中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________ be more careful next time, I think.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
( )2.Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.most carefully
( )3.If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom.
A.rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain
( )4.Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
( )5.—I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax
A.advice; Why not B.advice; How about
C.advices; Why not D.advices; What about
( )6.—Could you give me a few ________ for spending the weekend
—OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can
A.advice B.information C.tips D.hobbies
( )7.Jack is a ________ student, and he always listens to the teachers ________.
A.careful; careful B.careful; carefully C.carefully; careful D.carefully; carefully
( )8.There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it is difficult to get there.
A.Unless B.If C.Since D.When
( )9.—You made your mom angry, John. You ________ be more polite.
—But I just told the truth.
A.may B.can C.will D.should
( )10.Tom, please be careful with your homework. ______ you write, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more careful; the less B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more carefully; the fewer
( )11.Mrs Li, our English teacher, always spends a lot of time explaining language points we don’t understand to us. She is so ________.
A.careless B.humorous C.patient D.strong
( )12.Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more.
A.to practise B.to practising C.practise D.practising
( )13.—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine
—Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
( )14.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
( )15.—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then.
A.so B.but C.if D.before
( )16.I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some ________
A.advices B.advice C.practice D.suggestion
( )17.If you make a card by yourself for your mother, she will ________ love it.
A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.certainly
( )18.—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City.
—If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled (取消).
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
( )19.If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys.
A.brought B.bring C.to bring D.will bring
( )20.Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough C.careful enough D.enough careful
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Students always have many problems. If you have the same 21 , the following advice may help you a lot.
Don’t make any excuse if you 22 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know:if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 23 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 24 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 25 this book this afternoon.”
You may have many 26 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 27 , you will get a better result.
28 is very important for students. 29 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 30 . Do more sports to make your body strong.
( )21.A.interest B.problem C.question D.hobby
( )22.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.put off
( )23.A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.necessary
( )24.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
( )25.A.writing B.reading C.seeing D.understanding
( )26.A.classes B.books C.tests D.friends
( )27.A.quicker B.hardly C.quickly D.harder
( )28.A.Health B.Friendship C.Time D.Knowledge
( )29.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Doing D.Making
( )30.A.time B.money C.sleep D.water
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.
I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me.
I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again.
Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be.
( )31.What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Sorry. B.Worried. C.Sad. D.Relaxing.
( )32.What’s the boy’s life like at home
A.His parents spend much time with him. B.He has to do lots of housework.
C.He can do what he wants to do. D.He does much more homework than other kids.
( )33.According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school
A.The one who always buys expensive things. B.The one who doesn’t talk too much.
C.The one who always changes. D.The one who is polite to others.
( )34.What did the boy do to change himself
A.He learned to say “thank you”. B.He always smiled at others.
C.He helped others as much as he could. D.All of the above.
( )35.What can we infer from the passage
A.To make more friends, you need to try to please them.
B.A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends.
C.The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.
D.To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.
(B)
Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”
( )36.What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A.They helped the boy take off the note. B.They told the boy about the note.
C.They asked the teacher for help. D.They said nothing but laughing.
( )37.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A.Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B.Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D.Because only the boy could solve the problem.
( )38.What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4
A.Listen to. B.Look forward to. C.Pay no attention. D.Run away.
( )39.What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5
A.Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B.Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D.Care too much about others’ opinions of you.
( )40.What might the students do after this experience
A.They might give a nickname to another student.
B.They might be friendly and help others in need.
C.They might be angry with the boy.
D.They might not make friends from now on.
(C)
If a friend gives us a big help, it’s a good idea to write him a thank you note. But how many of us can sit down to do this
“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from the University of Texas said. Why are people uncertain about sending thank you notes And how do people feel when they receive (收到) one
Kumar and his team asked some students to send a thank you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.
They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receiver, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a receiver you can feel the warmth of the note,” one of the receivers said.
The writers also thought it might be embarrassing (尴尬的) for the receiver to receive a thank you note, but this was not true. “The receivers feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.”
“If people know that writing a thank you note could have such a big influence (影响) on others, they will do it more often,” Kumar said.
“Simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people, so start from writing the thank you note,” Kumar said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41.From Amit Kumar, we can know that people ________.
A.don’t often write thank you notes
B.feel happy writing thank you letters
C.like to say thank you when they get help
D.feel awkward when receiving a thank you letter
( )42.What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese
A.求助者 B.写信者 C.劳动者 D.收信者
( )43.Why don’t people like to write thank you notes
A.Because they have few friends to write to. B.Because they worry about what to write.
C.Because they don’t want to say thank you. D.Because they think it takes too much time.
( )44.Kumar found when a person receives a thank you note, he will feel ________.
A.worried B.warm C.embarrassed D.unhappy
( )45.What is the best title of the passage
A.Take Time to Thank Others B.Be Ready to Help Others
C.Try to Make a Big Surprise D.The Way to Write a Thank you Note
(D)
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect.
①然后,你需要一个好地点。Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy(吵闹的) public places can make talking hard.
②Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories History books Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
46.What’s the first thing when you start a book club
47.How many kinds of ways to choose books are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)
48.What’s the main idea of the passage
49.请将画线①句翻译成英语。
50.请将画线②句翻译成汉语。
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.If I stay up late this evening, I (be) late for school.
52.If Mary (come) to the party with Lily, I believe we will have a good time this evening.
53.They (not have) the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
54.You (not make) any friends if you always laugh at others.
55.He will take a trip to Beijing if he (be not) busy next week.
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Sarah was very u that you didn’t reply to her letter.
57.Bruce was c because he made many mistakes in his homework.
58.I played computer games too much last night. My parents are very a with me for that.
59.He just watched a v at the party.
60.Mrs Smith o a class trip to her uncle’s farm in the countryside.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Can you give me some (建议) on how to learn English
62.It’s (必要的) to learn English well if you want to travel around the world.
63.If Mr. Wang (回来) to our school next week, please call me. I have something important to report to him.
64.He was so careless that he made some (错误) in the maths test.
65.Lucy was (生气的) because he lost her pen.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.If Minnie doesn’t go to the evening party, I , either.
67.Do you want to be agent in the future
68.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a . Then his whole house had a power cut.
69.You can’t catch the train you take a taxi.
70.The rich man has lots money.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bill:Hello! Mike This is Bill.
Mike:Hello, Bill. I heard that it’s your birthday today. Is it
Bill:Yeah! Today is my birthday.
Mike:Oh. 71
Bill:Thank you. I want to have a birthday party this evening. 72
Mike:Sure, I’d love to. 73
Bill:At six in the evening.
Mike: 74
Bill:You can take the No. 111 bus.
Mike: 75
Bill:It takes about 15 minutes by bus.
Mike:OK. See you this evening!
Bill:See you. Thank you.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.I’ll have fun if I visit the science museum. (对画线部分提问)
if you visit the science museum
77.Andy is going to make some food.(对划线部分提问)
is Andy going to
78.Linda will be angry when she sees this.(对画线部分提问)
will Linda when she sees this
79.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
they tomorrow morning
80.I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
you if it is fine tomorrow
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你叫Tom,你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰,他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示:1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;2.要找人诉说你的烦恼;3.遇到困难可以和同学们,老师,家长交流。4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!基础过关练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________ be more careful next time, I think.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你又犯了同样的错误,杰克。我认为下次你应该更认真。
考查情态动词。can能,会;may可能;should应该;would愿意。根据“You make the same mistake again, Jack.”可知,下次你应该更认真。should“应该”符合句意。故选C。
( )2.Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉姆工作和张华一样仔细。
考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。空处修饰动词,应用副词,排除AC;as...as之间用副词原级。故选B。
( )3.If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom.
A.rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不跟妈妈去购物了。
考查主谓一致。由“If it…tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom”可知,此处表示如果明天下雨,我就不和妈妈去购物了,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
( )4.Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要对自己感到难过。一个年轻人应该足够勇敢来面对未来。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful小心的;gentle温柔的;helpful有帮助的。根据“face the future”可知,面对未来需要勇气,故选A。
( )5.—I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax
A.advice; Why not B.advice; How about
C.advices; Why not D.advices; What about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我压力太大了,你能提一些建议吗? ——休息放松怎么样?
考查不可数名词及特殊疑问词的用法。advice建议,不可数名词;what/how about怎么样,后常接名词、代词或动名词形式;why not为什么不,后常接动词原形,表示提建议。分析题干,第二空后的动词短语“have a rest”为动词原形,空格处应用why not引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
( )6.—Could you give me a few ________ for spending the weekend
—OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can
A.advice B.information C.tips D.hobbies
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些过周末的建议吗?——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢?
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;tips提示,建议,复数名词;hobbies爱好,复数名词。结合“Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can ”可知,这里是询问是否能给一些建议,且结合“a few”要接复数名词,所以“tips”符合语境。故选C。
( )7.Jack is a ________ student, and he always listens to the teachers ________.
A.careful; careful B.careful; carefully C.carefully; careful D.carefully; carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克是个细心的学生,他总是认真听老师讲课。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词student用形容词careful;第二个空修饰动词短语listens to用副词carefully。故选B。
( )8.There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it is difficult to get there.
A.Unless B.If C.Since D.When
【答案】A
【解析】句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难到达那里。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Since自从;When当……时。根据“you have a car, it’s difficult to get there”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
( )9.—You made your mom angry, John. You ________ be more polite.
—But I just told the truth.
A.may B.can C.will D.should
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——约翰,你让你妈妈生气了。你应该更有礼貌。——但我只是说了实话。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;can可能;will将;should应该。根据“You made your mom angry, John.”可知,此处是对他的行为提出建议或要求。选项中,“should”表示建议或应该做某事,故选D。
( )10.Tom, please be careful with your homework. ______ you write, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more careful; the less B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Tom,请认真对待你的作业,你写得越认真,你犯的错会越少。
考查比较级。观察题干可知,这是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。write是动词,需要副词来修饰,careful“小心的”,形容词,carefully“小心地”,副词,可以排除选项A和B;less后面跟不可数名词,fewer后面跟可数名词,mistakes是可数名词,所以第二空是fewer。故选D。
( )11.Mrs Li, our English teacher, always spends a lot of time explaining language points we don’t understand to us. She is so ________.
A.careless B.humorous C.patient D.strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师李老师总是花很多时间向我们解释我们不理解的语言点。她很有耐心。
考查形容词词义辨析。careless不仔细的;humorous幽默的;patient有耐心的;strong强壮的。根据“always spends a lot of time explaining language points we don’t understand to us”可知,李老师很有耐心。故选C。
( )12.Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more.
A.to practise B.to practising C.practise D.practising
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词,意为“建议”,其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”,意为“建议某人做某事”,其中to do sth是不定式作补足语,表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式,符合advise的用法,表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。
( )13.—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine
—Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——史密斯,你能教我怎么修这台坏了的机器吗?——指南书很重要。你不应该不读就开始工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止,不允许做某事;needn’t表示不必要;shouldn’t表示不应该;couldn’t表示不能。根据“You...begin the work without reading them.”可知,此处是指指南书很重要,不看它们是不应该开始工作的。故选C。
( )14.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了保证孩子们的安全,我们应该在家里把刀具等物品收好。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;can能;might可能。根据“To keep children safe,”可知,此处表示一种必要的行为或建议,因此用“should”最合适。故选B。
( )15.—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then.
A.so B.but C.if D.before
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋!如果那时我有空,我会去看的。
考查连词辨析。so因此,用于表示结果或因果关系;but但是,用于表示对比或转折;if如果,用于表示条件;before在……之前,用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子,故缺少连词,根据空格前后的句意关系可知,此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话,将会观看,因此if“如果”符合语境。故选C。
( )16.I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some ________
A.advices B.advice C.practice D.suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道如何戒烟。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;practice练习;suggestion建议,可数名词。根据“I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some”可知是想要对方给自己一些如何戒烟的建议,some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故此处填advice。故选B。
( )17.If you make a card by yourself for your mother, she will ________ love it.
A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.certainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你自己给你妈妈做一张卡片,她一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸好;quickly迅速地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据语境可知,妈妈肯定会喜欢孩子亲手为她做的卡片,副词certainly“肯定”符合语境。故选D。
( )18.—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City.
—If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled (取消).
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——天气预报说安庆市大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“The weather report says that it...tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City.”可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语,时间状语是tomorrow,所以此处应用一般将来时,结合选项,第一空应填will rain;分析“If it...the school sports meet will be canceled (取消).”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,空处应用一般现在时,结合选项,第二空应填rains。故选B。
( )19.If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys.
A.brought B.bring C.to bring D.will bring
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果我去参观儿童医院,我会给孩子们带一些玩具。
考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
( )20.Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough C.careful enough D.enough careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我们不够小心,火可能会非常危险。
考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,需后置,排除AD;careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。空处作表语,应用形容词。故选C。
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Students always have many problems. If you have the same 21 , the following advice may help you a lot.
Don’t make any excuse if you 22 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know:if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 23 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 24 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 25 this book this afternoon.”
You may have many 26 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 27 , you will get a better result.
28 is very important for students. 29 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 30 . Do more sports to make your body strong.
( )21.A.interest B.problem C.question D.hobby
( )22.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.put off
( )23.A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.necessary
( )24.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
( )25.A.writing B.reading C.seeing D.understanding
( )26.A.classes B.books C.tests D.friends
( )27.A.quicker B.hardly C.quickly D.harder
( )28.A.Health B.Friendship C.Time D.Knowledge
( )29.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Doing D.Making
( )30.A.time B.money C.sleep D.water
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了学生通常会遇到的问题及相应的建议。
21.句意:如果你有同样的问题,以下建议可能会对你有很大帮助。
interest兴趣;problem困难,难题;question问题;hobby兴趣。根据“Students always have many problems.”可知,此处指前文提到的problems。故选B。
22.句意:如果你把今天的事情推到明天,不要想任何借口。
take off起飞;get off下车;turn off关闭;put off推迟。根据“today’s things to tomorrow”可知,此处指将今天的事情推迟到明天完成。故选D。
23.句意:你应该知道:如果你没有按时完成作业,就很难赶上其他同学。
difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的。根据“you don’t finish your schoolwork on time”可知,学生不完成作业,要赶上其他同学是困难的。故选A。
24.句意:给自己设立一个目标。
myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“If you have the same...the following advice may help you a lot.”可知,全文主要以第二人称角度叙述,即“你自己”。故选C。
25.句意:我今天下午必须读完这本书。
writing写;reading阅读;seeing看到;understanding理解。read book“读书”符合语境。故选B。
26.句意:在学校你可能有很多测试。
classes课程;books书;tests测试;friends朋友。根据“Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests.”可知,此处指学校举行的测试。故选C。
27.句意:所以振作起来更努力地工作,你会得到更好的结果。
quicker更快的;hardly几乎;quickly快速地;harder更努力的。work hard“努力工作”,结合“a better result”可知,此处指与之前比较要更努力地工作。故选D。
28.句意:健康对学生来说是很重要的。
Health健康;Friendship友谊;Time时间;Knowledge知识。根据“good meals is necessary...Do more sports to make your body strong.”可知,本段指身体健康的话题。故选A。
29.句意:好的膳食是必要的。
Eating吃;Cooking烹饪;Doing做;Making制作。根据“If you don’t eat well...”可知,本句指学生的吃饭问题。故选A。
30.句意:按时上床睡觉,保持充足的睡眠。
time时间;money钱;sleep睡觉;water水。根据“Go to bed on time”可知,此处指学生的睡眠问题。故选C。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.
I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me.
I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again.
Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be.
( )31.What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Sorry. B.Worried. C.Sad. D.Relaxing.
( )32.What’s the boy’s life like at home
A.His parents spend much time with him. B.He has to do lots of housework.
C.He can do what he wants to do. D.He does much more homework than other kids.
( )33.According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school
A.The one who always buys expensive things. B.The one who doesn’t talk too much.
C.The one who always changes. D.The one who is polite to others.
( )34.What did the boy do to change himself
A.He learned to say “thank you”. B.He always smiled at others.
C.He helped others as much as he could. D.All of the above.
( )35.What can we infer from the passage
A.To make more friends, you need to try to please them.
B.A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends.
C.The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.
D.To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.D
【解析】本文讲述了一个男孩因为父母忙于工作而被宠坏,导致他失去了朋友。后来他意识到友善和礼貌的重要性,开始改变自己,最终重新获得了朋友并变得更快乐的故事。
31.词义猜测题。根据“Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知,父母因为没有时间陪伴孩子而感到内疚,所以会买很多贵重的东西给他。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知,父母让他做任何他想做的事情。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“They always smile and say ‘thank you’ to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them.”可知,学校里更受欢迎的是那些对别人有礼貌的人。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“I learned to say ‘thank you’ to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could.”可知,他学会了说“谢谢”,对别人微笑并尽可能地帮助别人。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“I need to change! I will get my friends back.”和“From then on, I started to change myself.”可知,要成为一个更好的人,我们需要做出一些改变。故选D。
(B)
Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”
( )36.What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A.They helped the boy take off the note. B.They told the boy about the note.
C.They asked the teacher for help. D.They said nothing but laughing.
( )37.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A.Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B.Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C.Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D.Because only the boy could solve the problem.
( )38.What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4
A.Listen to. B.Look forward to. C.Pay no attention. D.Run away.
( )39.What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5
A.Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B.Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D.Care too much about others’ opinions of you.
( )40.What might the students do after this experience
A.They might give a nickname to another student.
B.They might be friendly and help others in need.
C.They might be angry with the boy.
D.They might not make friends from now on.
【答案】36.D 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩的后背被偷偷贴上了纸条。数学课上,他忽略其他同学的嘲笑,解开了其他学生都无法解答的难题。最后,老师帮他拿掉了纸条,并借此给其余的同学们提出了建议。
36.细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知,其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩,但不愿说出原因。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.”可知,只有背着纸条的男孩才能解决。故选D。
38.词义理解题。根据“Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知,表示的是忽略。Listen to听;Look forward to期待;Pay no attention to忽略;Run away逃避。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”可知,老师认为必须抓住一切机会向他人展示自己。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”可知,他们会很友好,并开始帮助他人。故选B。
(C)
If a friend gives us a big help, it’s a good idea to write him a thank you note. But how many of us can sit down to do this
“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from the University of Texas said. Why are people uncertain about sending thank you notes And how do people feel when they receive (收到) one
Kumar and his team asked some students to send a thank you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.
They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receiver, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a receiver you can feel the warmth of the note,” one of the receivers said.
The writers also thought it might be embarrassing (尴尬的) for the receiver to receive a thank you note, but this was not true. “The receivers feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.”
“If people know that writing a thank you note could have such a big influence (影响) on others, they will do it more often,” Kumar said.
“Simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people, so start from writing the thank you note,” Kumar said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41.From Amit Kumar, we can know that people ________.
A.don’t often write thank you notes
B.feel happy writing thank you letters
C.like to say thank you when they get help
D.feel awkward when receiving a thank you letter
( )42.What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese
A.求助者 B.写信者 C.劳动者 D.收信者
( )43.Why don’t people like to write thank you notes
A.Because they have few friends to write to. B.Because they worry about what to write.
C.Because they don’t want to say thank you. D.Because they think it takes too much time.
( )44.Kumar found when a person receives a thank you note, he will feel ________.
A.worried B.warm C.embarrassed D.unhappy
( )45.What is the best title of the passage
A.Take Time to Thank Others B.Be Ready to Help Others
C.Try to Make a Big Surprise D.The Way to Write a Thank you Note
【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.A
【解析】本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受,建议我们花时间去感谢,因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。
41.细节理解题。根据“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often”可知,从阿米特·库马尔那里我们可以知道人们似乎并不经常四处感谢别人。故选A。
42.词义猜测题。分析“Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.”可知,他们询问写信人和收信人发送或接收这些便条的感受。recipient与receiving相呼应,所以推测recipient是“接收者”的含义。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“They worried about what to say and how to say it.”可知,人们不喜欢写感谢信是因为他们担心该说什么,该怎么说。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“‘When you are a receiver you can feel the warmth of the note,’ one of the receivers said.”及“‘The receivers feel quite happy,’ Kumar says.”可知库马尔发现,当一个人收到一封感谢信时,他会感到很温暖。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受,建议我们花时间去感谢,因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。用“Take Time to Thank Others”做标题最合适。故选A。
(D)
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect.
①然后,你需要一个好地点。Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy(吵闹的) public places can make talking hard.
②Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories History books Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
46.What’s the first thing when you start a book club
47.How many kinds of ways to choose books are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)
48.What’s the main idea of the passage
49.请将画线①句翻译成英语。
50.请将画线②句翻译成汉语。
【答案】46.To get members for the club. 47.Two. 48.The way to start a book club. 49.Then, you need a good place. 50.请不要忘记最重要的事情——书!
【解析】本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。
46.根据“When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知,当你成立你的读书俱乐部时,第一件事就是为你的俱乐部招募会员。故填To get members for the club.
47.根据“ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read.”可知,选择书籍有两种方式:轮流推荐书籍和投票决定读哪本书。故填Two.
48.根据“Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知,本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。故填The way to start a book club.
49.then“然后”;you“你”;need“需要”;a good place“一个好地点”。故填Then, you need a good place.
50.Please“请”;don’t forget“不要忘记”;the most important thing“最重要的事情”;the book“书”。故填:请不要忘记最重要的事情——书!
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.If I stay up late this evening, I (be) late for school.
52.If Mary (come) to the party with Lily, I believe we will have a good time this evening.
53.They (not have) the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
54.You (not make) any friends if you always laugh at others.
55.He will take a trip to Beijing if he (be not) busy next week.
【答案】51.will be 52.comes 53.won’t have/will not have 54.won’t make/will not make 55.isn’t/is not
【解析】51.句意:如果我今晚熬夜,我会上学迟到。根据分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,结合所给词可知,be,系动词,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为will be。故填will be。
52.句意:如果玛丽和莉莉一起来参加聚会,我相信今晚我们会玩得很开心。根据分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,结合所给词可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语是Mary,所以谓语动词用单数形式,come的单数形式是comes。故填comes。
53.句意:如果明天下雨,他们就不开运动会了。根据分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,结合所给词可知,此处时态为一般将来时,且表否定,结构为:won’t+动词原形。故填won’t have/will not have。
54.句意:如果你总是嘲笑别人,你就交不到朋友。根据分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,结合所给词可知,此处时态为一般将来时,且表否定,结构为:won’t+动词原形。故填won’t make/will not make。
55.句意:如果下周他不忙,他将去北京旅行。根据分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,结合所给词可知,此处时态为一般现在时,且表否定,主语是he,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故填isn’t/is not。
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Sarah was very u that you didn’t reply to her letter.
【答案】(u)pset
【解析】句意:莎拉对你没有回复她的信感到沮丧。空处应填形容词作表语。结合“you didn’t reply to her letter”和首字母可知,他人没有回复自己信,自己会感到沮丧。upset“沮丧的”符合题意。故填(u)pset。
57.Bruce was c because he made many mistakes in his homework.
【答案】(c)areless
【解析】句意:布鲁斯很粗心,因为他在作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Bruce was…because he made many mistakes in his homework.”及首字母提示可知,布鲁斯很粗心所以犯了很多错误,用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填(c)areless。
58.I played computer games too much last night. My parents are very a with me for that.
【答案】(a)ngry
【解析】句意:昨晚我玩电脑游戏太多了。我父母为此对我非常生气。结合首字母提示和“I played computer games too much last night.”可知,此处表示父母对“我”非常生气,be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”,所以空处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
59.He just watched a v at the party.
【答案】(v)ideo
【解析】句意:他刚刚在聚会上看了一个视频。结合首字母提示和空前的watched可知,此处表示看视频,名词video意为“视频”,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(v)ideo。
60.Mrs Smith o a class trip to her uncle’s farm in the countryside.
【答案】(o)rganized
【解析】句意:史密斯老师组织了一次班级旅行,去她叔叔在乡下的农场。结合首字母提示和空后的“a class trip”可知,此处指组织了一次班级旅行,动词organize意为“组织”,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以organize要变成过去式organized。故填(o)rganized。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Can you give me some (建议) on how to learn English
【答案】advice
【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?由所给的汉语提示可知,“建议”译成:advice,不可数名词。故填advice。
62.It’s (必要的) to learn English well if you want to travel around the world.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意:如果你想要环游世界,学好英语是必要的。“It is+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”是一个常用的英语句型,表达对某人来说做某事是怎样的。根据句意及汉语提示“必要的”可知,空格处应填形容词“necessary必要的”。故填necessary。
63.If Mr. Wang (回来) to our school next week, please call me. I have something important to report to him.
【答案】returns
【解析】句意:如果王先生下周回到我们学校,请打电话给我。我有重要的事情要向他报告。根据句子结构,从句缺谓语动词,结合中文释义,return“回来”,动词,符合句意,if引导条件状语从句,主句是祈使句“please call me.”表将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来动作,主语为Mr. Wang第三人称单数,因此用returns。故填returns。
64.He was so careless that he made some (错误) in the maths test.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:他太粗心了,以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。“错误”mistake,可数名词,且some后加复数。故填mistakes。
65.Lucy was (生气的) because he lost her pen.
【答案】angry
【解析】句意:露西很生气,因为他弄丢了她的钢笔。生气的:angry,形容词作表语。故填angry。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.If Minnie doesn’t go to the evening party, I , either.
【答案】won’t
【解析】句意:如果Minnie不去参加晚会,我也不会去。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,由“either”可知主句是否定句,用won’t表否定。故填won’t。
67.Do you want to be agent in the future
【答案】an
【解析】句意:你以后想当一名经纪人吗?分析句子,此处表泛指,agent以元音音素开头,空处用不定冠词an,故填an。
68.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a . Then his whole house had a power cut.
【答案】mistake
【解析】句意:有一次他尝试在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。然后他家就停电了。根据“but he made a...Then his whole house had a power cut.”可知,此处表示他家停电了是由于他犯了一个错误,make a mistake“犯错误”,固定短语。故填mistake。
69.You can’t catch the train you take a taxi.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非乘坐出租车,否则你无法赶上火车。根据“You can’t catch the train”可知,你赶不上火车了,除非你乘坐出租车,unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
70.The rich man has lots money.
【答案】of
【解析】句意:这个富人有很多钱。lots of“许多的”,是固定短语,故填of。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bill:Hello! Mike This is Bill.
Mike:Hello, Bill. I heard that it’s your birthday today. Is it
Bill:Yeah! Today is my birthday.
Mike:Oh. 71
Bill:Thank you. I want to have a birthday party this evening. 72
Mike:Sure, I’d love to. 73
Bill:At six in the evening.
Mike: 74
Bill:You can take the No. 111 bus.
Mike: 75
Bill:It takes about 15 minutes by bus.
Mike:OK. See you this evening!
Bill:See you. Thank you.
【答案】71.C 72.E 73.F 74.A 75.D
【解析】本文是Bill过生日邀请Mike参加聚会的对话。
71.根据“Today is my birthday.”可知,应表达祝愿,选项C“生日快乐!”符合语境。故选C。
72.根据“I want to have a birthday party this evening.”及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知,应是邀请对方来参加聚会,选项E“你能来参加我的聚会吗?”符合语境。故选E。
73.根据“At six in the evening.”可知,应询问晚会什么时间开始,选项F“什么时候开始?”符合语境。故选F。
74.根据“You can take the No. 111 bus.”可知,应询问怎么去,选项A“我怎样才能去你家?”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据“It takes about 15 minutes by bus.”可知,应询问需要多长时间,选项D“需要多长时间?”符合语境。故选D。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.I’ll have fun if I visit the science museum. (对画线部分提问)
if you visit the science museum
【答案】What will happen
【解析】句意:如果我去科学博物馆,我会玩得很开心。根据“I’ll have fun”可知,应该问“会发生什么?”用疑问词what什么,后跟一般疑问句,if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时态,用情态动词will,后跟动词原形happen。故填What;will;happen。
77.Andy is going to make some food.(对划线部分提问)
is Andy going to
【答案】What do
【解析】句意:安迪准备做些食物。根据划线部分“make some food”可知讲的是准备做的事情,应用疑问词what“什么”来提问,句首单词首字母w应大写;划线部分用动词do代替,原句为一般将来时的“be going to do”结构,所以动词do用原形。故填What;do。
78.Linda will be angry when she sees this.(对画线部分提问)
will Linda when she sees this
【答案】What do
【解析】画线部分be angry表示做的事情,所使用特殊疑问词what询问; do实意动词, 做。所以答案为:What; do。
79.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
they tomorrow morning
【答案】What will do
【解析】画线部分do their homework 表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词what询问,剩余部分改为疑问句,借助助动词will;实意动词do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What;will;do。
80.I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
you if it is fine tomorrow
【答案】What will play
【解析】volleyball是排球的意思,就它提问用what;后接一般疑问句。所以本题填:(1). What (2). will (3). play
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你叫Tom,你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰,他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示:1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;2.要找人诉说你的烦恼;3.遇到困难可以和同学们,老师,家长交流。4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Dear John,
It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Tom
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