。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative (装饰性) pumpkin variety”可知Howden南瓜是最常见的装饰性南瓜品种，故此处划线部分和选项A“种类”意义相近。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Seeds from different pumpkin varieties can become a nice snack”可知不同南瓜品种的种子可以成为一种很好的零食。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了万圣节南瓜，它们不一定好吃，以选项D“不可吃的万圣节南瓜”为标题最合适。故选D。
（B）
Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视), reported China Daily.
Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (个例), but some of its ways are truly useful.
“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓励) them to take a walk outside,” he said.
“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.
( )36．Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.
A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25%
( )37．What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Interesting. B．Great. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
( )38．According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.
A．play outdoors for over four hours a day
B．get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every day
C．have a balanced diet
D．have no homework every day
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.
B．Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.
C．There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.
D．Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.
( )40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Wantang Primary School B．Myopia Among Students
C．Students Wearing Glasses D．Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【解析】本文通过介绍湾塘小学的例子来讲述一些保护学生视力的措施。
36．细节理解题。根据“She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses.”可知，她很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个戴着眼镜。因此她儿子班上有7÷46×100%≈15%的学生近视。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“none of its 536 students has myopia (近视)”可知，该校536名学生中无一人患有近视，因此可知湾塘小学做了一些很伟大的事情，划线单词表示“伟大的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet.”可知，为了眼睛健康，该校提供了均衡的饮食。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视)”可知，湾塘小学536名学生都没有近视。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍湾塘小学的例子来讲述一些保护学生视力的措施。因此最佳标题为“保持眼睛健康的方法”。故选D。
（C）
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need：
Half a lemon Water Spoon Bowl White paper Cotton bud (棉签) Light bulb (灯泡)
Instructions：
1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.
2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.
3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.
4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.
5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.
What’s happening
Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．What is the cotton bud for
A．Squeezing the lemon. B．Adding some water.
C．Mixing the water and juice. D．Writing something.
( )42．How can you make the secret message appear
A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.
C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high.
( )43．Which works in the same way as lemon juice
A．Milk. B．Water. C．The spoon. D．The bowl.
( )44．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage
A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons
( )45．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel book. B．A science book. C．A health book. D．A story book
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。
41．细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知，用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知，要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。
44．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍制作隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学书。故选B。
（D）
The Little Red Hen
The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow. One day, she found some wheat (小麦) and then she planted it on the farm. She took good care of (悉心照顾) the wheat, (l) but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.
By the end of the summer, the wheat grew tall. It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).
“Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that we can have fresh bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself, ” said the little red hen.
Soon she took the flour (面粉) back to the farm. She asked, “Who will help me bake (烘烤) the bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself.”
When the bread was done she asked, “Who will help me eat the bread ”
“I will !” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“No, you will not,” said the little red hen. (2) “我要一个人吃面包，因为只有我为它卖力干 活了。”
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
46．How many animals are there in the story
47．将(1)处画线部分翻译成汉语。
48．The little red hen planted the wheat, cut it, took it to and used the flour to bake the bread by herself.
49．将(2)处画线部分翻译成英语。
50．What do you think of the dog, the pig and the cow
【答案】46．Four/4. 47．但是狗、猪和奶牛说他们太累了，没法帮忙。 48．the mill 49．I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it. 50．They are lazy and want to get something for nothing.
【解析】本文是一篇童话寓言，讲述了小红母鸡靠自己劳动做出美味面包的故事，而狗、猪和牛却懒惰无比，最终他们也一无所获。
46．根据文章开头“The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow.”可知，故事中有四只动物：小红母鸡、狗、猪和牛。故填Four/4。
47．根据原文“but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.”可知，but“但是”，the dog, the pig and the cow“狗、猪和牛”，said“说”，they were too tired to help“他们太累了，不能帮忙”。故填：但是狗、猪和牛说他们太累了，不能帮忙。
48．根据“It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).”可知，磨坊是小红母鸡把小麦带去加工成面粉的地方，故填the mill。
49．我要……吃面包：I will eat the bread，一个人：by myself，因为：because，只有我：only I；为它卖力干活了：work hard for it。because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it.
50．根据文章内容，狗、猪和牛在整个过程中都没有帮忙，所以它们是懒惰并想着不劳而获的。故填They are lazy and want to get something for nothing.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51． (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for our child to do his homework.
【答案】Put
【解析】句意：在书房里安装一盏新灯，这样我们的孩子做作业时会更亮。这是个祈使句，动词原形开头，put无需变形，注意句首字母大写。故填Put。
52．Lucy has some fruit after dinner every day and (strawberry) are her favourite.
【答案】strawberries
【解析】句意：露西每天晚饭后都会吃一些水果，其中草莓是她的最爱。结合are可知，主语是复数，strawberries符合句意，故填strawberries。
53．My brother likes stamps, he has a (collect) of stamps.
【答案】collection
【解析】句意：我的兄弟喜欢邮票，他有一个集邮收藏。根据句意，此处需要使用名词形式，表示“一份集邮收藏”。动词“collect”的名词形式是“collection”。故填collection。
54．There are about 20 kinds of vegetables like carrots and in my garden. (potato)
【答案】potatoes
【解析】句意：我的花园里大约有20种蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和土豆。根据“carrots”可知，空处应填入potato的复数形式potatoes，与其并列。故填potatoes。
55．How many (sheep) on his farm
【答案】sheep
【解析】句意：他的农场里有多少只羊？“How many”修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故填sheep。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．The two books are not the same. There are many d between them.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【解析】句意：这两本书不一样。它们之间有很多不同之处。根据“The two books are not the same. ”可知，这两本书有很多不同之处，difference“差别，差异”符合语境，根据“There are many”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
57．Mo Yan is good at writing n . One of his most famous stories is The Frog.
【答案】(n)ovels
【解析】句意：莫言擅长写小说。他最著名的故事之一是《蛙》。根据“Mo Yan is good at writing”可知，莫言擅长写小说，novel“小说”符合语境，此处应该使用复数表泛指。故填(n)ovels。
58．Please p me the sugar. I can’t reach it.
【答案】(p)ass
【解析】句意：请把糖递给我。我够不着。根据下文“I can’t reach it”可知，因为够不着所以请他人把糖递过来。pass作动词，意为“传递”，句子为祈使句，故pass应用动词原形。故填(p)ass。
59．She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV p .
【答案】(p)rogrammes
【解析】句意：她喜欢看电视，因为有很多有趣的电视节目。根据“She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV”可知有很多有趣的电视节目，programme“节目”，用名词复数。故填(p)rogrammes。
60．We Chinese people usually have three m , breakfast, lunch and supper.
【答案】(m)eals
【解析】句意：我们中国人通常有三餐，早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch and supper.”可知，是指三餐。meal“餐”，名词，three修饰复数名词。故填(m)eals。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．You can call me if you want to know much (信息) about the hotel.
【答案】information
【解析】句意：如果你想知道更多关于酒店的信息，可以打电话给我。由所给的汉语提示可知，“信息”译成：information，不可数名词。故填information。
62．The three (获胜者) of the competition will go to visit Peking University.
【答案】winners
【解析】句意：比赛的三名获胜者将去参观北京大学。“获胜者”是winner，可数名词，数词three后需用可数名词复数。其复数形式为winners。故填winners。
63．J. K. Rowling is one of my favorite (作家). I read almost all her works.
【答案】writers
【解析】句意：J. K. 罗琳是我最喜欢的作家之一，我几乎读了她所有的作品。“作家”的英文是writer，是可数名词；“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填writers。
64．Keeping (日记) is a good way to remember what we did.
【答案】diaries
【解析】句意：记日记是记住我们做了什么的好方法。“日记”diary，此处应使用复数形式。故填diaries。
65．The TV (节目) are boring. How about playing ping-pong
【答案】programs
【解析】句意：电视节目很无聊。打乒乓球怎么样？ 结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查program“节目”，名词；根据空后谓语“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式programs。故填programs。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．How water would you like
【答案】much
【解析】句意：你要喝多少水？water“水”，不可数名词，因此此处应用how much“多少”提问数量。故填much。
67．Don’t forget turn off the TV when you don’t watch it.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：当你不看电视的时候，别忘了关掉电视。根据“Don’t forget…turn off the TV when you don’t watch it.”可知，此处指不看电视的时候别忘了关掉电视，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，动词短语。故填to。
68．Cover the food a bowl to keep it from getting cold.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：用碗盖住食物以防止它变冷。根据句意，表示“用……覆盖”应使用介词“with”，即cover…with…。故填with。
69．You need to cook it a very high temperature for ten minutes.
【答案】at
【解析】句意：你需要在非常高的温度下煮十分钟。根据常用搭配，表示“在高温下”应使用介词“at”，即“at a very high temperature”。故填at。
70．I like lettuce and tomatoes my sandwich.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：我喜欢在我的三明治里放生菜和西红柿。根据“lettuce and tomatoes...my sandwich”可知，指的是生菜和西红柿在三明治里，in“在……里面”。故填in。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：I’d like to help cook dinner.
B：Really You’re joking (开玩笑)
A：No. 71
B：All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first. And then boil some water and whisk (搅打) two eggs.
A：Easy. I finish it.
B：OK. Now, take some meat and potatoes.
A： 72
B：Three. And bring four peppers.
A：OK. 73
B：Now, wash them, and then dice (切丁) the potatoes and peppers. At last, slice (将……切片) the meat.
A： 74
B：It’s on the table.
A：What Oh! I cut my finger.
B：Let me take a look. I can’t stop bleeding (出血). 75
A：I don’t think cooking is as easy as I thought. We should be careful.
【答案】71．D 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．B
【解析】本文是一段对话，对话中介绍了A想帮忙为B做一顿特别的饭，但是最后却伤到了自己，不得不去医院。
71．根据“I’d like to help cook dinner.”；“Really You’re joking (开玩笑) ”以及“No.”可知，设空处应该说想做饭的原因是什么。选项D“我想在你生日这天为你做点特别的事。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“Now, take some meat and potatoes.”以及“Three.”并结合备选项，可知此处可以问需要多少土豆，选项A“你需要多少土豆？”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“And bring four peppers.”以及“OK.”可知，设空处应该说“给你”。把选项C“给你。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“At last, slice (将……切片) the meat.”以及“It’s on the table.”可知，设空处应该问削皮器在哪里。选项F“削皮器在哪儿？”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“I cut my finger.”以及“I can’t stop bleeding (出血).”可知，设空处应该说要去医院看医生。选项B“我们得去医院。”符合语境。故选B。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．You must put these things into the blender. (改为同义句)
these things the blender.
【答案】Put into
【解析】句意：你必须把这些东西放进搅拌机里。观察句子，这里应该是变为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，句首开头字母大写，put…into…“把……放进……里”。故填Put；into。
77．Shall we make fruit salad (改为同义句)
fruit salad.
【答案】Let’s make
【解析】句意：我们做水果沙拉好吗？表示建议或征求对方的意见，疑问句用Shall we do...表示“我们做……好吗？”，陈述句Let’s do...表示“咱们一起去做……吧。”二者可以互换，let’s为let us的缩写，表示“让我们”，let“让”，使役动词，后接动词原形，句首首字母l需要大写，make“做”，动词。故填Let’s；make。
78．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
, or we’ll be late for school.
【答案】Come on
【解析】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。hurry up=come on表示“快点”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，句首用动词原形，故填Come；on。
79．Let me look after this old woman.
Let me this old woman.
【答案】take care of
【解析】句意：让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of，意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故take用其原形。故填take；care；of。
80．Finally, he made a big success. (改为同义句)
, he made a big success.
【答案】At last
【解析】句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成功。finally与at last意思相同，表示“最后”。故填At；last。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．教育部颁布“双减”政策后，我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力，也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧，在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。
步骤：
（1）三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)；
（2）放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；
（3）青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好；
（4）在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪；
（5）烘烤 (bake)。
要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。
Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
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【答案】
Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
We need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, salt, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one spoon of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces, and put them on the top of the tomato sauce. Then, put the cheese on the top. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in the hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it.
That’s all. It’s not hard for you to make the pizza. I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it.
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