湖北省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题（含答案）
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2024-2025学年湖北省高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to try line dancing or watch a spitfire soar through the sky, there’s plenty of adventure on the agenda this autumn.
THE FORMULA 1 EXHIBITION
Excel London
OPEN NOW
Petrolheads are in their element as the fast and furious world of Formula 1pitstops in the capital. Across six purpose-built rooms, get up close and personal with pieces of motorsport history, including iconic Grand PrixTM cars such as the Lotus Type 72. Experience the thrill of racing Silverstone behind the wheel of an Fl car thanks to state-of-the-art simulators using Fl gaming equipment.
BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION
Covent Garden, London
6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER
Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses.
CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
Cardigan Castle, Wales
6-8 SEPTEMBER
Showcasing the work of 80 designers and makers from across the UK, the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle, the roster of workshops, demonstrations and masterclasses promise to inspire, with The Great Pottery Showdown judge Keith Brymer Jones, Carmarthenshire brush maker Rosa Harradine, and Llandeilo ceramicist Kate Glanvillejust some of the names featuring.
21. What do the first two exhibitions have in common
A. They both have a long history. B. They both have simulated equipment.
C. They are located in the capital. D. They are equipped with themed rooms.
22. What is special about the CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
A. It displays 80 works from the UK. B. It features the ceramicist Keith.
C. It runs in the director’s hometown. D. It’s mainly about a dream come true.
23. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. Festival. B. Destination. C. Film. D. Fashion.
B
Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.
The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science ” I thought.
When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before.
I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.
When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience.
24. What was the author’s initial problem
A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively.
C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly.
25. Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother
A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel.
26. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication
A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts.
C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention.
C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science.
C
Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change. They are also threatened by logging and social development. To address these problems and to increase the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere, campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees.
In Brazil, reforestation programs are common. In one of the nation’s poorest regions, which is home to some native animals, scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms. By planting 2.4 million trees, they created a wildlife thoroughfare, a pathway now traveled by endangered species. Next to that thoroughfare, fruit trees, and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries, which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees.
Besides, some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has promised to invest $2 billion to restore forests. Last year, a Latin American company raised $ 400 million for forest restoration. Even some individuals are giving their own support as well. Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the CO: emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration.
However, in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil, Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less. After Ethiopia, in 2019, claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day, Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived. Holl also reviewed tree-planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion-tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years. Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission.
B. Climate change makes people plant more trees.
C. Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment.
D. Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem.
29. What does the underlined word “thoroughfare” mean in Paragraph 2
A. A man-made route. B. A tree-lined fence. C. An animal shelter. D. A farm passage.
30. Why did the author mention Amazon founder Jeff Bezos
A. To demonstrate joint support. B. To highlight a sense of achievement.
C. To appeal to extensive attention. D. To display financial development.
31. What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl
A. Local livelihoods kept well-documented. B. Long-term tracking of trees wasn’t emphasized.
C. Updated survival information was prioritized. D. Water quality overweighed tree-planting plans.
D
In a recent study examining the symbiotic relationship between honey hunters and the greater honeyguide in Africa, it was found that this ancient partnership is on the brink of extinction.
Searching for wild honey is a tricky business. Bee nests are hard to find, and their inhabitants move in a large group and sting to defend themselves. But in a rare and millennia-old collaboration, honey hunters in Africa get help finding bees’ nests from a small brown bird called the greater honeyguide. The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree, and then the honey hunter uses smoke or tools to control the bees and scoop out the honey. As a reward, the bird gets the beeswax.
Collaborations like these between humans and wild animals are extremely rare, with only a few examples documented around the world, And those we know of are fast disappearing. Once widespread across the continent, honey hunting with honeyguides is now practiced by just a few ethnic groups in East Africa, particularly in rural areas of Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya.
But the relationship is endangered now. When it comes to honeyguides and honey hunters, economics, land use changes, population growth, and other factors also are factors. The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop, according to Wood, the researcher. “And wild areas that can support bee colonies are increasingly put off limits to the local communities, so people are getting shut out from their traditional foraging areas,” he says.
Lastly the knowledge so essential to cooperative hunting, fishing, and foraging is disappearing as new generations keep away from the labor-intensive practices and rural livelihoods altogether. Losing these traditions has consequences far beyond the local communities that practice them, researchers say. “There is something almost mythical about being led through the woods by a wild animal, by a bird,” Wood says. “It gives us a glimpse of a completely different kind of relationship between humans and other species, and a recognition of wider possibilities for how humans can make their way in the world.”
32. How does the greater honeyguide assist honey hunters
A. By scaring away dangerous bees. B. By cooperating on making tools.
C. By gathering honey from flowers. D. By locating the hidden bee nests.
33. What has contributed to the decline in wild honey demand
A. Stable land use practices. B. Slowing population growth trends.
C. The expansion of beekeeping. D. The desperate need of balanced diet.
34. What effect might the disappearance of cooperative hunting traditions have
A. A new perspective of humans’ survival. B. Limited access to honey as a food source.
C. Less interaction with the local communities. D. Much reliance on modern technology for hunting.
35. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Disappearing Art of Honey Hunting with Honeyguides.
B. The Necessity of Coexistence between Humans and Bees.
C. The Future of Cooperative Searching for Honey Practices.
D. The Relationship of Economic Changes and Honey Demand.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s safe to say that with the many stressors that make up our day-to-day lives, we could all use a little more light and a little more calm. Enter “saving the day” — a mood-boosting idea. ___36___ You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos. If you spend the whole day working, you can do one thing that reclaims the day as your own.
Saving the day can be any activity and doesn’t have to be time-consuming. By doing something that you love, you’re not only making the day have some space of your own but also improving your mood. Similarly, it can help you cope with stress and nurture your well-being. ___37___ As therapists put it, “saving the day” has serious mental health benefits.
___38___ Bad days will exist whether or not you “save the day”. But if you do something that adds some relief and clarity and joy to your day, it can not only make the day a little better but help you connect with yourself, too. “Could I end the day on the note that’s like, ‘Oh, well, it wasn’t a good day, but I took care of myself ’” said Danica Harris, a somatic therapist, “This idea improves trust and safety with the self. ”
Saving the day can help prepare you for hard times, too. ___39___ And since life isn’t easy, such days will inevitably happen. If you have a bad day but do two things to “save the day”, you may go to bed feeling like it wasn’t a great day. But you’ll also know that you did everything you could to make it OK. By contrast, if you are going to bed and you’ve done nothing for yourself, you could feel like it was a bad day. The lack of self-care can lead to self-criticism and a sense of failure. ___40___
In conclusion, saving the day is a powerful tool for managing stress and enhancing mental health. It’s a reminder that even on the most challenging days, there’s always something you can do to make a positive impact on your well-being.
A. This concept is simple.
B. It seems like a groundbreaking concept.
C. It can also help you find a sense of fulfillment.
D. Saving the day allows you to establish trust in yourself.
E. Saving the day can be of great benefit to physical and mental health.
F. Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity.
G. In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a ___41___ aged 102. Britain’s previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days.
Manette Baillie achieved the ___42___ at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive ___43___ Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres, with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her, which undoubtedly provided more ___44___ and a sense of safety.
She has previously experienced other ___45___ challenges including when she ___46___ around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday.
Mrs. Baillie said ___47___ she was “breathless” after her jump. “It was a bit scary,” she ___48___. “I must admit I shut my eyes very ___49___. I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to ___50___ anything. Just keep going.” Prior to her jump, she said she had “no idea” where her ___51___ attitude had come from. “I’ve been so lucky to be fit and well that I’ve got to do something with its that’s really the ___52___ for the attitude,” she said. “I can’t just ___53___ the time other people are crippled with arthritis (关节炎) and I’m not.”
Mrs. Baillie wanted to ___54___ a skydive after hearing about a friend’s 85-year-old father who had done one. She was told as soon as he ___55___ he wanted to do it again. “If an 85-year-old man can do it, so can I,” she said at the time.
41. A. window B. car C. plane D. ship
42. A. jump B. recognition C. flight D. goal
43. A. prevented B. suggested C. discouraged D. involved
44. A. adversity B. delight C. confidence D. caution
45. A. absurd B. modest C. spatial D. daring
46. A. proceeded B. sweated C. roared D. struggled
47. A. successfully B. immediately C. gradually D. constantly
48. A. declared B. recalled C. complained D. warned
49. A. occasionally B. comfortably C. randomly D. tightly
50. A. give up B. hold back C. turn down D. die from
51. A. freedom-loving B. life-threatening C. thought-provoking D. thrill-seeking
52. A. reason B. resource C. target D. key
53. A. refuse B. bend C. blow D. waste
54 A. promote B. undertake C. reserve D. abandon
55. A. died B. departed C. landed D. won
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Spencer Matthews, the former Made in Chelsea star-turned broadcaster, ___56___ (celebrate) breaking the world record for the most consecutive marathons run on sand.
He completed 30 marathons in 30 days through the Jordanian desert in up to 45℃ heat. His challenge raised more than 350,000 ___57___ Global’s Make Some Noise charity. Matthews’s epic journey finished near the Dead Sea where he ___58___ (greet) at the finish line by his wife and their three children.
Speaking to the Daily Mail at the finish line, Matthews said, “If you’re excluding things like kids and marrying the perfect woman then yes, it is his ___59___ (big) achievement.” Matthews rocketed to fame starring in the reality TV series Made in Chelsea. He quit ___60___ (drink) in 2018 after addressing his struggles with alcohol on Made in Chelsea, and now drinks only in special situations ___61___ he is really happy and comfortable. The TV star completed the 30 days without ___62___ (accident) injuries, and praised his “incredible team of professionals”.
___63___ Instagram post celebrated his finish, proclaiming, “I am now a Guinness World Records holding endurance athlete — the first and only person ___64___ (run) this many back-to-back marathons in these extreme ___65___ (condition). Just over 42.2 km, every single day.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在体育课中学会的游泳技能。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning the Swimming Skill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For Randa Ragland, it all started with a letter in the mail. No return address, no name, just words. “I opened it and it was pretty much shaming me for my yard,” Ragland said when she was interviewed.
The writer of that letter accused Ragland of not caring about her home. At one point, the sender wrote that “your yard is eyesore, which is affecting the resale value of our homes,” and that Ragland needed to “do better.”
“At first, I felt a little angry,” she said. But when she looked around the yard, she had to admit that her yard was in fact not pretty at all. Her neighbors’ yards were neat and surrounded by flowers. However, in her yard, the wild weeds grew randomly. There were some little flowers among the grass. Fallen leaves and some litter could be seen on the ground. It was messy.
“But so much has been going on with us and our family. I just didn’t have the energy to pay attention to the environment around me.” Randa Ragland said. That’s because her focus has been on her family, especially her 3-year-old son, Jaxen, She added, “I don’t have a large family. My mom is gone, my dad is gone, my brother is gone. Besides, I have to put all my heart into taking care of my son Jaxen. He’s autistic （自闭的） and he’s non-verbal,” Ragland said. “But, a few days before his third birthday is when he was diagnosed with stage four cancer.” Ragland told CBS that throughout his life, Jaxen has been hospitalized over 20 times and has had seven surgeries.
In an attempt to encourage her Facebook friends to be sympathetic and kind to their neighbors, Ragland made a Facebook post with the letter and Jaxen’s story.
“My whole point was to show people you don’t know what somebody is going through,” she said. “Kindness goes such a long way. Gratitude goes such a long way.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to her amazement dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to try line dancing or watch a spitfire soar through the sky, there’s plenty of adventure on the agenda this autumn.
THE FORMULA 1 EXHIBITION
Excel London
OPEN NOW
Petrolheads are in their element as the fast and furious world of Formula 1pitstops in the capital. Across six purpose-built rooms, get up close and personal with pieces of motorsport history, including iconic Grand PrixTM cars such as the Lotus Type 72. Experience the thrill of racing Silverstone behind the wheel of an Fl car thanks to state-of-the-art simulators using Fl gaming equipment.
BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION
Covent Garden, London
6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER
Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses.
CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
Cardigan Castle, Wales
6-8 SEPTEMBER
Showcasing the work of 80 designers and makers from across the UK, the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle, the roster of workshops, demonstrations and masterclasses promise to inspire, with The Great Pottery Showdown judge Keith Brymer Jones, Carmarthenshire brush maker Rosa Harradine, and Llandeilo ceramicist Kate Glanvillejust some of the names featuring.
21. What do the first two exhibitions have in common
A. They both have a long history. B. They both have simulated equipment.
C. They are located in the capital. D. They are equipped with themed rooms.
22. What is special about the CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
A. It displays 80 works from the UK. B. It features the ceramicist Keith.
C It runs in the director’s hometown. D. It’s mainly about a dream come true.
23. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. Festival. B. Destination. C. Film. D. Fashion.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
B
Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.
The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science ” I thought.
When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before.
I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.
When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience.
24. What was the author’s initial problem
A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively.
C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly.
25. Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother
A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel.
26. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication
A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts.
C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention.
C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
C
Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change. They are also threatened by logging and social development. To address these problems and to increase the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere, campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees.
In Brazil, reforestation programs are common. In one of the nation’s poorest regions, which is home to some native animals, scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms. By planting 2.4 million trees, they created a wildlife thoroughfare, a pathway now traveled by endangered species. Next to that thoroughfare, fruit trees, and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries, which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees.
Besides, some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has promised to invest $2 billion to restore forests. Last year, a Latin American company raised $ 400 million for forest restoration. Even some individuals are giving their own support as well. Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the CO: emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration.
However, in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil, Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less. After Ethiopia, in 2019, claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day, Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived. Holl also reviewed tree-planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion-tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years. Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission.
B. Climate change makes people plant more trees.
C. Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment.
D. Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem.
29. What does the underlined word “thoroughfare” mean in Paragraph 2
A. A man-made route. B. A tree-lined fence. C. An animal shelter. D. A farm passage.
30. Why did the author mention Amazon founder Jeff Bezos
A. To demonstrate joint support. B. To highlight a sense of achievement.
C. To appeal to extensive attention. D. To display financial development.
31. What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl
A. Local livelihoods kept well-documented. B. Long-term tracking of trees wasn’t emphasized.
C. Updated survival information was prioritized. D. Water quality overweighed tree-planting plans.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
D
In a recent study examining the symbiotic relationship between honey hunters and the greater honeyguide in Africa, it was found that this ancient partnership is on the brink of extinction.
Searching for wild honey is a tricky business. Bee nests are hard to find, and their inhabitants move in a large group and sting to defend themselves. But in a rare and millennia-old collaboration, honey hunters in Africa get help finding bees’ nests from a small brown bird called the greater honeyguide. The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree, and then the honey hunter uses smoke or tools to control the bees and scoop out the honey. As a reward, the bird gets the beeswax.
Collaborations like these between humans and wild animals are extremely rare, with only a few examples documented around the world, And those we know of are fast disappearing. Once widespread across the continent, honey hunting with honeyguides is now practiced by just a few ethnic groups in East Africa, particularly in rural areas of Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya.
But the relationship is endangered now. When it comes to honeyguides and honey hunters, economics, land use changes, population growth, and other factors also are factors. The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop, according to Wood, the researcher. “And wild areas that can support bee colonies are increasingly put off limits to the local communities, so people are getting shut out from their traditional foraging areas,” he says.
Lastly the knowledge so essential to cooperative hunting, fishing, and foraging is disappearing as new generations keep away from the labor-intensive practices and rural livelihoods altogether. Losing these traditions has consequences far beyond the local communities that practice them, researchers say. “There is something almost mythical about being led through the woods by a wild animal, by a bird,” Wood says. “It gives us a glimpse of a completely different kind of relationship between humans and other species, and a recognition of wider possibilities for how humans can make their way in the world.”
32. How does the greater honeyguide assist honey hunters
A. By scaring away dangerous bees. B. By cooperating on making tools.
C. By gathering honey from flowers. D. By locating the hidden bee nests.
33. What has contributed to the decline in wild honey demand
A. Stable land use practices. B. Slowing population growth trends.
C. The expansion of beekeeping. D. The desperate need of balanced diet.
34. What effect might the disappearance of cooperative hunting traditions have
A. A new perspective of humans’ survival. B. Limited access to honey as a food source.
C. Less interaction with the local communities. D. Much reliance on modern technology for hunting.
35. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Disappearing Art of Honey Hunting with Honeyguides.
B. The Necessity of Coexistence between Humans and Bees.
C. The Future of Cooperative Searching for Honey Practices.
D. The Relationship of Economic Changes and Honey Demand.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s safe to say that with the many stressors that make up our day-to-day lives, we could all use a little more light and a little more calm. Enter “saving the day” — a mood-boosting idea. ___36___ You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos. If you spend the whole day working, you can do one thing that reclaims the day as your own.
Saving the day can be any activity and doesn’t have to be time-consuming. By doing something that you love, you’re not only making the day have some space of your own but also improving your mood. Similarly, it can help you cope with stress and nurture your well-being. ___37___ As therapists put it, “saving the day” has serious mental health benefits.
___38___ Bad days will exist whether or not you “save the day”. But if you do something that adds some relief and clarity and joy to your day, it can not only make the day a little better but help you connect with yourself, too. “Could I end the day on the note that’s like, ‘Oh, well, it wasn’t a good day, but I took care of myself ’” said Danica Harris, a somatic therapist, “This idea improves trust and safety with the self. ”
Saving the day can help prepare you for hard times, too. ___39___ And since life isn’t easy, such days will inevitably happen. If you have a bad day but do two things to “save the day”, you may go to bed feeling like it wasn’t a great day. But you’ll also know that you did everything you could to make it OK. By contrast, if you are going to bed and you’ve done nothing for yourself, you could feel like it was a bad day. The lack of self-care can lead to self-criticism and a sense of failure. ___40___
In conclusion, saving the day is a powerful tool for managing stress and enhancing mental health. It’s a reminder that even on the most challenging days, there’s always something you can do to make a positive impact on your well-being.
A. This concept is simple.
B. It seems like a groundbreaking concept.
C. It can also help you find a sense of fulfillment.
D. Saving the day allows you to establish trust in yourself.
E. Saving the day can be of great benefit to physical and mental health.
F. Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity.
G. In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a ___41___ aged 102. Britain’s previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days.
Manette Baillie achieved the ___42___ at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive ___43___ Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres, with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her, which undoubtedly provided more ___44___ and a sense of safety.
She has previously experienced other ___45___ challenges including when she ___46___ around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday.
Mrs. Baillie said ___47___ she was “breathless” after her jump. “It was a bit scary,” she ___48___. “I must admit I shut my eyes very ___49___. I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to ___50___ anything. Just keep going.” Prior to her jump, she said she had “no idea” where her ___51___ attitude had come from. “I’ve been so lucky to be fit and well that I’ve got to do something with its that’s really the ___52___ for the attitude,” she said. “I can’t just ___53___ the time other people are crippled with arthritis (关节炎) and I’m not.”
Mrs. Baillie wanted to ___54___ a skydive after hearing about a friend’s 85-year-old father who had done one. She was told as soon as he ___55___ he wanted to do it again. “If an 85-year-old man can do it, so can I,” she said at the time.
41. A. window B. car C. plane D. ship
42. A. jump B. recognition C. flight D. goal
43. A. prevented B. suggested C. discouraged D. involved
44. A. adversity B. delight C. confidence D. caution
45. A. absurd B. modest C. spatial D. daring
46. A. proceeded B. sweated C. roared D. struggled
47. A. successfully B. immediately C. gradually D. constantly
48. A. declared B. recalled C. complained D. warned
49. A. occasionally B. comfortably C. randomly D. tightly
50. A. give up B. hold back C. turn down D. die from
51. A. freedom-loving B. life-threatening C. thought-provoking D. thrill-seeking
52. A. reason B. resource C. target D. key
53. A. refuse B. bend C. blow D. waste
54. A. promote B. undertake C. reserve D. abandon
55. A. died B. departed C. landed D. won
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Spencer Matthews, the former Made in Chelsea star-turned broadcaster, ___56___ (celebrate) breaking the world record for the most consecutive marathons run on sand.
He completed 30 marathons in 30 days through the Jordanian desert in up to 45℃ heat. His challenge raised more than 350,000 ___57___ Global’s Make Some Noise charity. Matthews’s epic journey finished near the Dead Sea where he ___58___ (greet) at the finish line by his wife and their three children.
Speaking to the Daily Mail at the finish line, Matthews said, “If you’re excluding things like kids and marrying the perfect woman then yes, it is his ___59___ (big) achievement.” Matthews rocketed to fame starring in the reality TV series Made in Chelsea. He quit ___60___ (drink) in 2018 after addressing his struggles with alcohol on Made in Chelsea, and now drinks only in special situations ___61___ he is really happy and comfortable. The TV star completed the 30 days without ___62___ (accident) injuries, and praised his “incredible team of professionals”.
___63___ Instagram post celebrated his finish, proclaiming, “I am now a Guinness World Records holding endurance athlete — the first and only person ___64___ (run) this many back-to-back marathons in these extreme ___65___ (condition). Just over 42.2 km, every single day.”
【答案】56. celebrated
57. for 58. was greeted
59. biggest
60. drinking
61. where 62. accidental
63. An 64. to run
65. conditions
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在体育课中学会的游泳技能。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning the Swimming Skill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m thrilled to share my journey of mastering the art of swimming in our school’s sports classes.
It all began with a timid step into the pool, my initial experience in swimming lessons filled with anticipation and a touch of nervousness. Under the guidance of our patient coach, I learned the fundamentals — the harmony between breathing and movement, mastering the art of staying afloat. Swimming alongside classmates fostered the friendship. We cheered each other on, celebrating small victories and motivating one another to greater heights.
My journey from a hesitant beginner to a confident swimmer has been enriching and empowering. I look forward to continuing to train my skills, setting new goals, and enjoying benefits that come with swimming.
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For Randa Ragland, it all started with a letter in the mail. No return address, no name, just words. “I opened it and it was pretty much shaming me for my yard,” Ragland said when she was interviewed.
The writer of that letter accused Ragland of not caring about her home. At one point, the sender wrote that “your yard is eyesore, which is affecting the resale value of our homes,” and that Ragland needed to “do better.”
“At first, I felt a little angry,” she said. But when she looked around the yard, she had to admit that her yard was in fact not pretty at all. Her neighbors’ yards were neat and surrounded by flowers. However, in her yard, the wild weeds grew randomly. There were some little flowers among the grass. Fallen leaves and some litter could be seen on the ground. It was messy.
“But so much has been going on with us and our family. I just didn’t have the energy to pay attention to the environment around me.” Randa Ragland said. That’s because her focus has been on her family, especially her 3-year-old son, Jaxen, She added, “I don’t have a large family. My mom is gone, my dad is gone, my brother is gone. Besides, I have to put all my heart into taking care of my son Jaxen. He’s autistic （自闭的） and he’s non-verbal,” Ragland said. “But, a few days before his third birthday is when he was diagnosed with stage four cancer.” Ragland told CBS that throughout his life, Jaxen has been hospitalized over 20 times and has had seven surgeries.
In an attempt to encourage her Facebook friends to be sympathetic and kind to their neighbors, Ragland made a Facebook post with the letter and Jaxen’s story.
“My whole point was to show people you don’t know what somebody is going through,” she said. “Kindness goes such a long way. Gratitude goes such a long way.”
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action. A volunteer team arrived at her home , no questions asked. Some grabbed chainsaws to cut her grass and rushed to tidy up her home. But it didn’t stop there. Others hurried to the store to pick up supplies for Ragland’s family. Every person that showed up to Ragland’s home Saturday afternoon was a complete stranger to her. “Look at this! This is love,” said Joey Harding, one of the volunteers. “This is love for a stranger. We don’t even know these people.”
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning. Two weeks ago, he said goodbye to his six-year-old daughter for the last time. “Words can’t describe what this means to me right now,” Harding said. “It’s helping me deal with the sadness of losing my daughter. To help another family in need.” The volunteers said that they’re prepared to support Ragland’s family every step of the way. “I’m in amazement.” Ragland said. “I do believe that I have a large family in this community.”
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to try line dancing or watch a spitfire soar through the sky, there’s plenty of adventure on the agenda this autumn.
THE FORMULA 1 EXHIBITION
Excel London
OPEN NOW
Petrolheads are in their element as the fast and furious world of Formula 1pitstops in the capital. Across six purpose-built rooms, get up close and personal with pieces of motorsport history, including iconic Grand PrixTM cars such as the Lotus Type 72. Experience the thrill of racing Silverstone behind the wheel of an Fl car thanks to state-of-the-art simulators using Fl gaming equipment.
BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION
Covent Garden, London
6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER
Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses.
CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
Cardigan Castle, Wales
6-8 SEPTEMBER
Showcasing the work of 80 designers and makers from across the UK, the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle, the roster of workshops, demonstrations and masterclasses promise to inspire, with The Great Pottery Showdown judge Keith Brymer Jones, Carmarthenshire brush maker Rosa Harradine, and Llandeilo ceramicist Kate Glanvillejust some of the names featuring.
21. What do the first two exhibitions have in common
A. They both have a long history. B. They both have simulated equipment.
C. They are located in the capital. D. They are equipped with themed rooms.
22. What is special about the CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
A. It displays 80 works from the UK. B. It features the ceramicist Keith.
C. It runs in the director’s hometown. D. It’s mainly about a dream come true.
23. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. Festival. B. Destination. C. Film. D. Fashion.
B
Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.
The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science ” I thought.
When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before.
I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.
When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience.
24. What was the author’s initial problem
A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively.
C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly.
25. Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother
A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel.
26. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication
A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts.
C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention.
C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science.
C
Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change. They are also threatened by logging and social development. To address these problems and to increase the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere, campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees.
In Brazil, reforestation programs are common. In one of the nation’s poorest regions, which is home to some native animals, scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms. By planting 2.4 million trees, they created a wildlife thoroughfare, a pathway now traveled by endangered species. Next to that thoroughfare, fruit trees, and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries, which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees.
Besides, some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has promised to invest $2 billion to restore forests. Last year, a Latin American company raised $ 400 million for forest restoration. Even some individuals are giving their own support as well. Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the CO: emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration.
However, in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil, Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less. After Ethiopia, in 2019, claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day, Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived. Holl also reviewed tree-planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion-tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years. Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission.
B. Climate change makes people plant more trees.
C. Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment.
D. Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem.
29. What does the underlined word “thoroughfare” mean in Paragraph 2
A. A man-made route. B. A tree-lined fence. C. An animal shelter. D. A farm passage.
30. Why did the author mention Amazon founder Jeff Bezos
A. To demonstrate joint support. B. To highlight a sense of achievement.
C. To appeal to extensive attention. D. To display financial development.
31. What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl
A. Local livelihoods kept well-documented. B. Long-term tracking of trees wasn’t emphasized.
C. Updated survival information was prioritized. D. Water quality overweighed tree-planting plans.
D
In a recent study examining the symbiotic relationship between honey hunters and the greater honeyguide in Africa, it was found that this ancient partnership is on the brink of extinction.
Searching for wild honey is a tricky business. Bee nests are hard to find, and their inhabitants move in a large group and sting to defend themselves. But in a rare and millennia-old collaboration, honey hunters in Africa get help finding bees’ nests from a small brown bird called the greater honeyguide. The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree, and then the honey hunter uses smoke or tools to control the bees and scoop out the honey. As a reward, the bird gets the beeswax.
Collaborations like these between humans and wild animals are extremely rare, with only a few examples documented around the world, And those we know of are fast disappearing. Once widespread across the continent, honey hunting with honeyguides is now practiced by just a few ethnic groups in East Africa, particularly in rural areas of Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya.
But the relationship is endangered now. When it comes to honeyguides and honey hunters, economics, land use changes, population growth, and other factors also are factors. The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop, according to Wood, the researcher. “And wild areas that can support bee colonies are increasingly put off limits to the local communities, so people are getting shut out from their traditional foraging areas,” he says.
Lastly the knowledge so essential to cooperative hunting, fishing, and foraging is disappearing as new generations keep away from the labor-intensive practices and rural livelihoods altogether. Losing these traditions has consequences far beyond the local communities that practice them, researchers say. “There is something almost mythical about being led through the woods by a wild animal, by a bird,” Wood says. “It gives us a glimpse of a completely different kind of relationship between humans and other species, and a recognition of wider possibilities for how humans can make their way in the world.”
32. How does the greater honeyguide assist honey hunters
A. By scaring away dangerous bees. B. By cooperating on making tools.
C. By gathering honey from flowers. D. By locating the hidden bee nests.
33. What has contributed to the decline in wild honey demand
A. Stable land use practices. B. Slowing population growth trends.
C. The expansion of beekeeping. D. The desperate need of balanced diet.
34. What effect might the disappearance of cooperative hunting traditions have
A. A new perspective of humans’ survival. B. Limited access to honey as a food source.
C. Less interaction with the local communities. D. Much reliance on modern technology for hunting.
35. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Disappearing Art of Honey Hunting with Honeyguides.
B. The Necessity of Coexistence between Humans and Bees.
C. The Future of Cooperative Searching for Honey Practices.
D. The Relationship of Economic Changes and Honey Demand.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s safe to say that with the many stressors that make up our day-to-day lives, we could all use a little more light and a little more calm. Enter “saving the day” — a mood-boosting idea. ___36___ You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos. If you spend the whole day working, you can do one thing that reclaims the day as your own.
Saving the day can be any activity and doesn’t have to be time-consuming. By doing something that you love, you’re not only making the day have some space of your own but also improving your mood. Similarly, it can help you cope with stress and nurture your well-being. ___37___ As therapists put it, “saving the day” has serious mental health benefits.
___38___ Bad days will exist whether or not you “save the day”. But if you do something that adds some relief and clarity and joy to your day, it can not only make the day a little better but help you connect with yourself, too. “Could I end the day on the note that’s like, ‘Oh, well, it wasn’t a good day, but I took care of myself ’” said Danica Harris, a somatic therapist, “This idea improves trust and safety with the self. ”
Saving the day can help prepare you for hard times, too. ___39___ And since life isn’t easy, such days will inevitably happen. If you have a bad day but do two things to “save the day”, you may go to bed feeling like it wasn’t a great day. But you’ll also know that you did everything you could to make it OK. By contrast, if you are going to bed and you’ve done nothing for yourself, you could feel like it was a bad day. The lack of self-care can lead to self-criticism and a sense of failure. ___40___
In conclusion, saving the day is a powerful tool for managing stress and enhancing mental health. It’s a reminder that even on the most challenging days, there’s always something you can do to make a positive impact on your well-being.
A. This concept is simple.
B. It seems like a groundbreaking concept.
C. It can also help you find a sense of fulfillment.
D. Saving the day allows you to establish trust in yourself.
E. Saving the day can be of great benefit to physical and mental health.
F. Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity.
G. In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a ___41___ aged 102. Britain’s previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days.
Manette Baillie achieved the ___42___ at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive ___43___ Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres, with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her, which undoubtedly provided more ___44___ and a sense of safety.
She has previously experienced other ___45___ challenges including when she ___46___ around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday.
Mrs. Baillie said ___47___ she was “breathless” after her jump. “It was a bit scary,” she ___48___. “I must admit I shut my eyes very ___49___. I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to ___50___ anything. Just keep going.” Prior to her jump, she said she had “no idea” where her ___51___ attitude had come from. “I’ve been so lucky to be fit and well that I’ve got to do something with its that’s really the ___52___ for the attitude,” she said. “I can’t just ___53___ the time other people are crippled with arthritis (关节炎) and I’m not.”
Mrs. Baillie wanted to ___54___ a skydive after hearing about a friend’s 85-year-old father who had done one. She was told as soon as he ___55___ he wanted to do it again. “If an 85-year-old man can do it, so can I,” she said at the time.
41. A. window B. car C. plane D. ship
42. A. jump B. recognition C. flight D. goal
43. A. prevented B. suggested C. discouraged D. involved
44. A. adversity B. delight C. confidence D. caution
45. A. absurd B. modest C. spatial D. daring
46. A. proceeded B. sweated C. roared D. struggled
47. A. successfully B. immediately C. gradually D. constantly
48. A. declared B. recalled C. complained D. warned
49. A. occasionally B. comfortably C. randomly D. tightly
50. A. give up B. hold back C. turn down D. die from
51. A. freedom-loving B. life-threatening C. thought-provoking D. thrill-seeking
52. A. reason B. resource C. target D. key
53. A. refuse B. bend C. blow D. waste
54 A. promote B. undertake C. reserve D. abandon
55. A. died B. departed C. landed D. won
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Spencer Matthews, the former Made in Chelsea star-turned broadcaster, ___56___ (celebrate) breaking the world record for the most consecutive marathons run on sand.
He completed 30 marathons in 30 days through the Jordanian desert in up to 45℃ heat. His challenge raised more than 350,000 ___57___ Global’s Make Some Noise charity. Matthews’s epic journey finished near the Dead Sea where he ___58___ (greet) at the finish line by his wife and their three children.
Speaking to the Daily Mail at the finish line, Matthews said, “If you’re excluding things like kids and marrying the perfect woman then yes, it is his ___59___ (big) achievement.” Matthews rocketed to fame starring in the reality TV series Made in Chelsea. He quit ___60___ (drink) in 2018 after addressing his struggles with alcohol on Made in Chelsea, and now drinks only in special situations ___61___ he is really happy and comfortable. The TV star completed the 30 days without ___62___ (accident) injuries, and praised his “incredible team of professionals”.
___63___ Instagram post celebrated his finish, proclaiming, “I am now a Guinness World Records holding endurance athlete — the first and only person ___64___ (run) this many back-to-back marathons in these extreme ___65___ (condition). Just over 42.2 km, every single day.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在体育课中学会的游泳技能。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning the Swimming Skill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For Randa Ragland, it all started with a letter in the mail. No return address, no name, just words. “I opened it and it was pretty much shaming me for my yard,” Ragland said when she was interviewed.
The writer of that letter accused Ragland of not caring about her home. At one point, the sender wrote that “your yard is eyesore, which is affecting the resale value of our homes,” and that Ragland needed to “do better.”
“At first, I felt a little angry,” she said. But when she looked around the yard, she had to admit that her yard was in fact not pretty at all. Her neighbors’ yards were neat and surrounded by flowers. However, in her yard, the wild weeds grew randomly. There were some little flowers among the grass. Fallen leaves and some litter could be seen on the ground. It was messy.
“But so much has been going on with us and our family. I just didn’t have the energy to pay attention to the environment around me.” Randa Ragland said. That’s because her focus has been on her family, especially her 3-year-old son, Jaxen, She added, “I don’t have a large family. My mom is gone, my dad is gone, my brother is gone. Besides, I have to put all my heart into taking care of my son Jaxen. He’s autistic （自闭的） and he’s non-verbal,” Ragland said. “But, a few days before his third birthday is when he was diagnosed with stage four cancer.” Ragland told CBS that throughout his life, Jaxen has been hospitalized over 20 times and has had seven surgeries.
In an attempt to encourage her Facebook friends to be sympathetic and kind to their neighbors, Ragland made a Facebook post with the letter and Jaxen’s story.
“My whole point was to show people you don’t know what somebody is going through,” she said. “Kindness goes such a long way. Gratitude goes such a long way.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to her amazement dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to try line dancing or watch a spitfire soar through the sky, there’s plenty of adventure on the agenda this autumn.
THE FORMULA 1 EXHIBITION
Excel London
OPEN NOW
Petrolheads are in their element as the fast and furious world of Formula 1pitstops in the capital. Across six purpose-built rooms, get up close and personal with pieces of motorsport history, including iconic Grand PrixTM cars such as the Lotus Type 72. Experience the thrill of racing Silverstone behind the wheel of an Fl car thanks to state-of-the-art simulators using Fl gaming equipment.
BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION
Covent Garden, London
6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER
Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses.
CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
Cardigan Castle, Wales
6-8 SEPTEMBER
Showcasing the work of 80 designers and makers from across the UK, the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle, the roster of workshops, demonstrations and masterclasses promise to inspire, with The Great Pottery Showdown judge Keith Brymer Jones, Carmarthenshire brush maker Rosa Harradine, and Llandeilo ceramicist Kate Glanvillejust some of the names featuring.
21. What do the first two exhibitions have in common
A. They both have a long history. B. They both have simulated equipment.
C. They are located in the capital. D. They are equipped with themed rooms.
22. What is special about the CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES
A. It displays 80 works from the UK. B. It features the ceramicist Keith.
C It runs in the director’s hometown. D. It’s mainly about a dream come true.
23. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. Festival. B. Destination. C. Film. D. Fashion.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
B
Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But the few times I presented to broader audiences, I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters.
The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they’d consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And so I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science ” I thought.
When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before.
I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(大会), where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert.
When the day came to present, I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I’m glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience.
24. What was the author’s initial problem
A. How to sustain interest in science consistently. B. How to spread science to the public effectively.
C. How to apply science to the real world practically. D. How to recall something about the research vividly.
25. Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author’s brother
A. Plain. B. Professional. C. Complex. D. Novel.
26. What is the turning point on the author’s path back to science communication
A. Preference for reading science fiction. B. Attendees’ unsatisfaction and doubts.
C. A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D. A speech on the science behind a book.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The dilemma of most ph.D students. B. The impact of pop culture convention.
C. The joy of rediscovering science communication. D. The significance of public engagement in science.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
C
Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change. They are also threatened by logging and social development. To address these problems and to increase the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere, campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees.
In Brazil, reforestation programs are common. In one of the nation’s poorest regions, which is home to some native animals, scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms. By planting 2.4 million trees, they created a wildlife thoroughfare, a pathway now traveled by endangered species. Next to that thoroughfare, fruit trees, and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries, which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees.
Besides, some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has promised to invest $2 billion to restore forests. Last year, a Latin American company raised $ 400 million for forest restoration. Even some individuals are giving their own support as well. Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the CO: emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration.
However, in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil, Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less. After Ethiopia, in 2019, claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day, Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived. Holl also reviewed tree-planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion-tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years. Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission.
B. Climate change makes people plant more trees.
C. Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment.
D. Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem.
29. What does the underlined word “thoroughfare” mean in Paragraph 2
A. A man-made route. B. A tree-lined fence. C. An animal shelter. D. A farm passage.
30. Why did the author mention Amazon founder Jeff Bezos
A. To demonstrate joint support. B. To highlight a sense of achievement.
C. To appeal to extensive attention. D. To display financial development.
31. What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl
A. Local livelihoods kept well-documented. B. Long-term tracking of trees wasn’t emphasized.
C. Updated survival information was prioritized. D. Water quality overweighed tree-planting plans.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
D
In a recent study examining the symbiotic relationship between honey hunters and the greater honeyguide in Africa, it was found that this ancient partnership is on the brink of extinction.
Searching for wild honey is a tricky business. Bee nests are hard to find, and their inhabitants move in a large group and sting to defend themselves. But in a rare and millennia-old collaboration, honey hunters in Africa get help finding bees’ nests from a small brown bird called the greater honeyguide. The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree, and then the honey hunter uses smoke or tools to control the bees and scoop out the honey. As a reward, the bird gets the beeswax.
Collaborations like these between humans and wild animals are extremely rare, with only a few examples documented around the world, And those we know of are fast disappearing. Once widespread across the continent, honey hunting with honeyguides is now practiced by just a few ethnic groups in East Africa, particularly in rural areas of Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya.
But the relationship is endangered now. When it comes to honeyguides and honey hunters, economics, land use changes, population growth, and other factors also are factors. The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop, according to Wood, the researcher. “And wild areas that can support bee colonies are increasingly put off limits to the local communities, so people are getting shut out from their traditional foraging areas,” he says.
Lastly the knowledge so essential to cooperative hunting, fishing, and foraging is disappearing as new generations keep away from the labor-intensive practices and rural livelihoods altogether. Losing these traditions has consequences far beyond the local communities that practice them, researchers say. “There is something almost mythical about being led through the woods by a wild animal, by a bird,” Wood says. “It gives us a glimpse of a completely different kind of relationship between humans and other species, and a recognition of wider possibilities for how humans can make their way in the world.”
32. How does the greater honeyguide assist honey hunters
A. By scaring away dangerous bees. B. By cooperating on making tools.
C. By gathering honey from flowers. D. By locating the hidden bee nests.
33. What has contributed to the decline in wild honey demand
A. Stable land use practices. B. Slowing population growth trends.
C. The expansion of beekeeping. D. The desperate need of balanced diet.
34. What effect might the disappearance of cooperative hunting traditions have
A. A new perspective of humans’ survival. B. Limited access to honey as a food source.
C. Less interaction with the local communities. D. Much reliance on modern technology for hunting.
35. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Disappearing Art of Honey Hunting with Honeyguides.
B. The Necessity of Coexistence between Humans and Bees.
C. The Future of Cooperative Searching for Honey Practices.
D. The Relationship of Economic Changes and Honey Demand.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s safe to say that with the many stressors that make up our day-to-day lives, we could all use a little more light and a little more calm. Enter “saving the day” — a mood-boosting idea. ___36___ You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos. If you spend the whole day working, you can do one thing that reclaims the day as your own.
Saving the day can be any activity and doesn’t have to be time-consuming. By doing something that you love, you’re not only making the day have some space of your own but also improving your mood. Similarly, it can help you cope with stress and nurture your well-being. ___37___ As therapists put it, “saving the day” has serious mental health benefits.
___38___ Bad days will exist whether or not you “save the day”. But if you do something that adds some relief and clarity and joy to your day, it can not only make the day a little better but help you connect with yourself, too. “Could I end the day on the note that’s like, ‘Oh, well, it wasn’t a good day, but I took care of myself ’” said Danica Harris, a somatic therapist, “This idea improves trust and safety with the self. ”
Saving the day can help prepare you for hard times, too. ___39___ And since life isn’t easy, such days will inevitably happen. If you have a bad day but do two things to “save the day”, you may go to bed feeling like it wasn’t a great day. But you’ll also know that you did everything you could to make it OK. By contrast, if you are going to bed and you’ve done nothing for yourself, you could feel like it was a bad day. The lack of self-care can lead to self-criticism and a sense of failure. ___40___
In conclusion, saving the day is a powerful tool for managing stress and enhancing mental health. It’s a reminder that even on the most challenging days, there’s always something you can do to make a positive impact on your well-being.
A. This concept is simple.
B. It seems like a groundbreaking concept.
C. It can also help you find a sense of fulfillment.
D. Saving the day allows you to establish trust in yourself.
E. Saving the day can be of great benefit to physical and mental health.
F. Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity.
G. In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a ___41___ aged 102. Britain’s previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days.
Manette Baillie achieved the ___42___ at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive ___43___ Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres, with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her, which undoubtedly provided more ___44___ and a sense of safety.
She has previously experienced other ___45___ challenges including when she ___46___ around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday.
Mrs. Baillie said ___47___ she was “breathless” after her jump. “It was a bit scary,” she ___48___. “I must admit I shut my eyes very ___49___. I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to ___50___ anything. Just keep going.” Prior to her jump, she said she had “no idea” where her ___51___ attitude had come from. “I’ve been so lucky to be fit and well that I’ve got to do something with its that’s really the ___52___ for the attitude,” she said. “I can’t just ___53___ the time other people are crippled with arthritis (关节炎) and I’m not.”
Mrs. Baillie wanted to ___54___ a skydive after hearing about a friend’s 85-year-old father who had done one. She was told as soon as he ___55___ he wanted to do it again. “If an 85-year-old man can do it, so can I,” she said at the time.
41. A. window B. car C. plane D. ship
42. A. jump B. recognition C. flight D. goal
43. A. prevented B. suggested C. discouraged D. involved
44. A. adversity B. delight C. confidence D. caution
45. A. absurd B. modest C. spatial D. daring
46. A. proceeded B. sweated C. roared D. struggled
47. A. successfully B. immediately C. gradually D. constantly
48. A. declared B. recalled C. complained D. warned
49. A. occasionally B. comfortably C. randomly D. tightly
50. A. give up B. hold back C. turn down D. die from
51. A. freedom-loving B. life-threatening C. thought-provoking D. thrill-seeking
52. A. reason B. resource C. target D. key
53. A. refuse B. bend C. blow D. waste
54. A. promote B. undertake C. reserve D. abandon
55. A. died B. departed C. landed D. won
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Spencer Matthews, the former Made in Chelsea star-turned broadcaster, ___56___ (celebrate) breaking the world record for the most consecutive marathons run on sand.
He completed 30 marathons in 30 days through the Jordanian desert in up to 45℃ heat. His challenge raised more than 350,000 ___57___ Global’s Make Some Noise charity. Matthews’s epic journey finished near the Dead Sea where he ___58___ (greet) at the finish line by his wife and their three children.
Speaking to the Daily Mail at the finish line, Matthews said, “If you’re excluding things like kids and marrying the perfect woman then yes, it is his ___59___ (big) achievement.” Matthews rocketed to fame starring in the reality TV series Made in Chelsea. He quit ___60___ (drink) in 2018 after addressing his struggles with alcohol on Made in Chelsea, and now drinks only in special situations ___61___ he is really happy and comfortable. The TV star completed the 30 days without ___62___ (accident) injuries, and praised his “incredible team of professionals”.
___63___ Instagram post celebrated his finish, proclaiming, “I am now a Guinness World Records holding endurance athlete — the first and only person ___64___ (run) this many back-to-back marathons in these extreme ___65___ (condition). Just over 42.2 km, every single day.”
【答案】56. celebrated
57. for 58. was greeted
59. biggest
60. drinking
61. where 62. accidental
63. An 64. to run
65. conditions
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在体育课中学会的游泳技能。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning the Swimming Skill
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m thrilled to share my journey of mastering the art of swimming in our school’s sports classes.
It all began with a timid step into the pool, my initial experience in swimming lessons filled with anticipation and a touch of nervousness. Under the guidance of our patient coach, I learned the fundamentals — the harmony between breathing and movement, mastering the art of staying afloat. Swimming alongside classmates fostered the friendship. We cheered each other on, celebrating small victories and motivating one another to greater heights.
My journey from a hesitant beginner to a confident swimmer has been enriching and empowering. I look forward to continuing to train my skills, setting new goals, and enjoying benefits that come with swimming.
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For Randa Ragland, it all started with a letter in the mail. No return address, no name, just words. “I opened it and it was pretty much shaming me for my yard,” Ragland said when she was interviewed.
The writer of that letter accused Ragland of not caring about her home. At one point, the sender wrote that “your yard is eyesore, which is affecting the resale value of our homes,” and that Ragland needed to “do better.”
“At first, I felt a little angry,” she said. But when she looked around the yard, she had to admit that her yard was in fact not pretty at all. Her neighbors’ yards were neat and surrounded by flowers. However, in her yard, the wild weeds grew randomly. There were some little flowers among the grass. Fallen leaves and some litter could be seen on the ground. It was messy.
“But so much has been going on with us and our family. I just didn’t have the energy to pay attention to the environment around me.” Randa Ragland said. That’s because her focus has been on her family, especially her 3-year-old son, Jaxen, She added, “I don’t have a large family. My mom is gone, my dad is gone, my brother is gone. Besides, I have to put all my heart into taking care of my son Jaxen. He’s autistic （自闭的） and he’s non-verbal,” Ragland said. “But, a few days before his third birthday is when he was diagnosed with stage four cancer.” Ragland told CBS that throughout his life, Jaxen has been hospitalized over 20 times and has had seven surgeries.
In an attempt to encourage her Facebook friends to be sympathetic and kind to their neighbors, Ragland made a Facebook post with the letter and Jaxen’s story.
“My whole point was to show people you don’t know what somebody is going through,” she said. “Kindness goes such a long way. Gratitude goes such a long way.”
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action. A volunteer team arrived at her home , no questions asked. Some grabbed chainsaws to cut her grass and rushed to tidy up her home. But it didn’t stop there. Others hurried to the store to pick up supplies for Ragland’s family. Every person that showed up to Ragland’s home Saturday afternoon was a complete stranger to her. “Look at this! This is love,” said Joey Harding, one of the volunteers. “This is love for a stranger. We don’t even know these people.”
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning. Two weeks ago, he said goodbye to his six-year-old daughter for the last time. “Words can’t describe what this means to me right now,” Harding said. “It’s helping me deal with the sadness of losing my daughter. To help another family in need.” The volunteers said that they’re prepared to support Ragland’s family every step of the way. “I’m in amazement.” Ragland said. “I do believe that I have a large family in this community.”
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