广东省深圳市新安中学 (集团) 燕川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）
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2024-2025学年广东省深圳市新安中学 (集团) 燕川中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分基础知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
单项选择 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
2. Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.
A. waiting; washing B. to wait; being washed
C. waiting; to wash D. to wait; to be washed
3. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
4. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
5. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him.
A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood
6. The top ten competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round, _______ they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. As a matter of fact, it was her diligence_______ motivated me to work together with her.
A. that B. how C. which D. what
8. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you _______ the world bright.
A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make
9. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. does she realize D. had she realized
10. When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
11. In order to ________ the daily life of the public, our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year.
A. facilitate B. expand C. clarify D. emphasize
12. Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social _______.
A. concept B. evolution C. innovation D. interaction
13. One of the most _______ thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
A. authentic B. enthusiastic C. massive D. remarkable
14. We can’t take your advice. ______, thank you for putting it up.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
15. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not ______of people’s trust.
A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless
16. We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.
A. informed B. trapped C. advertised D. approved
17. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace
18. Today, people ______ social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what’s happening in the world.
A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on
19. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off
20. We should ________ the knowledge of cultural background in English language.
A burst onto B. attach importance to C. tell off D. associate with
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Miami Book Fair
Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.
When and Where Is the Fair
This much- loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. During this week- long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
What to Expect at the Fair
This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction, romances, children’s literature, and almost every other type under the sun. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.
Is the Fair Kid- Friendly
Absolutely. Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent- children interactive games and educational tents. Besides, little readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways.
How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday, the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two- day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. For people aged 62 and over, you can also get tickets for $5.
So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the
heart of the city’s literary scene.
21. What can be expected at the fair
A. Interacting with talents from all industries. B. Seeking cooperation with publishers.
C. Getting autographs from favorite authors. D. Voting on yearly best- sellers.
22. What can children do at the fair
A. Learn face painting from artists. B. Play games with their parents.
C. Exchange books with others. D. Set up camp on their own.
23. How much should a couple with a ten- year- old girl pay for the Sunday fair
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25
B
Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
24. What is the present situation of tonic food
A It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
25. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot.
26. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant.
C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation — to create a desirable emotional atmosphere. As more social interaction goes online, emojis (表情符号) are widely used to represent emotional content similar to facial expressions. Scientists are now investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s well-being
“As online socializing becomes more popular, people have become used to embellishing (修饰) their expressions and checking the appropriateness of their communication,” Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo said. She pointed out that previous research hadn’t addressed the relationships between emotions expressed and experienced. This is when display rules can prove problematic: If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great, emotional tiredness can develop.
As many as 1,289 participants in Liu’s study typed emojis in response to Internet chats, reported the intensity of their emotional expressions and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with varying social contexts and responded to them as they normally would.
Liu found that the results showed that, similar to facial expressions, people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions. For instance, people used smiling emojis to mask negative emotions. Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions, and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt.
“To date, over 90% of Internet users worldwide use emojis, which also make up the main expression tools for daily communication. So it is important to consider whether it is causing us to become further away from our true emotions,” said Liu. “Do people require a “shelter” to express their true emotions, and is it possible to break free from pretending and share our true selves in online settings ”
28. What can display rules help us do in social communication
A. Respond to various emotions appropriately.
B. Show our real communication willingness.
C. Simplify online emotional expressions.
D. Deal with our negative feelings.
29. When can emotional tiredness in communication occur
A. Negative emojis are overused.
B. Emojis don’t reflect true feelings.
C. Social contexts are misunderstood.
D. People care about expressions too much.
30. What did the result of Liu’s study show about negative emojis
A. They were used in a euphemistic way.
B. They were applied to show disagreement.
C. They were carefully avoided in private contexts.
D. They were paired with extremely negative emotions.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The role of negative emojis in online chats.
B. Social media’s effects on communication styles.
C. The impact of emojis on emotional expression.
D. Display rules’ importance in personal relationships.
D
Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
32. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully
A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
33. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft
A. To search for evidence of alien life.
B. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.
C. To save the world and deliver a drama.
D. To test technology for defending Earth.
34. What can be inferred about Dimorphous
A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B. It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.
C It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D. It is expected to blow up after the impact.
35. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with
A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. This is especially true for women. They are targets of industries which depend on women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. ____36____
Find your model ____37____ However, you can choose who you’re comparing yourself to. Build a tight circle of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself.
____38____
“Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.
Improve your healthy habits.
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head.
Learn self- compassion(自我关怀)
Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. ____39____ It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. ____40____ For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set paring your past to your current state may also cast light on the ways you’ve grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of.
A. Go offline.
B. Remove negative comments.
C. It’s visibly assessed in everyday life.
D. It’s built up and torn down every day.
E. Remember that comparison is human nature.
F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve.
G. Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.
第三部分 语言应用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors (摊贩). It was evident that they were ____41____ food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him ____42____, especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without ____43____. However, what indeed ____44____ him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be ____45____. The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike ____46____ her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a（n）____47____ street vendor. She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk. Even so, the prospect of owning a home remained ____48____. That was why Mike decided to ____49____ a non- profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily’s family’s _____50_____ was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike _____51_____ the scene of the street vendors _____52_____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to financial donations from the _____53_____ strangers from all over the world. Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving! Mike shares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all the support. We are definitely going to change their lives.” _____54_____, a small gesture of goodwill can make a _____55_____ to those in need.
41 A. cooking B. selling C. gifting D. donating
42. A. direction B. honour C. courage D. kindness
43. A. charge B. taste C. pity D. patience
44. A. inspired B. moved C. confused D. bothered
45. A. fed B. left C. inspected D. stopped
46 A. owed B. lent C. offered D. showed
47. A. struggling B. mean C. reliable D. attractive
48. A. in order B. in touch C. out of place D. out of reach
49. A. remark B. establish C. advertise D. search
50. A. test B. solution C. goal D. project
51. A. imagined B. transformed C. wrote D. shot
52. A. announcing B. running C. closing D. registering
53. A. lonely B. humble C. enthusiastic D. creative
54. A. Awkwardly B. Professionally C. Irregularly D. Undoubtedly
55. A. mistake B. profit C. difference D. donation
第二节 补全语篇 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。每个选项只能只用一次，方框中有一个多余选项。
A. understanding B. experience C. architecture D. fee E. decide F. Egyptian G. visited H. first-class I. fortunately J. online K. artworks
No museum in the United States is as famous as the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met), which is filled with ____56____ from all over the world, including collections from Ancient Egypt and classical antiquity. Visiting“ the Met” is an art ____57____ or like any other, and like much in New York, it’s impossible to see all the museum has to offer in one day (or even two days, for that matter). If you’ ve never been there, then you should visit its permanent collections (the first floor’s Greek and Roman art, ____58____ art and the second floor’s Islamic art exhibits are especially popular with travelers). If you have already ____59____ the Met a time or two, then plan your next trip around the semiannual exhibits by the Costume Institute, or head to The Met Cloisters, an offshoot museum that includes medieval Europe’s art and ____60____ located in Fort Tyron Park.
Travelers love the Met and believe the facilities and artworks are ____61____. Many people suggest surfing the museum’s website to ____62____ what you’d like to see ahead of your visit. You can also apply for a special guided tour for a deeper ____63____ of the museum’s content.
The museum is located at 1000 Fifth Ave., on the eastern perimeter of Central Park. You can visit the museum from 10 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. daily, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday until 9 p. m. Suggested ____64____ to the Met is $25 for adults, $17 for seniors and $12 for students; kids younger than 12 can enter for free with a paying adult. You can purchase tickets ____65____ or in person. If you are a resident of New York state or a student in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, the admission is“ pay what you wish.”
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three-Body Problem is a famous science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin. The story is set against the background of China’s Cultural Revolution and follows the main character Ye Wenjie____66____experiences as a scientist lead to a series of events that have far-reaching consequences for Earth and humanity. ____67____ (use) the sun as an antenna (天线), Ye Wenjie sent out the first cry of Earth civilization to the universe, and made____68____breakthrough in the search for alien civilization. Liu Cixin applies brilliant imagination and complex storytelling in this novel, allowing it____69____ (recommend) worldwide, especially to science fiction enthusiasts. The novel weaves (交织) scientific concepts and historical events together, ____70____ (explore) humanity’s place in the universe and the potential consequences of contact with alien civilization. The Three-Body Problem has gained widespread____71____ (popular) for its inspiring narrative and compelling characters. Its exploration of complex scientific theories and its unique perspective on the human condition have made it a____72____ (recognize) work in contemporary science fiction. The success of The Three-Body Problem has brought attention to Chinese science fiction and expanded its influence ____73____ (global). Ever since it came out, the novel____74____ (translate) into multiple languages. And Liu Cixin works continue to appeal_____75_____readers with their in-depth insight into the unknown.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 & 词形转换 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分 15 分)
76. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. It took the jury sometime to reach the ________ (结论) that she was guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. The o________ (结果) was still in doubt, which didn’t surprise me at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. This great battle was v________(生动地) recorded in the documentary film. （根据中英文提示填空）
80. I need to s ________ (使锋利) my scissors before I can use them to cut the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. His gentleness of manner conceals a ________ (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. It is a very________ (delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. There’s no________of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. The problem requires a ________ (solve) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (满分25分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry对巴黎奥运会中国代表队的表现和运动精神印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员。请你写一封回信给他。
内容包括：
1. 基本信息，如姓名、运动项目等；
2. 取得的成就；
3. 对你的影响或启发。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： athlete 运动员
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
1. Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】B
考查固定句型。句意：给Tim一些帮助，他就能克服学习上的困难。A. so因此；B. and（表示结果）结果是，那么；C. but然而，但是；D. or（用于警告或忠告）否则，不然。在固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句” 中，用连词and时，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果；用连词or时，表示如果没有做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。由句意可知，此句中应填连词and，表示如果给Tim一些帮助，他就能够克服学习上的困难。故选B。
2. Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.
A. waiting; washing B. to wait; being washed
C. waiting; to wash D. to wait; to be washed
【答案】B
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：吉恩选择在屋顶等待救援，以免被洪水冲走。首先看空格一，句中涉及固定短语“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”，为不定式作宾语，故空格一应填“to wait”；再看空格二，句中涉及固定短语“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，逻辑主语“Jean”和“wash away”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语，故空格二应填“being washed”。故选B项。
3. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
【答案】C
考查不定式。句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，根据句意，故选C。
4. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
【答案】C
考查定语从句。句意：这是一幢不到15平方米的小房子，里面住着一个三代人的大家庭。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，house和roof之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属，故选C。
5. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him.
A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood
【答案】B
考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩的眼睛一直盯着智能手机上的游戏，没有注意到站在他身后的母亲。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格处fix和eyes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。第二个空格处stand和mother之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
6. The top ten competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round _______ they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
【答案】C
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：前十名选手将有机会参加第二轮比赛，在第二轮比赛中他们将被要求就给定的主题发表演讲。此处考查非限制性定语从句，the second round为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
7. As a matter of fact, it was her diligence_______ motivated me to work together with her.
A. that B. how C. which D. what
【答案】A
考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是她的勤奋激励着我和她一起工作。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句。其结构为it is/was +强调部分+that从句、句中强调主语her diligence。故选A。
8. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you _______ the world bright.
A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make
【答案】B
考查虚拟语气的时态。句意：如果金色的太阳明天停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮整个世界。此处考查虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词为should stop和时间状语tomorrow，表与将来事实相反的假设，主句可用would+动词原形，故填would make。故选B。
9. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. does she realize D. had she realized
【答案】B
考查倒装句。句意：当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据句意和从句谓语动词“walked”及“had left”可知，“realize” 这个动作发生在莉莉走进办公室的时候，在合同落在家之后，也就是过去的某个时刻，时态为一般过去时，进行倒装时应将助动词 did 提至主语 she 前。故选B。
10. When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
【答案】D
考查非谓语动词。句意：课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语one和ask之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选D。
11. In order to ________ the daily life of the public, our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year.
A. facilitate B. expand C. clarify D. emphasize
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了方便公众的日常生活，我国政府每年都投入大量资金用于改善基础设施项目。A. facilitate使便利；B. expand扩展；C. clarify澄清；D. emphasize强调。由“our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year”可知，句子表示“为了方便公众的日常生活，我国政府每年都投入大量资金用于改善基础设施项目”，空格处意为“使便利”，故选A。
12. Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social _______.
A. concept B. evolution C. innovation D. interaction
【答案】D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：低头症只是我们越来越依赖手机和互联网的症状之一，它们正在取代正常的社交互动。A. concept观念；B. evolution进化；演变C. innovation创新；D. interaction互动；交流。根据“Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet,”可知，低头症正在取代正常的社交互动。故选D。
13. One of the most _______ thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
A. authentic B. enthusiastic C. massive D. remarkable
【答案】D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类头脑最了不起的地方之一就是我们想象未来的能力。A. authentic正宗的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. massive大量的，大规模的；D. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的。根据句意，设空处应用形容词remarkable，意为“非凡的；奇异的”，作thing的前置定语。故选D项。
14. We can’t take your advice. ______, thank you for putting it up.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
【答案】D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不能接受你的建议。不过，谢谢你提出建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless不过。根据句意可知，我们不能接受你的建议，不过，我们对你提出建议的行为表示感谢，“Nevertheless”意为“不过”，副词词性，符合语境。故选D项。
15. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not ______of people’s trust.
A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless
【答案】A
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们必须尽最大努力。否则，我们就不值得人们信任。A. worthy值得的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. worth值得的；D. worthless无价值的。分析句意可知，此句包含表示“值得”的短语，worthy的搭配为be worthy of +名词/动名词；worthwhile的搭配为it is worthwhile+to do/doing；worth的搭配为it is worth doing。故选A项。
16. We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.
A. informed B. trapped C. advertised D. approved
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知露营计划改变时，我们感到失望。A. informed告知；B. trapped陷入困境；C. advertised登广告；D. approved赞成。根据“We felt upset”可知，当我们被告知露营计划改变时，感到失望。Sb be informed of sth表示“某人被告知某事”符合句意。故选A项。
17. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace
【答案】A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站可以让你立即获得在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。A. access接近，进入；B. tendency趋势；C. guarantee 保证；D. pace速度。give access to接见；准许出入；向……开放；得以进入。根据“a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK”可知，这个网站提供了在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。故选A。
18. Today, people ______ social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what’s happening in the world.
A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on
【答案】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今天，人们依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻并跟踪世界上正在发生的事情。A. look after照顾；B. lay aside放一边；C. give away赠送，泄漏；D. rely on依赖，依靠。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示的是“依赖”为rely on符合句意。故选D项。
19. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off
【答案】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，河道清洁工的辛勤工作得到了回报，现在深圳河比以往任何时候都干净。A. fell behind落后；B. carried on继续进行、从事；C. ended up结束、告终；D. paid off得到回报。根据“and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.”可知，河道清洁工的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选D。
20. We should ________ the knowledge of cultural background in English language.
A. burst onto B. attach importance to C. tell off D. associate with
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该重视英语语言中的文化背景知识。A. burst onto突然出现；B. attach importance to重视，看重；C. tell off训斥，责备；D. associate with与……交往。根据后文“the knowledge of cultural background in English language.(英语语言中的文化背景知识)”可知，我们应该重视英语语言中的文化背景知识。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【21题】
细节理解题。根据What to Expect at the Fair 部分中“For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. (对于图书爱好者来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。)”可知，在书展上可以得到最喜欢作家的签名，故选C项。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Is the Fair Kid-Friendly 部分中“Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent- children interactive games and educational tents. (这个文学节远非一个无聊的文化活动，而是有有趣的亲子互动游戏和教育帐篷。)”可知，孩子可以在书展上和父母一起玩游戏，故选B项。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two- day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. (在周六或周日，成人一天10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的通行证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13-18岁的孩子每天5美元。)”可知，周日成年人门票10美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，故周日一对夫妻带一个10岁的孩子需要20美元，故选C项。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。
【26题】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “ Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation- to create a desirable emotional atmosphere (你是否曾经收到过不想要的礼物，但仍然说‘谢谢’？这种隐藏消极情绪的选择是一种表现规则——在特定情况下对情绪做出适当的社会反应的许多规则之一——以创造一种理想的情绪氛围)”可知，表现规则帮助我们在社交中恰当地回应各种情绪。故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is when display rules can prove problematic: If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great, emotional tiredness can develop.(这就是表现规则可能出现问题的时候：如果你所体验的情绪和你可以表达的情绪之间的这种不协调太大，就会产生情绪疲劳。)”可知，当表情符号不能反映真实的感受时，就会出现交流中的情绪疲劳。故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions, and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt.(个人倾向于使用委婉语在消极的语境中使用表情符号来管理表情，而消极的表情符号只有在消极情绪非常强烈的时候才会使用。)”可知，消极的表情符号被委婉地使用。故选A。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation — to create a desirable emotional atmosphere. (你是否曾经收到过不想要的礼物，但仍然说‘谢谢’？这种隐藏消极情绪的选择是一种表现规则——在特定情况下对情绪做出适当的社会反应的许多规则之一——以创造一种理想的情绪氛围)” 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了表情符号对于情感表达的影响。C项“The impact of emojis on emotional expression.(表情符号对情绪表达的影响)”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. ”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及Lindley Johnson说的话“We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEO Surveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【36题】
根据上文“In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health.(事实上，消极比较正在影响你的身心健康)”以及文章每段的小标题可知，句子需要引出后文关于如何应对负面比较的建议。“Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.(以下是一些建议，帮助你将注意力重新集中在积极的事物上)”很好地引出了后文的建议，告诉读者接下来将提供一些将注意力集中在积极事物上的方法。故选G。
【37题】
根据本段小标题“Find your model(找到你的比较对象)”以及下文“However, you can choose who you’re comparing yourself to.(然而，你可以选择和谁比较)”可知，本段是关于比较，E项“Remember that comparison is human nature.(记住，比较是人类的天性)”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，故选E。
【38题】
根据此处设空位置，小标题要总结整段内容。分析本段，首先，文章第一句““Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital removal.”(这一网络流行语被用来形象地表达“是时候远离数字世界了)”表明作者提倡远离数字世界。紧接着，文中提到“The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.(外部世界提醒我们，有许多事情比我们的腰围、衣着或银行账户更重要)”作者呼吁大家注重外部世界，整段强调的是远离数字世界，重视现实世界，A项Go offline(离线)符合语意，故选A。
【39题】
上文“Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens.(自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情)”提到自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情，空处应是接着说它是如何建立的，D项“It’s built up and torn down every day.(它每天都在建立和拆除)”符合语境，故选D。
【40题】
上文“Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea.(同时，请记住并不是所有的比较都是坏主意)”提到并不是所有的比较都是坏主意，下文“For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals.(例如，积极、健康的比较是找到灵感和设定目标的有效方法)”举例说明了某些比较的好处，F项“Healthy competition is a great force to improve.(良性竞争是推动进步的强大力量)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mike在巴厘岛遇到的一位街头摊贩Lily的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和帮助，以及一个小小善举如何能够产生积极的影响。
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们正在卖食物。A. cooking烹调；B. selling卖；C. gifting赠送；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand,”可知，这些摊贩在卖食物。故选B。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mike问是否可以在没有现金的情况下吃东西时，他们向他展示了善意，尤其是一位名叫Lily的女士。A. direction方向、指导；B. honour荣誉；C. courage勇气；D. kindness仁慈。根据下文“In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without ____3____ .”可知，这些摊贩展现出了善意。故选D。
【43题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了米饭，Lily还免费给了他一盘肉。A. charge责任、费用；B. taste味觉、爱好；C. pity同情；D. patience耐心。根据前文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him ____2____ , especially one woman named Lily.”可知，Lily免费给了Mike肉。故选A。
【44题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他提供食物。A. inspired激励；B. moved打动；C. confused使困惑；D. bothered烦扰、使不安。根据下文“she insisted he come back there daily so he could be ____5____ .”可知，Lily不仅给了Mike免费的吃的，还让他每天都来。根据常理可知，这打动了Mike。故选B。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他提供食物。A. fed喂养；B. left离开、使处于某种状态；C. inspected检查；D. stopped停止。根据空前的“she insisted he come back there daily”以及Mike向她索取吃的可推测，Lily让Mike每天都来，是为了给Mike提供食物吃。故选A。
【46题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，被Lily对他的好所感动，Mike给了她500美元，以暂时改善她的生活。A. owed欠、把……归功于；B. lent借给；C. offered提供、主动提出；D. showed展示。根据下文“improve her life temporarily”可知，Mike给了Lily500美元以改善生活。故选C。
【47题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Lily是一位苦苦挣扎的街头小贩。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. mean刻薄的、卑鄙的；C. reliable可依赖的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk.”可知，Lily的生活很拮据，苦苦挣扎地生活。故选A。
【48题】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：即便如此，拥有属于自己房子的前景仍然遥不可及。A. in order井然有序的；B. in touch联系、能达到的；C. out of place不合适的、不相称的；D. out of reach达不到的。根据下文“That was why Mike decided to ____9____ a non- profit website to help families like this.”可知，Lily生活拮据，拥有自己的房子对她而言是触不可及的梦想。故选D。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Mike决定建立一个非营利性网站来帮助像这样的家庭。A. remark评论；B. establish建立；C. advertise做广告；D. search寻找。根据下文“To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，Mike决定建立一个网站帮助Lily这样的家庭。故选B。
【50题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike了解到Lily一家的目标是开设自己的食品店，并在有足够的钱后购买自己的房子。A. test测试；B. solution解决方法；C. goal目标；D. project项目。根据下文“To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，开设食品店是Lily一家的目标。故选C。
【51题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. imagined想象；B. transformed转换；C. wrote写；D. shot发射、拍摄。根据下文“then posted the videos”可知，Mike是将这些街头商贩的场景拍了下来上传到网上。故选D。
【52题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. announcing通知；B. running跑、经营；C. closing关闭；D. registering登记、注册。根据空前“the street vendors”空后“small businesses”可推测，空处指的是“经营”。故选B。
【53题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于来自世界各地热心陌生人的经济捐赠，Lily一家搬进了新居，其他摊贩的生活也在改善！A. lonely孤独的；B. humble谦逊的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving!”可知，Lily一家的生活得到了改善，由此可知，这些陌生人很热心，捐赠了很多钱。故选C。
【54题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A. Awkwardly别扭地；B. Professionally专业地；C. Irregularly不规则地；D. Undoubtedly毫不犹豫地。根据句意以及下文“a small gesture of goodwill can make a ____15____ to those in need.”可知，这件事是毫无疑问的。故选D。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A. mistake错误；B. profit利润；C. difference区别；D. donation捐赠。根据全文内容可知，Mike以及陌生人的善举改变了很多人的生活。考查短语：make a difference，意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故选C。
【答案】56. K 57. B
58. F 59. G
60. C 61. H
62. E 63. A
64. D 65. J
【56题】
考查名词。句意：在美国，没有哪个博物馆能像大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan museum of Art，简称Met)那样著名，这里收藏着来自世界各地的艺术品，包括古埃及和古典时期的藏品。空处应填名词，在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用复数的形式表示泛指，artwork“艺术品”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
【57题】
考查名词。句意：参观“大都会”是一种与众不同的艺术体验，就像在纽约的许多地方一样，不可能在一天(甚至两天)内看完博物馆的所有展品。空处应填名词，在从句中作表语。experience“体验”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
【58题】
考查形容词。句意：如果你从未去过那里，那么你应该参观它的永久收藏(一楼的希腊和罗马艺术，埃及艺术和二楼的伊斯兰艺术展览特别受游客欢迎)。空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词art。Egyptian“埃及的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。
【59题】
考查动词。句意：如果你已经参观过一两次大都会博物馆，那么你的下一次旅行可以围绕着服装学院(Costume Institute)的半年一次的展览来计划，或者去大都会修道院博物馆(the Met Cloisters)，这是一个位于泰伦堡公园(Fort Tyron Park)的分支博物馆，包括中世纪的欧洲艺术和建筑。空处应填动词，与空前的助动词have一起构成谓语动词，时态为现在完成时，visited“参观”为动词，符合句意。故选G项。
【60题】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词，与空前的名词art一起作宾语， architecture“建筑”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。
【61题】
考查形容词。句意：游客们喜欢大都会博物馆，所以他们称其设施和艺术品是一流的。分析句子及空前的are，可知空处应填形容词，作表语。first-class“一流的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。
【62题】
考查动词。句意：许多人建议在参观之前浏览博物馆的网站，决定你想看什么。结合动词不定式符号to可知，应用动词不定式的形式作目的状语，decide“决定”符合句意。故选E项。
【63题】
考查名词。句意：你也可以申请一个特殊的导游，以更深入地了解博物馆的内容。分析句子及空前的形容词deeper可知，空处应填名词作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。understanding“了解”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。
【64题】
考查名词。句意：大都会博物馆的建议收费是：成人25美元，老年人17美元，学生12美元。分析句子可知此处应填名词，作主语。fee“入场费”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。
【65题】
考查副词。句意：你可以在网上或亲自购票。分析句子可知此处应填副词，作地点状语。online“在网上”为副词，符合句意。故选J项。
【答案】66. who##that
67. Using 68. a
69. to be recommended
70. exploring
71. popularity
72. recognizable
73. globally
74. has been translated
75. to
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 & 词形转换 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分 15 分)
76. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】essential##ssential
考查形容词。句意：这种工具对这项工作是必需的。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，结合首字母提示e，“必需的”对应的形容词是essential。故填essential。
77. It took the jury sometime to reach the ________ (结论) that she was guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion
考查名词。句意：陪审团花了一些时间才得出她有罪的结论。“结论”为名词conclusion，作宾语。故填conclusion。
78. The o________ (结果) was still in doubt, which didn’t surprise me at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】outcome##utcome
考查名词。句意：结果仍然存在疑问，这并不让我感到惊讶。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“结果”及句子结构可知，此处需要名词outcome充当句子的主语，根据后面的系动词was可知，应使用单数形式，故填outcome。
79. This great battle was v________(生动地) recorded in the documentary film. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】vividly##ividly
考查副词。句意：这部纪录片生动地记录了这场伟大的战役。根据中英文提示，以v开头且含义为“生动地”含义的副词为vividly，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填vividly。
80. I need to s ________ (使锋利) my scissors before I can use them to cut the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharpen## harpen
考查动词。句意：我需要把剪刀磨快，然后才能用它们剪纸。根据单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词sharpen，固定搭配need to do“需要做”，空前有不定式符号，应用原形。故填sharpen。
81. His gentleness of manner conceals a ________ (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】steely
考查形容词。句意：他温文尔雅的举止掩盖了他坚定的决心。根据句子结构，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词determination，steel的形容词形式是steely，意为“坚定的，钢铁般的”，符合句意。故填steely。
82. It is a very________ (delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的冬天吃火锅是一种非常愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知，名词experience前缺少形容词作定语，experience指物使用形容词delightful，故填delightful。
83. There’s no________of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
考查名词。句意：今晚预计不会下雪。设空处应用名词的形式作表语，表示“预期”为抽象概念，不可数。故填expectation。
84. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguing
考查动名词。句意：他真的很固执，所以争论是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定句型，表示“作……是没有用的”，空处应为动名词，故填arguing。
85. The problem requires a ________ (solve) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
考查名词。句意：这个问题需要立即解决。设空处应用solve的名词形式solution作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填solution。
第二节 (满分25分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry对巴黎奥运会中国代表队的表现和运动精神印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员。请你写一封回信给他。
内容包括：
1. 基本信息，如姓名、运动项目等；
2. 取得的成就；
3. 对你的影响或启发。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： athlete 运动员
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I am very happy to receive your letter. Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete. I am very willing to share my views with you.
My favorite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang. He participated in the 110-meter hurdles Olympic event. Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. The Olympic spirit embodied in Liu Xiang has always inspired me. In my daily life and study, I have always taken Liu Xiang as my example. Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.
Liu Xiang is my favorite Chinese athlete. Do you like him Hope to communicate with you further.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分基础知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
单项选择 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
2. Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.
A. waiting; washing B. to wait; being washed
C. waiting; to wash D. to wait; to be washed
3. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
4. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
5. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him.
A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood
6. The top ten competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round, _______ they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. As a matter of fact, it was her diligence_______ motivated me to work together with her.
A. that B. how C. which D. what
8. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you _______ the world bright.
A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make
9. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. does she realize D. had she realized
10. When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
11. In order to ________ the daily life of the public, our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year.
A. facilitate B. expand C. clarify D. emphasize
12. Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social _______.
A. concept B. evolution C. innovation D. interaction
13. One of the most _______ thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
A. authentic B. enthusiastic C. massive D. remarkable
14. We can’t take your advice. ______, thank you for putting it up.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
15. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not ______of people’s trust.
A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless
16. We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.
A. informed B. trapped C. advertised D. approved
17. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace
18. Today, people ______ social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what’s happening in the world.
A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on
19. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off
20. We should ________ the knowledge of cultural background in English language.
A burst onto B. attach importance to C. tell off D. associate with
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Miami Book Fair
Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.
When and Where Is the Fair
This much- loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. During this week- long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
What to Expect at the Fair
This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction, romances, children’s literature, and almost every other type under the sun. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.
Is the Fair Kid- Friendly
Absolutely. Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent- children interactive games and educational tents. Besides, little readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways.
How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday, the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two- day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. For people aged 62 and over, you can also get tickets for $5.
So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the
heart of the city’s literary scene.
21. What can be expected at the fair
A. Interacting with talents from all industries. B. Seeking cooperation with publishers.
C. Getting autographs from favorite authors. D. Voting on yearly best- sellers.
22. What can children do at the fair
A. Learn face painting from artists. B. Play games with their parents.
C. Exchange books with others. D. Set up camp on their own.
23. How much should a couple with a ten- year- old girl pay for the Sunday fair
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25
B
Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
24. What is the present situation of tonic food
A It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
25. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot.
26. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant.
C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation — to create a desirable emotional atmosphere. As more social interaction goes online, emojis (表情符号) are widely used to represent emotional content similar to facial expressions. Scientists are now investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s well-being
“As online socializing becomes more popular, people have become used to embellishing (修饰) their expressions and checking the appropriateness of their communication,” Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo said. She pointed out that previous research hadn’t addressed the relationships between emotions expressed and experienced. This is when display rules can prove problematic: If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great, emotional tiredness can develop.
As many as 1,289 participants in Liu’s study typed emojis in response to Internet chats, reported the intensity of their emotional expressions and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with varying social contexts and responded to them as they normally would.
Liu found that the results showed that, similar to facial expressions, people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions. For instance, people used smiling emojis to mask negative emotions. Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions, and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt.
“To date, over 90% of Internet users worldwide use emojis, which also make up the main expression tools for daily communication. So it is important to consider whether it is causing us to become further away from our true emotions,” said Liu. “Do people require a “shelter” to express their true emotions, and is it possible to break free from pretending and share our true selves in online settings ”
28. What can display rules help us do in social communication
A. Respond to various emotions appropriately.
B. Show our real communication willingness.
C. Simplify online emotional expressions.
D. Deal with our negative feelings.
29. When can emotional tiredness in communication occur
A. Negative emojis are overused.
B. Emojis don’t reflect true feelings.
C. Social contexts are misunderstood.
D. People care about expressions too much.
30. What did the result of Liu’s study show about negative emojis
A. They were used in a euphemistic way.
B. They were applied to show disagreement.
C. They were carefully avoided in private contexts.
D. They were paired with extremely negative emotions.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The role of negative emojis in online chats.
B. Social media’s effects on communication styles.
C. The impact of emojis on emotional expression.
D. Display rules’ importance in personal relationships.
D
Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
32. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully
A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
33. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft
A. To search for evidence of alien life.
B. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.
C. To save the world and deliver a drama.
D. To test technology for defending Earth.
34. What can be inferred about Dimorphous
A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B. It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.
C It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D. It is expected to blow up after the impact.
35. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with
A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. This is especially true for women. They are targets of industries which depend on women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. ____36____
Find your model ____37____ However, you can choose who you’re comparing yourself to. Build a tight circle of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself.
____38____
“Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.
Improve your healthy habits.
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head.
Learn self- compassion(自我关怀)
Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. ____39____ It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. ____40____ For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set paring your past to your current state may also cast light on the ways you’ve grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of.
A. Go offline.
B. Remove negative comments.
C. It’s visibly assessed in everyday life.
D. It’s built up and torn down every day.
E. Remember that comparison is human nature.
F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve.
G. Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.
第三部分 语言应用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors (摊贩). It was evident that they were ____41____ food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him ____42____, especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without ____43____. However, what indeed ____44____ him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be ____45____. The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike ____46____ her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a（n）____47____ street vendor. She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk. Even so, the prospect of owning a home remained ____48____. That was why Mike decided to ____49____ a non- profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily’s family’s _____50_____ was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike _____51_____ the scene of the street vendors _____52_____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to financial donations from the _____53_____ strangers from all over the world. Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving! Mike shares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all the support. We are definitely going to change their lives.” _____54_____, a small gesture of goodwill can make a _____55_____ to those in need.
41 A. cooking B. selling C. gifting D. donating
42. A. direction B. honour C. courage D. kindness
43. A. charge B. taste C. pity D. patience
44. A. inspired B. moved C. confused D. bothered
45. A. fed B. left C. inspected D. stopped
46 A. owed B. lent C. offered D. showed
47. A. struggling B. mean C. reliable D. attractive
48. A. in order B. in touch C. out of place D. out of reach
49. A. remark B. establish C. advertise D. search
50. A. test B. solution C. goal D. project
51. A. imagined B. transformed C. wrote D. shot
52. A. announcing B. running C. closing D. registering
53. A. lonely B. humble C. enthusiastic D. creative
54. A. Awkwardly B. Professionally C. Irregularly D. Undoubtedly
55. A. mistake B. profit C. difference D. donation
第二节 补全语篇 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。每个选项只能只用一次，方框中有一个多余选项。
A. understanding B. experience C. architecture D. fee E. decide F. Egyptian G. visited H. first-class I. fortunately J. online K. artworks
No museum in the United States is as famous as the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met), which is filled with ____56____ from all over the world, including collections from Ancient Egypt and classical antiquity. Visiting“ the Met” is an art ____57____ or like any other, and like much in New York, it’s impossible to see all the museum has to offer in one day (or even two days, for that matter). If you’ ve never been there, then you should visit its permanent collections (the first floor’s Greek and Roman art, ____58____ art and the second floor’s Islamic art exhibits are especially popular with travelers). If you have already ____59____ the Met a time or two, then plan your next trip around the semiannual exhibits by the Costume Institute, or head to The Met Cloisters, an offshoot museum that includes medieval Europe’s art and ____60____ located in Fort Tyron Park.
Travelers love the Met and believe the facilities and artworks are ____61____. Many people suggest surfing the museum’s website to ____62____ what you’d like to see ahead of your visit. You can also apply for a special guided tour for a deeper ____63____ of the museum’s content.
The museum is located at 1000 Fifth Ave., on the eastern perimeter of Central Park. You can visit the museum from 10 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. daily, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday until 9 p. m. Suggested ____64____ to the Met is $25 for adults, $17 for seniors and $12 for students; kids younger than 12 can enter for free with a paying adult. You can purchase tickets ____65____ or in person. If you are a resident of New York state or a student in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, the admission is“ pay what you wish.”
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three-Body Problem is a famous science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin. The story is set against the background of China’s Cultural Revolution and follows the main character Ye Wenjie____66____experiences as a scientist lead to a series of events that have far-reaching consequences for Earth and humanity. ____67____ (use) the sun as an antenna (天线), Ye Wenjie sent out the first cry of Earth civilization to the universe, and made____68____breakthrough in the search for alien civilization. Liu Cixin applies brilliant imagination and complex storytelling in this novel, allowing it____69____ (recommend) worldwide, especially to science fiction enthusiasts. The novel weaves (交织) scientific concepts and historical events together, ____70____ (explore) humanity’s place in the universe and the potential consequences of contact with alien civilization. The Three-Body Problem has gained widespread____71____ (popular) for its inspiring narrative and compelling characters. Its exploration of complex scientific theories and its unique perspective on the human condition have made it a____72____ (recognize) work in contemporary science fiction. The success of The Three-Body Problem has brought attention to Chinese science fiction and expanded its influence ____73____ (global). Ever since it came out, the novel____74____ (translate) into multiple languages. And Liu Cixin works continue to appeal_____75_____readers with their in-depth insight into the unknown.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 & 词形转换 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分 15 分)
76. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. It took the jury sometime to reach the ________ (结论) that she was guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. The o________ (结果) was still in doubt, which didn’t surprise me at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. This great battle was v________(生动地) recorded in the documentary film. （根据中英文提示填空）
80. I need to s ________ (使锋利) my scissors before I can use them to cut the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. His gentleness of manner conceals a ________ (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. It is a very________ (delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. There’s no________of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. The problem requires a ________ (solve) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (满分25分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry对巴黎奥运会中国代表队的表现和运动精神印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员。请你写一封回信给他。
内容包括：
1. 基本信息，如姓名、运动项目等；
2. 取得的成就；
3. 对你的影响或启发。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： athlete 运动员
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
1. Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】B
考查固定句型。句意：给Tim一些帮助，他就能克服学习上的困难。A. so因此；B. and（表示结果）结果是，那么；C. but然而，但是；D. or（用于警告或忠告）否则，不然。在固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句” 中，用连词and时，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果；用连词or时，表示如果没有做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。由句意可知，此句中应填连词and，表示如果给Tim一些帮助，他就能够克服学习上的困难。故选B。
2. Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.
A. waiting; washing B. to wait; being washed
C. waiting; to wash D. to wait; to be washed
【答案】B
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：吉恩选择在屋顶等待救援，以免被洪水冲走。首先看空格一，句中涉及固定短语“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”，为不定式作宾语，故空格一应填“to wait”；再看空格二，句中涉及固定短语“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，逻辑主语“Jean”和“wash away”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语，故空格二应填“being washed”。故选B项。
3. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
【答案】C
考查不定式。句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，根据句意，故选C。
4. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
【答案】C
考查定语从句。句意：这是一幢不到15平方米的小房子，里面住着一个三代人的大家庭。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，house和roof之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属，故选C。
5. With his eyes ______ on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn’t notice his mother ______ behind him.
A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood
【答案】B
考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩的眼睛一直盯着智能手机上的游戏，没有注意到站在他身后的母亲。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格处fix和eyes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。第二个空格处stand和mother之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
6. The top ten competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round _______ they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
【答案】C
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：前十名选手将有机会参加第二轮比赛，在第二轮比赛中他们将被要求就给定的主题发表演讲。此处考查非限制性定语从句，the second round为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
7. As a matter of fact, it was her diligence_______ motivated me to work together with her.
A. that B. how C. which D. what
【答案】A
考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是她的勤奋激励着我和她一起工作。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句。其结构为it is/was +强调部分+that从句、句中强调主语her diligence。故选A。
8. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you _______ the world bright.
A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make
【答案】B
考查虚拟语气的时态。句意：如果金色的太阳明天停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮整个世界。此处考查虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词为should stop和时间状语tomorrow，表与将来事实相反的假设，主句可用would+动词原形，故填would make。故选B。
9. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. does she realize D. had she realized
【答案】B
考查倒装句。句意：当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据句意和从句谓语动词“walked”及“had left”可知，“realize” 这个动作发生在莉莉走进办公室的时候，在合同落在家之后，也就是过去的某个时刻，时态为一般过去时，进行倒装时应将助动词 did 提至主语 she 前。故选B。
10. When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
【答案】D
考查非谓语动词。句意：课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语one和ask之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选D。
11. In order to ________ the daily life of the public, our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year.
A. facilitate B. expand C. clarify D. emphasize
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了方便公众的日常生活，我国政府每年都投入大量资金用于改善基础设施项目。A. facilitate使便利；B. expand扩展；C. clarify澄清；D. emphasize强调。由“our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year”可知，句子表示“为了方便公众的日常生活，我国政府每年都投入大量资金用于改善基础设施项目”，空格处意为“使便利”，故选A。
12. Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social _______.
A. concept B. evolution C. innovation D. interaction
【答案】D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：低头症只是我们越来越依赖手机和互联网的症状之一，它们正在取代正常的社交互动。A. concept观念；B. evolution进化；演变C. innovation创新；D. interaction互动；交流。根据“Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet,”可知，低头症正在取代正常的社交互动。故选D。
13. One of the most _______ thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
A. authentic B. enthusiastic C. massive D. remarkable
【答案】D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类头脑最了不起的地方之一就是我们想象未来的能力。A. authentic正宗的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. massive大量的，大规模的；D. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的。根据句意，设空处应用形容词remarkable，意为“非凡的；奇异的”，作thing的前置定语。故选D项。
14. We can’t take your advice. ______, thank you for putting it up.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
【答案】D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不能接受你的建议。不过，谢谢你提出建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless不过。根据句意可知，我们不能接受你的建议，不过，我们对你提出建议的行为表示感谢，“Nevertheless”意为“不过”，副词词性，符合语境。故选D项。
15. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not ______of people’s trust.
A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless
【答案】A
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们必须尽最大努力。否则，我们就不值得人们信任。A. worthy值得的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. worth值得的；D. worthless无价值的。分析句意可知，此句包含表示“值得”的短语，worthy的搭配为be worthy of +名词/动名词；worthwhile的搭配为it is worthwhile+to do/doing；worth的搭配为it is worth doing。故选A项。
16. We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.
A. informed B. trapped C. advertised D. approved
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知露营计划改变时，我们感到失望。A. informed告知；B. trapped陷入困境；C. advertised登广告；D. approved赞成。根据“We felt upset”可知，当我们被告知露营计划改变时，感到失望。Sb be informed of sth表示“某人被告知某事”符合句意。故选A项。
17. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace
【答案】A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站可以让你立即获得在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。A. access接近，进入；B. tendency趋势；C. guarantee 保证；D. pace速度。give access to接见；准许出入；向……开放；得以进入。根据“a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK”可知，这个网站提供了在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。故选A。
18. Today, people ______ social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what’s happening in the world.
A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on
【答案】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今天，人们依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻并跟踪世界上正在发生的事情。A. look after照顾；B. lay aside放一边；C. give away赠送，泄漏；D. rely on依赖，依靠。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示的是“依赖”为rely on符合句意。故选D项。
19. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off
【答案】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，河道清洁工的辛勤工作得到了回报，现在深圳河比以往任何时候都干净。A. fell behind落后；B. carried on继续进行、从事；C. ended up结束、告终；D. paid off得到回报。根据“and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.”可知，河道清洁工的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选D。
20. We should ________ the knowledge of cultural background in English language.
A. burst onto B. attach importance to C. tell off D. associate with
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该重视英语语言中的文化背景知识。A. burst onto突然出现；B. attach importance to重视，看重；C. tell off训斥，责备；D. associate with与……交往。根据后文“the knowledge of cultural background in English language.(英语语言中的文化背景知识)”可知，我们应该重视英语语言中的文化背景知识。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【21题】
细节理解题。根据What to Expect at the Fair 部分中“For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. (对于图书爱好者来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。)”可知，在书展上可以得到最喜欢作家的签名，故选C项。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Is the Fair Kid-Friendly 部分中“Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent- children interactive games and educational tents. (这个文学节远非一个无聊的文化活动，而是有有趣的亲子互动游戏和教育帐篷。)”可知，孩子可以在书展上和父母一起玩游戏，故选B项。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two- day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. (在周六或周日，成人一天10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的通行证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13-18岁的孩子每天5美元。)”可知，周日成年人门票10美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，故周日一对夫妻带一个10岁的孩子需要20美元，故选C项。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。
【26题】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “ Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation- to create a desirable emotional atmosphere (你是否曾经收到过不想要的礼物，但仍然说‘谢谢’？这种隐藏消极情绪的选择是一种表现规则——在特定情况下对情绪做出适当的社会反应的许多规则之一——以创造一种理想的情绪氛围)”可知，表现规则帮助我们在社交中恰当地回应各种情绪。故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is when display rules can prove problematic: If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great, emotional tiredness can develop.(这就是表现规则可能出现问题的时候：如果你所体验的情绪和你可以表达的情绪之间的这种不协调太大，就会产生情绪疲劳。)”可知，当表情符号不能反映真实的感受时，就会出现交流中的情绪疲劳。故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions, and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt.(个人倾向于使用委婉语在消极的语境中使用表情符号来管理表情，而消极的表情符号只有在消极情绪非常强烈的时候才会使用。)”可知，消极的表情符号被委婉地使用。故选A。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation — to create a desirable emotional atmosphere. (你是否曾经收到过不想要的礼物，但仍然说‘谢谢’？这种隐藏消极情绪的选择是一种表现规则——在特定情况下对情绪做出适当的社会反应的许多规则之一——以创造一种理想的情绪氛围)” 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了表情符号对于情感表达的影响。C项“The impact of emojis on emotional expression.(表情符号对情绪表达的影响)”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. ”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及Lindley Johnson说的话“We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEO Surveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【36题】
根据上文“In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health.(事实上，消极比较正在影响你的身心健康)”以及文章每段的小标题可知，句子需要引出后文关于如何应对负面比较的建议。“Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.(以下是一些建议，帮助你将注意力重新集中在积极的事物上)”很好地引出了后文的建议，告诉读者接下来将提供一些将注意力集中在积极事物上的方法。故选G。
【37题】
根据本段小标题“Find your model(找到你的比较对象)”以及下文“However, you can choose who you’re comparing yourself to.(然而，你可以选择和谁比较)”可知，本段是关于比较，E项“Remember that comparison is human nature.(记住，比较是人类的天性)”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，故选E。
【38题】
根据此处设空位置，小标题要总结整段内容。分析本段，首先，文章第一句““Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital removal.”(这一网络流行语被用来形象地表达“是时候远离数字世界了)”表明作者提倡远离数字世界。紧接着，文中提到“The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.(外部世界提醒我们，有许多事情比我们的腰围、衣着或银行账户更重要)”作者呼吁大家注重外部世界，整段强调的是远离数字世界，重视现实世界，A项Go offline(离线)符合语意，故选A。
【39题】
上文“Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens.(自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情)”提到自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情，空处应是接着说它是如何建立的，D项“It’s built up and torn down every day.(它每天都在建立和拆除)”符合语境，故选D。
【40题】
上文“Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea.(同时，请记住并不是所有的比较都是坏主意)”提到并不是所有的比较都是坏主意，下文“For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals.(例如，积极、健康的比较是找到灵感和设定目标的有效方法)”举例说明了某些比较的好处，F项“Healthy competition is a great force to improve.(良性竞争是推动进步的强大力量)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mike在巴厘岛遇到的一位街头摊贩Lily的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和帮助，以及一个小小善举如何能够产生积极的影响。
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们正在卖食物。A. cooking烹调；B. selling卖；C. gifting赠送；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand,”可知，这些摊贩在卖食物。故选B。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mike问是否可以在没有现金的情况下吃东西时，他们向他展示了善意，尤其是一位名叫Lily的女士。A. direction方向、指导；B. honour荣誉；C. courage勇气；D. kindness仁慈。根据下文“In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without ____3____ .”可知，这些摊贩展现出了善意。故选D。
【43题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了米饭，Lily还免费给了他一盘肉。A. charge责任、费用；B. taste味觉、爱好；C. pity同情；D. patience耐心。根据前文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him ____2____ , especially one woman named Lily.”可知，Lily免费给了Mike肉。故选A。
【44题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他提供食物。A. inspired激励；B. moved打动；C. confused使困惑；D. bothered烦扰、使不安。根据下文“she insisted he come back there daily so he could be ____5____ .”可知，Lily不仅给了Mike免费的吃的，还让他每天都来。根据常理可知，这打动了Mike。故选B。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他提供食物。A. fed喂养；B. left离开、使处于某种状态；C. inspected检查；D. stopped停止。根据空前的“she insisted he come back there daily”以及Mike向她索取吃的可推测，Lily让Mike每天都来，是为了给Mike提供食物吃。故选A。
【46题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，被Lily对他的好所感动，Mike给了她500美元，以暂时改善她的生活。A. owed欠、把……归功于；B. lent借给；C. offered提供、主动提出；D. showed展示。根据下文“improve her life temporarily”可知，Mike给了Lily500美元以改善生活。故选C。
【47题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Lily是一位苦苦挣扎的街头小贩。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. mean刻薄的、卑鄙的；C. reliable可依赖的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk.”可知，Lily的生活很拮据，苦苦挣扎地生活。故选A。
【48题】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：即便如此，拥有属于自己房子的前景仍然遥不可及。A. in order井然有序的；B. in touch联系、能达到的；C. out of place不合适的、不相称的；D. out of reach达不到的。根据下文“That was why Mike decided to ____9____ a non- profit website to help families like this.”可知，Lily生活拮据，拥有自己的房子对她而言是触不可及的梦想。故选D。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Mike决定建立一个非营利性网站来帮助像这样的家庭。A. remark评论；B. establish建立；C. advertise做广告；D. search寻找。根据下文“To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，Mike决定建立一个网站帮助Lily这样的家庭。故选B。
【50题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike了解到Lily一家的目标是开设自己的食品店，并在有足够的钱后购买自己的房子。A. test测试；B. solution解决方法；C. goal目标；D. project项目。根据下文“To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，开设食品店是Lily一家的目标。故选C。
【51题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. imagined想象；B. transformed转换；C. wrote写；D. shot发射、拍摄。根据下文“then posted the videos”可知，Mike是将这些街头商贩的场景拍了下来上传到网上。故选D。
【52题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. announcing通知；B. running跑、经营；C. closing关闭；D. registering登记、注册。根据空前“the street vendors”空后“small businesses”可推测，空处指的是“经营”。故选B。
【53题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于来自世界各地热心陌生人的经济捐赠，Lily一家搬进了新居，其他摊贩的生活也在改善！A. lonely孤独的；B. humble谦逊的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving!”可知，Lily一家的生活得到了改善，由此可知，这些陌生人很热心，捐赠了很多钱。故选C。
【54题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A. Awkwardly别扭地；B. Professionally专业地；C. Irregularly不规则地；D. Undoubtedly毫不犹豫地。根据句意以及下文“a small gesture of goodwill can make a ____15____ to those in need.”可知，这件事是毫无疑问的。故选D。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A. mistake错误；B. profit利润；C. difference区别；D. donation捐赠。根据全文内容可知，Mike以及陌生人的善举改变了很多人的生活。考查短语：make a difference，意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故选C。
【答案】56. K 57. B
58. F 59. G
60. C 61. H
62. E 63. A
64. D 65. J
【56题】
考查名词。句意：在美国，没有哪个博物馆能像大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan museum of Art，简称Met)那样著名，这里收藏着来自世界各地的艺术品，包括古埃及和古典时期的藏品。空处应填名词，在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用复数的形式表示泛指，artwork“艺术品”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
【57题】
考查名词。句意：参观“大都会”是一种与众不同的艺术体验，就像在纽约的许多地方一样，不可能在一天(甚至两天)内看完博物馆的所有展品。空处应填名词，在从句中作表语。experience“体验”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
【58题】
考查形容词。句意：如果你从未去过那里，那么你应该参观它的永久收藏(一楼的希腊和罗马艺术，埃及艺术和二楼的伊斯兰艺术展览特别受游客欢迎)。空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词art。Egyptian“埃及的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。
【59题】
考查动词。句意：如果你已经参观过一两次大都会博物馆，那么你的下一次旅行可以围绕着服装学院(Costume Institute)的半年一次的展览来计划，或者去大都会修道院博物馆(the Met Cloisters)，这是一个位于泰伦堡公园(Fort Tyron Park)的分支博物馆，包括中世纪的欧洲艺术和建筑。空处应填动词，与空前的助动词have一起构成谓语动词，时态为现在完成时，visited“参观”为动词，符合句意。故选G项。
【60题】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词，与空前的名词art一起作宾语， architecture“建筑”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。
【61题】
考查形容词。句意：游客们喜欢大都会博物馆，所以他们称其设施和艺术品是一流的。分析句子及空前的are，可知空处应填形容词，作表语。first-class“一流的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。
【62题】
考查动词。句意：许多人建议在参观之前浏览博物馆的网站，决定你想看什么。结合动词不定式符号to可知，应用动词不定式的形式作目的状语，decide“决定”符合句意。故选E项。
【63题】
考查名词。句意：你也可以申请一个特殊的导游，以更深入地了解博物馆的内容。分析句子及空前的形容词deeper可知，空处应填名词作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。understanding“了解”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。
【64题】
考查名词。句意：大都会博物馆的建议收费是：成人25美元，老年人17美元，学生12美元。分析句子可知此处应填名词，作主语。fee“入场费”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。
【65题】
考查副词。句意：你可以在网上或亲自购票。分析句子可知此处应填副词，作地点状语。online“在网上”为副词，符合句意。故选J项。
【答案】66. who##that
67. Using 68. a
69. to be recommended
70. exploring
71. popularity
72. recognizable
73. globally
74. has been translated
75. to
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 & 词形转换 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分 15 分)
76. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】essential##ssential
考查形容词。句意：这种工具对这项工作是必需的。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，结合首字母提示e，“必需的”对应的形容词是essential。故填essential。
77. It took the jury sometime to reach the ________ (结论) that she was guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion
考查名词。句意：陪审团花了一些时间才得出她有罪的结论。“结论”为名词conclusion，作宾语。故填conclusion。
78. The o________ (结果) was still in doubt, which didn’t surprise me at all. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】outcome##utcome
考查名词。句意：结果仍然存在疑问，这并不让我感到惊讶。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“结果”及句子结构可知，此处需要名词outcome充当句子的主语，根据后面的系动词was可知，应使用单数形式，故填outcome。
79. This great battle was v________(生动地) recorded in the documentary film. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】vividly##ividly
考查副词。句意：这部纪录片生动地记录了这场伟大的战役。根据中英文提示，以v开头且含义为“生动地”含义的副词为vividly，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填vividly。
80. I need to s ________ (使锋利) my scissors before I can use them to cut the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharpen## harpen
考查动词。句意：我需要把剪刀磨快，然后才能用它们剪纸。根据单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词sharpen，固定搭配need to do“需要做”，空前有不定式符号，应用原形。故填sharpen。
81. His gentleness of manner conceals a ________ (steel) determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】steely
考查形容词。句意：他温文尔雅的举止掩盖了他坚定的决心。根据句子结构，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词determination，steel的形容词形式是steely，意为“坚定的，钢铁般的”，符合句意。故填steely。
82. It is a very________ (delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的冬天吃火锅是一种非常愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知，名词experience前缺少形容词作定语，experience指物使用形容词delightful，故填delightful。
83. There’s no________of snow tonight.( expect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
考查名词。句意：今晚预计不会下雪。设空处应用名词的形式作表语，表示“预期”为抽象概念，不可数。故填expectation。
84. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguing
考查动名词。句意：他真的很固执，所以争论是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定句型，表示“作……是没有用的”，空处应为动名词，故填arguing。
85. The problem requires a ________ (solve) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
考查名词。句意：这个问题需要立即解决。设空处应用solve的名词形式solution作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填solution。
第二节 (满分25分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jerry对巴黎奥运会中国代表队的表现和运动精神印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员。请你写一封回信给他。
内容包括：
1. 基本信息，如姓名、运动项目等；
2. 取得的成就；
3. 对你的影响或启发。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： athlete 运动员
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I am very happy to receive your letter. Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete. I am very willing to share my views with you.
My favorite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang. He participated in the 110-meter hurdles Olympic event. Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. The Olympic spirit embodied in Liu Xiang has always inspired me. In my daily life and study, I have always taken Liu Xiang as my example. Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.
Liu Xiang is my favorite Chinese athlete. Do you like him Hope to communicate with you further.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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