中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词：couple夫妇，一对；boss老板，上司；hurry急忙
副词：probably大概
【重点短语】
原来是，结果是：
与……无关：
急忙：
【重要语法讲解】
一、什么叫定语
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
a beautiful girl(beautiful 是前置定语，放在名词前)
the film directed by Zhang Yimou（directed by Zhang Yimou是过去分词短语作后置定语）
the book on the desk(on the desk 是介词短语作后置定语，放在名词后)
the boy standing under the tree(standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语)
5.apple trees(apple 是名词作前置定语)
6. his book(his 是形容词性物主代词作前置定语)
7. three apples(three是现数词作前置定语)
8.I have much homework to do.(to do 是动词不定式作后置定语)
下面以分词、介词短语为例:
1）The girl behind the tree is Kate.
1）The man driving too fast is a drunk(醉汉)
二、限制性定语从旬和关系代词
【含义】在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。who，that，which是最常用的引导定语从句的关系代词。
【关系代词】关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1．关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview．林先生就是我想采访的人。
2．关系代词which指物，在定语从旬中作主语或宾语。
如：The building which stands near my school is a supermarket．我学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。
This is the fridge which he bought yesterday．这就是他昨天买的冰箱。
3．关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle．玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that)I tried on this morning is quite nice．我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词要保持一致。
如：Now we have ten classes which learn English．现在我们有十个学英语的班。
The man who lives next door to us is very strange．住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。
【语法专练】
一、选词填空
用“ which, that, who”填空
1．The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
2．They thought that he was the man __________killed Mrs Green last Monday.
3．He is the victim __________were found dead in the forest last night.
4．The library ________ she went to has many books about detective stories.
5．The police wanted anyone ________saw anything unusual to contact them.
6．The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
7．Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years
8．This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
9．Tom is the first boy __________ left the room.
10．Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help others.
【课堂练习】
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The ________ （夫妻）spent all day by the sea，and took a bus to the hotel in the evening.
2．I’ll ________（也许）telephone you this evening.
3．There's no ________（匆忙），so do it slowly and carefully.
4．He said he was a doctor；but later he ________（结果是）to be a cheat（骗子）.
5．He insisted that his son ________（与…无关）the crime.
二、单项选择
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
2．— Is everything ______ we need to do ______
— Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
which, has done B．which, doing
C．that, has done D．that, done
3．Ten months has passed, but we still remember those exciting days ___we spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
4．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
5．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day？
A．that you talked B．you talked about it
C．which you talked to D．you talked about
三、阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake（制动器）because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，”he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus，”he said，"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. ”That is his favourite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”
1．Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom？Because ________.
A．he was in a hurry
B．he forgot to do it
C．he didn't want the kids to get cold
D．he thought he would be back in a minute
2．What do we know about Jake？
A．He could drive.
B．He was eleven years old.
C．He wanted to be a police officer.
D．He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
3．What does the underlined word “upgrade'" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A．改变 B．取消 C．加重 D．减轻
4．What will most probably happen to the bus driver？He will ________
A．not be charged
B．face the most serious charge
C．not be allowed to drive a bus again
D．only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
四、填写适当的单词补全句子
缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by h1．in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might b2．into his shop at night.
One day, when he checked his money after c3．up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a d4．thing. So he took the money with him to his b5．, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell r6．and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky (颤抖的) v7．, ‘What do you want ’ Under the street light s8．a policeman. “Sorry to w9．you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just f10．to turn them off when you closed up.”
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Detectives stories
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词：couple夫妇，一对；boss老板，上司；hurry急忙
副词：probably大概
【重点短语】
原来是，结果是：
与……无关：
急忙：
【重要语法讲解】
一、什么叫定语
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
a beautiful girl(beautiful 是前置定语，放在名词前)
the film directed by Zhang Yimou（directed by Zhang Yimou是过去分词短语作后置定语）
the book on the desk(on the desk 是介词短语作后置定语，放在名词后)
the boy standing under the tree(standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语)
5.apple trees(apple 是名词作前置定语)
6. his book(his 是形容词性物主代词作前置定语)
7. three apples(three是现数词作前置定语)
8.I have much homework to do.(to do 是动词不定式作后置定语)
下面以分词、介词短语为例:
1）The girl behind the tree is Kate.
1）The man driving too fast is a drunk(醉汉)
二、限制性定语从旬和关系代词
【含义】在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。who，that，which是最常用的引导定语从句的关系代词。
【关系代词】关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1．关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview．林先生就是我想采访的人。
2．关系代词which指物，在定语从旬中作主语或宾语。
如：The building which stands near my school is a supermarket．我学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。
This is the fridge which he bought yesterday．这就是他昨天买的冰箱。
3．关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle．玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that)I tried on this morning is quite nice．我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词要保持一致。
如：Now we have ten classes which learn English．现在我们有十个学英语的班。
The man who lives next door to us is very strange．住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。
【语法专练】
一、选词填空
用“ which, that, who”填空
1．The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
2．They thought that he was the man __________killed Mrs Green last Monday.
3．He is the victim __________were found dead in the forest last night.
4．The library ________ she went to has many books about detective stories.
5．The police wanted anyone ________saw anything unusual to contact them.
6．The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
7．Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years
8．This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
9．Tom is the first boy __________ left the room.
10．Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help others.
【课堂练习】
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The ________ （夫妻）spent all day by the sea，and took a bus to the hotel in the evening.
2．I’ll ________（也许）telephone you this evening.
3．There's no ________（匆忙），so do it slowly and carefully.
4．He said he was a doctor；but later he ________（结果是）to be a cheat（骗子）.
5．He insisted that his son ________（与…无关）the crime.
二、单项选择
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
2．— Is everything ______ we need to do ______
— Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
which, has done B．which, doing
C．that, has done D．that, done
3．Ten months has passed, but we still remember those exciting days ___we spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
4．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
5．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day？
A．that you talked B．you talked about it
C．which you talked to D．you talked about
三、阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake（制动器）because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，”he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus，”he said，"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. ”That is his favourite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”
1．Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom？Because ________.
A．he was in a hurry
B．he forgot to do it
C．he didn't want the kids to get cold
D．he thought he would be back in a minute
2．What do we know about Jake？
A．He could drive.
B．He was eleven years old.
C．He wanted to be a police officer.
D．He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
3．What does the underlined word “upgrade'" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A．改变 B．取消 C．加重 D．减轻
4．What will most probably happen to the bus driver？He will ________
A．not be charged
B．face the most serious charge
C．not be allowed to drive a bus again
D．only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
四、填写适当的单词补全句子
缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by h1．in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might b2．into his shop at night.
One day, when he checked his money after c3．up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a d4．thing. So he took the money with him to his b5．, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell r6．and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky (颤抖的) v7．, ‘What do you want ’ Under the street light s8．a policeman. “Sorry to w9．you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just f10．to turn them off when you closed up.”
【答案】
【重点短语】
1.turn out 2.have nothing to do with 3.in a hurry
【语法专练】
which 2.who /that3.who/that 4.which 5.that 6.whom/that 7.which/that 8.which/that 9.that 10.that/who
【课堂练习】
一、1.couple 2.probably 3.hurry 4.turned out 5.had nothing to do with
二、1-5 CCACD
三、1-5 CDCC
四、1.himself 2.break 3.closing 4.dangerous 5.bedroom 6.rang 7.voice 8.stood 9.wake 10.forget
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