中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—I feel nervous because I will have a job ________.
—Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A．meeting B．question C．interview D．celebration
( )2．The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ________.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what do it
( )3．What he said was ________ difficult for us ________ understand.
A．so; that B．to; to C．too; to D．such; that
( )4．—Don’t forget ________ your book here.
—OK, I’ll remember that.
A．to bring B．bringing C．to take D．taking
( )5．—Why was Peter so _________
—Because he lost his watch.
A．hungry B．upset C．excited D．friendly
( )6．My mother asks me__________ English every morning.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read
( )7．I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________
A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggest
( )8．Amanda read the article ________, and found something important in it.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough
( )9．Do you have ________ to tell me
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
( )10．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.
A．As long as B．Before C．Unless D．Although
( )11．—What will happen if we change the time
—Half the class ________. They may have other things to do.
A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．come D．comes
( )12．If you can get up and take exercise, you’ll be much ________.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
( )13．—Who will you go to the party ________
—Of course my cousin. We like to do everything together.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
( )14．You ________ at the train station for another two hours if you miss the train to Suzhou.
A．wait B．am waiting C．will wait D．waited
( )15．I won’t go climbing with my classmates if my mother _______ back home from Jiangxi that day.
A．will come B．comes C．come D．came
( )16．________ I have enough money, I will take my parents to space one day.
A．Although B．So C．If D．Unless
( )17．—________ our friends be the same as ourselves
—I don’t think it is necessary.
A．Can B．Should C．Could D．May
( )18．—I don’t know how to use WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
( )19．My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans D．made friends
( )20．It’s time for sleep. I advise you ________ to bed at once.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 21 .
They feel stressed because they have 22 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 23 . And parents usually send them 24 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 25 own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 26 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 27 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 28 too much time watching TV. 29 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 30 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
( )21．A．women B．adults C．people D．teenagers
( )22．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
( )23．A．to get B．to change C．to take D．to join
( )24．A．to B．for C．of D．in
( )25．A．our B．their C．his D．her
( )26．A．are making B．are getting C．are wearing D．are changing
( )27．A．playing B．walking C．sleeping D．reading
( )28．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
( )29．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
( )30．A．talk with B．do with C．share with D．deal with
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P. E. , but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity (肥胖)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- What are the main reasons for their obesity ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ▲ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．How does Linda feel in the P. E. class
A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Excited.
( )32．How many girls in middle schools have obesity
A．6%. B．11%. C．12%. D．17%.
( )33．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity
A．They can’t get enough sleep. B．They hardly ever exercise.
C．They are under a lot of pressure. D．They don’t have good eating habits.
( )34．Which of the following can be put in “▲ ”
A．How can we enjoy our life B．What problems can obesity bring
C．What advice do experts give us D．Why should we care about our bodies
( )35．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the reading
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
（B）
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mother, and her mother always said that everything would be OK.
A card arrived on Monday. Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party. Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to know that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny,” her mother said. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each word. She stopped when she read where it would be：the Elm Street Pool. Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.
“This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. I think you will like it.” The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )36．How did Jenny feel when she got the invitation
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Sad.
( )37．What sports doesn’t Jenny like
A． B． C． D．
( )38．What CANNOT we know about the party from the text
A．What the guests would do at the party. B．Why Melissa was going to have the party.
C．Where Melissa was going to have the party. D．When Melissa was going to have the party.
( )39．What was Jenny’s problem
A．She wasn’t able to swim. B．She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C．She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend. D．She didn’t know the way to the party.
( )40．What can we learn from the text
A．Jenny didn’t have any hobbies. B．Jenny’s father would teach her to swim.
C．Jenny would learn to swim for the party. D．Jenny would go to the party with her mum.
（C）
Problem I have two best friends but they dislike each other. When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me —Kate, Beijing
Advice ①You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. You can invite both of them to your house at the same time. Don’t tell them that both of them will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if (是否) they can talk with each other. Hope this helps! —Helen, Guangzhou②Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin and he is not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you! —Laura, Shanghai
( )41．Kate’s two friends ________.
A．get angry with Helen
B．dislike each other
C．never get angry with Kate
( )42．Helen comes from ________.
A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Tianjin
( )43．The underlined word “jealous” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．骄傲的 C．妒忌的
( )44．Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A．Tell them you like both of them.
B．Find out why they don’t like each other.
C．Do something to make them like each other.
( )45．From the passage we know ________.
A．Kate wants to hang out with both her friends
B．Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends
C．Helen and Kate don’t like each other
（D）
I always don’t know how to refuse others’ requirements (请求). And this always makes me run into problems.
Once my best friend Julia e-mailed me. She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study. I was busy with my schoolwork, but I agreed. However, I was too busy to look after it, and then something bad happened to the pet when it stayed with me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I went to see an interesting film with her and said sorry to her, she would forgive (原谅) me.
However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day. So I needed to prepare for it and forgot our appointment (约定). When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her angrier than before. She didn’t talk to me for some days. After the exam, I talked to her about the reasons for both the two things. She was so understanding that she forgave me.
I know that sometimes I need to say “No”.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．What did Julia go to Shanghai for
47．How did Julia feel when the writer broke her promise for the first time
48．Why did the writer break her promise for the second time
49．What was the writer doing when Julia called her
50．What will the writer do next time if she can’t help others
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．The girl is (care). She always loses and forgets something.
52．Our monitor will hold the welcome party if Miss Zhang (not be) here this evening.
53．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what (eat).
54．Half of the students (be) doing homework now.
55．You’d better (trust) yourself and never give up.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．If we don’t invite Ben to the party, he will feel u .
57．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time.
58．He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a .
59．I asked my teacher for a on how to improve my writing yesterday.
60．Make sure there are no m in your test before handing in it.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Don’t watch the (录像). They are meaningless, and you should watch educational ones.
62．Doctors (建议) us not to expose our skin to the sun too often.
63．On New Year’s Day, our school (组织) a party and we all enjoyed ourselves.
64．Li Wei learned English by watching (录像) in her free time.
65．We plant many trees and what (别的) should we do to make the environment better
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．We will go for a picnic in Beihai Park it doesn’t rain.
67．Winter is cold in the north of China. Sometimes it is snowy, so drivers should be .
68．Our school will have a sports next month and many students will take part in it.
69．You won’t get better grades you keep on working.
70．I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A：Hi, Mark. I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it
B：Sure, Andy. 71
A：How about tomorrow
B：It will be rainy tomorrow. If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet.
A：OK, Let’s have it on Friday.
B： 72 Let’s have it on the weekend.
A：All right. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 73
B：Sounds good. And we can organize some party games.
A： 74
B：Sure, I can do that. And you should prepare the food and drinks.
A： 75
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．I won’t make any friends if I always laugh at others.(对划线部分提问)
if you always laugh at others
77．The old woman’s life will be much better.（对画线部分提问）
the old woman’s life
78．If you don’t talk to someone, you’ll feel worse．(对画线部分提问)
if you don’t talk to someone
79．Hurry up (快点), or you may be late for class. (同义句转换)
you hurry up, you may be late for class.
80．Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to have a picnic. (同义句改写)
it tomorrow, we will go to have a picnic.
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是李华，你校英语报“大家来帮忙”栏目收到一位叫Grace的同学的来信，信中她诉说了自己的两个烦恼：
（1）刷短视频上瘾；
（2）总是熬夜，导致上课犯困。你作为该报实习小编辑，请你写一篇英语短文，帮助她解决烦恼。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—I feel nervous because I will have a job ________.
—Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A．meeting B．question C．interview D．celebration
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我很紧张，因为我要参加一个工作面试。——别紧张。你有足够的能力得到这份工作。
考查名词辨析。meeting会议；question问题；interview面试；celebration庆典。根据“have a job”及“You are good enough to get the job.”可知，此处指要参加一个工作面试，故选C。
( )2．The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ________.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what do it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了。我真的不知道该怎么做。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how to do it怎么做；what to do it表述错误，what是do的宾语，所以do后不能再接it作宾语；how to do表述错误，how是副词作状语，do是及物动词，其后要接宾语；what do it表述错误，不符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析题干可知，此处表示不知道该怎么做这道数学题。故选A。
( )3．What he said was ________ difficult for us ________ understand.
A．so; that B．to; to C．too; to D．such; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他所说的话对我们来说太难而无法理解。
考查词组辨析。根据第一空后的“difficult”可知，第一空只能填入程度副词修饰形容词，排除B和D；根据第二空后的“understand”可知，此处需填入不定式符号to，排除A。即本题考查的是“too+adj.+to do sth.”，表“太……而不能做某事”，其中，动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。
( )4．—Don’t forget ________ your book here.
—OK, I’ll remember that.
A．to bring B．bringing C．to take D．taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——别忘了把你的书带来这里。——好的，我会记住的。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；take取走。根据空后的here和“I’ll remember that.”可知， 此处表示提醒对方不要忘记把书带来这里，动词短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，所以空处应选动词不定式to bring。故选A。
( )5．—Why was Peter so _________
—Because he lost his watch.
A．hungry B．upset C．excited D．friendly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得为什么如此沮丧？——因为他的手表丢了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；friendly友好的。根据“Because he lost his watch.”可知，因为他的手表丢了，所以他会沮丧，故选B。
( )6．My mother asks me__________ English every morning.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈每天早上要求我读英语。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
( )7．I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________
A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我健康有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；suggest建议，动词。根据“have some problems”可知，需要一些建议，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。
( )8．Amanda read the article ________, and found something important in it.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿曼达很仔细地读了那篇文章，发现了一些重要的东西。
考查enough和副词的用法。enough足够；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。修饰动词“read”填副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选C。
( )9．Do you have ________ to tell me
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你还有什么事要告诉我吗？
考查代词辨析和用法。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything。else修饰符合不定代词，后置。故选C。
( )10．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.
A．As long as B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只要你努力练习，你就有机会参加这个节目。
考查从属连词。As long as只要；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会参加节目”的肯定条件，需要使用引导条件状语从句的连词。故选A。
( )11．—What will happen if we change the time
—Half the class ________. They may have other things to do.
A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．come D．comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果我们改变时间会发生什么？——班上一半的人不会来。他们可能还有其他事情要做。
考查时态及否定句。根据“What will happen if we change the time ”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do；根据“They may have other things to do.”可知，此处表示否定含义。故选A。
( )12．If you can get up and take exercise, you’ll be much ________.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你能起床锻炼，你会变得更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“If you can get up and take exercise, you’ll be much...”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，healthier符合语境。故选B。
( )13．—Who will you go to the party ________
—Of course my cousin. We like to do everything together.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你打算和谁一起去参加聚会？——当然是我表哥。我们喜欢一起做任何事情。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。根据答语“Of course my cousin. We like to do everything together.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去参加聚会。故选C。
( )14．You ________ at the train station for another two hours if you miss the train to Suzhou.
A．wait B．am waiting C．will wait D．waited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你错过了去苏州的火车，你将在火车站再等两个小时。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
( )15．I won’t go climbing with my classmates if my mother _______ back home from Jiangxi that day.
A．will come B．comes C．come D．came
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我妈妈那天从江西回家，我就不会和同学们一起去爬山了。
考查时态及主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“my mother”，所以此处用三单形式。故选B。
( )16．________ I have enough money, I will take my parents to space one day.
A．Although B．So C．If D．Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我有足够的钱，总有一天我会带父母去太空。
考查连词词义辨析。Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果我有足够的钱。故选C。
( )17．—________ our friends be the same as ourselves
—I don’t think it is necessary.
A．Can B．Should C．Could D．May
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们的朋友应该和我们一样吗？——我认为没有必要。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Should应该；Could可能；May也许。根据答语“I don’t think it is necessary”可知，此处询问我们的朋友是否应该和我们一样。故选B。
( )18．—I don’t know how to use WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么用微信。 ——找Eric帮忙。他这方面很有经验。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量，精力，力气；experience经验；spirit精神，心灵。根据“I don’t know how to use WeChat.”及“ He has lots of…in doing it.”可推测，此处指Eric在这方面“有经验”。故选C。
( )19．My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans D．made friends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我哥哥很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。
考查动词短语辨析。made mistakes犯错误；made decisions做决定；made plans做计划；made friends交朋友。根据“careless”及“in spelling in the exam”可推测，此处指在是书写方面“犯错误”。故选A。
( )20．It’s time for sleep. I advise you ________ to bed at once.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：该睡觉了。我劝你马上上床睡觉。
考查非谓语形式。go动词原形；went过去式；going动名词；to go不定式。此处考查“advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事”，应用其不定时形式作宾语补足语。故选D。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 21 .
They feel stressed because they have 22 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 23 . And parents usually send them 24 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 25 own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 26 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 27 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 28 too much time watching TV. 29 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 30 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
( )21．A．women B．adults C．people D．teenagers
( )22．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
( )23．A．to get B．to change C．to take D．to join
( )24．A．to B．for C．of D．in
( )25．A．our B．their C．his D．her
( )26．A．are making B．are getting C．are wearing D．are changing
( )27．A．playing B．walking C．sleeping D．reading
( )28．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
( )29．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
( )30．A．talk with B．do with C．share with D．deal with
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文主要讲了青少年的主要问题及建议。
21．句意：这是一项显示青少年主要问题的调查。
women女性；adults成人；people人；teenagers青少年。根据下文及“I think teenagers should think of ways”可知，都是讲的青少年的问题，故选D。
22．句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；many too无此用法。根据“homework”可知，此处填too much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
23．句意：他们有很多考试要参加。
to get得到；to change改变；to take参加；to join参加。根据“exams”可知，考查take exams“参加考试”。故选C。
24．句意：父母通常在周末把他们送到不同的班级。
to到；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“send them ... different classes”可知，考查send sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”。故选A。
25．句意：在假期里，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“they could hardly have ... own time”可知，此处指他们自己的时间，故选B。
26．句意：现在越来越多的青少年近视了。
are making正在做；are getting正变得；are wearing正在戴；are changing正在改变。根据“short-sighted”可知，此处指变得近视的，故选B。
27．句意：他们经常躺在床上阅读，或者长时间地阅读而不休息。
playing玩；walking走路；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“They often read in bed”可知，此处也讲的是阅读，故选D。
28．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay花费钱，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费金钱或时间，人作主语；take花费，做某事花费某人时间，it作形式主语。根据“Some ... too much time watching TV.”可知，考查 sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，其他选项不符合语法。故选C。
29．句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
Another另一个，后接名词单数；Other其他的，后接名词复数；Others其他人，后不接名词；Some一些，后接名词复数或不可数名词。根据“serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.”可知，此处指另一个问题，所以填Another。故选A。
30．句意：我认为青少年应该思考如何处理这些问题。
talk with和……讨论；do with处理，常与连接代词what连用；share with分享；deal with处理，常与连接副词how连用。根据“how to ... the problems”及下文“They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，此处指如何处理，故选D。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P. E. , but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity (肥胖)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- What are the main reasons for their obesity ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ▲ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．How does Linda feel in the P. E. class
A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Excited.
( )32．How many girls in middle schools have obesity
A．6%. B．11%. C．12%. D．17%.
( )33．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity
A．They can’t get enough sleep. B．They hardly ever exercise.
C．They are under a lot of pressure. D．They don’t have good eating habits.
( )34．Which of the following can be put in “▲ ”
A．How can we enjoy our life B．What problems can obesity bring
C．What advice do experts give us D．Why should we care about our bodies
( )35．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the reading
A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超重青少年的占比, 超重对青少年生活产生的负面情绪及超重的原因和解决建议, 旨在倡导健康的生活方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“I feel quite sad about it.”可知Linda觉得很悲伤，Upset“伤心的”符合题意，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“How many students have obesity ”中的柱状图可知, 11% 的中学女生肥胖, 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“What are the main reasons for their obesity ”中显示的调查结果可知, 占比最高的原因是“unhealthy eating habits”不健康的饮食习惯, 故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle.”可知, 专家针对学生肥胖问题给了几条建议, 故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文与健康有关,可在有关健康方面的网站找到， Health“健康的”符合题意，故选B。
（B）
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mother, and her mother always said that everything would be OK.
A card arrived on Monday. Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party. Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to know that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny,” her mother said. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each word. She stopped when she read where it would be：the Elm Street Pool. Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.
“This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. I think you will like it.” The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )36．How did Jenny feel when she got the invitation
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Sad.
( )37．What sports doesn’t Jenny like
A． B． C． D．
( )38．What CANNOT we know about the party from the text
A．What the guests would do at the party. B．Why Melissa was going to have the party.
C．Where Melissa was going to have the party. D．When Melissa was going to have the party.
( )39．What was Jenny’s problem
A．She wasn’t able to swim. B．She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C．She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend. D．She didn’t know the way to the party.
( )40．What can we learn from the text
A．Jenny didn’t have any hobbies. B．Jenny’s father would teach her to swim.
C．Jenny would learn to swim for the party. D．Jenny would go to the party with her mum.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了新来到这个城市的珍妮收到了同学的派对邀请，一开始很开心，但看到最终是在游泳池举行便有些犹豫。后来在妈妈的鼓励下，决定为了交更多朋友尝试学习游泳的事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jenny was excited to receive the card.”可知，珍妮收到邀请时感到兴奋。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.”可推知，珍妮不喜欢游泳。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party.”、“She stopped when she read where it would be：the Elm Street Pool.”以及“It’s a swimming party, Jenny,”可知，文章介绍了举行派对的原因，地点及客人会在派对上做什么，没有提到派对的时间。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.”以及“This might be a good time to learn to swim,”可推知，珍妮的问题是她不会游泳。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.”可推知，珍妮将会为了派对学习游泳。故选C。
（C）
Problem I have two best friends but they dislike each other. When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me —Kate, Beijing
Advice ①You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. You can invite both of them to your house at the same time. Don’t tell them that both of them will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if (是否) they can talk with each other. Hope this helps! —Helen, Guangzhou②Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin and he is not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you! —Laura, Shanghai
( )41．Kate’s two friends ________.
A．get angry with Helen
B．dislike each other
C．never get angry with Kate
( )42．Helen comes from ________.
A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Tianjin
( )43．The underlined word “jealous” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．骄傲的 C．妒忌的
( )44．Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate
A．Tell them you like both of them.
B．Find out why they don’t like each other.
C．Do something to make them like each other.
( )45．From the passage we know ________.
A．Kate wants to hang out with both her friends
B．Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends
C．Helen and Kate don’t like each other
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【解析】本文主要介绍凯特有两个好朋友，但是她们都不喜欢对方，每次和一个人出去，另一个人就会嫉妒，她不知道怎么办，来自广州的海伦和来自上海的劳拉给出了她们的一点建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“I have two best friends but they dislike each other.”可知，凯特的两个朋友彼此不喜欢对方。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“—Helen, Guangzhou”可知，海伦来自广州。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”和“When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous.”可知，当凯特和一个出去玩而不和另一个出去时，另一个会生气。可推知划线词是贬义词，结合选项“妒忌的”符合语境。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. ”可知，海伦的建议有：你需要问问他们俩为什么不喜欢对方。你应该做点什么让他们喜欢上彼此。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me”和“I want all of us to be good friends,”可知，凯特想和她的两个朋友出去玩。故选A。
（D）
I always don’t know how to refuse others’ requirements (请求). And this always makes me run into problems.
Once my best friend Julia e-mailed me. She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study. I was busy with my schoolwork, but I agreed. However, I was too busy to look after it, and then something bad happened to the pet when it stayed with me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I went to see an interesting film with her and said sorry to her, she would forgive (原谅) me.
However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day. So I needed to prepare for it and forgot our appointment (约定). When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her angrier than before. She didn’t talk to me for some days. After the exam, I talked to her about the reasons for both the two things. She was so understanding that she forgave me.
I know that sometimes I need to say “No”.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．What did Julia go to Shanghai for
47．How did Julia feel when the writer broke her promise for the first time
48．Why did the writer break her promise for the second time
49．What was the writer doing when Julia called her
50．What will the writer do next time if she can’t help others
【答案】46．For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study. 47．Angry./She was angry. 48．Because she would have an important exam the next day. 49．She was preparing for her exam carefully. 50．She will say “No”.
【解析】本文作者用自身例子说明，有时候我们要学会说“不”。
46．根据“She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study.”可知Julia要去上海学习。故填For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study.
47．根据“Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore.”可知第一次作者没有信守承诺后，Julia很生气。故填Angry./She was angry.
48．根据“However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day.”可知作者又一次违背了诺言。因为老师突然告诉第二天将有一个重要的考试。故填Because she would have an important exam the next day.
49．根据“When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully.”可知Julia打电话时，作者在认真准备考试。故填She was preparing for her exam carefully.
50．根据“I know that sometimes I need to say ‘No’.”可知作者认识到有时候应该说“不”，因为没办法帮助其他人。故填She will say “No”.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．The girl is (care). She always loses and forgets something.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：这个女孩很粗心。她总是丢失和忘记东西。根据“She always loses and forgets something.”可知这个女孩很粗心，空格处需填形容词careless表示“粗心的”修饰名词“girl”，故填careless。
52．Our monitor will hold the welcome party if Miss Zhang (not be) here this evening.
【答案】isn’t
【解析】句意：如果张老师今晚不在这里，我们的班长将举行欢迎会。此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时态，所以从句是主系表结构的否定句，结合主语“Miss Zhang”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用单三形式，所以要填“not be”的“isn’t不是’’，为系动词。故填isn’t。
53．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what (eat).
【答案】to eat
【解析】句意：菜单上有这么多好吃的东西！我决定不了该吃什么。根据“The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what ...”可知，此处表示无法决定该吃什么，用“疑问词+不定式”，作decide的宾语。故填to eat。
54．Half of the students (be) doing homework now.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：一半的学生现在正在做作业。“half of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。题干中of后的名词students为复数，再结合now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，空处应填be动词are。故填are。
55．You’d better (trust) yourself and never give up.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：你最好相信自己，永不放弃。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填trust。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．If we don’t invite Ben to the party, he will feel u .
【答案】(u)pset
【解析】句意：如果我们不邀请本参加聚会，他会难过的。结合首字母提示和“If we don’t invite Ben to the party”可知，此处表示他会感到难过，feel后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填形容词upset“难过的”。故填(u)pset。
57．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time.
【答案】(u)nderstanding
【解析】句意：他总是尽最大努力成为一个善解人意的老师，他知道如何在适当的时候帮助学生。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指一个善解人意的老师，形容词understanding“善解人意的”符合语境。故填(u)nderstanding。
58．He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a .
【答案】(a)ngry
【解析】句意：他没敲门就进了办公室。这让老板很生气。结合首字母提示和“He went into the office without knocking on the door.”可知，此处表示这让老板很生气。“make sb.+adj.”结构意为“让某人处于某种状态”，所以空处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
59．I asked my teacher for a on how to improve my writing yesterday.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】句意：昨天我向老师请教如何提高我的写作水平。根据“on how to improve my writing”可知，是向老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。
60．Make sure there are no m in your test before handing in it.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】句意：在交卷前要确保没有错误。根据“there are no… in your test before handing in it”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示交卷之前确保没有错误，因此用mistake“错误”，可数名词；根据“there are”可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Don’t watch the (录像). They are meaningless, and you should watch educational ones.
【答案】videos
【解析】句意：不要看这些视频，它们是没有意义的，你应该看有教育意义的视频。video“录像，视频”，可数名词，由“They are”可知，空处应用复数。故填videos。
62．Doctors (建议) us not to expose our skin to the sun too often.
【答案】advised
【解析】句意：医生建议我们不要经常让皮肤暴露在阳光下。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，advise“建议”，动词，其过去式是advised。故填advised。
63．On New Year’s Day, our school (组织) a party and we all enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】organized
【解析】句意：在新年那天，我们学校组织了一场聚会，我们都玩得很开心。“组织”organize，根据“and we all enjoyed ourselves”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式organized。故填organized。
64．Li Wei learned English by watching (录像) in her free time.
【答案】videos
【解析】句意：李薇在业余时间通过看录像学英语。video“录像”，可数名词，此处应使用video的复数形式，故填videos。
65．We plant many trees and what (别的) should we do to make the environment better
【答案】else
【解析】句意：我们种了很多树，我们还应该做些什么让环境变得更好？else“其他的，别的”，副词，置于疑问代词what之后对其进行修饰。故填else。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．We will go for a picnic in Beihai Park it doesn’t rain.
【答案】if
【解析】句意：如果不下雨，我们将去北海公园野餐。设空处后“it doesn’t rain”为“We will go for a picnic in Beihai Park”发生的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
67．Winter is cold in the north of China. Sometimes it is snowy, so drivers should be .
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：中国北方的冬天很冷。有时候下雪，所以司机们应该要小心。根据“Sometimes it is snowy, so drivers should be…”可知，下雪可能会导致路面结冰，所以司机们应该要小心驾驶，空处应填形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
68．Our school will have a sports next month and many students will take part in it.
【答案】meeting
【解析】句意：我们学校下个月将举办运动会，很多学生将会参加。根据“Our school will have a sports…”可知，应是学校举办的运动会，sports meeting“运动会”，固定短语。故填meeting。
69．You won’t get better grades you keep on working.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：除非你持续学习，否则你不会取得更好的成绩。分析前后句“You keep on working”是“You won’t get better grades”可知，你不会获得更好的成绩，除非你继续努力，用“unless”引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”。故填unless。
70．I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here.
【答案】else
【解析】句意：我不想住任何其他地方，我只想住在这。根据“I just want to live here.”可知，我不想住其他的地方，表示“其他的”且位于不定副词之后，应用else，故填else。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A：Hi, Mark. I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it
B：Sure, Andy. 71
A：How about tomorrow
B：It will be rainy tomorrow. If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet.
A：OK, Let’s have it on Friday.
B： 72 Let’s have it on the weekend.
A：All right. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 73
B：Sounds good. And we can organize some party games.
A： 74
B：Sure, I can do that. And you should prepare the food and drinks.
A： 75
【答案】71．G 72．C 73．A 74．F 75．D
【解析】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了花园派对计划。
71．根据“I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it ”和“How about tomorrow ”可知，B询问A需要举行派对的时间，G选项“我们什么时候举行派对？”符合语境，故选G。
72．根据“Let’s have it on Friday.”和“Let’s have it on the weekend.”可知，B认为需要改时间，故空格处应是改时间的原因，C选项“周五是Tony的生日”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon.”可知，A同意了B的建议，并且具体提出了在周六下午举行派对。A在这里是在确认B的建议，A选项“我们都能见面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“And we can organize some party games.”可知，派对上需要有游戏，选项F“你能组织派对游戏吗？”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据“And you should prepare the food and drinks.”可知，A对B做出肯定回应，选项D“没问题”符合语境，故选D。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．I won’t make any friends if I always laugh at others.(对划线部分提问)
if you always laugh at others
【答案】What will happen
【解析】句意： 如果我总是嘲笑别人，我就不会交到任何朋友。此处表示对一件事情进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，表示“将会发生什么”，时态为一般将来时，用“will do”结构；happen“发生”。故填What；will；happen。
77．The old woman’s life will be much better.（对画线部分提问）
the old woman’s life
【答案】What will be like
【解析】句意：这个老妇人的生活将会更好。对much better进行提问，应该表示为“这个老妇人的生活将会是什么样子的？”，特殊疑问词用what，be like表示“像”；根据原句，句子使用一般将来时will+动词原形；构成疑问句时，will提到主语the old woman’s life之前。故填What；will；be；like。
78．If you don’t talk to someone, you’ll feel worse．(对画线部分提问)
if you don’t talk to someone
【答案】What will happen
【解析】句意：如果你不和别人说话，你会感到更糟。要求对画线部分提问。根据画线部分feel worse，可知句意为“如果你不和别人说话，将会发生什么？”特殊疑问词用what“什么”，will“将”，happen“发生”，故答案为(1). What (2). will (3). happen
79．Hurry up (快点), or you may be late for class. (同义句转换)
you hurry up, you may be late for class.
【答案】If don’t
【解析】句意：快点，否则你上课要迟到了。题干属于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，相当于“否定的if条件状语从句+主句”。if位于句首，首字母要大写；从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，变否定句时要借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填If；don’t。
80．Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to have a picnic. (同义句改写)
it tomorrow, we will go to have a picnic.
【答案】If doesn’t rain
【解析】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。分析句子可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，用if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，助动词does，此处表示否定，用doesn’t，其后跟动词原形rain，意为“下雨”。故填If；doesn’t；rain。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是李华，你校英语报“大家来帮忙”栏目收到一位叫Grace的同学的来信，信中她诉说了自己的两个烦恼：
（1）刷短视频上瘾；
（2）总是熬夜，导致上课犯困。你作为该报实习小编辑，请你写一篇英语短文，帮助她解决烦恼。
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【答案】
Hi, Grace
I’ve learned about your problems. I’d like to give you some advice.
Your first problem is that you are crazy about watching short videos. It’s normal for people to relax by watching them. But it’s not good to be crazy about it. Why not set your screen time limits for yourself And you’d better take part in more outdoor activities.
The second problem is that you always stay up. If you stay up to finish your homework, I think you should do your homework as soon as you get home. If you stay up to play games, I advise that you should read before bedtime. Reading can make you relaxed and help you sleep better.
I hope my advice would be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
